标准模型简史(S.Weinberg)
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Steven Weinberger
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1956 c6ë2'é¡SP ÚPT Ñ&uyQfp^e» "§CP ÅðQ1964 c&uy´gq'"8cdÏuy'SU(3) ”l #” (eightfold way) é¡S=¦Qrp^eõ´oÑ'gq" ù·JÑ
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"<uyfp^ 'o¤fnØ(four-fermion theory) ¥'áÃ{^QþfbÄåÆ¥& vA^'z{5Ø"o¤fnØQ6?gqeÎïK§ ¢íc e?gqÒ¬ Ã{Ø'á"rp^¡'u´ ØÓ'¯K§¨ÓÐ')AnØ(Yukawa theory) @$'' rp^nؿؤ¯K§¢dup^ér§6nØg&ÎÃ^?§ Ïd<Ã{^ùnØ?Ûy¢'O"Q·éfÚrp^nØ' nA¥) '¯K´¤kùnØÑvk?ÛnSÄ:"fp^n Ø´
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1968 cdFriedman, Kendall 9Taylor QSLAC ¤+'¢¨'|±§ù ¢¨aqu1911 cGeiger Marsden Q©Ù4¢¨¿¤'¢¨"Q@ ¢¨¥Geiger Marsden uyαâfk¬&UرÝѧ©Ù4dd í¦f'þ8¥©ÙQ 5&¡¦fØ'aquXGâf'ÀÜþ" Ó$'§QSLAC ¢¨¥<uybfk¬&¦fرÝѧùX &Feynman Bjorken Aº¥ff´dXâf|¤'"ù&¡”Ü© f” (parton) 'ÀÜGell-Mann Zweig '§kXég,'éX"¢´w ,¤kùÑ¡ì§@Ò´o·l5vkv?Û§º o§9`§Qh7¢¨¥luyv1/3 bÖº·P&Dalitz Lipkin Q «¬ÆþHvȧFQrfÔn¥'««¤õý󧢷,' GؤħÏ<<Ñ#·év§%lé v" ÑyuÊ8c'IÑÚ'{´(½) Sé¡S"(¨,bÄå Æ9ù P&õ§¿ ±&À´ÄuU(1) Sé¡S§¢ù¿Ø´nc <uÐþfbÄåƤæ^'BX") Yang ÚMills u1954 c¨Ó
"Q¤k©z12 ¤'Ø©[Èö5µù Ø©´J. Schwinger, Ann. Phys. 2, 407 (1957); T. D. Lee and C. N. Yang,
Phys. Rev. 108, 1611 (1957); 119, 1410 (1960); S. Bludman, Nuovo Cimento 9, 433 (1958); J. Leite-Lopes, Nucl. Phys. 8. 234 (1958); S. L. Glashow, Nucl. Phys. 22, 519 (1961); A. Salam and J. C. Ward, Phys. Lett. 13, 168 (1964).]
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Steven Weinberger
kxõ«§Ù¥éÜ©´gq'"±£ 1936 c'Ó é¡S´ w´'~f"ÛÉêÅðQfp^e'»"Qm©Ò<¤ "
1956 c6ë2'é¡SP ÚPT Ñ&uyQfp^e» "§CP ÅðQ1964 c&uy´gq'"8cdÏuy'SU(3) ”l #” (eightfold way) é¡S=¦Qrp^eõ´oÑ'gq" ù·JÑ
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"<uyfp^ 'o¤fnØ(four-fermion theory) ¥'áÃ{^QþfbÄåÆ¥& vA^'z{5Ø"o¤fnØQ6?gqeÎïK§ ¢íc e?gqÒ¬ Ã{Ø'á"rp^¡'u´ ØÓ'¯K§¨ÓÐ')AnØ(Yukawa theory) @$'' rp^nؿؤ¯K§¢dup^ér§6nØg&ÎÃ^?§ Ïd<Ã{^ùnØ?Ûy¢'O"Q·éfÚrp^nØ' nA¥) '¯K´¤kùnØÑvk?ÛnSÄ:"fp^n Ø´
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dgué¡S»"·'F4"Éù4'e -§1964 cHiggs Áãé «â»Goldstone ½n'{"¦uyXt¦k 'é¡SØ´Ó @$'Né¡S§´¨Ð'Yang-Mills nØ¥' ½Ó é¡S@$'Sé¡S§uGoldstone ½nòؤá"Q@« ¹eGoldstone âfE,Q§¢§òg¤Sâf'ÚS"'©þ§l ¦ ö¼&þ"A¢dÓ§Englert ÚBrout uy
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1968 cdFriedman, Kendall 9Taylor QSLAC ¤+'¢¨'|±§ù ¢¨aqu1911 cGeiger Marsden Q©Ù4¢¨¿¤'¢¨"Q@ ¢¨¥Geiger Marsden uyαâfk¬&UرÝѧ©Ù4dd í¦f'þ8¥©ÙQ 5&¡¦fØ'aquXGâf'ÀÜþ" Ó$'§QSLAC ¢¨¥<uybfk¬&¦fرÝѧùX &Feynman Bjorken Aº¥ff´dXâf|¤'"ù&¡”Ü© f” (parton) 'ÀÜGell-Mann Zweig '§kXég,'éX"¢´w ,¤kùÑ¡ì§@Ò´o·l5vkv?Û§º o§9`§Qh7¢¨¥luyv1/3 bÖº·P&Dalitz Lipkin Q «¬ÆþHvȧFQrfÔn¥'««¤õý󧢷,' GؤħÏ<<Ñ#·év§%lé v" ÑyuÊ8c'IÑÚ'{´(½) Sé¡S"(¨,bÄå Æ9ù P&õ§¿ ±&À´ÄuU(1) Sé¡S§¢ù¿Ø´nc <uÐþfbÄåƤæ^'BX") Yang ÚMills u1954 c¨Ó
"Q¤k©z12 ¤'Ø©[Èö5µù Ø©´J. Schwinger, Ann. Phys. 2, 407 (1957); T. D. Lee and C. N. Yang,
Phys. Rev. 108, 1611 (1957); 119, 1410 (1960); S. Bludman, Nuovo Cimento 9, 433 (1958); J. Leite-Lopes, Nucl. Phys. 8. 234 (1958); S. L. Glashow, Nucl. Phys. 22, 519 (1961); A. Salam and J. C. Ward, Phys. Lett. 13, 168 (1964).]
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