中考句型转换归纳整理

中考句型转换归纳整理同义句转换是中考命题的一大热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，希望对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes．The children are_________beautiful clothes．2. Every day， Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans．Every day， Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans．3. Mr. Smith is working．Mr. Smith is__________ __________．答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time， look after/take care of，difficult/hard， can/be able to，over/more than，receive （get）a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词（组）改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese．Japanese is_________popular__________Chinese．5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race．The runner_________ __________the others in the race．6. A computer is more useful than a VCD．A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer．答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。

如：new-old， big-small，long-short， more than-less than等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams．It________Ann two weeks to__________ready for the exams．8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary．The English-Chinese dictionary__________ ___________30 dollars．答案：7. took, get 8. cost her简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。

如：give sb． sth．与give sth． to sb．的转换，spend some time（in）doing sth．／ on sth．与It takes sb．some time to do sth．的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't，either．_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles．10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher． She is also my good friend．Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend．答案：9. Neither，nor 10．not only，but also简析：英语中常用not only... but also， either... or，neither... nor，both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。

除此之外，还可用too... to，enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。

如：Tom is young． He can't go to school．→Tom is too young to go to school．五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11. The snow was heavy last night．It_________ _________last night．答案：snowed heavily简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows．_________play basketball here，_________you may break the windows．13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees．If we go on planting trees，the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________．答案：12. Don't，or 13. turn green，years' time简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14． Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree？Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree？答案: how to简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有：（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；（2）将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；（3）将so... that... （such... that... ）引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... （或enough to）的简单句；（4）将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and（or）＋句子"。

八、综合转换。

15. Something is wrong with that machine．That machine_________ _________．答案： doesn't work简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。

下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle．Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle．2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night．Mary_________an hour_________her homework last night．3. They made him work 12 hours a day．He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day．4. I am a League member． He is a League member，too．_________he_________I _________League members．5. He is so young that he can't join the army．He is_________young_________the army．6. The player smiled and jumped into the river．The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________．7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago．Mr. Brown_________ _________ _________ _________London for six years．8. The earth is bigger than the moon．The moon is_________ _________ _________ _________the earth．9. He is one of my friends．He is a friend _________ _________．10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate．The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate．11. I have something to tell you． It's interesting．I have_________ _________ to tell you．12. I saw them playing basketball there．I saw_________they_________ _________basketball there．13. Listen carefully， and you'll become more interested．_________ _________listen carefully， you'll become more interested．14. She has been a nurse for five years．It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse．15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't．_________is here_________our English teacher．16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice．It was_________ _________interesting_________that all of us saw it twice．17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home．Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home．初三英语句型转换推荐1.Something is wrong with my radio.____ ______something wrong with my radio.2.He was old enough to join the army.He was ______ ______ ______ join the army.3.He went to school at the age of seven.He went to school ______ ______ ______ seven.4.It took him quite a long time to get the work done.He ______ quite a long time ______ the work.rade Wu is so careless that he can do the job well.Comrade Wu isnt ______ ______ ______ do the job well.6.The meeting began when all the members were seated.The meeting ______ ______ ______ all the members were seated.7.“Dont lose your key.”she said to her son.She told her son ______ ______ lose ______ key.8.My little brother asked me.“Does the earth move around the sun?”My little brother asked me ______ the earth ______ around the sun.9.What do you think of the colour TV set?______ do you ______ the colour TV set?10.Its not easy for the girl to learn physics.Its ______ for the girl to learn physics.11.Jack got up fifteen minutes ago.Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ fifteen minutes .12.Its eleven oclock. He will be back at twelve.He will be back ______ ______ ______.13.My father knows not only English but also French.My father knows ______ English ______ French.14.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate.We noticed ______ ______ at the school gate.15.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.Lin Tao runs ______ ______ ______ ______ boys.16.We didnt have the meeting in Room 104. We had it in Room 106.We had the meeting ______ in Room 104 ______ in Room 106.17.The policeman said to the boy,“Dont play on the road.”The policeman ______ the boy ______ ______ play on the road.18.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.The box is ______ heavy ______lift.19.He spent three days going over his lessons.It ______ him three days ______ ______ over his lessons.20.This coat fits me. That coat fits me. too.______ this coat ______ that one ______ me.21.She got here this time last month. and she is still here.She has been here ______ ______ ______.22.My father began to work in the factory in 1982. And he still works there.My father ______ ______ in the factory ______ 1982.23.She was vary excited at the news. She couldnt say a word.She was ______ excited at the news ______ she couldnt say a word.24.Whats your trouble?Whats ______ ______ you?25.The box is too heavy for us to carry.The box is ______ heavy ______ we ______ carry it.26.The soldier joined the Party in 1996.The soldier ______ ______ ______ the Party for two years.27.My mother doesnt go to work by bus any longer.My mother ______ ______ ______ to work by bus.28.Of all the stars the sun is nearest to the earth.The sun is ______ to the earth ______ the other stars.29.I didnt know anything about Japanese then.I ______ ______ about Japanese then.30.Do you know how I can get to the hospital?Do you know how ______ ______ ______the hospital?31.If you work hard, you will do well in English.______ ______ , you will do well in English.32.I wont do it well, if you dont help me.I wont do it well ______ you help me.33.He came back yesterday afternoon. I gave him the note at onceI gave the note ______ him ______ ______ ______ he came back yesterday.34.Sometimes he keeps working and doesnt have any rest.Sometimes he keeps working ______ ______.35.My TV set doesnt work well.There is ______ ______ ______ my TV set.36.How bright the girl is!______ ______ ______ girl she is!37.I take back my words.I take back ______ ______ ______.38.I got to know Peter three years ago.I ______ ______ Peter ______ three years ago.参考答案：1. another way of 2．spent；on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too；to join 6. witha smile 7. has been away from 8. not as／so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting12. that；were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone／ Everybody，except／but 16. such an；film 17. busy doing答案：1.There is, have, mended2.too young to3.when he was4.spent, on5.careful enough to6.didn′t begin until7.not to, his 8.if, moves9.How, like 10.hard11.has been up for 12.in an hour13.both, and 14.him standing15.fastest of the three/fastest among the three 16.not, but17.asked, not to 18.too, to19.took, to go 20.Both, and, fit21.since last month 22.has worked, since23.so, that 24.wrong with25.so, that, can′t 26.has been in27.no longer goes 28.nearer, than29.knew nothing 30.to get to31.Work hard 32.until33.to, as soon as 34.without rest/resting35.something wrong with 36.What a bright37.what I said 38.have known, since。