四年级上册英语复习资料--沪教版

Revision2 Name______

二、反义词

big- small fat—thin thick(粗、厚)—thin(细、薄)

long—short tall—short new-old young-old

sharp—blunt happy—sad hungry-full little-large

man-woman afraid-brave open-close stop—go

near—far away from here-there these-those

this-that young—old come-go clean-dirty good-bad in-out my/our-your I/we—you put on—take off

up–down stand-sit black—white dry-wet cool-warm

hot-cold rough—smooth soft-hard sweet—bitter in front of—behind under-on

三.同音词

know—no for—four eye—I here—hear there—their

to—too—two where—wear see-sea

四、名词的复数:

1.一般情况加‘s’

2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加‘-es’例子:dress-dresses fox—foxesdish—dishes

watch--watches

3.以辅音加y结尾的去y加‘-ies’例子:library-libraries aviary-aviaries

butterfly—butterflies

4、以f或fe结尾的去f或fe为‘-ves’例子:scarf—scarves leaf--leaves

5、无规则变化:mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, man-men, child-children, tooth-teeth

6、指示代词复数:this-these, that-those

7、人称代词的复数: I –we you—you he/she/it—they my-our your-your

his/her/its—their

五、量词词组(不可数名词可用量词词组表达数量)

box(盒子) a box of…、two boxes of…、

bag(包) a bag of…、two bags of…、

packet(小包)a packet of…、two packets of…、

bottle(瓶) a bottle of…、two bottles of…、

glass(玻璃杯) a glass of…、two glasses of…、

pair(一对、一双、一副) a pair of…、two pairs of…、

bar(块) a bar of…、two bars of…、

bowl(一碗) a bowl of two bowls of、、、

六.动词的ing形式(用处:1、like+ doing 2、现在进行时be+doing)注意发音

1、直接加ing jump—jumping fly—flying ski—skiing paint-painting

2、去e加ing have—having dance-dancing skate—skating shine--shining

3、双写尾字母加ing run—running swim-swimming skip--skipping

七.介词与介词词组:

in(里面)—in the cage, in the street(在街上), in the tree在树上, in the zoo(住/工作在动物园里), in the shop, come in

on(上面)--on XX Road(在XX路上), on the street(在街两旁), on the tree(长在树上)

under(下面)—under the desk

beside(在旁边)—beside the river;

between…and…(在XX与XX中间) between the shop and the park

near(在附近-在大范围的附近)—near the sea next to(紧邻)—next to the cinema

at—have a look at, at home, at the party, at No、xx, xx Road(在XX路几号)

to--listen to, go to school, count to…数到几

with--play with snow, count with(与…数), wash with water, see with eyes

up(向上)--stand up, hands up,

down--sit down, hands down,fall down;

away—go away, run away far away from

by bus、be late for、turn off、jump into be full of(充满) be afraid of (对…害怕)