宾语从句的时态选择
[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态
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[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。
eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序（中）：—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。
宾语从句用法及其例句
这篇关于《宾语从句⽤法及其例句》，是©⽆忧考⽹特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！ ⼀、宾语从句⽤法 时态： 1．主句⽤⼀般现在时，从句可⽤任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限” 2．主句⽤过去时，从句⽤过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句⽤过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名⼈格⾔时⽤⼀般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would⽤于，“请求”，表⽰委婉、客⽓的语⽓时，从句不受主句的约束。
(⼀)、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上⼤学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有⼈知道他是否会通过考试. （⼆）连接代词 连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词⼀般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你的执⾏总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 （三）连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到. ⼆、动词的宾语从句 ⼤多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个⼯作中，他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有： make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决⼼ keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候，则需要⽤it做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉⾮常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写⽇记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时，⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可⽤it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句 ⽤whether之类的介词宾语从句： We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的. ⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班，其他⼀⽆所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if与whether ① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后⼀般不⽤if ②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能⽤whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句时态三大原则
宾语从句时态三大原则宾语从句时态三大原则是指：主句时态、主谓一致、语气一致。
1、主句时态原则：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句也一般用一般现在时；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也一般用一般过去时；主句是将来时，宾语从句也一般用将来时。
比如：He told me he would come tomorrow. 他告诉我他将来明天来。
2、主谓一致原则：宾语从句的谓语动词与主句的主语保持一致，即如果主句的主语是单数，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用单数；如果主句的主语是复数，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用复数。
比如：She said she likes reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。
3、语气一致原则：宾语从句的语气要与主句保持一致，即宾语从句的语气必须和主句的语气保持一致。
如果主句是陈述句，宾语从句也应该是陈述句；如果主句是祈使句，宾语从句也应该是祈使句。
比如：He said to me: "Please come here." 他对我说：“请你到这里来。
”4、主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用一般将来时表示将来，表示推测、猜测或假设，即主将从现。
比如：I think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他将来明天会来。
5、主句是一般将来时，宾语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来，表示推测、猜测或假设，即主将从现。
比如：He will come tomorrow, I think. 我认为他明天会来。
6、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以用过去将来时，表示主句过去时发生时，宾语从句本来应该发生的事情，即主过从将。
比如：He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他将来明天会来。
7、主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用过去完成时，表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前，即主现从过。
比如：She said she had seen him before. 她说她以前见过他。
8、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前，即主过从过。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保ma ke up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句 时态
宾语从句时态宾语从句时态是英语学习中的一个难点，特别是当我们在描述过去或未来事件时。
在这篇文章中，我将详细介绍英语中宾语从句的时态及其应用。
一、一般现在时态当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何一种时态，包括一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、过去进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态和将来时态。
例如：“I know when the concert begins.”（我知道音乐会什么时候开始。
）宾语从句用了一般现在时态。
“He said that his sister often goes hiking on weekends.”（他说他妹妹经常在周末去远足。
）宾语从句用了一般现在时态。
二、一般过去时态当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态时，宾语从句的时态通常要用过去的时态，包括一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态和过去将来时态。
例如：“She said that she was busy yesterday.”（她说她昨天很忙。
）宾语从句用了一般过去时态。
“He told me that he had studied in Japan for th ree years.”（他告诉我他在日本学习了三年。
）宾语从句用了过去完成时态。
三、现在将来时态当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，宾语从句的时态通常要用现在时态或将来时态。
如果宾语从句描述的是未来的行动，可以使用将来时态。
如果宾语从句描述的是现在或一般情况，通常使用现在时态。
例如：“She promised that she would meet me at the station tomorrow.”（她答应说她明天会在车站见我。
）宾语从句用了将来时态。
“He said that they are coming to visit us this weekend.”（他说他们这个周末要来看我们。
）宾语从句用了现在时态。
四、虚拟语气时态虚拟语气时态用于假设、愿望或建议等虚拟的情况下，宾语从句的时态通常要随着虚拟语气的变化而变化。
宾语从句变化四要素：时态、连接词、语序、人称
word 文档精品文档分享宾语从句变化四要素宾语从句变化四要素宾语从句变化四要素宾语从句变化四要素1、 时态：2、 时态：3、 时态：4、 时态：主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 时的某种时态。
时的某种时态。
时的某种时态。
时的某种时态。
〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外〕然现象、客观规律等除外〕然现象、客观规律等除外〕然现象、客观规律等除外〕时态变化时态变化时态变化时态变化从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进展时 过去进展时现在进展时 过去进展时现在进展时 过去进展时现在进展时 过去进展时现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 am/is was am/is was am/is was am/is was are were are were are were are were have/has had have/has had have/has had have/has had will would will would will would will would can could can could can could can could do/doesdiddo/doesdiddo/doesdiddo/doesdid2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词 2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序3 、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句3、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句3、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句3、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 语序 语序 语序 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 试一试，我能行试一试，我能行试一试，我能行试一试，我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. →→→→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?→ → → → 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. →→→→ 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→。
宾语从句的时态归纳总结
宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态，一般常考的是主句用一种时态，宾语从句用同一种时态，或者用延续性的时态，或者用更现在的时态等，下面就来看一下宾语从句的时态归纳总结：一、主句用一般现在时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般现在时例：The teacher said (that) he was busy now.二、主句用一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般过去时例：The teacher said (that) he was busy yesterday.三、主句用现在完成时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用完成式（过去完成时）例：The teacher said (that) he had been busy since morning.四、主句用一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般将来时例：The teacher said (that) he will be busy tomorrow.五、主句用will，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用“shall/will/can/may/must/need/ought to/should”等情态动词例：The teacher said (that) he will leave soon.六、主句用情态动词can/may/must/should/ought to/need，宾语从句中的谓语动词也用情态动词例：The teacher said (that) we must get ready for the exam tomorrow.七、主句用现在进行时，宾语从句中的谓语动词也用现在进行时例：My mom said (that) I am doing my homework now.八、主句用过去进行时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去进行时例：My mom said (that) I was doing my homework at that time.以上就是宾语从句的时态归纳总结，希望对各位学生有所帮助，多多练习，将宾语从句的时态掌握的更加的熟练。
主句是现在进行时的宾语从句
主句是现在进行时的宾语从句当主句使用现在进行时时，宾语从句可以根据需要选择任何时态，这取决于宾语从句所描述的动作或状态与主句动作或状态的时间关系。
以下是关于主句是现在进行时且宾语从句为其他时态的几个例子：1.主句是现在进行时，宾语从句使用一般现在时：I am wondering if you speak English.（我正在想你是否会说英语。
）She is asking what time the meeting starts.（她正在问会议什么时候开始。
）2.主句是现在进行时，宾语从句使用一般过去时：I am wondering how you solved the problem.（我正在想你是如何解决这个问题的。
）He is telling us what he did yesterday.（他正在告诉我们他昨天做了什么。
）3.主句是现在进行时，宾语从句使用现在进行时：I am wondering what you are doing right now.（我正在想你现在正在做什么。
）They are discussing who is speaking at the conf erence.（他们正在讨论谁在会议上发言。
）4.主句是现在进行时，宾语从句使用将来时：I am planning what I will do after I finish mystudies.（我正在计划完成学业后要做什么。
）She is deciding whether she will travel to Euro pe next year.（她正在决定是否明年去欧洲旅行。
）5.主句是现在进行时，宾语从句使用过去进行时：I am remembering what you were saying when I ca lled you.（我正在回想我给你打电话时你正在说什么。
）They are discussing what they were doing at tha t time.（他们正在讨论那时他们正在做什么。
宾语从句的用法和例句
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. E.g: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. E.g:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 E.g:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一样此刻时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词要紧有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是不是”的一样疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告知我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不明白是不是还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人明白他是不是会通过考试.连接代词要紧有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whose ver, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一样指疑问,但what, whatever除指疑问外,也能够指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你明白是谁博得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告知你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚仍是摩托罗拉的了吗?连接副词要紧有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告知我何时咱们能再会面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告知我怎么用那个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人明白这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都能够带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are str onger.咱们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告知咱们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部份“动词+副词”结构也能够带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发觉这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行咱们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也能够带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,那么需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为天天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉超级遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我天天写日记成了适应.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision abo ut this mater.咱们都以为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这种动词要紧有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会以为咱们的打算确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.咱们以为你会同意咱们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutra l.开启发动机时, 必然要使汽车的聚散器处于空挡位置.③假设宾语从句是wh-类,那么不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.咱们都以为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.咱们发觉咱们所学到的东西都是有效的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.咱们正在讨论是不是让学生加入咱们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was se nt up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to wor k with a company.关于我的新邻居我只明白他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句经常使用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry, afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时刻在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很快乐在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是不是”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care, wonder,find out等以后,介词后一样不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常使用whether.③whether后能够加or not,可是if不能够.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是不是留下。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换
语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换语法进阶指南：宾语从句中的时态转换宾语从句是复合句中常见的一种从句结构，用来充当主句中的宾语。
在宾语从句中，时态的转换尤为重要，因为它决定了句子的时态一致性和语义的准确性。
本文将探讨宾语从句中的时态转换规则及常见问题，并提供一些实用的技巧和例句供读者参考。
时态转换规则在宾语从句中，时态的转换原则如下：1. 一般现在时转为一般过去时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。
例如：- 主句：He said that he had finished his homework.- 宾语从句：I finish my homework.2. 一般将来时转为过去将来时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去将来时。
例如：- 主句：She wondered if he would come to the party.- 宾语从句：He will come to the party.3. 现在进行时转为过去进行时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去进行时。
例如：- 主句：I asked her if she was studying at that time.- 宾语从句：She is studying at that time.4. 一般过去时转为过去完成时：主句的动词时态为过去时，宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。
例如：- 主句：She told me that she had already finished her work.- 宾语从句：I finish my work.5. 情态动词应保持不变：无论主句的动词时态如何，宾语从句中的情态动词（can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等）一般不做时态的转换。
例如：- 主句：She asked if I could help her.- 宾语从句：I can help her.常见问题与技巧1. 直接引语和间接引语的时态转换：当使用直接引语将宾语从句表达出来时，时态转换按照上述规则进行。
宾语从句变化四要素：时态连接词语序人称
宾语从句变化四要素1、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态;特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时了解am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句that+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要了解试一试,我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game →3. Where is the hospital He told me.→bought the pen He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素2、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态;特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时了解am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句that+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要了解试一试,我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game→3. Where is the hospital He told me.→bought the pen He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素3、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态;特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时了解am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句that+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要了解试一试,我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game→3. Where is the hospital He told me.→bought the pen He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素4、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态;特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时了解am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句that+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要了解试一试,我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game→3. Where is the hospital He told me.→bought the pen He wondered.→。
宾语从句之时态三原则
宾语从句时态三原则
哎呀，说起这个宾语从句的时态三原则，咱们四川人也得整得明明白白嘞！
首先嘞，第一条原则就是“主现从不限”。
啥子意思呢？就是说你主句要是用的现在时态，那宾语从句里头，不管是过去、现在还是将来，随便你咋个用，都不得遭人笑话。
比如说，“我觉得（主句现在时）他昨天去了北京（从句过去时）”，或者“我猜（主句现在时）他明天会来找我（从句将来时）”，都通顺得很。
第二条嘛，就是“主过从必过”。
一听就晓得，主句要是用的过去时态，那宾语从句里头也得跟着用过去时态的某种形式，不能乱来。
比如，“他告诉我（主句过去时）他昨天已经完成了作业（从句也是过去完成时）”，这样才合规矩。
最后一条，最需要注意的，“客观真理永不变”。
这说的是，如果宾语从句里头讲的是些科学道理、客观事实，那不管主句啥子时态，从句都得用一般现在时。
比如，“老师说过（主句过去时）地球绕着太阳转（从句一般现在时）”，这地球转不转的，可不是人说了算，所以时态得稳当。
总而言之，这三条原则记心头，宾语从句时态不再愁。
咱们四川人学语法，也要学得巴巴适适，清清楚楚，对吧？。
宾语从句主句一般过去时从句
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态通常也要用过去时的某种形式，以保持时态的一致性。
具体来说，如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态通常有以下几种选择：
1.如果是客观事实或真理，从句时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。
2.如果从句表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句时态用过去完成时。
3.如果从句表示的动作与主句动作同时发生或进行，则从句时态用一般过去时。
4.如果从句表示的动作在主句动作之后发生，则从句时态用过去将来时。
需要注意的是，具体的时态选择还要根据语境和句意来确定，有时也可能需要根据具体情况进行一些特殊的处理。
讲解：宾语从句的时态
名师讲解：宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
即，从句可用所需的任何时态如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?He says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.He said, “Mary is playing with the cat.” →He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said, “he will go back to China soon.” →He said he would go back to China soon3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”→ The teacher said that the mo on moves around the sun.He said, “light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said light travels much faster than sound.4、当主句为Could you (please) tell us-----?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。
宾语从句时态规则
宾语从句时态规则
1. 嘿，你要知道宾语从句中如果主句是一般现在时，那从句的时态可就随便啦！就像我说“我知道他每天都跑步”，这里的“他每天都跑步”时态不受限制哦！
2. 哇哦，要是主句是一般过去时，那从句就得用相应的过去时态呀！好比我讲“他说他昨天去了北京”，“去了北京”就得是过去式呀，是不是很好理解啊？
3. 哎呀，当主句是过去进行时的时候，从句一般也要用过去进行时或过去完成时哟！比如说“我那时正在想他已经做完作业了”，这里“已经做完作业”就得用过去完成时啦！
4. 嘿呀嘿呀，要是主句是过去完成时，从句通常要用过去完成时或者过去一般时呢！像“他告诉我他之前已经去过那里了”，“去过那里”就是过去完成时呀！
5. 哎呀妈呀，宾语从句表示客观事实或真理的时候，时态可不能变呀！就好像说“老师说地球绕着太阳转”，“绕着太阳转”永远都是一般现在时哟！
6. 啊哟，当宾语从句中有具体的时间状语时，那就要根据这个时间状语来确定时态啦！比如“他说明天他会来”，“会来”就是根据“明天”这个时间状语呀！
7. 哇塞，要是主句是祈使句，从句的时态也没有太多限制呀！就如同“请告诉我你什么时候走”，“什么时候走”时态可以随意呢！
8. 哟呵，在间接引语中，宾语从句的时态也得跟着变哟！比如“他说
‘我现在很忙’”变成间接引语就是“他说他那时很忙”，这里时态就变啦！
我的观点结论就是：宾语从句时态规则不算复杂，只要多留意多练习，就能轻松掌握啦！。
宾语从句如果主句是过去时-从句时态
宾语从句如果主句是过去时，从句时态一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致：一、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要，使用任何一种时态。
如：1） Could you tell me when you will come again 你能告诉我你什么时候再来吗2） I don't know if he arrived yesterday. 我不知道他是否昨天到了。
3） Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night 你能告诉我你昨晚八点在干什么二、如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态。
1. 如果主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与从句的动作同时发生，则从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。
如：1) She said that she was working on the Internet. 她说她在上网。
2) He told me that he knew the computer technology very well. 他对我说他精通电脑技术。
…2. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，则从句应用过去完成时。
如：1） He didn't know what they had come here for. 他不知道他们到这里来的目的。
3. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后，则从句应用过去将来时。
如：1） Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south. 吉姆告诉我他将到南方度假。
使用宾语从句的时态还应注意下列特殊情况：一、如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，不论主句用什么时态，从句一律用过去时。
如：1） She said she came to work here in 1998. 她说她是1998年来这里工作的。
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通过三个不同时态的宾语从句，让学生理解：当主句为一般现在时的时候，从句的时态保持原有的不变，也就是主现从不现。
二．主过从四过（通过把以下五个句子变成宾语从句来讲解)。
is your name(一般现在时)
I knewwhat you name was.(一般过at you willspeakat meeting.
he like to play the piano Tom asked.
Tom asked if helikedto play the piano.
4.”I will go to shanghai next week.” Tom asked.
I wonderwhat time you went home last night.（一般过去时）
do you go to school every day（一般现在时）
I wonderhow you go to school every day.（一般现在时）
will you meet tomorrow（一般将来时）
设计亮点：时态讲解，脉络清晰，口诀总结，简单好记。
Tom asked that hewouldgo to shanghai next week.
moon moves around the sun. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me the moonmovesaround the sun.
题对点，帮助学生巩固所学知识点。
这个点是宾语从句中的重要考点。需强调。
四．用表格总结
如何确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）
归纳总结，梳理脉络。
五．习题练习
can you see in the picture I want to know.
I want to know what you canseein the picture.
2What will you speak at meeting Could you tell me
教学用途
□课前预习□课中讲解或活动□课后辅导√□其他
制作方式(可多选)
□拍摄□√录屏□演示文稿□动画□其他
微课设计过程及设计意图
教学过程
（请在此处以时间为序具体描述微课程的所有环节）
设计意图
（请在此处说明你为什么要这样安排或选择）
一 主现从不现 (通过把以下三个句子变成宾语从句来讲解)
time did you go home last night (一般过去时)
are you doing(现在进行时)
I knewwhat you were doing.(过去进行时)
will go to shanghai next week.(一般将来时)
I knewyou would go to shanghai next week.(过去将来时)
has finished his homework.(现在完成时)
I knewhe had finished his homework.(过去完成时)
time did you go to bed last night(一般过去时)
I knewwhat time you had gone to bed last night.(过去完成时)
通过五个不同时态的宾语从句，让学生理解主句是一般过去时的时候，从句的时态要进行相应的变化，要变成相应的过去时态，也就是主过从不过。
微课设计方案
作者信息
姓名
孙丽娟
单位名称
河北省邯郸市赵苑中学
微课信息
微课名称
宾语从句的时态
选题意图
宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。
内容出处
专项复习
适用对象
初三 英语
教学目标
通过习题来巩固宾语从句的三考点之一----时态
三．特殊点：当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
The earth is bigger than the moon.
My teacher told me …(合并句子)
My teacher told me(that ) the earth is bigger than the moon.