小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习

一般现在时态

第一，一般现在时：

1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

第二，构成：

1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：

I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词什其它)。如：

We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。女口：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

第三，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。

女口：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

女口：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形什其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?

-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

、写岀下列单词的第三人称单数形式

ask—meet---- teach—sit---- kick—look—listen---- eat—

put---- knock—open---- give----

see---- pull---- show---- wash—

try---- take—wake—shut---- count---- share---- post---- play—

hide---- seek—hold---- stand—

do---- jump---- stop---- touch----

二、写岀下列动词的原形。

ends---- rains—shines---- rises---- sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes---- stays—arrives—walks—drives---- spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works—travels---- cleans----

三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。

1. We often (play) in the playground.

2. He (get) up at six o 'lock.

3. __________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What ___________ do) he usually _______________ do) after school?

5. Danny ______________ study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes _________________ go) to the park with his sister .

7. At eight at night, she ___________________ atch) TV with his family.

8. ____________ ike _________________ read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _______________ your classmate ________________ h ave) on Monday? 10. What time ______________ his mother

四、单项选择。

( )1. ________ you have a book? A. Do

A. working

B. is work

C. work

( )3. Does Peter like to watch TV?

五、 变否定句。

1. He wants a book. ____________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. ______________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much. ____________________________________________

4. They walk to school. ___________________________________________

5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old. ___________________________________

6. I am Chinese. ____________________________________________

7. Ben is from America. ___________________________________________

六、 变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1. He wants a book. _____________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. ___________________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much. ____________________________________________

4. They walk to school ____________________________________________

5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old. ___________________________________________

6. I am Chinese. ____________________________________________

7. Ben is from America. ___________________________________________

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn '

C. Yes, he 'like

D. No, he likes her homework in the afternoon.

C. does, go

D. does, goes

(

)6. Where 'my camera? I ____________ it.

B. am not seeing

C. can ' find

D. can ' look at

( )7. How _______ he go to work? He ________ to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes

( )8. ________ you usually late for school? No, _______________ A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I 'm not D. Are, I aren '

( )9. ________ she _______ home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left

(

)10. Mr . Yang _______________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

________________ d o) the housework?

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have (

)2. They _______ on a farm.

D. is worked

A. doing

B. to do

C.does

D. do

( )5. How ________Mr. Brown to America?

(

)4. She doesn ' A. do, go B. is, go A. am not finding