全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳

单选题

1、The Clear Your Plate Campaign urges people________ food by not wasting anything on the dining table. A．savingB．to saveC．to have savedD．having saved

答案：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：“清理你的盘子”运动敦促人们通过不浪费餐桌上的任何东西来节约食物。固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.译为“敦促某人做某事”。故选B。

2、Although the fan is somewhat limited in its applications, it is easy to operate and ________ it is fun.

A．above allB．in the endC．as a resultD．before long

答案：A

考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这款风扇在应用上有一定的局限性，但它操作简单，最重要的是它很有趣。A. above all首先，最重要的是；B. in the end最后；C. as a result结果；D. before long不久以后。根据“Although the fan is somewhat limited in its applications,”可知，这款风扇虽然有局限性，但操作简单，最重要的是很有趣。故选A。

3、I am disappointed at hearing the bad news, so I am in no________ today to go to the movies with you. A．mindB．urgeC．moodD．desire

答案：C

考查名词。句意：听到坏消息我很失望，所以今天没有心情和你一起全看电影。A. mind头脑，智慧；B. urge冲动；C. mood心情；D. desire欲望。根据“disappointed(失望的)”可知，说话者并不想去看电影。in no mood是固定短语，意为“没有心情”，故选C项。

4、The handful of foreign coins is often not _______ to buy much from the duty-free shop. A．exceptionalB．sufficientC．fascinatedD．complicated

答案：B

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：少量的外币往往不足以从免税商店购买很多。A. exceptional例外

的； B. sufficient 足够的；C. fascinated着迷的； D. complicated复杂的。根据空前not及句中

“buy much from the duty-free shop”可知，外币不足以买许多的东西，故选B。

5、Physically challenged as Jack was, he didn’t himself to his fate. A．resignB．preserveC．devoteD．attach

答案：A

考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体有缺陷，但他没有听天由命。A. resign辞职，放弃；B. preserve保护；

C. devote贡献，把……专注于；

D. attach重视。根据“didn’t”和“his fate”可知，此处表示没有听天由命，

resign oneself to为固定短语，意为“听任”。故选A。

6、Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English.

A．there wasB．there to beC．there beingD．there is

答案：B

考查there be非限定形式。句意：Lindsay想要一个提高口语的机会。want to do 想要做某事，用there to be形式作宾语，故选B。

7、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels. A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility

答案：A

考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望；B. argument争论；C. reputation名声；D. responsibility责任。结合

“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。

8、Lucy rushed to the school, only that it was Saturday.

A．findingB．found

C．to findD．having found

答案：C

考查不定式作状语。句意：露西匆忙赶去学校，却发现是周六。本句为only to do 作结果状语，表示出乎意料

的的结果，故选C。

小提示：不定式和现在分词作结果状语。

现在分词作结果状语时一般只能单独使用，通常位于句末，前有逗号隔开。有时为了突出结果，可在现在分词

前加副词thus，意为“因而，因此”。往往表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果。例句：

①Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wh