简单句

连系 动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是 /好象(似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉 /尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。
Trees Your idea 主语
tastes
turn sounds 连系动词
nice.
green. good. 表语
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
The movie isinteresting/wonderful.
4.主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.
1.主语+谓语
They laughed. 主语 谓语 The students are singing. 主语 谓语
2.主语+谓语+宾语 He plays computer games every day.
He likes basketball game.
He is playing the guitar
及物动词
see / hear / drink / eat
be (am / is /are / was / were)
助动词 do / does / did
have / has / had
动 词
will / shall / be going to can / may / must / shall / need 情态动词 could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
He played soccer yesterday.
now.
She teaches us.
3.主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
She teaches us English. She teaches English. She told me a story. He gave me a present.
连系动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep
是/好象(似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound
动 词
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen 行为动词
简单句的五种基本类型
一、含义：简单句是只包含一个主语（或并列主语） 和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。简单句分为五种 基本类型。 1.主语+谓语 4.主语+系动词+表语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+补语
2.主语+谓语+宾语
3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语Subject :
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。
由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。
和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/ 才是表语!
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are good. He looks / seems
They are students. ill.
The apple
也就是动作的发出者。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等 充当。
谓语Predicate :
说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么 样”。 也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
宾语Object :
表示动作、行为的对象。
也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语 等充当。
sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.
let / make sb. do sth. ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get /
sb. to do sth.
expect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel help sb. (to) do sth.
He feels hungry.
5.主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
Our teacher asks He told me to clean my room. I us to read English every day.
saw
her dancing.
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有