灵通高职高专英语读写译1 Unit5 TaskB
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Vocabulary Background
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Phrases and Expressions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. have trouble in sth./ doing sth.在……方面有困难(有麻烦) get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处;关系良好 from time to time 不时地 find it hard to … 发现很难做到…… get one’s way 自行其是;随心所欲
1. What is the most important element of any relationship? Good communication 2. What will they usually do when they make a rule for their child? Explain the reason for their rule. 3. How should the child communicate when they disagree with the rule? By expressing his or her opinion— politely. 4. What can often help parents and children understand each other? Talking through a disagreement. Topic sentence underlined.
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Getting Along with Parents
Translation Reading
Nearly all children have, from 1. Do all children find it easy to get time to time, had trouble getting along with their parents? along with their parents. They know No. Nearly all children have their parents love them and have trouble getting along with their done much for them, but they find it parents. hard to communicate or obey their 2. What do they find it hard to do? parents’ rules. They often argue with To communicate or obey their each other and are not as loving as parents’ rules. they know they should be. Arguments such as these as well as 3. According to the author, how can we resolve family conflicts? other kinds of family conflicts can be resolved by following the simple By following the simple principles of communication, respect, principles of communication, and consideration. respect, and consideration. Topic sentence underlined.
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Pre-readingቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱQuestions
Do you find it difficult to express your emotions to your parents? If so, why? What is the most important element of any relationship? Do you think your parents should give you total freedom, with no limits at all? If not, what should those limits be?
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Vocabulary Study
Reading
1. obey v. 服从,顺从 2. argue v. 争辩,辩论 argument n. 1. 争辩,辩论 2. 理由,论据 3. ★conflict n./v. 冲突,抵触 4. △resolve v. 1. 解决 2. 决定 5. ★consideration n. 1. 体贴,考虑周到 2. 仔细考虑,深思 6. relationship n. 关系,联系, 7. ★compromise n. 妥协,折中办法,互让,和解 8. action n. 1. 行动 2. 作用
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Reading
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
complain v. 1. 抱怨,发牢骚 2. 控告,控诉 ★treat v. 1. 对待,看待 2. 处理 3. 医治 4. 请(客) adult n. 成年人 a. 成年的,成熟的 △trustworthy a. 可信赖的,可信任的 require v. 1. 需要 2. 命令,要求 resist v. 1. 抵制,抵抗 2. 忍住,不受影响 selfishness n. 自私 housework n. 家务 appreciate v. 1. 感激,感谢 2. 重视,欣赏
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Background Information
2. COMMUNICATE: Your parents want to know what's going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark they won't know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what you're up to忙于, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and seek their advice for your problems (you don't have to take it). Communication buildscloseness. 3. BUILD TRUST: Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty and responsibility. Honesty means you don't lie or manipulate巧妙地处理;(用权势等)操纵. Responsibility means you are reliable and can be counted on to use good judgment. When your parents trust you, it's a lot easier for them to say "yes."
Unit 5 Interpersonal Relationships
Text B Getting along with Parents
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Revision——Questions on Text A
1. Do men and women think differently? 2. Do women usually see a goal in sight and want to solve a problem? 3. How should two different genders communicate with each other successfully? 4. Why should she wait until later to talk with him when he is watching a basketball game?
Revision Vocabulary Background Text Practice Key
Translation Reading
The most important element of any relationship is good communication. When parents make a rule for their child, they will usually explain the reason for their rule. For example, “I don’t want you to be out after 10 o’clock at night because I don’t think it is safe.” Perhaps the child disagrees with this rule. The child should communicate by expressing his or her opinion—politely. Talking through a disagreement can often help parents and children understand each other. Sometimes after discussing the problem, a compromise can be made.
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Revision ——Giving the Original Sentences
a. 离开前,要确保把窗户关上。 Make sure that you close all the windows before leaving. b. 父母和孩子之间的有效交流对于维持和谐关系非常重要。 Effective communication between parents and children is very important in maintaining a harmonious relationship. c. 男人喜爱自己解决问题,而不愿去寻求他人的帮助。 Men like to solve a problem on their own rather than seek (seeking) help from others. d. 这部新法律对解决这个难题很有帮助。 The new law goes a long way toward solving the problem.
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Background Information
HOW TO HAVE A GREAT RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR PARENTS 1. RESPECT EACH OTHER: Without mutual respect互相敬重, any relationship will be an unhappy one. People who respect each other: a) value each other's opinions, b) listen to each other, c) disagree without screaming or insults. And remember, your parents have lived longer than you—don't discount漠视 their experience and knowledge.