中国饮食文化-英文版

合集下载

中国饮食文化-英文版

中国饮食文化-英文版

Dezhou Braised Chicken德州扒鸡
Four-Joy Meatballs”四喜丸子
Sichuan cuisine:is a style of Chinese
cuisine originating from Sichuan province in southwestern China. Four sub-styles include Chongqing, Chengdu, Zigong, and Buddhist vegetarian style.
Fujian Cuisine
• Consisting of Fuzhou Cuisine, Quanzhou Cuisine and Xiamen Cuisine, .
Features:
• Fujian Cuisine is distinguished for its choice seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour, salty and savory. The most distinct features are their "pickled taste"(卤味)
•Entertainment in the meal 娱乐穿插
The interest of Chinese food culture 注重情趣
Dongpo pork 东坡肉 Stewed pork ball in brown sauce 红烧狮子头
Combination of food and medicine 食医结合
Main Characteristics :
• Different foods in different seasons 四季有别

中国饮食文化 英文版

中国饮食文化 英文版

Thirdly, racial culture is influential to food culture. People in South C hina tend to be more careful and sensitive than northern people. As a result, their dishes as well as appearance are really cute and attr active. Just like dim sum, which means ―touch the heart‖, is one of t he most famous Cantonese meal. It consists of a variety of delicaci es and is usually served for breakfast or dinner.
Secondly, South China is one of the most developed areas in China . It welcomes people from the entire world. As a result, Sothern Cui sine, especially Guangdong Cuisine, emphasizes a flavor which is clear but not light, refreshing but not common, tender but not crude. In summer and autumn it pursues clarity and in winter and spring, a little more substance.
The food with Chinese characteristics

中国饮食文化英文介绍

中国饮食文化英文介绍

中国饮食文化英文介绍Chinese cuisine is known for its emphasis on freshingredients and balanced flavors. The concept of yin and yang is central to the Chinese culinary tradition, which seeks toachieve the perfect balance of tastes, colors, textures, and temperatures in every dish. The five fundamental flavors - sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty - are carefully balanced tocreate harmonious and satisfying meals.One notable aspect of Chinese cuisine is its regional diversity. China is a vast country with different climates, landscapes, and cultural traditions, resulting in a wide variety of regional cuisines. Some well-known regional cuisines include Sichuan, Cantonese, Shandong, and Jiangsu cuisine.Sichuan cuisine, originating from the Sichuan province in southwestern China, is famous for its bold and spicy flavors. It incorporates Sichuan peppercorns, chili peppers, garlic, and ginger to create dishes that are numbingly spicy and incredibly aromatic. Popular dishes from this region include Mapo tofu,Kung Pao chicken, and hot pot.Cantonese cuisine, hailing from the Guangdong province in southern China, is characterized by its delicate and subtle flavors. It emphasizes the use of fresh seafood, vegetables, and steaming techniques. Dim sum, a popular Cantonese style of smallsavory and sweet dishes, is widely enjoyed throughout China and around the world.Shandong cuisine, originating from the eastern coastal province of Shandong, focuses on bold and hearty flavors. It is known for its use of seafood, especially fish, and the incorporation of strong seasonings like vinegar and soy sauce. Famous dishes from this region include Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish and Braised Eel.In addition to regional cuisines, Chinese street food is a beloved aspect of Chinese food culture. From savory items like Shanghai-style fried noodles and Beijing-style lamb skewers to sweet treats like bubble tea and sticky rice cakes, street food offers a glimpse into the vibrant and bustling food scene of China.The popularity of Chinese cuisine extends far beyond China's borders. Chinese restaurants can be found in cities around the world, offering a taste of China's culinary heritage to peopleof all backgrounds. Chinese immigrants have also brought their culinary traditions with them, resulting in the fusion of Chinese flavors with local ingredients and cooking styles in countries like the United States and Canada.Chinese cuisine is not only about the food but also about the social and cultural significance it holds. Meals are often shared family-style, where several dishes are served and enjoyedtogether. Food plays a central role in celebrations and festivals, with specific dishes and ingredients symbolizing good luck, prosperity, and health.In conclusion, Chinese cuisine is a fascinating blend of regional traditions, flavors, and techniques. With its focus on balance, freshness, and variety, Chinese food offers adelightful and diverse culinary experience. Whether it's enjoying a bowl of hot and sour soup or savoring a plate of Peking duck, Chinese cuisine never fails to captivate andsatisfy food lovers around the world.。

中国饮食文化__英文版

中国饮食文化__英文版

Husband and wife’s slung slice 夫妻肺片
夫妻肺片,原名“夫妻废片”,但并不用肺。属 于川菜系,四川汉族特色小吃,以牛头皮、牛心、 牛舌、牛肚、牛肉为料,注重选料,制作精细, 调味考究。夫妻肺片片大而薄,粑糯入味,麻辣 鲜香,细嫩化渣。深受群众喜爱,为区别于其他 肺片,便以“夫妻肺片”称之,在用料上更为讲 究,质量日益提高。

国菜五品
色--
color 香-- flavor 味– taste 形– shape 意-- meaning
Feature of cooking (烹饪要点)
选材 ingredients 刀工 cutting technique 火候 heat control 调味 flavor
Eight Culinary Traditions of China 八大菜系



Hui Cantonese Min Hunan Su Lu chuan Zhe
徽菜 粤菜 闽菜 湘菜 苏菜 鲁菜 川菜 浙菜
Ridiculous translation
Rolling donkey

Anhui cuisine
Anhui cuisine is derived from the native cooking styles of the Huangshan Mountains region in China and is similar to Jiangsu cuisine, but with less emphasis on seafood and more on a wide variety of local herbs and vegetables. Anhui province is particularly endowed with fresh bamboo and mushroom crops.

中国饮食文化简介(英文版)Various_Chinese_Dishes

中国饮食文化简介(英文版)Various_Chinese_Dishes

5 Yue (Cantonese) Cuisine
From Guangdong Province, mainly made up of 3 parts: Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang. Though with a relatively short history, Guangdong dishes is quite famous all around the world. The Chinese food in many Chinese Town majorly belong to Yue Cuisine. ”Daring to eat” is a commonly accepted saying for Guangdongnese, for they put everything edible to their dinning table, thus Yue Cuisine has the largest diversity of ingredients. What is more, cooks in Guangdong has also compounded some western cooking methods with their local traditional ways, making Yue Cuisine more creative. Yue Cuisine is also famous for its fresh and mild flavor, which helps to keep the nature of ingredients. The Most Famous Dishes: Scalded Shrimps Sliced Beef with Oyster Sauce Salt Baked Chicken Roasted Goose Rice Noodles Fried with Sliced Beef Tingzai porridge Guangdong-style Mooncake Roasted Suckling Pig Stewed Sweet and Sour Pork

Chinese Food 中国饮食文化 英文版

Chinese Food 中国饮食文化 英文版

Chinese cuisineChinese cuisine(Chinese: 中國菜) originated from different regions of China and has become widespread in many other parts of the world —from East Asia to North America, Australasia and Western Europe.National cuisineA meal in Chinese culture is typically seen as consisting of two or more general components:(1) a carbohydrate source or starch, known as 主食 in the Chinese language, (zhǔshíPinyin , lit. "main food", staple) — typically rice, noodles, or mantou (steamed buns), and (2) accompanying dishes of vegetables, meat, fish, or other items, known as 菜 (cài Pinyin , lit. vegetable") in the Chinese language. This cultural conceptualization is in some ways in contrast to cuisines of Northern Europe and the USA, where meat or animal protein is often considered the main dish, and analogous to the one of most Mediterranean cuisines, based typically on wheat-derived components like pasta or cous cous.Rice is a critical part of much of Chinese cuisine. However, in many parts of China, particularly northern China, wheat-based products including noodles and steamed buns (such as mantou) predominate, in contrast to southern China where rice is dominant. Despite the importance of rice in Chinese cuisine, at extremely formal occasions, sometimes no rice at all will be served; in such a case, rice would only be provided when no other dishes remained, or as a token dish in the form of fried rice at the end of the meal. Soup is usually served at the start of a meal and at the end of a meal in Southern China.Chopsticks are the primary eating utensil in Chinese culture for solid foods, while soups and other liquids are enjoyed[1] with a wide, flat-bottomed spoon (traditionally made of ceramic). It is reported that wooden chopsticks are losing their dominance due to recent logging shortfalls in China and East Asia [citation needed]; many Chinese eating establishments are considering a switch to a more environmentally sustainable eating utensil, such as plastic or bamboo chopsticks [citation needed]. More expensive materials used in the past included ivory and silver. On the other hand, disposable chopsticks made of wood/bamboo have all but replaced reusable ones in small restaurants.In most dishes in Chinese cuisine, food is prepared in bite-sized pieces (e.g. vegetable, meat, doufu), ready for direct picking up and eating. Traditionally, Chinese culture considered using knives and forks at the table barbaric due to fact that these implements are regarded as weapons. It was also considered ungracious to have guests work at cutting their own food. Fish are usually cooked and served whole, with diners directly pulling pieces from the fish with chopsticks to eat, unlike in some other cuisines where they are first filleted. This is because it is desired for fish to be served as fresh as possible. It is common in many restaurant settings for the server to use a pair of spoons to divide the fish into servings at the table. Chicken is another meat popular in Chinese meals. While the chicken is cut into pieces, every single piece of the chicken is served includinggizzards and head. The emphasis in Chinese culture on wholeness is reflected here. It is considered bad luck if fish or chicken is served without its head and tail, as that is synonymous with something that does not have a proper beginning or end.In a Chinese meal, each individual diner is given his or her own bowl of rice while the accompanying dishes are served in communal plates (or bowls) that are shared by everyone sitting at the table. In the Chinese meal, each diner picks food out of the communal plates on a bite-by-bite basis with their chopsticks. This is in contrast to western meals where it is customary to dole out individual servings of the dishes at the beginning of the meal. Many non-Chinese are uncomfortable with allowing a person's individual utensils (which might have traces of saliva) to touch the communal plates; for this hygienic reason, additional serving spoons or chopsticks (公筷, mon/public/shared chopsticks) may be made available. In areas with increased Western influence, such as Hong Kong, diners are provided individually with a heavy metal spoon for this purpose. The food selected is often eaten together with some rice either in one bite or in alternation.Vegetarianism is not uncommon or unusual in China, though, as is the case in the West, it is only practiced by a relatively small proportion of the population. The Chinese vegetarians do not eat a lot of tofu, unlike the stereotypical impression in the West. Most Chinese vegetarians are Buddhists. Chinese vegetarian dishes often contain large varieties of vegetables (e.g. pok choy, shiitake mushroom, sprouts, corn) and some "imitated meat". Such "imitated meat" is created mostly with soy to imitate the texture, taste, and appearance of duck, chicken, or pork. Chinese Buddhist cuisine has many true vegetarian dishes that contain no meat at all.In contrast to most western meals, a Chinese meal does not typically end with a dessert. However, a sweet dish is usually served at the end of a formal dinner or banquet, such as sliced fruits or a sweet soup (糖水, lit. sugar water) which is served warm.In traditional Chinese culture, cold beverages are believed to be harmful to digestion of hot food, so items like ice-cold water or soft drinks are traditionally not served at meal-time. Besides soup, if any other beverages are served, they would most likely be hot tea or hot water. Tea is believed to help in the digestion of greasy foods. Despite this tradition, nowadays beer and soft drinks are popular accompaniment with meals. A popular combo in many small restaurants in parts of China is hot pot served with cold beer, a combination known as 冷淡杯 (Pinyin: leng3 dan4 bei1, literally: cold and bland cup, despite being strongly flavored), which is the very opposite of what traditional wisdom would admonish. Ideas from Chinese herbology, such as the four natures, influence the food combinations favored in traditional Chinese meals.Common dishes found on a national levelThere are many dishes that are considered part of the nation's national cuisine today. Below are lists of a few of the more common dishes available in China on a national level.Dishes by ingredientPoultry-based dishes•Kung Pao chicken (gongbao jiding) 宫保鸡丁•Peking Duck (Beijing kaoya) 北京烤鸭 - the trademark dish of Beijing•Soy egg (滷蛋; lǔdàn): hard boiled egg,•Tea egg (茶葉蛋; (cháyèdàn): hard boiled egg•Century egg (皮蛋; pi2 dan4; lit. leather egg):1 thousand year old eggPork-based dishes•Dongpo pork (Donpo rou)东坡肉•Sweet and sour pork (gulaorou) 古老肉•Twice Cooked Pork (huiguorou) 回锅肉•Char siu (chashao) 叉烧 (Barbecued roast pork)Grain-based dishesRice-based dishes•Rice 米饭o Fried rice (chaofan) 炒饭Noodles•Noodles 面条o Fried noodles (chowmein) 炒面o Noodle soup 面汤o Zha jiang mian (zhajiangmian) 炸醬面 - noodles mixed with a heavily flavored meat sauceLegume-based dishes•Doufu 豆腐 with•Mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐•Soy milk (豆奶; dou4 nai3 or 豆漿; dou4 jiang1) in either sweet or "salty" form •Stinky tofu (choudoufu) 臭豆腐•Fermented cabbage (酸菜)Vegetable-based dishes•Buddha's delight (luohanzhai) 罗汉斋 (vegetarian dish popular amongst Buddhists) •Pickled vegetables (jiangcai) (醬菜; jiang4cai4; lit. sauced vegetables)Dishes by cooking method•Double boiling/Double steaming 炖 - is a Chinese cooking technique to prepare delicate and often expensive ingredients. The food is covered with water and put in a covered ceramic jar, and is then steamed for several hours.•Red cooking 紅烧 - an umbrella term used to describe slow-cooked stews characterized by the use of soy sauce and/or caramelized sugar and various ingredients.•Stir-fry - an umbrella term used to describe two fast Chinese cooking techniques: chǎo (炒) and bào (爆).Dumplings•Jiaozi 饺子(steamed (zhengjiao) or boiled (shuijiao, tangjiaozi) dumplings) •Wonton (huntun) 馄饨/云吞 (sphere-shaped dumplings usually served boiled in broth or deep-fried)•Guotie 锅贴(fried jiaozi dumplings)•Xiao Long Bao (xiaolongbao) 小笼包(soup dumplings) - a specialty of Shanghai •Dim sum (dianxin) 点心 - a staple of Cantonese cuisine•Zongzi 粽子(glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, usually with a savory or sweet filling)•Baozi 包子 (filled steamed buns)•Mantou (steamed bun) 馒头Pastry•Mooncake (yuebing) 月饼 (special cake eaten at Mid-Autumn Festival)•Shaobing 烧饼 - a flaky baked or pan-seared dough pastry.•Youtiao 油条 - "oily tail", or other fried Chinese doughfoods饼(including green onion pancakes (congyoubing) 葱油饼)•Sachima 沙琪玛 - a sweet pastry commonly sold in Oriental convenience stores •Longevity buns (steamed buns filled with bean paste, made to look like peaches and served on birthdays)Soups, stews and porridge•Hot pot 火锅•Hot and sour soup (suanlatang) 酸辣汤•Congee (粥; zhou1): rice porridge•Tong sui (tangshui) 糖水 (sweet Cantonese soup served as a dessert)•Won ton soupChinese FoodFood has a special meaning to the Chinese people. The "waste not, want not" ethos means that a surprising range and variety of plants and animals, and every part of a plant or animal is used. This has given rise to a remarkable diversity in the regional cuisine, but to Westerners it can be overwhelming - surprising, fantastic, delicious, horrifying or disgusting - and above all, different.Chinese Cooking ArtChinese cooking embodies the dining culture tradition of Chinese nation. Compared with the cooking of all other nations in the world, it has many distinctive features.Firstly, it has varied flavor. Since our country has a vast territory and abundant resources with differences in climate, products, customs and habits in all parts, it has developed many flavors in diet over a long period of time. There has been the saying of rice in the south and noodles in the north in our country all the time. The flavor is divided into sweetness in the south, saltiness in the north, sourness in the east and hotness in the west, which can mainly be reduced to the four flavors of Bashu (Sichun), Qilu (Shandong), Huaiyang (Jiangsu) and Yuemin (Guangdong and Fujian).Secondly, there are differences in four seasons. With four seasons in a year, people take food according the seasons, which is another feature of Chinese cooking. Since antiquity, our country has always seasoned and matched food with the variation of seasons. The flavor is pure and thick in winter while light and cool in summer. The food are mostly braised, stewed, simmered in winter and cold and dressed with sauce and frozen in summer.Thirdly, it places an emphasis on aesthetic feeling. Chinese cooking has not only superior techniques, but also has the tradtion of placing an emphasis on the aesthetic feeling of dishes and pays attention to the harmony and agreement of food’s color, fragrance, flavor, shape and utensils. The aesthetic feeling of dishes has all around representations. Whether it is a red radish or a green cabbage, all kind of designs can be carved out, which has a unique style, attains the harmony of color, fragrance, flavor, shape and beauty and provides people with highly unified special enjoyment in spirit and material.Fourthly, it pays attention to temperament and interest. The cooking of our country has placed an emphasis on taste and interest since very early times. It not only has strict requirements on the color, fragrance and flavor of meals and snacks, but also has certain requirements on the naming of dishes, the manner of tasting the flavor, the rhythm of having dinner and the insertion of entertainment, etc. The names of Chinese dishes can be called reaching the aceme of perfection and suiting both refined and popular tastes. The dishes may named realistically according to the main ingredients, supplementary ingredients and seasoning as well as their cooking methods or called in accordance with historical literaryquotations, myths, legends, the intereting episodes of celebrities taking food, the image of dishes, such as "family collections (made of all sorts of seafood and riverfood)", "red lion's head (fried meatballs in brown sauce)", "beggar's chicken" (roasted chicken in yellow mud).Lastly, it combines food with medicine. The cooking technique of our country is closely related with medical treament and health care. There has been the statement that food and medicine have the same origin and action since several thousand years ago. It takes advantage of the medicinal properties of the raw materials of food and makes them into all kinds of cuisine, thereby accomplishing the purpose of preventing and curing certain diseases.Chinese Food and Health BuildingThroughout Chinese history people have searched for a way to achieve immortality. Huang Di. the Yellow Emperor. was the legendary forefather of all tribes in the Central Plains. He was well versed in medicine. language. philosophy. and mathematics. There is a Chinese myth that in remote ages Huang Di rode a dragon into heaven.Emperors of later dynasties. from Shi Huang. the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty. to Wu Di. the emperor of the Han Dynasty. hoped to turn this myth into reality. They either sent virgins of both sexes to the East China Sea for the elixir of life. or blindly trusted necromancers and worshipped ghosts and gods in search of a way to become immortal. The Chinese theory of health building developed from efforts to protect and build health. prevent disease. and prolong life. The I Ching (Book of Changes). a Confucian classic written more than 2.000 years ago. says: "If accustomed to the nature of Heaven and Earth. man can live forever even if he gets sick."The philosophical writings of thinkers and statesmen from the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period contain many descriptions about health building. These writings include the Dao De Jing by Lao Zi. the Analects of Confucius and the Guan zi of Guan Zhong. These were the start of Chinese theories on health building.The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770 �C 221 B.C.) were a fertile time for multiple schools of thought. and political pluralism provided a rich atmosphere for developing academic thought. Representatives of all schools of thought were concerned with political issues and problems related to life. As life is inseparable from food and drink. scholars of the pre �C Qin times contemplated dietetic culture and the relationship between food and health building.Energy of foodsTraditional Chinese Medicine classifies foods by their energetic values rather than their caloric or fat content. Here is a list of popular foods and their classification.COLD Banana Watermelon Bok Choi Turnip Celery Califlower CrabBean Sprouts Asparagus Eggplant Cucumber Grapefruit Pineapple Tangerine Zucchini Seaweed Tofu COOLPearPeppermintGreen TeaOolong TeaBitter GourdCookedLettuceGreen AppleSnow PeaWhite CornOrangesCabbageSoybeanSproutsApplesCooked OnionStrawberriesCheeseCherriesMushroomsMisoWARMRiceNoodlesBreadPorkChickenTurkeyBroccoliGreenPepperGreen BeansEgg WhitesYellow CornEgg YolkFishPepperGingerGarlicCookedTomatoSpinachBlack TeaNectarinesMilkHOTNutsGrilledFoodsAvocadoLicheeTurtleChocolateCocoaRaw OnionsCoffeeLambDuckEggplantRed PepperVenisonDeep FriedFoodsChinese Cooking TechniquesSuperior MaterialsMaterial selection is the first and foremost technique for Chinese chefs and the basis for making top grade Chiense cuisine. It requires rich knowledge and skilled techiniques of application. The raw materials of each cuisine include main ingredients, side ingredients, supplementary ingredients and seasonings, which all need careful study and have fixed patterns. They can be generalized as the two words of "exquisiteness" and "fineness". This is what Confucius says high quality materials and finely cut meat. “Exquisiteness” means when selecting materials, people should consider the characteristics of their varities, places of origin, seasons and growth period, etc. Superior materials should be fresh, rich, tender, and excellent in quality. Take Beijing roasted duck as example. It selects the "stuffed duck" produced in Beijing. An exellent quality duck has a weight around two and a half kilograms. If it is too large, the flesh will be old while if it is too small, the flesh will not be fat and delicious enough. Sometimes materials need special treatment according to the flavor of dishes. Take the famous dish of Hangzhou "West Lake fish in vinegar" as example. It selects live grass carp produced by the West Lake. Though it tasets fresh, it has loose flesh and the smell of earth. Therefore, it should be placed in a specially made bamboo cage and starved for two days in clear water until its flesh become solid and the odor of earth is got rid of. In this way, the fish will taste more tender and delicious with the flavor of crab flesh after being cooked. "Fineness" means selecting raw materials from the best part. For example, the famous cuisine "chicken cubes with peanuts" selects the tender flesh at the breast of a spring chicken of the same year so as to guarantee the tenderness of flesh.Fine Slicing TechniquesSlicing technique is namely the cutting treatment of a chef on raw materials of food so that the materials might have an orderly and identical shape required by cooking, adapt to duration and be heated evenly. In this way, the materials become tasty while retaining certain morphological beauty. Therefore, it is one of the keys of cooking techniques. Our country has attached great importance to the application of slicing techniques since ancient times. Through repeated practice, chefs of past dynasties have created abundant ways of cutting, such as straight cutting, slice cutting, oblique cutting, score cutting (score the material without cutting off) and engraving cutting, process raw materials into all shapes such as slice, strip, shred, pieces, diamond, grain, paste, into a variety of designs and colors such as pellet, ball, ear of wheat, Lizi, coir raincoat, orchid and chrysanthemum.Cutting techniques are combined with dish decoration. Ripe materials and edible raw materials can be pieced together into highly artistic and lifelike hors d'oeuvres of birds, beasts, insects, fish, flower, grass, such as "dragon and phoenix bringing auspices and prosperity (made of snakes, hens, hams and medlars)", "peacock showing its tail (steamed bream with scallions and black beans)", "a pied magpie ascending the plumb tree (made of sautéed goose breast, stewed winter mushroom with gravy, white cake, yellow cake, ripe chicken breast, carrot and ham, etc)", "lotus and crane (made of lotus, egg, shark fin and crab roe)" and "two phoenixes above flower basket". For example, "peacock showing its tail" uses fifteen ingredients such as duck meat, ham, pig tongue, partridge egg, crab claw meat and cucumber and is completed through twenty two exquisite cutting techniques and decorating procedures.Original DurationDuration is one of the keys to the formation of the flavor characteristics of delicious dishes. However, duration is fast changing, it is difficult to control the duration to perfection without several years of practical operational experience. Hence, a mastery of appropriate duration is a stunt of the chefs in our country. The chefs in our country can accurately distinguish between different firepower such as vigorous fire, medium fire and slow fire, are familiar with the heat-resistant degree of all kinds of ingredients, are skillful in controlling the time of using fire, excel in mastering the performance of heat transfer objects (oil, water and gas), fix on the sequence of placing ingredients into the boiler according to the ingredients’ degree of tenderness, amount of water, shapes, sizes, wholeness and thickness and apply cooking techniques flexibly. Hence, the cooked dishes can either be tender, soft or boiled to a mush.Duration is the most important thing in cooking and also the most difficult to be mastered and explained. However, whether a cook can become a famous chef, the key lies in duration. Therefore, when cooks in the cuisine field of our country operate duration, they bring into full play the abilities of subtle observation and experience and rich imagination with a lifetime's experience and intelligence of enlightening themselves and do the creation of diet culture. Ingenuity in varying tactics depends on mother wit. It’s really the ca se that "the gain and loss can be known to the cook's heart".Five Flavors Being in Harmonious ProportionFlavoring is an important cooking technique. "If five flavors are in harmonious proportion, there will be a hundred sweet-smelling flavors". The flavors of fish and meat dishes are divided into the basic type and the compoud type. The basic type is probably divided into nine categories, namely, saltiness, sweetness, sourness, spiciness, bitterness, freshness, fragrance, numbness and lightness. The compound type is difficult to be counted. It can generally be reduced to around fifty types. The flavor types of dishes in our country approximately include: salty and flesh flavor, salty and sweet flavor, sour and sweet flavor, spicy and salty flavor, fragrant and spicy flavor, spicy flavor, fragrant rice wine flavor, fish flavor and special spicy flavor, etc.Eight Distinct Regional CuisineChinese dishes have many schools in cooking. Of them, the most influential and representative and acknowleged by the society are the culinary schools of Lu, Chuan, Yue, Min, Su, Zhe, Xiang and Hui, namely, what people often says "the eight culinary schools" of China.The formation of a culinary school is inseparable with its long history and original cooking characteristics. It is also under the influences such as natural geography, climatic conditions, resources, specialties and dieting habits of this area. Someone decribes "the eight culinary schools" with personalized devices: the cuisines of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are compared to delicate and pretty beauties of the Yangtze River Delta; those of Shandong and Anhui are compared to clumsy and simple sturdy man of the north; those of Guangdong and Fujian are compared to dissolute and elegant childes; those of Sichuan and Hunan are like the personage with abundant and substantial connotations and varied accomplishment. The cooking techniques of Chinese "eight culinary schools" have their own charm and the characteristics of dishes also have their own strong points.Lu CuisineLu cuisine is composed of Jinan cuisine, Jiaodong cuisine and Kongfu cuisine. Though the three cuisines have the same geographical position and belong to the category of "Lu cuisine", they have their own characteristics.Jinan cuisine selects materials extensively. The dishes with thick color are particular about being bold and unconstrained. Moreover, the strong point of Jinan cuisine lies in making soup. The use and making of clear soup, milky soup and superior soup all have strict stipulations. The famous snacks of Jinan include Wuren Stuffed Bun (a bun stuffed with five kernels of walnuts, peanut, ginkgo, melon seeds and sesame), Large Stuffed Bun of the Spring City, Spring Cake and Spring Rolls with shepherd’s purse herb, etc.Jiaodong cuisine, which includes dishes in Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai, excels in making seafood. The cooking method of Jiaodong cuisine is particular about freshness, aliveness and insipidity and its flavor gives priority to tenderness. Famous snacks include sauce olla podrida, baked sleeve-fish, stir-fried clam, frozen vegetables and green-bean starch noodles and Chinese fried dumpling. Of them the Chinese fried dumplings have twenty to thirty flavors.Kongfu cuisine, which is represented by "high quality materials and finely cut meat" of Confucius, is composed of the two categories of banquet catering and daily homemade meals. The Kongfu banquet has different specifications in accordance with the rank of monarch, minister, father and son, uses the whole set of silver tablewares and serves 196 courses of dishes.Representative dishes:Fish in sweat and sour sauce, braised pig elbow, fried mutton slices with green scallion, braised sea cucumbers with spring onions, baked bean curd, braised whelk with brown sauce and fried oysters, etc.Chuan CuisineIn late Qin and early Han period, Chuan cuisine had basically been established. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it went through rapid development. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it had enjoyed a great reputation. Now the Chuan cuisine restaurants spread all over the world. Authentic Chuan cuisine is represented by the dishes of Chengdu of Sichuan Province and Chongqing. It attaches importance to material choice and is particular about specifications. The side dishes distinguished by different colors have a clear distinction between primary and secondary priority, thus being bright-colored and harmonious. It is characterized by sourness, sweetness, numbness, spiciness, fragrance, heavy oil and thick flavor. Placing an emphasis on seasoning, it can't go without chilli, pepper and Chinese red pepper as well as fresh ginger. It wins universal praise for its hotness, sourness and numbness, which are rare in other local dishes, develop the unique flavor of Chuan cuisine and enjoys a good reputation as "one dish with one flavor and one hundred dishes with one hundred flavors". Its cooking methods excel in baking, sautéing, dry-sauteeing and steaming. Chuan cuisine is good at using flavor and has thick gravy. Based on the five flavors of saltiness, sweetness, numbness, spiciness and sourness, it is added with all kinds of seasonings, which cooperate with each other and develop into twenty three compound flavors of all sorts, such as homemade flavor, salty and fresh flavor, fish flavor, litchi flavor and bizarre flavor, etc.Representative Dishes:Braised chicken dices with peanuts, sautéed spicy pork, boiled beef in hot sauce, Mapo dofu (spicy bean curd), fried sliced pork meat with spicy sauce and fish with bean sauce, etc.Yue CuisineThere have been records of Yue cuisine since the West Han Dynasty. During the South Song Dynasty, it was under the influence of the migration of imperial chefs to the lamb city (Guangdong). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it went through rapid development. In the 20th century, due to international trade, it assimilated some strenghs of western food and hence was spread all over the world. There are several thousand of Yue cuisine restaurants in New York of America. Yue cuisine develops with the dishes of Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang as representatives. The cuisine has extensive raw materials, a great variety of designs and colors, novel shapes. It is changeable and particular about freshness, tenderness, refreshingness and smoothness. Generally it strives to be light in summer and autumn and lay particular stree on thickness and pureness in winter and spring. Seasoning has the dinction between five tastes (fragrance, softness, stinkiness, fatness and thickness) and six flavors (sourness, sweetness, bitterness, saltiness, spciness and freshness). Its cooking excels in frying, deep-frying, braising, stewing, and sautéing, etc. The dishes have thick colors and taste smooth without being greasy.。

中国饮食文化英文版

中国饮食文化英文版

中国饮食文化英文版Chinese Food CultureChinese food culture is an integral part of Chinese tradition and heritage. With a history spanning thousands of years, Chinese cuisine has evolved and diversified, reflecting the country's rich and diverse culinary landscape. From the spicy flavors of Sichuan cuisine to the delicate tastes of Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food is known for its variety and complexity. In this article, we will explore the key elements of Chinese food culture and its significance in Chinese society.1. Historical InfluencesChinese food culture is deeply rooted in the country's history and has been shaped by various influences over the centuries. One of the earliest influences on Chinese cuisine was the introduction of agriculture during the Neolithic period, which brought about the cultivation of rice, wheat, and other staple crops. This laid the foundation for the development of traditional Chinese cooking techniques and recipes.Another significant influence on Chinese food culture was the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China with the Middle East and Europe. This led to the exchange of spices, herbs, and cooking methods, which enriched Chinese cuisine and introduced new flavors and ingredients.2. Regional DiversityOne of the defining characteristics of Chinese food culture is its regional diversity. China is a vast and geographically diverse country, with eachregion having its own unique culinary traditions and specialties. For example, the spicy and numbing flavors of Sichuan cuisine are a stark contrast to the light and fresh flavors of Shandong cuisine.Each region in China has its own distinct ingredients, cooking styles, and flavor profiles, which are influenced by local customs, climate, and geography. This regional diversity has contributed to the richness and depth of Chinese cuisine, making it one of the most diverse and vibrant culinary traditions in the world.3. Social SignificanceIn Chinese culture, food is not just sustenance but also a symbol of social connections and harmony. Shared meals play a central role in Chinese social life, bringing families and communities together to celebrate festivals, weddings, and other important occasions. The act of preparing and sharing food is seen as a way to strengthen bonds and foster relationships.Food also holds symbolic significance in Chinese culture, with certain dishes and ingredients representing prosperity, happiness, and good fortune. For example, fish is often served whole during Lunar New Year celebrations to symbolize abundance and prosperity, while dumplings are eaten to usher in wealth and good luck.4. Traditional PracticesChinese food culture is steeped in tradition, with many customs and practices that have been passed down through generations. One such practice is the concept of "balance" in Chinese cuisine, which emphasizes the harmony of flavors, textures, and colors in a meal. It is believed that a well-balanced meal not only nourishes the body but also balances the body's energy and promotes good health.Another traditional practice in Chinese food culture is the use of food as medicine. Many ingredients in Chinese cuisine, such as ginseng, goji berries, and lotus seeds, are believed to have healing properties and are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments.5. Modern TrendsWhile Chinese food culture is steeped in tradition, it has also evolved and adapted to changing tastes and lifestyles. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in healthy eating and sustainable food practices in China, leading to the popularity of organic and locally sourced ingredients.The rise of food delivery services and online platforms has also transformed the way Chinese people eat, making it easier to access a wide range of cuisines from the comfort of their homes. Despite these changes, traditional Chinese food culture continues to thrive, with a renewed interest in preserving and promoting the country's culinary heritage.In conclusion, Chinese food culture is a reflection of the country's rich history, regional diversity, and social values. With its emphasis on balance, harmony, and tradition, Chinese cuisine remains one of the most vibrant and enduring culinary traditions in the world. By exploring the key elements of Chinese food culture, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the role that food plays in Chinese society and its significance in everyday life.。

中国传统饮食文化英文版

中国传统饮食文化英文版
• • • • • 米饭 Steamed Rice 面条 Noodles 馒头 Steamed bun 包子 Steamed stuffed bun 粥 Porridge
food
Topic introduce
The traditional staple food. The traditional festival food Eight regional cuisines Table manner
• Happy • baby
1.Group introduction
•2.Topic introduction
3.conclusion
Topic introduce
The traditional staple food. The traditional festival food Eight regional cuisines Table manners
food appears dim a lot, especially New Year cake, Glutinous Rice Balls, lantern, people eat these foods, more in the aftertaste, inheritance history behind them and culture, reflects its cultural value!
People regard food as their prime want 民以食为天
eat no rice but is of the finest quality, nor meat but is finely minced ------Confucius 食不厌精,烩不厌细
Chinese Traditional staple

中国饮食文化英语介绍

中国饮食文化英语介绍
Development
Over time, it has been influenced by different dynamics, foreign cultures, and geographic regions, leading to the formation of a diverse and rich food culture
In Chinese cultureespect to Elders by offering them the best food and seats at the table
Round tables
Chinese traditionally prefer to eat at round tables, symbolizing unity and equality
The presentation of Chinese food is also important, with an emphasis on color, aroma, and texture
Regional Differences in Chinese Food Culture
01
02
03
04
Braising
A method of cooking where food is first seen in a hot pan, then cooked slowly in a covered pot with liquid
Deep frying
A method of cooking where food is imported in hot oil until cooked through
3
No eating with your hands

中国饮食文化__英文版

中国饮食文化__英文版

Which cuisine ? Mapo doufu
In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs.And you need follow them.Otherwise, it may make the host or other guests feel unhappy.
Zong zi

(Rice dumplings)
Rice dumplings were invented to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. We usually eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
5.wish for the people who host the dinner
Thank you!
Some New Words
Cuisine [ kwɪˈzin ] 烹饪,饮食 Flavor [ ˈflevɚ ] 香味,韵味
Commemorate [ kəˈmɛməˌret ] 纪念 Otherwise [ ˈʌðərwaɪz ] 否则
--
color -- flavor – taste – shape -- meaning
The 8 Cuisines of Chinese Dishes


Hui Cuisine Min Cuisine Hunan Cuisine Su Cuisine Lu Cuisine Chuan Cuisine Zhe Cuisine Cantonese Cuisine
1.let the elder people and the customer eat first 2.don't use the chopsticks hit the bowl 3.don't reach to get the food on the opposite side 4.don't eat until everyone is there

中国饮食文化英文版

中国饮食文化英文版

中国饮食文化英文版Chinese Food CultureAnother important aspect of Chinese food culture is the concept of "food therapy." Chinese people believe that certain foods have specific medicinal properties and can be used totreat or prevent illnesses. For example, ginger is used to warm the body and aid digestion, while goji berries are believed to improve eyesight. This practice is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and is still widely followed today.In addition to the flavors and traditions, Chinese food culture also places great importance on the presentation of dishes. The visual appeal of a dish is considered just as important as its taste. Chinese chefs pay great attention to the arrangement, color, and shape of ingredients to create visually pleasing and appetizing dishes. This principle is known as "食不厌精,脍不厌细” (shi bu yan jing, kuai bu yan xi), which means "the more one eats, the finer the dishes should be."In recent years, Chinese cuisine has gained international recognition and popularity. Chinese restaurants can be found in almost every corner of the world, offering a taste of authentic Chinese flavors. This globalization has not only introduced Chinese cuisine to a wider audience but has also influenced the evolution of Chinese food culture to adapt to different culinary preferences and dietary needs.In conclusion, Chinese food culture is deeply rooted in tradition, balance, and regional diversity. It emphasizes the importance of using fresh ingredients, creating harmonious flavors, and promoting togetherness. From its medicinal properties to its visual appeal, Chinese cuisine has a lot to offer both locally and internationally.。

中国饮食文化英文介绍

中国饮食文化英文介绍

中国饮食文化英文介绍篇一:中国饮食文化——英文版China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China’s local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine.中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎。

因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。

当然,还有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。

Shandong Cuisine山东菜系Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasisin Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste.山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。

中国饮食文化英语作文带翻译

中国饮食文化英语作文带翻译

中国饮食文化英语作文带翻译The Chinese food culture is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture. Its unique cooking techniques and ingredients create different flavors, so that many foreigners like to taste Chinese food.Chinese food culture has a long history. It began in the early Neolithic Age 5,000 years ago and developed over the centuries. It includes various cuisines, such as Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Shandong cuisine. Each region has its own unique cooking process, ingredients and flavor.Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also nutritious. Chinese people pay attention to the balance of nutrition when cooking. Chinese dishes are usually cooked with many kinds of vegetables and meat, which can provide comprehensive nutrition for us.中国饮食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

其独特的烹饪技术和食材创造出不同的味道,让许多外国人都喜欢品尝中国菜。

中国饮食文化介绍英文版

中国饮食文化介绍英文版

中国饮食文化介绍英文版Chinese food culture has a long and rich history dating back thousands of years. It is an integral part of Chinese tradition and plays a significant role in the daily lives of the Chinese people. From the diverse range of ingredients and cooking techniques to the intricate presentation and social significance of meals, Chinese culinary traditions embody the country's vibrant cultural heritage.At the heart of Chinese food culture lies the belief in the harmony between humans and nature. This philosophy is reflected in the emphasis on using fresh, seasonal ingredients and the careful balance of flavors, colors, and textures in each dish. The Chinese culinary approach is often described as a "yin-yang" balance, where contrasting elements such as hot and cold, sweet and sour, or spicy and mild are seamlessly combined to create a dynamic and satisfying dining experience.One of the defining features of Chinese cuisine is its regional diversity. China is a vast and geographically diverse country, and each region has developed its own unique culinary traditionsinfluenced by local climate, geography, and cultural influences. For example, the Cantonese cuisine of the southern Guangdong province is known for its delicate, lightly cooked dishes that highlight the natural flavors of the ingredients. In contrast, the Sichuan cuisine of the southwestern Sichuan province is renowned for its bold, spicy flavors and the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which create a distinctive numbing sensation.Another key aspect of Chinese food culture is the social significance of meals. Sharing food is an integral part of Chinese social rituals and family gatherings. Meals are often served family-style, with multiple dishes placed on the table for everyone to share. This encourages conversation, social interaction, and the appreciation of the diverse flavors and textures of the meal. The act of sharing food is seen as a way to foster relationships, express affection, and create a sense of community.In addition to the social aspect, Chinese cuisine also places great importance on the presentation and aesthetics of the food. The careful arrangement of dishes, the use of colorful garnishes, and the incorporation of symbolic elements, such as the use of auspicious ingredients or the arrangement of dishes to resemble lucky numbers, all contribute to the overall dining experience. The Chinese believe that the appearance of the food should be as pleasing to the eye as the flavors are to the palate.One of the most iconic and well-known aspects of Chinese food culture is the use of chopsticks. Chopsticks have been used in China for thousands of years and are an integral part of the dining experience. They are not only a practical tool for eating but also a symbol of Chinese cultural identity. The art of using chopsticks is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, and mastering the skill is seen as a sign of cultural refinement and social etiquette.The diversity of Chinese cuisine is also reflected in the wide range of cooking techniques and methods. From the delicate steaming of dim sum to the high-heat wok-frying of stir-fries, Chinese chefs have developed a vast repertoire of cooking techniques that showcase the versatility of their ingredients and the creativity of their culinary traditions. These techniques are often passed down from generation to generation, with each chef putting their own unique spin on traditional recipes.Furthermore, the role of tea in Chinese food culture cannot be overstated. Tea has been an integral part of Chinese society for centuries and is often served alongside meals as a palate cleanser and digestive aid. The ritual of preparing and serving tea is deeply rooted in Chinese cultural practices, with different types of tea being paired with specific dishes to enhance the dining experience.In recent years, Chinese cuisine has gained global recognition and popularity, with Chinese restaurants and dishes becoming increasingly prevalent around the world. However, the essence of Chinese food culture goes beyond just the food itself. It is a rich tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and social customs that are deeply ingrained in the Chinese way of life. As more people discover the wonders of Chinese cuisine, it is essential to appreciate and understand the cultural context and significance that underlie these culinary traditions.In conclusion, the Chinese food culture is a testament to the country's rich history, diverse regional influences, and profound respect for the natural world. From the intricate balance of flavors to the social significance of meals, Chinese cuisine is a celebration of the country's cultural heritage and a window into the heart and soul of the Chinese people. As the world continues to embrace the wonders of Chinese food, it is crucial to recognize and preserve the unique cultural traditions that make it such a beloved and enduring part of the global culinary landscape.。

中国饮食文化英语范文

中国饮食文化英语范文

中国饮食文化英语范文Chinese food culture has a history of thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It has developed a rich and diverse system of culinary practices that reflect the vast geographical expanse of the country and the diverse ethnic groups within it. The philosophy of Chinese food culture is based on the principles of balance, harmony, and the belief that food is not just a means of sustenance, but also a source of pleasure and health.One of the defining features of Chinese food culture is its emphasis on the balance of flavors, textures, and colors. Traditional Chinese cuisine strives to achieve a harmonious combination of the five key flavors - sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty. Each dish is carefully crafted to ensure that these flavors are well balanced and complement each other. For example, a typical Chinese meal may consist of avariety of dishes, each with a different flavor profile, such as a sweet and sour dish, a spicy stir-fry, and a savory soup.In addition to flavor, the texture of food is also an important consideration in Chinese cuisine. Chinese chefsoften pay close attention to the texture of ingredients and aim to create dishes with a variety of textures, such as crispy, tender, and chewy. This attention to texture adds complexity and interest to the dining experience.Another distinctive feature of Chinese food culture isthe importance placed on the visual presentation of dishes. Chinese chefs often pay as much attention to the visualappeal of a dish as they do to its taste and texture. Traditional Chinese dishes are often colorful and artfully arranged to create a visually stunning presentation. The useof vibrant and contrasting colors, as well as intricate garnishes, adds to the overall aesthetic and sensory experience of the meal.Beyond the principles of flavor, texture, and presentation, Chinese food culture also places a strong emphasis on the health-giving properties of food. Traditional Chinese medicine has long held that food is a form of medicine, and the practice of using food to maintain and improve health is deeply ingrained in Chinese culinary traditions. Many traditional Chinese ingredients and cooking methods are believed to have health-promoting properties, and Chinese cuisine often includes a wide variety of nutrient-rich foods, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, and herbal ingredients.Furthermore, the social aspect of food is also an important component of Chinese food culture. In Chinese society, meals are often viewed as a time for families and friends to come together and bond. Sharing meals is considered a way to strengthen social ties and build relationships. As a result, there are many customs and etiquettes associated with Chinese dining, such as thepractice of serving and sharing dishes family-style, and the use of communal dining utensils.In conclusion, Chinese food culture is a complex and multifaceted system that encompasses a rich and diverse array of culinary practices. It is defined by a strong emphasis on the principles of balance, harmony, and health, as well as the importance of flavor, texture, and visual presentation. At its core, Chinese food culture is a reflection of the deep-seated beliefs, customs, and traditions that have shaped Chinese society for thousands of years.。

ChineseFood中国饮食文化英文版

ChineseFood中国饮食文化英文版

Chinese Food: The Enchanting Cultureof Chinese CuisineThe Regional Diversity of Chinese CuisineChina's vast territory and diverse ethnic groups have given rise to a multitude of regional cuisines, each with its unique characteristics. From the spicy and bold flavors of Sichuan cuisine to the delicate and subtle tastes of Cantonese cuisine, Chinese food offers a gastronomic journey that is both exciting and enlightening.Sichuan Cuisine: A Spicy DelightCantonese Cuisine: A Symphony of FlavorsCantonese cuisine, also known as Guangdong cuisine, is known for its light and fresh flavors. Dim sum, a Cantonese specialty, is a delightful array of small dishes, including steamed dumplings, savory buns, and delicate pastries. The emphasis on fresh ingredients and precise cooking techniques makes Cantonese cuisine a favorite among food connoisseurs.The Cultural Significance of Chinese CuisineThe Art of Chinese CookingChinese cooking is a blend of art and science, with techniques passed down through generations. The wok, a versatile cooking utensil, is central to Chinese cuisine.Stirfrying, a quick and highheat cooking method, is used to create dishes like Beef and Broccoli and Kung Pao Chicken, ensuring that ingredients remain fresh and vibrant.In conclusion, Chinese cuisine is a treasure trove of flavors, traditions, and stories. By exploring the diverse regional cuisines and understanding the cultural significance behind each dish, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the enchanting culture of Chinese food.The Philosophy Behind Chinese Culinary ArtsThe Importance of Seasonality and FreshnessChinese culinary traditions place a strong emphasis on the use of seasonal ingredients. The belief is that food should be consumed when it is at its peak of freshness and flavor. This respect for nature's rhythm ensures that diners enjoy the best that each season has to offer. From spring's tender bamboo shoots to winter's hearty root vegetables, the changing of the seasons is celebrated on the Chinese dining table.The Role of Tea in Chinese CultureThe Art of Table Manners and EtiquetteThe Future of Chinese CuisineAs Chinese cuisine continues to captivate the world, it is evolving while maintaining its traditional roots. Young chefs are experimenting with fusion styles, blendingtraditional Chinese flavors with international influences.This innovation is breathing new life into classic dishes, making Chinese cuisine more accessible and appealing to a global audience.The Spiritual Connection of Food and FestivalsIn the tapestry of Chinese culture, food plays a pivotal role during festivals and holidays, symbolizing wishes, traditions, and spiritual beliefs. Each festival brings withit a array of special dishes, each carrying its own meaning and significance.The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, is perhaps the most celebrated of all. Families gather for a grand feast known as the "Reunion Dinner," where dishes like fish (symbolizing surplus and prosperity), dumplings (shaped like ancient Chinese money and representing wealth), and nian gao (a sweet sticky rice cake signifying growth and progress) are served. These foods are not only delicious but are also eaten with the hope of bringing good fortune for the year ahead.The Art of Presentation and AestheticsChinese cuisine is not only about taste but also about presentation. The arrangement of dishes on a table is an art form in itself, with an emphasis on color, shape, and balance. The goal is to create a visual feast that excites the eyes before the food even touches the lips. This aestheticapproach is evident in the intricate carvings of vegetables and fruits used as garnishes, and in the careful placement of ingredients to form patterns and pictures on the plate.The Legacy of Chinese Culinary TechniquesThe legacy of Chinese cooking techniques is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its people. Methods such as red cooking (braising in soy sauce), white cooking (simmering in water or stock), and the delicate art of dim sum making are passed down through generations. These techniques not only enhance the flavors and textures of the ingredients but also preserve the nutritional value of the food, reflecting the Chinese philosophy of health and wellness through diet.The Global Reach of Chinese CuisineIn essence, Chinese cuisine is a living history book, each page filled with stories of tradition, innovation, and the joy of sharing. It is a journey that invites all to partake, a celebration of flavors and cultures that continues to inspire and delight palates worldwide.。

中国饮食文化 英文

中国饮食文化 英文

中国饮食文化1. IntroductionChina’s food culture is rich and diverse, and has a history that dates back thousands of years. It is not only about the flavors and tastes, but also the traditions, customs, and symbolism associated with the food. Chinese cuisine is considered one of the most popular and influential cuisines in the world, with a wide range of regional specialties.2. Regional CuisineChina is a vast country with diverse geographic and climatic conditions, which have given rise to a wide variety of regional cuisines. Some of the popular regional cuisines include:2.1 Sichuan CuisineSichuan cuisine is known for its bold flavors, use of spices, and numbing sensation due to the Sichuan peppercorns. Popular dishes include Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. Sichuan cuisine is characterized by its mala (numbing and spicy) flavor.2.2 Cantonese CuisineCantonese cuisine is famous for its dim sum, seafood, and delicately prepared dishes. It emphasizes the freshness and natural flavors of the ingredients. Popular dishes include Steamed Dim Sum, Roast Duck, and Sweet and Sour Pork.2.3 Shandong CuisineShandong cuisine is known for its seafood dishes, as the province is located along the coast. It features a combination of flavors, including salty, sweet, and sour. Popular dishes include Braised Abalone and Sweet and Sour Carp.2.4 Hunan CuisineHunan cuisine is characterized by its spicy and savory flavors. It often uses pickled vegetables and chili peppers to create bold and intense tastes. Popular dishes include Spicy Crispy Pork and Stir-Fried Cabbage with Chili.2.5 Jiangsu CuisineJiangsu cuisine is known for its delicate and subtle flavors. It is often associated with the Shanghai style of cooking. Popular dishes include Braised Lion’s Head Meatballs and Beggar’s Chicken.3. Traditional Chinese Food CustomsChinese food customs are deeply rooted in tradition and symbolize various aspects of Chinese culture. Here are some of the common food customs:3.1 Dining EtiquetteChinese dining etiquette emphasizes respect and consideration for others. It is customary to wait for the elders to start eating before others begin. Chopsticks should not be left sticking upright in a bowl, as it is considered impolite.3.2 Lucky FoodsCertain foods are believed to bring good luck and fortune in Chinese culture. For example, fish symbolizes prosperity, and dumplings symbolize wealth and good fortune. These foods are often served during festivals and special occasions.3.3 Festival FoodsChinese festivals are often accompanied by specific food traditions. For example, during the Lunar New Year, a reunion dinner is prepared, which includes dishes with symbolic meanings, such as whole fish for abundance and rice cake for prosperity.4. Modern Chinese CuisineWhile traditional Chinese cuisine remains popular, modern Chinese cuisine has also gained recognition in recent years. Chefs have started experimenting with fusion dishes, incorporating Western ingredients and cooking techniques into Chinese cuisine.5. ConclusionChinese food culture is rich in flavors, traditions, and symbolism. It not only satisfies the taste buds but also reflects the values and beliefs of Chinese society. Whether it is the spicy Sichuan cuisine or the delicate Cantonese dishes, Chinese cuisine continues to captivate people around the world, making it a prominent part of global culinary traditions.Note: This document is written in Markdown format. Markdown is a lightweight markup language that allows for easy formatting and conversion to HTML.。

中国饮食文化英语简短

中国饮食文化英语简短

中国饮食文化英语简短Chinese cuisine is a rich and diverse culinary tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. It is characterized by a balance of flavors, textures, and colors, as well as a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients.One of the most important aspects of Chinese cuisine is the concept of yin and yang, which refers to the balance of opposing forces in the universe. In cooking, this means balancing flavors such as sweet and sour, salty and bitter, and spicy and mild.Another key element of Chinese cuisine is the use of a wide variety of ingredients, including meats, seafood, vegetables, and grains. Some of the most popular ingredients in Chinese cooking include soy sauce, ginger, garlic, andrice vinegar.Chinese cuisine is also known for its regional variations, with different provinces and cities having their own unique styles and specialties. For example, Sichuan cuisine is known for its spicy and flavorful dishes, while Cantonese cuisineis known for its delicate flavors and emphasis on seafood.In addition to its delicious food, Chinese cuisine also has a rich cultural history. Many traditional dishes have symbolic meanings and are associated with festivals and celebrations. For example, dumplings are often eaten duringthe Chinese New Year as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.Overall, Chinese cuisine is a fascinating and complex culinary tradition that has had a profound impact on food culture around the world. Its emphasis on balance, variety, and symbolism make it a unique and important part of global cuisine.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Main Characteristics :
• Different foods in different seasons 四季有别
• Pay Pay attention to interest 注重情趣
• Combination of food and medicine 食医结合
Chinese Food Culture
中国菜
•Introduction
Geographical distribution 分布
•Eight cuisines •Conclusion
Delicacy
饮食特色
Fairytale
Notable dishes
历史典故
名菜
Man sees food as the first priority 民以食为天 eat no rice but is of the finest quality, nor meat but is finely minced -----Confucius 食不厌精,烩不厌细——孔子
Min cuisine 闽菜
Notable dish
•佛跳墙
•鸡汤氽海蚌
•淡糟香螺片
•荔枝肉
•醉糟鸡
Min cuisine 闽菜
•One of the most famous dishes in Fujian cuisine is ―Buddha Jumps Over the Wall‖, a complex dish making use of many ingredients, including shark‗s fin(鱼翅), sea cucumber(海参), abalone(鲍鱼), and Shaoxing wine. Contains over 30 ingredients.
A variety of flavor 风味多样
vast territory and abundant 地大物博 Rice in south and flour in north 南米北面
A variety of flavor 风味多样
The Top Eight Cuisine 八大菜系
•Hui Cuisine •Cantonese Cuisine •Min Cuisine •Xiang Cuisine •Su Cuisine •Lu Cuisine •Chuan Cuisine • Zhe Cuisine 徽菜 粤菜 闽菜 湘菜 苏菜 鲁菜 川菜 浙菜
咸鲜为主,突出本味 以“爆”见长,注重 火功 精于制汤,注重用汤 烹制海鲜,独到之处 丰满实惠、风格大气
Braised Intestines in Brown Sauce (九转大肠) Zha Jinchan (deep fried golden cicada)
Sweat and sour carp:
Dezhou Braised Chicken德州扒鸡
Four-Joy Meatballs”四喜丸子
Sichuan cuisine:is a style of Chinese
cuisine originating from Sichuan province in southwestern China. Four sub-styles include Chongqing, Chengdu, Zigong, and Buddhist vegetarian style.
•Entertainment in the meal 娱乐穿插
The interest of Chinese food culture 注重情趣
Dongpo pork 东坡肉 Stewed pork ball in brown sauce 红烧狮子头
Combination of food and medicine 食医结合
Anhui Cuisine
• Anhui Cuisine chefs focus much more attention on the temperature in cooking and are good at braising and stewing. Often hams will be added to improve taste and sugar candy added to gain
Features :
• Fresh, tasty, but not greasy • Including many well-known seafood dishes • When meat of seafood is cooked, only small amounts of cooking oil and mild spices are used so that the natural flavor of the food is preserved.
One of the oldest cuisines in China, with a history of 2,500 years. Originates from Confucius family banquet, then adopted by imperial kitchen. Lu cai has great influence in north China and has become the representative of North China cuisines
Fujian Cuisine
• Consisting of Fuzhou Cuisine, Quanzhou Cuisine and Xiamen Cuisine, .
Features:
• Fujian Cuisine is distinguished for its choice seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour, salty and savory. The most distinct features are their "pickled taste"(卤味)
Cuisine feature
Ingredients: •Maize(玉米) •PeanutsGrains(谷物) •Staple vegetables •Vinegar(醋) Taste characteristics • •Salty, Fresh, Original • •Stir fried, Fire power • •Soup, Seafood • •Plentiful and • substantial
Hui Cuisine 徽菜
Notable dishes
•火腿炖甲鱼
•黄山炖鸽
•问政山笋
•臭鳜鱼
Hui Cuisine 徽菜
Notable dish
Stewed civet cats 红烧果子狸 Tastes: salty sweet Fairytale :
雪天牛尾狸,沙地马蹄鳖——梅圣俞
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
Nutrition:
Carp: •High protein digestion and absorption rate of 96% •Essential minerals, vitamin A and vitamin D •Fat more than unsaturated fatty acids, •Reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) •Prevent arteriosclerosis •(动脉硬化),Coronary(冠状 动脉) ,Heart disease
Origin:Spring and Autumn Period(770221BC)
Range:Qi and Lu.(齐国、鲁国) Famous person:Yi Ya (齐桓公的宠臣易牙)
Confucius (孔子) Classify:Eastern Shandong and Jinan dishes.(胶东菜系、济南菜系)
Influence:
•Foundational (基 础) school in Chinese cuisine. •Majority(多数)of the culinary (厨房)styles in China. •Beijing, Tianjin and the northeastern regions. •Northern Chinese households' meals
Medicine and food have the same origin.医食同源. Herbal cuisine 药膳
A variety of flavor 风味多样
•选材 ingredients
•刀工 cutting technique •火候 heat control •调味 flavor
Min cuisine 闽菜
Delicacy : •light but flavorful(清鲜)
•Soft and tender(软嫩)
• Umami(鲜味)
•Retaining the original flavor of the main ingredients instead of masking them.
Fo Tiao Qiang
Boiled whole chicken 清炖全鸡
Shandong cuisine :is one of the Eight
Culinary Traditions of Chinese cuisine and is also ranked among the Four Great Traditions.It is derived from the native cooking styles of Shandong, a northern coastal province of China.
相关文档
最新文档