英语第一课翻译

How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
怎样才能学好一种语言？
how to do 結構
（Successful:詞根：　cess我從沒學過詞根，因此不會拆，跟著Luke慢慢學吧！！！）
"Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!"
"学会一种语言是很容易的。

甚至一个小孩子都能学会！"
is easy: be+adj.系表結構
Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
正在学习又一种语言的大多数成年人往往都不会同意这种说法。

短語: disagree with :与,,,不同
For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.
对成年人来说，学习另一种语言是很难的事。

They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,
他们需要数个小时去钻研去练习，
and even this will no guarantee success for every adult language learner.
结果即使是这样，也不一定保证每一个语言的成年人都能学成功。

Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.
学习语言跟学习其他事物是不同的。

be different from :與…不同
Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.有一些人很聪明，在他们自己的专业领域里很有成就，可是却发现很难学会第二种语言。

短語：find it difficult to do sth發現難以做某事
Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
相反,有些人学习语言方面很成功，可是却发现要在其他专业领域取得成就确非易事。

Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: "Read as much as you can in the new language."
语言教师常向学习者提出建议："尽可能地用你新学语言文字去大量阅读"。

短語：offer sth to sb, 提供某物給某人
Practice speaking the language every day. "Live with people who speak the language."
"每天都练习说这种语言"。

"与操这种语言的人生活在一起"。

Don't translate - try to think in the new language. "Learn as a child would learn; play with the language."不要通过翻译--昼用新学的语言去思考。

"像小孩学话那样；用这种新语言去做游戏"。

短語：try to do sth , 試圖
But what does a successful language learner do?
那么，凡是能学会一种新语言的人都是怎么学的呢？
Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
语言学习的研究表明凡是能学会一种新语言的人很多方面都是相似的。

First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.
首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。

短語：first of all, 首先。

還有一個：in the first place,首先,第一 ,etc.
They do not depend on the book or the teacher;
他们不领带书本也不依赖老师。

they discover their own way to learn the language,Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,
他们总是要去发现适合自己的学语言的方法。

他们不是等着让教师来解释，
短語：instead of , 代替。

與之相似還有：in place of ,etc.
they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
而是自己新自去发现各种和各项规则。

They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
他们能找出线索善于猜测，善于形成自己的结论。

短語：look for , 尋找。

Look短語還有很多，look forward to，盼望；期待等等
eg.I 'm looking forward to go home in this Spring Festival
When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
若猜错了，他们就再猜。

他们从错误中学乖。

Secondly, s uccessful language learning is active learning.
其次，凡是会学习语言的人都是积极主动的去学的。

in the next place(也是第二，其次的意思）
Therefore, Successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.
因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言。

他们主动找寻使用这种语言的机会。

They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.一旦他们说或写错了，他们就去请操这种语言的人给予纠正。

They will try anything to communicate.
他们千方百计地去沟通。

They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;
他们不怕重复听他们所听过的事物。

be not afraid to do sth, 不怕做某事
they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
他们非常愿意出了错以后再设法改正。

be willing to do sth, 樂意做某事
When communication is difficult, they can accept information what is inexact or incomplete.
如果沟通有困难，他们也能接受不大确切或不大完整的信息。

when前置狀語從句
It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.
对他们来说，学会用所学的语言来思考比学会每个单词的意思更重要。

it is +adj.+for sb to do sth形式主語從句
關於learn,　I say that we will soon learnt, soon forgotten if we don't review again and again.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.
最后，凡是会学习语言的人都有一个明确的学习目的。

短語，finally,也可以和in the last place（最後）互換。

They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.
他们之所以要学这种语言，那是因为他们对这种语言和操这种语言的人民都感兴趣。

短語：be interested in ,對...感興趣
It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.对他们来说，学会这种语言以便同这些人交际拼向他们学习是非常必要的。

it is necessary for sb to do sth(it形式主語）
短語：in order to 為了
communicate with:與,,,交際
They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
因为他们想学会这种语言，所以他们认为不断地练习实际应用这种语言是轻松愉快的。

find it +adj.+to do sth.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner,
您是哪一类型的学习语言的人呢？如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，
you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.
那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。

have been doing 完成進行時態
On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful,
反之，假如你学语言学得不大成功，
短語：on the othre hand,另一方面
一方面： on the one hand
eg: About language learning, genius is on the one hand,
but on the other hand is reading more and listening more and speaking more,
so, diligence is absolutely necessary!!
you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
那你最好试一试上述列举的这些学习的方法或技巧。