五种简单句课件

<4>主谓宾宾补式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)
The boy is asleep. 主系表 The boy is sleeping.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She They smiled laughed happily. loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard He listened to his teacher They laughed at us
He bought me a new bike.
也可以改为for sb. 的句式
He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book.
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
I saw We heard They eat He drank him the bad news bread a glass of milk last week. yesterday. every day. just now.
造句的关键就在于动词
一般而言,每个句子都应该有个 动词( 除了省略句外 )
连系动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound
主要动词
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
carefully. in class. after the match.
The worker ran fast.
不及物 动词
The doctor listened carefully.
The girl dances The duwk.baidu.comk is swimming.
主谓结构（SV） = 主语+不及物动词
They ‖ laughed. (主语) (谓语动词) I ‖ bought a new bike. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
<2>主谓宾式:
<3>主谓宾宾式: She ‖ told me a story. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
He ‖ gave me a good book. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
3.她三点到达火车站。
She arrived at the train station at three o’clock. 4.老师使我打扫课室。 The teacher made us clean the classroom. 5. 我希望去参加奥运会。
I hope to take part in the Olympic Games.
She told me a story.
及物 动词
He gave me a present.
主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
(A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do
简单句的五种基本类型
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、 扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!---呵呵,就像俺这样:
is playing
the guitar now.
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：
他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.
She teaches us.
She teaches us English. She teaches English.
动 词
行为动词
及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat
be (am / is /are / was / were)
助动词 辅助动词
do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to can / may / must / shall / need
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
[1] 主系表型 She is (主语) (连系动词) The girl is (主语) (连系动词) [2] 主谓型 <1>主谓式:
keys
a very good girl . (表语) very good. (表语) The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) He ‖ plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
谓语Predicate : 说明主语“做什么”、 “是什么”或者“怎么 样”。 也就是做了什么行为动 作或处于什么状态。 谓语（谓语部分里主要 的词）用动词。
宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
Practice makes perfect! ----熟能生巧
按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
The man
主语部分
is a teacher.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
works hard.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
teaches English well.
谓语部分
哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的
原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下 这些句子中所包含的成分
[1] 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (__语) (__词) (___语) The girl is very good. (__语) (__词) (___语) [2] 主谓型 <1>______式: They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__词) <2>______式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) <3>______式: She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) <4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
He The apple Trees Your idea 主语
looks / seems tastes turn sounds 连系动词
ill. nice. green. good. 表语
连系 动词
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
The movie
is interesting/wonderful.
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
let / make sb. do sth.
ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel
sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说:
I hope to visit your school.
I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
也可以改为 to sb. 的句式
She lent a book to me.
He told
I
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
saw
her dancing.
me
to clean my room.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
The boy is fishing.
well.
The woman walks slowly.
He likes basketball game.
He
plays computer games every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾结构（SVO） = 主语+及物动词+宾语
He
He played soccer yesterday.
The boy is playing the guitar.
主谓
He is playing happily.
His music is very beautiful.
主谓宾
It is beautiful music.
判断这些句子的类型并
理解be动词的双重身份
（连系动词／助动词）
翻译一下句子：
1.他感到很累。 He felt very tired. 2. 他们给了我一本书。 They gave me a book.
情态动词
could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
连系 动词
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
He feels hungry.
狗 主语
咬 谓语
人 。 宾语
人 主语
咬 谓语
狗。 宾语
主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什 么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相 当于名词、代词的词或 短语等充当。