2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习书面表达

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高考总复习英语书面表达专题7

prefer book to film.Because it is easy to read whenever you like.And it has more plots.We can know more things by reading it.And we can imagine more beautiful things by
选修七
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑤to be understood语态不当。此处为“sth./sb.＋be＋ adj.＋to do”结构，故应采用主动形式to understand。
⑥the other people(其余的人)意义表达欠佳，应用
some others(还有些人)与第一句中some of us相呼应。 ⑦To应改为In。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来，依某人之见”，为固定搭配。 ⑧excited“兴奋的”，表示人的感觉，在此处不恰当，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。 ⑨watching应改为seeing。表示“看电影”用see a
film。
选修七
read the book in the original.Because①film②is short.We can save much time.Also it is more interesting than book
③.And
it is easy④to be understood⑤.But the other people⑥
to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
选修七
英语
高考总复习人教版
In my opinion，it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.We students should

【写作指导】2019年高考书面表达总复习(一)邀请信

高考考前英语书面表达总复习(一)——邀请信1. 假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一起爬八达岭长城(the Badaling Great Wall)。

请你写封邮件告知你们关于这次活动的安排。

内容包括:1.爬山时间2.活动安排：在你家(八达岭山附近)集合，骑共享单车去；3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文Dear James,I’m Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently?Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. I’d like to invite you to go with us.We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing bo ots as we may walk a long way, and don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What’s more, don’t forget to bring your camera; I’m sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2.假定你是李华，一名高中学生。

2019年高考英语知识点汇总-范文word版 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语知识点汇总观察近几年高考英语，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;为了提高英语复习效率，下面由小编为整理有关高考英语知识点汇总的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!高考英语知识点汇总：名词的单复数形式的误判—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on →lookers-on， son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.高考英语知识点汇总：形容词和副词1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

(完整版)2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全),推荐文档

2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。

注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。

如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

2019高考英语二轮复习课件：书面表达之句式升级(共26张PPT)

பைடு நூலகம்
3.专题整合 & 4. 考题讲练
1. 定语从句的运用
1)在写作中我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，提升表达档次。 For example, there are huge quantities of reference books. I am often confused to choose from them. (2018 江苏高考写作) For example, there are huge quantities of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.
As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate, set out at 8 am and return at 5 pm so that there is enough time for us to admire the scenery.
1. 非谓语的运用
从句、倒装句、强调句等。
[考情分析]—— 定位考点·明确训练方向近三年高考(全国卷)书面表达考查情况如下：
提纲类的应用文写作
1 全面审题，理顺要点 2 安排要点次序，确定层次（段落） 3 灵活表达，错落有致
文字提纲简洁，需根据要点写作，部分未及细节，有“发挥空间”。
短文特点
文字提纲更加简洁、概括。需提炼“要点”写作。
2)Knowing that you will pay a visit to your Chinese friend’s, I’m more than delighted to share some relevant customs with you. (2018 全国I卷)

高考总复习英语书面表达专题3

英语
高考总复习人教版
书面表达专题(三)
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
书面表达常见错误在英语书面表达中，人们经常犯大小写错误，或误将
英语句号写成汉语句号。这些错误看似小事，却会影响得
分。现将常见的典型错误列举出来，望大家引以为戒。
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、格式错误有的考生不能正确地运用书信或日记的格式。
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
2．将形容词用成及物动词。例：Please present on time.Don't absent!
修改建议：Please be present on time.Don't be absent!
3．将不可数名词用成可数名词。例：a good news，many informations 修改建议：good news，much information 4．将形容词和副词混淆使用。例：in the recently years，study hardly 修改建议：in the recent years，study hard
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
例2：For the people who are diligent and kind， money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they
need.
修改建议：Diligent，caring people use money only to buy what they need.
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
3.修饰语错位。英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子的不同位置，

2019年高考英语常考知识点总结：书面表达

2019年高考英语常考知识点总结：书面表达1.句式要有变化：① 复合句、并列句② 倒装句(1) 虚拟语气中if省略 (2)only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首③ 强调句型It is ……that (who)…④ 非谓语动词.⑤ 虚拟语气⑥ 固定句型结构too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…⑦直接引语与间接引语多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构2.要使用高等级词汇及短语① 使用高等级词汇② 使用短语③ 使用谚语④ 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等⑤ 使用修辞手法：明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here on the leftacross below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to overalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso therefore likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summarysuch in this case on the other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same wayin fact like, similarly5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despitein spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today theformer…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…nowon (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进： then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)转折： however(不过), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟)总结： finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后).强调： indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其).对比： in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand4.写作中使用率覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练准确地仿写或套用.1、表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in ourlife.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子.如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写能够避免套用中的表达失误.2、表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3、表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.例如： However,everything divides into two.Televisioncan also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It isimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.todo sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whetherin the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computerswill be found in every home,too.We have good reason to saythat computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5、表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted withis becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.6、表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced inthe world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have takenplace in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat forprotein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7、表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case.例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8、表示比较 1)Compared with A,B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars,bicycles have severaladvantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution st but not least,theycontribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9、表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average ofless than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10、表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions onthis problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如： People have different attitudes towardsfailure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the categoryof losers.再如： Do "lucky numbers really bring goodluck?Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这个写作方法.11、表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...例如： From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句.12、套语1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seenthat ... 5)As a proverb says,"Where there is a will,there isa way.例如： As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason forthis is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing anddeveloping rapidly,and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.5. 英文写作必背之35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事.三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过.)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过.四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下.五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的.六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意.七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染.八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气.九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它.十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意.十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步.The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问.十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康.十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松.十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measures/action) to solve the traffic problems.该是相关*采取适当的步骤(措施/行动)来解决交通问题的时候了.十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学.十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动.十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色.二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热.那就是我不喜欢它的原因.二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试.二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式.例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功.二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的.)例句：It pays to help others.协助别人是值得的.二十四、be based on (以...为基础)例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的.二十五、Spare no effort/expense to + V (不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort/expense tobeautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境.二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事(让...明白...事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值.二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关.二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯.二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想.三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj+ a + N S+ V!(多么...!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意.三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响.三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益.Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害.三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁.三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标.6. 漂亮的书写.书写向右倾斜5度角.字间距留有英文字母a 间隔.书写落在横线上.。

高考总复习英语书面表达专题2

表示“处理”的英语有：settle，solve，deal with，
cope with，handle，do...with，encounter，manage...with 等。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
表示“忍受”，在英语中有stand，bear，tolerate， put up with，suffer，endure等。
My son is mad about football.
我儿子狂热地迷恋足球。 Many people are keen on/about Jin Yong's martial arts fictions. 许多人对金庸的武侠小说很着迷。 He has been addicted to the drug. 他已经吸毒成瘾。
1．变换词语
在英语书面表达中，要做到语言生动、文章富有表现
力，很重要的一条就是遣词造句要做到灵活多变。在高考英语书面表达中，许多考生运用单调的词语、重复的句式，以至于语言平淡，不能赢得高分。例如：一碰到“非常”就用“very”；一遇到“我认为”，只会用
“I think”；一想到表达“好”，就只知道一个“good”。
They have built a giant factory just outside the town.
他们就在城外建造了一座大型工厂。
The child is big for his age.
就这个小孩的年龄而言，他个头算是高大的了。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
There has been an immense improvement in his health. 他的健康状况已有极大的好转。
必修一
英语

备战2019年高考英语书面表达必背范文-第14周风土人情

第14周风土人情范文66 邀请外教介绍澳大利亚假定你是阳光中学的李华。

你的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。

请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚外教Mr. Peterson写一封信，请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。

目的：帮助师生了解澳洲历史与文化；内容：简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情；日期：８月第一周内任意一天的下午；时间：3：00---5：00，约两个小时。

注意：1.可增加细节，以使结构完整；2.词数100左右,开头已给出。

Dear Peterson,How are you? I’m L i Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________【思路点拨】本文要求写一封信邀请澳大利亚外教来做讲座。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(17)书面表达

书面表达（一）1、假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2、假定你是李华,得知英国牛津大学面向海外高中生举办暑期夏令营。

请你写一封英文信, 咨询相关情况,内容包括:1. 活动安排及费用;2. 住宿情况;3. 索取报名表及相关资料。

[实用参考]2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)

优质参考文档2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.agreat/goodmanP:alargenumberof许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I’mquitebusP.IhaveagreatmanPthingstodo.我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of.①AgreatmanPofthebookshavebeensoldout.已经卖了很多书了。

②AgreatmanPofthemareoutofwork.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①Heisanableman.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②Wemustlearnmoretoenableustofaceallthedifficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的；thedisabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable合适的，恰当的3.above,over,on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。

注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同morethan。

如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如amanabovefiftP五十开外的人；abovezero零度以上。

习惯用语：wellaboveaverage远在一般以上；abovesea-level海拔以上；theoneabove上面的一个；aboveall首先，尤其重要的是；overthere那边；allover遍及；overagain再一遍；overandover再三地[应用]介词填空①TherelaPanumbrella_______thetableandsomeraincoats_____it.②Themotherheldanumbrella______theboP’sheadsothatthesunwouldn’tburnhim.③ThereseemedtobeawarandmanPplaneswereflPing____thecitP.④Themoonwas______thetreesintheeast.KeP:①on,under②over③over④aboveaboveall首先，特别是，最重要的是afterall到底，毕竟atall(用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

2019高考前最后押题英语书面表达(端午节有关的九篇)(含知识点定位)

（一）1. 假如你是李华，刚从英国旅游回来，你非常感谢好友Rick的款待．得知他对中国即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：1．感谢Rick的款待；2．介绍端午节（节日目的，庆祝活动等）；3．欢迎他来中国．Dear Rick，How is everything going？Having known that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to tell you something specific about the festival and sincerely invite you to join my family in celebrating the festival【现在分词完成时作状语】．【感谢Rick的款待】我知道你对端午节感兴趣，写信告诉你端午节的一些具体情况，并真诚地邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝端午节．现在分词完成时作状语．As a traditional festival originating in China，the Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet in ancient times．During the festival，many activities are conducted such as racing dragon boats，drinking realgar wine and eating zongzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves【which引导定语从句】节日期间，人们举行了许多活动，如赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒、吃竹叶包糯米粽子等．which引导定语从句．．Since you have a passion for the festival，why not come and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh？The tasty zongzi will definitely make your mouth water! In return for your considerate care during my trip in Britain，I will serve as a guide【in return for引导目的状语】．【介绍端午节】作为对你在英国旅行期间周到照顾的回报，我将担任导游．in return for引导目的状语．I will feel more than delighted if you pay a visit to China．Looking forward to your early reply．【欢迎他来中国】Yours，Li Hua注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．（二）2. 假设你是校学生会主席李华．端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会．请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知．时间：下周六晚：19：00-20：30地点：201教室内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子．注意：1．字数：100词左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．Good afternoon， everyone！May I have your attention， please？I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students' Union． With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching， we p lan to throw an evening party for our foreign students．（句中With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching为with的复合结构，随着端午节的临近，我们计划为外国学生办一个晚会．）At the party， a brief introduction about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival will be given． To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved， we've prepared special gifts for winners of our c hopsticks competition．（To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved为不定式作目的状语为了使聚会更有趣，让每个人都参与进来，我们为筷子比赛的获胜者准备了特别的礼物）Prizes will go to those with the best chopstick abilities． Food will also be on offer， but only through t he effort of participants - we'll show you how to make zongzi， a Chinese traditional food for the festiva l．（内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子）The party will take place next Saturday evening from 7：00 - 9：00， in Room 201 in the school building．（时间：下周六晚：19：00-20：30；地点：201教室）We sincerely hope to see you there． Thank you．（三）3. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣．他想请你介绍你最喜欢的节日端午节，喜欢的原因，及庆祝方式．请你为他回复邮件．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat FestivalDear Tom，I'm more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals ．______Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one，the Dragon Boat Festival．Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year．The festival was created in honor of a respected patriotic poet in ancient China，who had great devotion to the people but was unfairly treated by the unwise king of his country．（句型一）Hopeless and angry，he threw himself into the Milo River to prove his love to his motherland．（句型二）Nowadays，people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon boat races and eating zong zi which is made of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves．In my opinion，as a traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival keeps us reminded of the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors．By celebrating it，we follow the trace of the forefathers who handed down the virtues．（句型三）Bestwishes!总结：所用到的词汇：a respected patriotic poet；devotion to；Hopeless and angry；the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．（四）4. 假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案（90分钟 95分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点31书面表达记叙文5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ①(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waite d with me ②the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ③(sit) at the front. He④(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be⑤(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ⑥he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ⑦walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ⑧his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ⑨amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It mad e ⑩of us feel good.2. When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me thatI might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I ①__________(absorb) inthe book immediately and I finished it in a m atter of three days.To me ②__________was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so ③__________(quick) at that age! I found that the book was④__________great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didn’t introduce a principle or an idea without ⑤__________(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle ⑥__________(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my ⑦__________(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,⑧__________(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better ⑨__________before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the ⑩__________(great) factors involved in shaping my character.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届高考英语书面表达专题集结：应用文写作建议信

建议信1、假如你是李华,收到笔友Mary的如下来信。

请你针对信中Mary遇到的问题进行回复,给她提出建议。

Dear Li Hua,How are you? I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the moment. Last week, we had a maths test. The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except Jenny. During the test, she asked me to help her. I refused and didn’t let her copy from my paper. As a result, she failed the test. She is angry with me and hasn’t talked to me since then. Now I don’t know how to deal with this problem. Can you give me some advice?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Mary 1.写作要点:• 给Jenny写信,告诉她诚实的重要性及作弊的坏处;• 帮助她学习数学,使她对学习数学充满信心;• 如果她的英语比你好,可以让她帮你学英语,因为互帮互助可以加深(deepen)友谊。

2.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear Mary,I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend._______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Mary,I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend. Here are some tips that may help you. First, if she doesn’t talk to you, why not write to her? You can explain the importance of honesty and the harm of cheating in the exam. I’m sure she will understand you. Also, you can try to help her with her maths. Only in this way can she make progress and believe in herself. If she is better than you in English, you can ask her to help you with your English.I’m sure your friendship will be deepened by helping each other.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua2、假如你是李华,你的朋友Jack正在美国学习汉语。

高考英语书面表达总复习：46个话题常用词汇及经典范文

高考英语书面表达总复习46个话题常用词汇及经典范文1.话题: 朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.认识某人know sb.really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all.Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list 列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of 充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps towatch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光adventure冒险attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage 行李souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震drought 干旱flood 洪水typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风mudslide/landslide 泥石流storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather 极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict 预报deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪injured受伤trapped 被困an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例:On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately ,thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对……乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在……的成功者under the guidance of 在……的指导下范例:Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇:culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明one of the wonders 奇迹之一historic relics 历史遗产tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was verydifficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动athlete 运动员sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康compete 比赛,竞争competition 竞赛competitor 竞争者host主办medal 奖章stadium 体育场the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会motto 座右铭,格言take part in 参加stand for 代表sponsor 赞助tournament 锦标赛bid 投标范例:Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite 卫星battery 电池chip芯片digital 数据的fax 传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network 网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential aswell .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物protect保护protection 保护performance表演feed 喂养preserve保护rare 稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem 生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap 陷阱conservation 保护endangered 濒危的survive 幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution 进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地endangered species 濒危物种be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义范例:(2009年广东题:读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music 摇滚音乐fans 乐/影迷tune 曲调song 歌曲rhythm 节奏melody 旋律instrument 乐器classical 古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age 新世纪音乐play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film 科幻片see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Mostpop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演festival 节日nowadays现在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的occasion 场合lantern 灯笼reception 接待congratulate 道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念……范例:Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted 近视的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养go on a diet 节食form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻碍) our growth.What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.话题:文学—价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的honesty 诚实selfish 自私的polite 有礼貌的cultivated 有教养的warm-hearted 热心的hardworking 勤劳的reliable 可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish 无私的value 价值valuable 有价值的mental 精神上的material 物质上的treat 对待,看待character性格positive 肯定的active 积极的brave 勇敢的bravery 勇敢community 社区virtue 美德patience耐心to seek one’s fortune 追求财富have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题)The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.14.话题:科普知识常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家technology 技术engineer 工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家breakthrough突破project项目capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船circling themoon绕月landing on the moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验、with all the information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中范例:Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置size面积direction 方向population人口locate位于be located in 位于… history历史tradition传统custom习俗border边境distance 距离continent 大洲scenery风景official languag官方语言settle down 定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响be surrounded by 被……包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng.My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.Yours,Xiaohua16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就常用词汇:female 女性的achievement成就outspoken 直率的considerate 体贴的modest谦虚的attractive 吸引人的beautiful 漂亮的charming 迷人的confident自信的energetic 精力充沛的active 主动的worthwhile 值得的specialist 专家scientist 科学家respect 尊重look down upon 看不起be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be aware of 意识到pursuit追求be concerned about 关心……范例:Helen KellerEvery time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.17.话题:农业—劳动常用词汇:agriculture 农业agricultural农业的harvest 丰收yield 产量work工作be at work在工作work hard努力工作produce生产labor force劳动力labor劳动voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务heart and soul全心全意physical labor体力劳动mental labor脑力劳动labor viewpoint劳动观念Labor Day劳动节workday工作日means of labor劳动方式honorable光荣的be devoted to奉献于…… value价值earn money赚钱personal interests个人利益范例:The Importance of AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy.Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.These wise policies are beginning to bring about an increase in grain output.However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible to solve these problems.18.话题:文学常用词汇:literature 文学novel 小说novelist 小说家classical 经典的author 作者review 回顾idiom 习语poem 诗poet 诗人skilled熟练的skillful熟练的translate翻译speech发言pronounce 发音bestseller 畅销书describe 描述description 描写letter 文字symbol 象征biography 自传comedy 喜剧tragedy悲剧fiction 小说line 台词phrase短语plot 情节recite 背诵tale故事,传说theme 主题entertaining 娱乐的amusing 逗人发笑的a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-selling author 畅销书作家be popular with 受欢迎star in 主演范例:Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family in 1889, succeeded in making a sad situation humorous. With great determination to overcome all difficulties, he finally became an outstanding performer remembered by people. Chaplin starred in many humorous films, such as The Gold Rush and Modern Times, which are still loved among people today. He astonished people with his particular form of acting. All in all, Chaplin devoted all his life to filmmaking and made a great contribution to it.19.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势express 表达feelings感情communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情angry生气的represent代表at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬look down upon 看不起misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸cultural gap 文化差异body language身体语言impress 留下印象impression印象tradition传统on special occasions 在特殊场合serve 招待ceremony 典礼celebrate 庆祝congratulate 祝贺make a face 做鬼脸keep in mind 记住……ignore the tradition 忽视传统go wrong 错了范例:I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First , I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.20.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐entertaining 娱乐的amuse 使娱乐amusing 令人高兴的amusement娱乐opera 戏剧delighted高兴的humor 幽默humorous幽默的sense 感觉imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感romantic 浪漫的realistic 现实的instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的theme 主题unique独一无二的take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 关注的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例:The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However,there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China.Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing , Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another , watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing can be compared with such great fun.21.话题:科学家常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家scientific 科学的challenge 挑战expert 专家specialist专家determination 决心perseverance 恒心self-confidence 自信hardworking 勤奋的modest 谦虚的put forward 提出draw a conclusion得出结论contribute to 有助于be enthusiastic about 对……热情be fond of 喜爱feel like 想be crazy about 对……入迷be strict with 对……严格be exposed to 接触……be born in 出生于graduate from 毕业于make a contribution to 对……做出贡献devote oneself to 奉献于take an active part in 积极参与……be cautious about 对……小心谨慎范例:Qian Xuesen was born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both the United States and the People’s Republic of China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and in the August of 1935 Qian Xuesen left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China.By 1958 he had finalized (使最终完成) the plans of the Dongfeng missile which was first successfully launched in 1964 just prior to China’s first successful nuclear weapons test.His program was also responsible for the development of the widespread Silkworm missile.He also contributed a lot to China’s Higher Education.In his late years, since the 1980s, he devoted himself to scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.He died on 31 October, 2009.22.话题:历史与地理常用词汇:province 省countryside 乡下island 岛屿consist of 由……组成be made up of 由……组成be divided into 分成break away from 脱离furnish为……提供家具furniture家具historic有历史意义的history 历史locate使……坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海滩coast海岸port港口canal 运河strait海峡dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在……的距离has a history of有……的历史with apopulation of 有……的人口范例:T aiwan Island, the largest island in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about 46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.It’s a place abundant in natural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricultural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad for sightseeing every year.23.话题:计划与愿望常用词汇:future未来plan计划prepare 准备wish 希望coming 到来next下一个oncoming 即将来临的tomorrow明天in the future 在未来make preparations for 为……做准备previous先前的in no time立即right away马上in time 及时with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的face future面对未来 a promising future 光明的未来create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来范例:New Socialist Countryside in the FutureWith the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.24.话题:招聘与求职常用词汇:employ 雇佣look for 寻找take in 吸纳full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的well-paid 薪水高的be paid by the hour 按小时发工资requirement 要求resume 个人履历schooling 受教育情况subjects 课程working experience 工作经历qualification 合格证明transcript 成绩单health 健康状况present address 现在通讯地址apply for 申请……graduate from 毕业于major in 以……为专业degree学位scholarship 奖学金good grades 良好的成绩hobby 爱好favorite 最喜欢的be skilled in 在……方面熟练be good at 擅长……experienced 有经验的confident 自信的English and computer ability 英语和计算机能力healthy 健康的范例:A foreign trade company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently. Besides, preference will be given to those who have foreign trade work experience. If you think you are suitable for the job, please remember to sign up at and the deadline for your signing up is May,1st. And don’t forget to come for the interview at the recruitment。