A阅读理解与完形填空专项练习20道带答案

8A 阅读理解与完形填空专项练习20道（◆徐晨收集◆）AA teacher was asking a student a lot of questions，but the student1 answer any of them．The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so that he could get2 of them right．“ 3 was Bunker Hill?”she asked．The student 4 for some time and then answered，“An important Person.”“No．it is a battle(战役).”the teacher said．She was getting a little 5 now，but she was trying not to 6 it．Then she asked，“Who was the firs t president of the United States?”The student thought and thought ,but didn’t 7 anything．The teacher got very angry and shouted，“George Washington!”The student got up and began to walk towards his8 ．“Come back!”the teacher said．“ 9 didn’t tell you to go．” “Oh，I’m sorry,”the student said , “I thought you 10 the next student．”( )1. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t( )2. A．1ittle B．few C．a little D．a few( )3. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where( )4. A．thought B．spent C．waited D．stopped( )5. A．angry B．worried C．sad D．happy( )6. A．find B．1ose C．do D．show( )7. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk( )8. A．friend B．seat C．address D．side( )9. A．He B．She C．I D．We( )10. A．called B．taught C．needed D．sentBA man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s w eight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please ha ve a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”( )1. The machine in this passage could .A. speak all kinds of languagesB. tell people what they should eatC. weigh and talk to peopleD. make people laugh( )2. The man put his first machine .A. in the stationB. in a trainC. in the doc tor’s waiting roomD. in the women’s room( )3. The machine told the Indian woman .A. she was a little lighterB. she was a little heavierC. it couldn’t speak IndianD. to eat what she wanted to eat ( )4. The machine said to a Chinese girl that she .A. should eat moreB. should eat lessC. had to eat more fruitD. kept herself healthy( )5. How was the American woman?A. She was healthy.B. She liked thinking.C. She was too heavy.D. The machine didn’t like he r.CThere are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears .Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the sun’s energy to make food for themselves. It’s called photosynthesis(光合作用). Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce(生产).The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk.. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.( )6. Photosynthesis takes place when _____________.rger animals eat small animals.B.green plants use the sun’s energy to make food.C.Forest animals eat the food made by green plants.D.The food chain is broken.( )7. What’s the first link（环） in a food chain?A. The sunB. The earthC. Green plantsD. Forests animals ( )8. Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _____________.A.it’s cloudy.B.there is very little food in a forest.C.Photosynthesis stops.D.There is a break in the food chain.( )9. What does the food chain show about living things?A.They depend on each other.rge animals eat small animals.C.Plants with flowers are the most important.D.Plants are more than animals.( )10. What may be the best title of the passage?A.Animals in the worldB.Food chainC.Plants and man.D.Animals are in danger.DWhile Tom and Mary were on holidays at the seaside, they enjoyed _____1____ the seagulls. They _____2____ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you on the beach when they are eating something. If you _____3____ a piece of bread to them, they will soon catch it.Seagulls swim well, but they don’t often dive for fish. They are also good at flying _____4_____ their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs _____5____ his body.Tom often watched them _____6____ close to the ground because he liked the way they _____7____ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _____8____ the ground.Mary liked to see them sliding over the _____9____ as they often did, without their _____10____ moving. But she said she didn’t like the noise they made.( ) 1.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched ( ) 2.A. understoodB. learned C. found D. thought ( ) 3.A. throw B. take C. send D. pull( ) 4.A. with B. to C. for D. of( ) 5.A. below B. above C. on D. in( ) 6. A. to come B. came C. coming D. comes ( ) 7. A. help B. beat C. put D. kept( ) 8. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched ( ) 9. A. water B. land C. sky D. ground ( ) 10. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wingsEMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They make loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.( )1. This passage is mostly about .A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how an earthquake starts.C. how mice leave their homes.D. how animals live every day ( )2. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs .A. ran awayB. started to barkC. climbed treesD. jump into the water( )3. Before an earthquake, the frogs .A. sangB. jumped into the waterC. left their homesD. jumped around a lot( )4. There have been earthquakes in .A. most countriesB. Taiwan, ChinaC. Italy and San FranciscoD. Chicago and Spain( )5. People want to .A. be in earthquakeB. find out early about an earthquakeC. run around in circlesD. follow the animals to run quicklyFYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Lu Jian, a student from Henan, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about so that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 16—year—old Liu Fang from Guang dong, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. S he couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students wh o have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Gao Xiao, an expert(专家) on teenagers from Beijing Anzhen Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:*Talk to your parents or teachers often.*Take part in group activities and play sports.*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.( )6.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _________________.A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents( )7. Lu Jian cut his finger with a knife because______________.A. he was afraid of his teacher.B. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt( )8. Liu Fang’s problems happened when __________________.A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something ( )9. Students who have problems won’t ask oth ers for help because _______________.A. they won’t let others think they are stupidB. they don’t think doctors can help them.C. they don’t want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and C.( )10.Gao Xiao’s advice tell us that ___________________.A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to joinothers.B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others.C. only group activities and sports can help them.D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problemsGCats and dogs have different ways of showing their feeling. If a dog barks you know someone is at the door of your 1 . But cats 2 do that. Although ( 虽然 ) 3 wag ( 摇) their tails, it means 4 feelings. 5 a dog wags its tail, you know it's 6 . However, when。