英语第一课翻译

How to Be a Successful Language Learner?

怎样才能学好一种语言？

how to do 結構

（Successful:詞根：　cess我從沒學過詞根，因此不會拆，跟著Luke慢慢學吧！！！）

"Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!"

"学会一种语言是很容易的。甚至一个小孩子都能学会！"

is easy: be+adj.系表結構

Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.

正在学习又一种语言的大多数成年人往往都不会同意这种说法。

短語: disagree with :与,,,不同

For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.

对成年人来说，学习另一种语言是很难的事。

They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,

他们需要数个小时去钻研去练习，

and even this will no guarantee success for every adult language learner.

结果即使是这样，也不一定保证每一个语言的成年人都能学成功。

Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.

学习语言跟学习其他事物是不同的。

be different from :與…不同

Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.有一些人很聪明，在他们自己的专业领域里很有成就，可是却发现很难学会第二种语言。

短語：find it difficult to do sth發現難以做某事

Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

相反,有些人学习语言方面很成功，可是却发现要在其他专业领域取得成就确非易事。

Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: "Read as much as you can in the new language."

语言教师常向学习者提出建议："尽可能地用你新学语言文字去大量阅读"。

短語：offer sth to sb, 提供某物給某人

Practice speaking the language every day. "Live with people who speak the language."

"每天都练习说这种语言"。"与操这种语言的人生活在一起"。

Don't translate - try to think in the new language. "Learn as a child would learn; play with the language."不要通过翻译--昼用新学的语言去思考。"像小孩学话那样；用这种新语言去做游戏"。

短語：try to do sth , 試圖

But what does a successful language learner do?

那么，凡是能学会一种新语言的人都是怎么学的呢？

Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

语言学习的研究表明凡是能学会一种新语言的人很多方面都是相似的。

First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.

首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。

短語：first of all, 首先。還有一個：in the first place,首先,第一 ,etc.

They do not depend on the book or the teacher;

他们不领带书本也不依赖老师。

they discover their own way to learn the language,Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,

他们总是要去发现适合自己的学语言的方法。他们不是等着让教师来解释，

短語：instead of , 代替。與之相似還有：in place of ,etc.

they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.

而是自己新自去发现各种和各项规则。

They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.

他们能找出线索善于猜测，善于形成自己的结论。

短語：look for , 尋找。Look短語還有很多，look forward to，盼望；期待等等

eg.I 'm looking forward to go home in this Spring Festival

When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.

若猜错了，他们就再猜。他们从错误中学乖。

Secondly, s uccessful language learning is active learning.

其次，凡是会学习语言的人都是积极主动的去学的。

in the next place(也是第二，其次的意思）

Therefore, Successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.

因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言。他们主动找寻使用这种语言的机会。

They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.一旦他们说或写错了，他们就去请操这种语言的人给予纠正。