中国矿业论坛_采矿专业英语

Introduction (绪论)

mine n. 矿山，矿井。v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采 surface mining

露天开采reserve n. 储量

coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准

备mining method 采煤方法subside v.

下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化

Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念)

coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力 mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井 large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井 strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向 dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量 opening n. 通道，开口 mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道 shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道 chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井 auxiliary shaft 副立井 air shaft 风井 blind shaft 暗立井

drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼

adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐

crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输

平巷

main return-air roadway 主要回风平

巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷 slope n. 斜井 rise n. 上山 dip n. 下山 rock rise 岩石上

山 coal rise 煤层上山

coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山

return-air rise 回风上山

men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带

运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道 pit bottom 井底车

场 shaft bottom 井底车场 station n. 车场，车站

mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段 level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平 return-air level 回风水平 mining level 开采水

平 interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区 panel n. 盘

区 sublevel n. 分段 strip district n. 带区

inclined length 斜长 strike length

走向长度district sublevel区段

Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采

煤面working face工作面production n.

生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统

ventilation n. 通风 ventilation system通风系统

fresh air 新鲜风 dirty air 乏风，

污风 refuse n. 矸石 material and refuse transportation system 运料排

矸系统 drain v. 排水 drainage system 排水系统

power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升

winch n. 绞车

Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)

stope 采场mining works/units 回采工

作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载

haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工

序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理

auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。winning/mining technique 采煤

工艺mining system 采煤系统

mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置classify v. 分类dry mining 旱采wall mining system壁式开采full-seam mining 整层single longwall mining method 单一

长壁采煤法longwall mining on strike走向

长壁开采longwall mining on inclineii 倾

向长壁开采sublevel caving放顶煤shield

掩护支架

slicing method分层inclined slicing倾斜分层horizontal slicing水平分层oblique slicing斜切分层

top-slicing system of sublevel caving水平分段放顶煤pillar mining system柱式开采room and pillar mining method 房柱式room method 房式hydraulic mining水采underground liquefaction地下液化和气化underground gasification 地下液化和气化roof caving 垮落法（自然垮落、强制放顶）

packing 充填法pillar support刀柱式nearly horizontal coal seam近水平煤层gently inclined coal seam 缓斜煤层inclined coal seam 倾斜煤层steeply inclined ~ 急倾斜厚煤层：thin coal seam 薄煤层

middle thick coal seam 中厚煤层thick coal seam 厚煤层steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining technology炮采conventionally mechanized mining technology普通机械化采煤工艺fully mechanized mining technology综合机械化采煤工艺fully mechanized mining with top coal caving technology综采放顶煤工艺continuous miner 连续采煤机

shuttle car n. 梭车universal extensible conveyor 万向接长机bolt v. 打锚杆；n. 锚杆mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；ground control 顶板管理；recovery 回采率；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；

floor 底板；hardness 硬度；strength 强度