同义词词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
一年级同义词大全集
一年级同义词大全集
引言
在学习语文的过程中，同义词是我们经常会遇到的一个概念。
同义词指的是具有相同或非常相似意义的词语。
掌握同义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的语言表达能力。
本文档将为一年级的学生提供一个同义词大全集，帮助他们更好地学习和理解同义词。
动词的同义词
1.走：行走、步行、散步、游走
2.看：观看、注视、瞧、望
3.吃：进食、享用、品尝、咀嚼
4.睡：入眠、安眠、休眠、打瞌睡
5.喝：饮、饮用、啜饮、品味
形容词的同义词
1.大：巨大、庞大、宏大、广大
2.小：微小、细小、矮小、狭小
3.高：崇高、巍峨、高大、高耸
4.矮：低、短、不高、短小
5.快：迅速、飞快、疾走、飞驰
名词的同义词
1.学校：学院、教育机构、学府、教育中心
2.桌子：办公桌、书桌、餐桌、工作台
3.椅子：座椅、凳子、扶手椅、软椅
4.书：图书、文学作品、读物、手册
5.家庭：家族、亲人、亲属、宗族
副词的同义词
1.很：非常、极其、异常、十分
2.不：非、未、毋、无
3.非常：极其、十分、特别、异常
4.也：还、亦、同样、同样地
5.已经：早已、已往、曾经、已
结论
通过本文档的同义词大全集，我们了解了一些常见的同义词，这些词汇可以帮助一年级的学生扩大他们的词汇量，丰富他们的语言表达能力。
同时，学生也可以运用这些同义词来提升自己的写作水平和口语表达。
希望同学们可以通过不断的学习和实践，掌握更多的同义词，让自己的语言变得更加丰富和精准。
终极同义词高频词汇
1优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。
英语高频同义词词汇
英语高频同义词词汇高频形容词1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive高频动词1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = dealwith4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid高频短语1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
词汇文化—同义词和同源词(古代汉语课件)
一、同义词
3.词义褒贬感情不同
周、比——这两个词都有“与人亲密”之义，但 “周”是褒义词，“比”是贬义词。“周”的本 义是“密也”，引申为“亲密”，表示人与人的 关系；“比”的本义是“密也”，从二人会意， 专指人与人的关系亲近。《论语·为政》：“君子 周而不比，小人比而不周。”。
一、同义词
4.词义轻重程度不同
同源词(又叫“同源字”)是指读音相同或相近，意义相同、 相近或相通，出于同一语源的一组词。
同源词是“声近义通”词。一般来说，确定同源词必须注意三个条件：
① 这些词的读音必须相同或相近， 也就是说，有语音上的联系。读 音相近主要是指这些词具有双声、 叠韵关系。
② 这些词的意义相 同、相近或相关， 也就是说，有语义 上的联系。
一、同义词
（二）辨析同义词的方法
1.词义所指对象的差异
商、贾(ｇǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人，但 所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商，“贾”指设店售货。 《说文》：“贾，坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同，因此古 代有“行商坐贾”之说。
一、同义词
2.行为方式状态不同
哭、泣——这两个词都指“哭”，但是其方式状态不同。“哭” 指有声的哭，《说文》：“哭，哀声也。”《论语·先进》： “颜渊死，子哭之恸。”。““泣”一般指无声或低声的哭， 《说文》：“泣，无声出涕曰泣。”一、同Leabharlann 词6.使用条件和语法功能不同
适 、 往 —— 这 两 个 词 都 有 “ 到 ” 、 “ 去 ” 之 义 ， 但 “适”一般用作及物动词，后面带宾语，如《诗经·郑 风·缁衣》：“适子之馆兮，还予授子之粲兮。”。 “往”则用作不及物动词，如《周易·系辞下》：“寒 往则暑来，暑往则寒来。”。
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
分享∙我的分享∙∙当前分享返回分享首页»分享1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。
同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。
下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。
一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。
2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。
3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。
4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。
5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。
二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。
2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。
3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。
4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。
5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。
通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。
同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。
同义词词汇总编
同义词词汇总结aloud, loud, loudly三者作为副词，都有“大声地，响亮地“的意思。
aloud 常与read, think 连用表示“出声”。
如：The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.老师让我大声朗读这首诗。
loud 作副词时，可与loudly 通用，表示“大声，响亮”之意， loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh 等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly, 它有比较级的形式。
如：Could you speak a little louder?你能大点声说吗？Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人在响亮地敲门。
loudly 侧重于“高声地”，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意思。
此外，loud 也可作为形容词，如： loud music. (响亮的音乐)argue, discuss, debate, argue with, quarrel with以上词都有“争论”之意，但在具体场合仍有区别。
argue (v.)争论，争辩，；论述，常用于argue with sb. about sth.结构。
如：They’re always arguing about money.他们总是争论钱的问题。
discuss(v.)讨论，议论 (with) 如：She discussed her plan with her mother.她和她的妈妈讨论她的计划。
debate (v.)进行辩论，讨论，考虑，盘算如：They debated for over an hour on the merits of different system.他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。
quarrel (v.)争吵，常指不愉快的争吵。
如：They were quarreling furiously (with each other) about whose turn it wasto cook the dinner.他们正就该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈地争吵着。
一年级同义词大全
一年级同义词大全
介绍
本文档旨在为一年级学生提供一份详尽的同义词大全，帮助他们扩大词汇量，提升语言表达能力。
动物
- 狗：犬、汪汪、小狗
- 猫：猫咪、喵喵、小猫
- 鸟：鸟儿、小鸟、飞禽
- 鱼：鱼儿、小鱼、游鱼
- 狮子：狮、帝王、王者
植物
- 树：树木、木本、大树
- 花：花朵、鲜花、花儿
- 草：青草、草坪、小草
- 树叶：叶子、绿叶、大叶子
- 果实：水果、水果实、果子
食物
- 水果：水果类、水果盘、鲜果- 蔬菜：菜类、蔬菜盘、绿叶蔬菜- 米饭：饭、白饭、熟饭
- 面条：面、小面、长面
- 面包：面食、面团、烤面包
数字
- 一：壹、个、一只
- 二：贰、两、二个
- 三：叁、三个、三只
- 四：肆、四个、四只
- 五：伍、五个、五只
颜色
- 红色：红、鲜红、红艳
- 黄色：黄、明黄、黄澄澄
- 蓝色：蓝、湛蓝、蓝天
- 绿色：绿、鲜绿、绿叶
- 紫色：紫、深紫、紫罗兰
研究
- 读：朗读、阅读、看书
- 写：书写、写字、写作
- 数：计数、数数、数学
- 看：观察、注视、看见
- 讲：说、讲述、讲解
以上仅为部分同义词示例，希望能对一年级学生提供一定的帮助和参考。
总结 同义词
总结同义词
同义词是指在词汇中意义相近的词汇，可以用作彼此的替换。
在写作和表达方面，使用同义词可以避免重复使用相同的词汇，增加文章的丰富性和多样性。
下面是一些常见的同义词及其总结。
1. 美丽-漂亮、悦目、迷人、绝色、秀丽、动人、动人心弦
2. 幸福-欢乐、喜悦、快乐、庆幸、满意、愉快、享受、幸运、幸意
3. 高兴-愉快、快乐、欢乐、舒畅、喜悦、欢天喜地
4. 智慧-聪明、明智、明达、贤明、伶俐、睿智、博学多才
5. 困难-艰难、难坚、难题、难事、棘手、费力、波折、曲折
6. 高傲-骄傲、傲慢、自负、自大、目中无人
7. 温柔-柔和、和蔼、柔软、温和、体贴、亲切、温顺、体态
优雅
8. 嘈杂-喧闹、吵闹、喧嚷、喧嘩、喧哗、嘈杂、吵杂
9. 混乱-杂乱、纷乱、凌乱、纷扰、无序、淆乱、紊乱、腾挪
10. 害怕-恐惧、惊恐、惊慌、害怕、战栗、胆怯、惊惧、心神
不宁
总结起来，同义词能够丰富语言表达，避免重复使用相同的词汇，使作文更加生动、具体，能够更好地传达自己的观点和情感。
使用同义词时要注意语境和词义的细微差别，选择合适的同义词才能达到更好的效果。
近义词词语大全
近义词词语近义词词语大全近义词，是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语，如“美好”和“美妙”、“懒惰”和“怠惰”、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。
与“近义词”意思相近的词为“同义词”。
以下是小编帮大家整理的近义词词语大全，欢迎大家分享。
近义词词语1哀愁——哀伤哀求——恳求爱好——喜好爱护——保护爱惜——珍惜爱戴——拥戴爱慕——羡慕安定——稳定安静——宁静安慰——欣慰安详——慈祥昂贵——珍贵遨游——漫游翱翔——飞翔傲慢——骄傲懊恼——烦恼懊悔——后悔奥秘——奥妙把握——掌握霸占——强占摆设——陈设摆脱——解脱败坏——破坏拜访——访问榜样——模范表率——典范包庇——袒护宝贵——珍贵保持——维持保存——保留保护——保卫保重——珍重抱怨——埋怨暴露——显露暴躁——急躁卑鄙——卑劣卑贱——卑微悲哀——悲伤悲凉——凄凉背叛——叛变奔波——奔走奔放——豪放奔驰——奔跑本质——实质笨重——沉重逼迫——轻视逼真——真切鄙视——轻视闭塞——堵塞边境——边疆变革——变更辩护——辩解辨别——辩认别致——新颖波动——动摇博得——获得猜测——猜度猜疑——怀疑才干——才华残暴——残酷残破——残缺差别——差异诧异——惊异崇拜——崇敬崇高——高尚宠爱——溺爱创造——发明慈爱——慈祥聪慧——聪明粗暴——粗鲁打搅——打扰担心——担忧带领——率领淡薄——淡漠胆略——胆识低沉——低落凋谢——凋落短促——短暂断定——判定对付——应付躲避——躲藏恶果——后果发挥——发扬烦躁——焦躁繁荣——繁华繁重——繁忙近义词词语2慈祥──慈爱飞翔──翱翔详细──具体每天──天天赛过──胜过好像──似乎闻名──著名满意──满足新居──新房捕获──捕捉海疆──海域天涯──天边结实──坚固遇到──碰到轻巧──轻便整齐──整洁证明──证实评比──评选注意──注重供应──供给辛苦──辛劳认识──熟悉预报──预告舒畅──愉快立刻──连忙突然──忽然四周──四面精彩──出色笨重──粗笨直立──竖立听从──服从绝技──特技附近──四周惊叹──赞叹柔美──优美洒脱──潇洒疾驰──奔驰奇丽──秀丽淘气──调皮著名──闻名震惊──震动预测──猜测特殊──特别小扣──轻敲相宜──适宜毕竟──究竟陶醉──沉醉苏醒──清醒恬静──舒适寄居──借居恐惧──惧怕轻微──稍微仍旧──仍然清晰──清楚哀求──请求贵重──珍贵挺秀──挺拔抚摸──抚摩特别──特殊依赖──依靠纯熟──熟练幽静──清幽陌生──生疏安顿──安置挽救──拯救天涯──天际颤动──颤抖自在──安闲打扮──妆扮管理──治理判断──判定捕获──捕捉温和──暖和惊奇──惊异简朴──简单增援──支援关键──要害疲劳──疲惫惊疑──惊奇审视──审阅愣住──停住眺望──远望防备──防御抵挡──抵抗挖苦──讥讽疑惑──迷惑夸耀──炫耀轻蔑──轻视强盛──强大侮辱──欺侮严肃──严厉清澈──清亮打扰──打搅形状──外形悄悄──静静温和──温顺暴躁──急躁灌溉──浇灌淹没──沉没冲毁──冲垮灾害──灾难胜负──胜败气愤──生气告别──离别如果──假如准备──预备耀眼──刺眼光芒──光线美丽──漂亮洁白──雪白惊奇──惊异中央──中心宽阔──宽广矗立──耸立优美──美丽新颖──新奇庄严──庄重挣脱──摆脱常常──经常敏捷──灵敏摇晃──摇摆立刻──立即抵抗──反抗周围──四周舒服──舒适笑容──笑脸茂盛──繁茂长处──优点诚实──老实注意──留意高兴──兴奋打碎──打坏用心──专心著名──有名准确──正确训练──练习严肃──严厉容易──轻易智慧──聪明气魄──气势雄伟──宏伟凝结──凝聚偶尔──偶然舒展──伸展生机──生气掠过──擦过奇特──奇异安谧──静谧温暖──暖和战役──战争情谊──友谊刚强──坚强侦探──侦察看守──看管焦急──焦虑崎岖──坎坷温和──温顺劫难──灾难防备──预防无端──无故祭祀──祭奠允许──答应希奇──希罕家景──家境严峻──严重思索──思考镇定──镇静严峻──严肃糟蹋──糟践奇怪──希奇掌握──把握犹如──如同徐徐──渐渐凝视──注视环游──周游模仿──模拟吓唬──恐吓疲倦──倦怠惬意──舒服兴趣──爱好痛快──愉快继承──继续赏给──赐给挚友──好友感触──感慨寻常──平常信奉──信仰宣布──公布相称──相当违背──违反惊讶──惊奇赠送──赠予充满──布满特殊──非凡海内──国内垂头丧气──没精打采全神贯注──聚精会神纤尘不染──一尘不染无边无涯──无边无际迷迷糊糊──模模糊糊情不自禁──不由自主赏心悦目──心旷神怡斗志昂扬──意气风发。
总结同义词
总结同义词同义词是指词语中有着相同或相近意义的词汇。
在语言表达中，使用同义词可以丰富词汇，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
下面是一些常见的同义词的总结：1. 喜欢/喜爱：热爱、喜好、钟爱、宠爱2. 感激/感谢：感谢、谢谢、感激、感恩3. 美丽/漂亮：美丽、漂亮、好看、迷人、秀丽4. 快乐/高兴：开心、快乐、愉快、欢喜、喜悦5. 懒惰/懒散：懒惰、懒散、懒洋洋、慵懒6. 聪明/聪慧：聪明、聪慧、伶俐、聪悟、智慧7. 困惑/迷茫：困惑、迷茫、迷惘、蒙圈、茫然8. 紧张/焦虑：紧张、焦虑、不安、担忧、心烦9. 勇敢/勇于：勇敢、勇敢、大胆、果敢、坚定10. 烦恼/苦恼：烦恼、苦恼、困扰、忧心、忧愁11. 热情/热忱：热情、热忱、热心、热爱、热烈12. 气候/天气：气候、天气、气象、气温、气象13. 生活/生存：生活、生存、存在、生计、生命14. 工作/职业：工作、职业、工种、岗位、行业15. 危险/风险：危险、风险、风险、险恶、威胁16. 食物/饮食：食物、饮食、食品、餐饮、口粮17. 学习/教育：学习、教育、培训、进修、训诲18. 情绪/心情：情绪、心情、心绪、心境、意绪19. 虚假/谎言：虚假、谎言、欺骗、诈骗、骗局20. 生气/愤怒：生气、愤怒、发火、气愤、恼火这些同义词的使用可以根据具体语境和表达需求进行合理搭配。
同时，对于同义词的熟练运用需要通过阅读、写作和实际应用来提升。
掌握不同的同义词可以使语言表达更加精准，增加语言的丰富性，让表达更加准确、清晰和生动。
同时，了解同义词还可以帮助我们在阅读时更好地理解和解析文章的意思。
因此，合理使用同义词是提高语言表达能力和彰显语文水平的一个重要方面。
同义词高频词汇短语
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
同义词词汇表
同义词词汇表A1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的(appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引)3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase(augment= increase 扩大)8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble）13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深）15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变）be stable=do not change17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的22.approach= come closer to 靠近23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式24.article=item=object 物品25.assertion=strong statement 断言26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说27.assorted=various 各种各样的28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意：character表个性，人物；be characterized by…具有…的特点)30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－B:1．barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍，堵塞2．be compatible with= can exist together 兼容，共存3．blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起4．blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛（有时等于develop）5．breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破，成就6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范围大）7．bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――C:1.calculate=determine=figure out= estimate 估算出，推测( estimate有时=project, 这里的project表示预测)2.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)3.challenge=dispute 争议（disagreement）(有时= refuse to accept someone'sauthority)dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议4.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的（持续时间长）有时，chronic=confirmed 习惯的（confirm 作动词时表证实，确定=corroborate）5.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地，根深蒂固地6.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为，声称7.classify=catalog=categorize 分类8.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并9.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞10.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent）pensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消pliment= praise=extol 赞美ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，调节18．consequence=result=outcome 结果19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的，重要的20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划，设计( invention=contrivance)22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议23．corroborative=confirmative 确实的，确证的（make more certain）24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（强调程度大）(critical还表示危急的=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的（crude oil）26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏，掩盖27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28．concentration=level 浓度，含量29．conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)30. counterpart（相对应的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)= similitude （类似物）－－－－－－－－－－D1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，证实7.dependable=reliable 可靠的8.depict=describe=draw 描绘9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃，抛弃10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事）12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，规定（能控制或统治）14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions)19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻，鼓励不做什么事20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多21.documented=recorded 被记录的22.domestic=home 家里的（domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign）23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，画（draft还有招募的意思）24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document orimage that is made with a Xerox machine)26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者－－－－－－－－－－E:1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除（有时removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭）4.embed=implant=insert 植入，插入5.emerge=arise=appear 出现（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）这些动词含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励，激励8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁，处在危险中的9.endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力尝试着去做10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有关联”)11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)12.enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇佣13.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的14.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重15.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率16.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的17.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查18.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地（To an advanced or unusual degree）19.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的20.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用21.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的22.expedience=advantage 便利（expedient= advisable 有用的，权宜之计的）23.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）24.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围，程度25.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 还表异常的，比如exceptionalchild/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育）26.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的27.evoke= arouse= create 唤起，引起－－－－－－－－－－F:1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失（memory is fading away）2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不变的（有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的）4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻（食物等）6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立，创造出7.foster=cultivate 培养；foster= encourage 促进8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（发生）=help to bring about10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的，可怕的－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter 测量2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的4.guide=direct=channel 引导5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大，牛b6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据，基础，理由7.go beyond 超过，超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)－－－－－－－－－－H1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止（不停的incessant= without any stop）2.hamper=restrict 限制，阻碍3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制，利用，驾驭4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰（at the height，表示什么事情的鼎盛时期, 注意：crest 可以表示羽冠）6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示，提示7.hue=color=tint 色彩8.humble=modest 谦虚的（建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词）－－－－－－－－－－I1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮（另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形容词illuminous= bright）2.immediate =instant 立刻（immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area）3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力，刺激物5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的，迂回的12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的，固有或天生的15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的17.intensity=strength 强度（intense= very great or extreme）18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique, unique本来表示独一无二的，极不寻常的，但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation，比如这个例句：Mass extinctions are relatively rare events;however, isolated/unique extinctions are quite common）－－－－－－－－－－J1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险，perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点（junction还是道路会合点的意思）4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年－－－－－－－－－－K1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的2.keen=very strong 强烈的，敏锐的－－－－－－－－－－Lding=cargo=load 装载ndscape=scenery 风景（landscape还有地形的意思）g behind= fall behind 落后（如在经济方面）4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的（bringing death or disaster）8.liberal=extensive 开明的，心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways ofbehaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)9.loot=steal 掠夺，偷取10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的－－－－－－－－－－M1.maintain=sustain=keep保持，维持2.make their way=travel 前进，行进3.manageable= operable 容易控制的4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的，反义词：optional= selective5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明6.manipulate= operate 操控7.markedly=significantly 显著地8.match=equal 匹敌9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的11.mighty=powerful 强大的12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的13.mirror=reflect 反映，反射14.mobility=movement 移动15.modest适度的=limited 有限的16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调，无聊的18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的19.myriad=numerous 多的－－－－－－－－－－N1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的2.novel=new=fresh 新的3.not only= besides=apart from－－－－－－－－－－O1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化7.overall=total 总的8.overlap= cover 覆盖，重叠9.oversee=supervise 监管10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配－－－－－－－－－－P:1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有时=plausible 表示貌似可信的）2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地（patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则）3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erraticbehavior)5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入6.periodically=regularly 周期性地7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的8.permit=allow=consent 允许9.persist=endure 持续10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的11.pioneer=initiate 开拓（最早干一件事情）12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定，建议, 认为13.practiced=skilled 熟练的14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的15.proportion= percentage 比例，百分比16.premise=assumption 前提；（premise =prerequisite=something required）17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望，优越性18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的（注意：predominate 为动词，表示占优势，支配）20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的，早期的21.principal= main=primary 主要的22.principle=concept 概念，原理23.prized=valued 珍视的24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得25.professional=specialized专业的26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地28.promoted=furthered 促进29.propel=push=impel 推动30.proper=suitable= correct 合理，正确的31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁荣)32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近－－－－－－－－－－R:1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=veryimportant)2.radically=extremely 极端地3.ramification=branch 分支；ramification=consequence 结果4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累，收集6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统，制度9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致，致使14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表，象征16.repudiate=reject 否定，拒绝17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要，规定要什么18.resist=endure 抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)19.respond=react 响应20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹21.retreat=recede 退去，撤退22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变23.rigidly=strictly 严格地24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的－－－－－－－－－－S:1.sink=descend=plummet 下降2.save for= except for 除了3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围6.scour=search四处搜索7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样8.seething=excited 兴奋的（seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思）9.segment=part=section= portion部分10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of12.simulated=artificial 模拟的13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众，目睹者16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测，假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间（同时spell 还有拼写，符咒等意思）18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的，断断续续的19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的，非计划安排的（同时可以= instinctive 或unplanned）20.standard=criteria 标准21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止25.subjective=personal 主观的，个人的26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的（subtle还有微妙，精细的意思）28.suck= take in 吸入（水等）29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人――――――――――――――T1.technique=method 技术方法2.tenet=principle=belief 信条3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常5.tie=link=bond 联系6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具（做一件事的方法）10.track= trace=follow 跟踪11.transfer= change= transform 转移（有时transfer =hand over 移交）12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的，暂时的―――――――――――――U1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致3.undue= improper 不合适的4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的5.uniformly=without variance 均一的，没有变化的6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的7.utopia=idealized 理想的－－－－－－－－－－V1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的（可适应多种情况）3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的－－－－－－－－－－W1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重，此时=increase，也表激怒，此时=annoy)2.warranted=authorized 授权的3.without exception=universally 没有例外，普遍地4.witnessed=observed 观察到的5.wear=rubbing 磨损Y1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意；produce还表农产品，同时produce=fabricate制造)2.yearning= longing 渴望的－－－－－－－－－其他1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive2.disturb=upset 干扰3.groom= make up 装扮；groom=clean 使整洁4.haphazard=random 杂乱的，随机的5.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的6.pare away= remove 修掉，去掉7.pacify= assuage 使平静（to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe）8.periodically=regularly 周期性地9.pertinent=relevant 有关联的10.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定11.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的12.truism=self-evidence 自明之理13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A。
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Nice
Enjoyable 令人愉快的
Pleasurable 愉快的
Thoughtful 体贴的
Considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的Courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的
Lovely 可爱的，美丽的，美味的，亲切和善的Likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的
Pleasing 令人愉快的
Gracious 亲切的，和蔼的
Congenial 意气相投的，性格相似的，适宜的Cordial 诚恳的，兴奋的
Admirable 令人敬佩的
Good
Excellent 卓越的，极好的，杰出的
Amazing 令人惊奇的
Wonderful 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的Pleasant 讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的Marvelous 了不起的，非凡的
Exceptional 例外的，杰出的
Fantastic 极好的，极出色的
Super 极好的，超级的
Outstanding 杰出的，显著的
Terrific 极好的，极其的
Splendid 辉煌的，灿烂的
Stupendous 惊人的，巨大的
Laugh
Giggle 咯咯地笑
Chuckle 轻声地笑
Roar 咆哮
Whoop 欢呼
Snicker 窃笑
Guffaw 哄笑
Grin 露齿笑
Cackle 咯咯笑
Chortle 哈哈大笑
Bad
Awful 可怕的，极坏的
Rotten 腐烂的，堕落的
Naughty 顽皮的，淘气的
Mean 卑鄙的，低劣的
Dreadful 可怕的，糟透的
Nasty 肮脏的，脾气不好的Wicked 邪恶的，恶劣的
Lousy 讨厌的，污秽的
Terrible 可怕的，很糟的Unpleasant 讨厌的，使人不愉快的Disagreeable 不愉快的，厌恶的Wretched 可怜的，卑鄙的Happy
Cheerful 快乐的，愉快的Delighted 高兴的，欣喜的Pleased 高兴的，喜欢的
Glad 高兴的，乐意的
Joyful 欢喜的，令人高兴的Ecstatic 狂喜的，入迷的
Content 满意的
Jovial 天性快活的
Amused 愉快的，顽皮的
Merry 愉快的
Elated 兴高采烈的
Sad
Depressed 沮丧的，萧条的Gloomy 黑暗的，沮丧的Miserable 悲惨的，痛苦的Cheerless 阴郁的，惨淡的Unhappy 不快乐的，不幸福的Forlorn 被遗弃的，绝望的Sorrowful 悲伤的，伤心的
Upset 心烦的，混乱的Downcast 沮丧的，低垂的Fearful 可怕的，担心的
Somber 抑郁的，昏暗的
Pretty
Beautiful 美丽的
Gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的Appealing 吸引人的，动人的Cute 可爱的，漂亮的
Lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的
Exquisite 较好的，精致的Attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的Elegant 高雅的，优雅的Handsome 英俊的，可观的Stunning 绝妙的，惊人的
Fair 美丽的
Dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的
Big
Large 大的，广泛的
Huge 巨大的
Massive 大量的，巨大的Giant 巨大的
Colossal 巨大的
Gigantic 巨大的，庞大的Enormous 庞大的，巨大的Immense 巨大的，广大的Bulky 体积大的，庞大的Hefty 异常大的，高达健壮的Tremendous 极大的，巨大的Jumbo 巨大的，特大的
Little
Small 小的
Tiny 极小的，微小的
Petite 娇小的，小个子的Miniature 微型的，小规模的Teeny 极小的
Mini 袖珍的，微型的Minuscule 非常小的
Minute 微小的，微不足道的Microscopic 微小的
skimpy 不足的，吝啬的
wee 极小的
Scared
Afraid 害怕的，担心的Frightened 受惊的
Spooked 受惊吓的
Horrified 充满恐惧的，震惊的Startled吃惊的，受惊的
Fearful 可怕的，担忧的Petrified 吓呆的，惊吓的Anxious 令人焦虑的，渴望的Aghast 吓呆的
Alarmed 担忧的，惊慌的Terrible 可怕的，严重的，糟糕的Shaken 恐惧的
Like
Admire 欣赏，羡慕
Approve 批准，赞成
Adore 崇拜，爱慕
Treasure 珍爱，珍藏
Fancy 想象，喜爱
Appreciate 欣赏，感谢
Respect 尊敬，尊重，遵守Cherish 珍爱
Desire 想要，要求
Enjoy 欣赏，享受
Said
Commented 发表评论，发表意见Replied 回复
Remarked 说道，评论道Declared 宣布
Stated陈述
Exclaimed 呼喊，大声说Shouted 大声喊
Whispered 低声说
Announced 宣布，通知，介绍Responded 答复，回应Boasted 自夸
Explained 解释，说明
Ran
Bolted 逃跑
Sped 急行
Hurried 匆忙
Sprinted 冲刺
Jogged 慢跑
Rushed 冲向
Galloped 飞奔
Hustled 赶紧
Skipped 逃离，跳过Raced 赛跑
Dashed 猛冲
Fled 逃走
Walked
Strolled 溜达
Sauntered 闲逛
Tiptoed 蹑手蹑脚地走Trotted 小跑
Marched 进军，游行Glide 滑行
Strutted 趾高气扬地走Shuffled 拖着脚步走Crept 爬行，蹑手蹑脚地走Treaded 行走
Hiked 徒步旅行
Paraded 游行
Looked
Gazed 凝视
Examined 审查，仔细检查Glanced 一瞥，浏览Viewed 观看，看待Observed 观察
Peeked 偷看
Stared 注视
Watched 注视，观看Inspected 检查，视察Spied 看见，发现Studied 学习，研究Noticed 注意到，关注。