人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型总结

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人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。

而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。

This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。

Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。

Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。

Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。

人教版高中英语必修5课件知识点——cut off及cut相关短语

⑶ vt. to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place
or communicating with people outside
a place 使……与外界隔绝
→ cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
cut off及cut相关短语
1. disconnect（the supply of water or electricity）； interrupt；turn off 切断（水、电）；中断；关掉
Their water supply was cut off. 他们的水源被切断了。
All communications are cut off. 一切交通都被切断了。
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
7. cut through：vt. ⑴ vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 The telephone operator cut us off before we had
finished our conversation.
我们还没有谈完，电话就被总机接线员切断了。
The chairman will cut a speaker off if he talks too long.
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 5. cut off:
⑴ vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting 切断，割断，剪断 ① She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. ② The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating. ③ The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒 ④ Cut the fat off the meat.

人教版高中英语必修5课件知识点——take off及take相关短语

take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。（4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。（2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.

人教版高中英语必修5课件知识点——sweep up及“动词+up”型短语

street______ it stops falling so as to make it convenient for traffic to
pass. A. sweep up; the instant B. clear up; the moment
C. clean up; immediately
sweep up及 “动词+up”型短语
知识点——
sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
【知识点解析】
一、sweep up
打扫；横扫；清扫；扫除
例句：
1. Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you?
拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？
2. Sweep up the crumbs, please.
【典型例题】
9. C 句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能会做美梦。keep
up with“跟上”；put up with “容忍，忍受”；end up
with “以……结束”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。
10. B 句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以
被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to “符合，不辜负；遵守” ；
10. Had she _____ her promise, she would have made A. looked up to
C. kept up with
B. lived up to
D. c3;up”型短语
【典型例题】
答案：1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BDCCB
延期”；put on “穿上，戴上”；put up“举起，建造；
提高；投宿”。
8. C 句意：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了

人教版高中英语必修5课件知识点——in place 及place相关短语

因此，为了保持监管，应建立一套具体问
题具体分析的审查制度。
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
二、in the place of, instead of, take the place of和in place of
辨析
1. in the place of 在某个地方
Had I the means to build in the place of what I might break?
in memory of 纪念；in spite of尽管；句意是：如今，许多从农村来的人仍然更喜欢在市里寻找更好的工作，根据句意选A项。
in place 及place相关短语
【典型例题】
4. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings. A. replace with B. in place
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. A little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。 5. To maintain oversight, therefore, a case-
by-case review system should be in place.
in my place; what would you have done?
我走到柜台前，一位姑娘为我把各种物品的价格加了起来，就在这时我突然发现我把钱包忘在家里了，你设身处地为我想想，该怎么办呢?
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】

人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总

必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型

必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。

一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。

形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。

with the planets going round it 是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。

此外，此结构还可作后置定语。

with 复合结构的构成：with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。

②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨，我们买不起太多的衣服。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 知识点归纳总结

6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。

attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。

人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳 unit 4

Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。

Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。

不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。

2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。

3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。

May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

人教高中英语必修五知识点汇总

高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1 Great Scientists1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露，显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不）eg. Neither she and I am teacher.either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一）not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时，偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像…seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever）die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke）23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束，终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还没做）29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth 导致…（to在这里是介词）31.make sense有意义，讲得通make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。

高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1 重点短语look into

look for寻求；寻找
look forward to盼望
look on旁观
look on/upon…as把……看作
look out往外看；注意；当心
look through透过……看；浏览
look up抬头看；查阅温馨提示
look into与one’s face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1重点短语look into
10. look into调查；了解；研；朝……里面看联想拓展
look around/round/about环顾四周
look after照顾；照料
look back回头看
look back to/upon/on回顾；回想
look down upon俯视；轻视
单项填空
①In other words I should not watch TV, or your shoulder at other people while we are talking together.
A. look out B. look into
C. look at D. look over
②There was a fire in the hotel. The is now being looked .
A. reason; through B. reason; into
C. cause; through D. cause; into
解析:①选D。考查短语辨析。look out向外看；look into调查；look at看；look over从……上看过去。
②选D。cause的意思是“起因”；look into的意思是“调查”。

人教版高中英语必修5unit3重点单词短语

M5 Unit3 Life in the Futureprivate school 私立学校public school 公立学校in private 私下地lack:lack sth (vt) 缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking inlack of sth (n) eg: The plants died because of lack of water.同义词：be short of eg: I’m short of money.lack for nothing 应有尽有press down 往下按the press 新闻界master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语switch on/ off 开/ 关take up a prize 接受奖励rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事be unsettled 不安的as a result 结果是suffer from 遭受be similar to 与……相似feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安be understanding 能理解人的make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气in no time立刻，马上at any time 在任何时候in time 及时；迟早，最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.be back on one’s feet=wellby doing 通过某种方式，手段get lost 迷路in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方sight:lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 瞥见at first sight 乍一眼Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

人教版高中英语必修5重点句型必背短语

人教版高中英语必修5重点句型必背短语必修五Unit 1必背短语Put forward means to come up with an ______ is used to signal the end of a speech or essay。

We can also ___。

If ___。

it means they have caught it。

Scientific research refers to the study and ___。

To remove something from a particular place means to take it away or get rid of it。

To expose someone to something means to make them experience it。

___ of something means to treat them and make them better。

To inform someone of something means to tell them about it。

To___ of something means to charge them with a ___ of something means to help them remember it。

To rid someone of something means to help them get rid of it。

To rob someone of something means to steal something from them。

To ___ of something means to believe that they may have done something wrong。

If something is in the neighborhood。