五种简单句课件

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英语简单句的五种基本句型市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

英语简单句的五种基本句型市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• owe/money/last year
• buy/bicycle/next Christmas
• tell/news/the day before yesterday
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练习 1 她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 She sang us an English song. 2 我去给你沏点新鲜茶。 I’ll make you some fresh tea. 3 这会省去你诸多麻烦。
第16页
基本句型 三 S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子共同特点是谓语 动词都含有实义,都是主语产生 动作,但不能表示完整意思,必 须跟有一个宾语,即动作承受者, 才干使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
第17页
S V(实义动词) O(宾语)
1. Who knows
the answer?
2. She laughs at her.
第33页
练习1 1我们把窗框漆成了黄色。 We painted the window frames yellow. 2 她把连衣裙染成淡蓝色。
She dyed her dress light blue. 3 他发觉这工作很故意思。
He found the job quite interesting. 4 什么使你这样气愤?
+直宾) 5.S+V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+
宾补)
第6页
基本句型 一 S+V(主+谓) 此句型句子谓语动词都能表示 完整意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后 面能够跟副词、介词短语、状语 从句等。
第7页

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They

初高中英语衔接 第5课时 简单句的五种基本句型 课件(共21张PPT)

初高中英语衔接 第5课时 简单句的五种基本句型 课件(共21张PPT)
李华给我买了一件生日礼物。 (2)间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass 等。 Please pass him a cup of tea. (=Please pass a cup of tea to him.) 请递给他一杯茶。
提示 不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如: Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。 主语和谓语及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于谓语,则既可以是单个的及物动 词,也可以是及物的动词短语。
练一练
指出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语
4.那位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。 答案 The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 5.这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
答案 This new way saved us much time.
五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 学一学
英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完 整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、 形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
练一练 翻译句子 1.他教我们英语。 答案 He teaches us English.
2.请告诉我你的电话号码。 答案 Please tell me your telephone number. 3.这给了我们很大的鼓励。 答案 This gave us great encouragement.
答案 His hair turns grey.
主语
系动词
表语
四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 学一学

初高中衔接第2课时 简单句的五种基本句型 课件(共21张PPT)

初高中衔接第2课时 简单句的五种基本句型 课件(共21张PPT)
第5页
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第一部分
第一单元
第二课时
高中同步学习方略 ·新课标版 ·英语 ·必修1
提示
不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如:
Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。 主语和谓语及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于谓语,则既可以是单个的及物动 词,也可以是及物的动词短语。
四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 学一学 英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)。通常 情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有: ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, read, save, send, show, teach, tell, write等。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接 宾语前需加介词for或to。
第10页
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第一部分
第一单元
第二课时
高中同步学习方略 ·新课标版 ·英语 ·必修1
练一练 指出下列句中的主语、系动词和表语 1.His wish is to become an artist.
答案 His wish is to become an artist.
主语 系动词 表语
2.The machine is out of order.
第16页
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第一部分
第一单元
第二课时
高中同步学习方略 ·新课标版 ·英语 ·必修1
练一练 翻译句子 1.他教我们英语。 答案 He teaches us English. 2.请告诉我你的电话号码。

英语简单句五大基本句型ppt课件

英语简单句五大基本句型ppt课件

中文句子词语摆放位置较随意 英语的句子词语摆放位置更固定
.
回头看看刚才三句话:
.
1. 学英语很重要。 2.今天天气好。 3.She finished her homework.
我们发现:
中文
谓语动词
语序
.
To study English is very important. It is fine today. A. 她完成了家庭作业 B. 她把家庭作业完成了 C. 家庭作业,她完成了。
英语是以动词为核心,有 固固定定语语序序 的语言
fix-word-oorrddeerr order 语序 ! What order
.
看看描述这张春天图的几个句子吧!
找W找英h语a句t 子o最r基d本e的r语?序。
.
What order?
1.Spring is coming. 2.The weather turns warm. 3.I see birds flying in the sky. 4.Spring brings me so much happiness.
5.I like spring.
.
What order?
1.Spring is comprediincatge谓.语 2.The weather turns warm. 3.I see birds flying in the sky. 4.Spring brings me so much happiness.
5.I like spring.
.
What order?
1.Spring is coming. 2. The weather turns warm. 3.I see birds flying in the sky.

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持

英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件

英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件
4.表持续的系动词。如___re_m__a_in____,____k_e_e_p___, ___s_t_a_y____,stand,rest,lie,hold等。
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个

英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型ppt课件

英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型ppt课件
b. 介词短语 We’re going to spend the holiday at the seaside.
c. 分词短语 Not knowing what to do I decided to give up.
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d. 动词不定式短语 His mother often comes to see him.
1. S+V+P 主+系+表
This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. The well has gone dry. He is growing tall and strong.
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英语co五nt种en基t 本句型
2. S+V 分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
17
各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep, remain,stay
看A起dd来yo,ur似tit乎le
seem, appear
The sun was shinning.
We all breathe, eat and drink.
His parents have worked in the factory for more than 10 years.
35
英语五co种nt基en本t 句型
3. S+V+O 主+谓(及物动词)+宾
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,

2023年中考英语复习简单句课件(共28张PPT)

2023年中考英语复习简单句课件(共28张PPT)
• hong kong is not very cold in winter冬天,香港不太冷
• 五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 • I listen carefully. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I kicked the ball. • 3.主语+系动词+表语 • The apple tastes good. • 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 • She passed me some salt. • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • My mother wants me to drink the milk.
• 三、There be 句型(也叫存现句) • 1“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或 • 某人”。 • 如:There are two glasses of water on the table桌子上有两杯水。
• There is a good movie on TV tonight.今天晚上在电视上有一部好电影
let her not cry.
• There are more than fifty classes in yourschool,__________?
• There are few people in the classroom, _________?
• (3)陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用 will you。 • Take care of your children,will you? • Open the door,_____________?
• He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?

简单句五种基本句型_课件

简单句五种基本句型_课件

I like coffee. 基本句型 三 主+谓+宾
She plays the piano. We need a new photo.
I bought him a bag. = I bought a bag for him. 基本句型 四 主+谓+间宾+直宾
She gave me an apple. =She gave an apple to me.
An accident happened.
基本句型 主+谓 一
I live in Handan. He works hard.
The story sounds interesting. 基本句型 三 主+系+表 We are students. I feel so embarrassed. Everything looks different. She became a teacher seven years ago. The weather becomes cool.
7.Her father looks young.
主+系+表
8.She teaches us English.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
主+谓
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs.
主+系+表
3.The sun rises in the east.
主+谓
4.He gives me some flowers.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾

英语简单句五种基本句型课件

英语简单句五种基本句型课件
4. He gave a pen me.
5. The boss made the boy to work hard.
6. My father bought a book to me.
1. He came into the room.
2. The music sounds wonderful.
3. I have seen the film.
目的状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语 She works very hard though she is old. 让步状语
I am taller than he is. 比较状语
第五页,共25页。
同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释.
grow
第十三页,共25页。
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,必须跟一个宾语,才 能使意思完整,而宾语成分的多样化使这一结构异常复 杂。
第十四页,共25页。
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的 意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(多指物 ),另一个是动作的间接宾语(多指人)。
3.我的老师交给我一封信。4.我母亲经常叫我努力学习。
5.我们叫我们的老师王先生 6.他正在房里做家庭作业。
1. I often read English in the morning.
2. Mary is a clever student. 3. My teacher gave me a letter.

经典课件简单句五大句型主谓宾宾ppt

经典课件简单句五大句型主谓宾宾ppt
❖6.The boy sent me the message. (to)→
❖7.Dad made us a model ship.(for) →
❖8.My aunt often buys me presents. (for) →
❖9. Who will fetch me some chalk? (for)→
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
❖ skirt 裙子 ❖ time 时间 ❖ salt 盐 ❖ eraser 橡皮擦 ❖ message 消息 ❖ wish 祝愿 ❖ in time 及时 ❖ favor 好事 ❖ paper 纸
❖ 宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、 不定式或分词充当。
❖ 宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。eg. ❖ We call him(Peter). ❖ They 〈always〉keep the room(clean).
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
❖3)cost, kiss, keep, mean, forgive, set(第三类则不宜将所带的间接宾语
改为介词短语。 )
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
❖有时候,可以把直接宾语放在前面, 而把间接宾语放在后面,这时要加 介词to或者for。eg.
time.
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
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He bought me a new bike.
也可以改为for sb. 的句式
He bought a new bike பைடு நூலகம்or me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book.
is playing
the guitar now.
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了:
他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.
She teaches us.
She teaches us English. She teaches English.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She They smiled laughed happily. loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard He listened to his teacher They laughed at us
Practice makes perfect! ----熟能生巧
按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
The man
主语部分
is a teacher.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
works hard.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
teaches English well.
谓语部分
哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的
The boy is playing the guitar.
主谓
He is playing happily.
His music is very beautiful.
主谓宾
It is beautiful music.
判断这些句子的类型并
理解be动词的双重身份
(连系动词/助动词)
翻译一下句子:
1.他感到很累。 He felt very tired. 2. 他们给了我一本书。 They gave me a book.
简单句的五种基本类型
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句(Simple Sentences) 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、 扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!---呵呵,就像俺这样:
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
I saw We heard They eat He drank him the bad news bread a glass of milk last week. yesterday. every day. just now.
<4>主谓宾宾补式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)
The boy is asleep. 主系表 The boy is sleeping.
carefully. in class. after the match.
The worker ran fast.
不及物 动词
The doctor listened carefully.
The girl dances The duck is swimming.
主谓结构(SV) = 主语+不及物动词
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
let / make sb. do sth.
ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel
[1] 主系表型 She is (主语) (连系动词) The girl is (主语) (连系动词) [2] 主谓型 <1>主谓式:
keys
a very good girl . (表语) very good. (表语) The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) He ‖ plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
She told me a story.
及物 动词
He gave me a present.
主谓双宾结构(SVOiOd) =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
(A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do
动 词
行为动词
及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat
be (am / is /are / was / were)
助动词 辅助动词
do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to can / may / must / shall / need
情态动词
could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
连系 动词
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
The boy is fishing.
well.
The woman walks slowly.
He likes basketball game.
He
plays computer games every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾结构(SVO) = 主语+及物动词+宾语
He
He played soccer yesterday.
They ‖ laughed. (主语) (谓语动词) I ‖ bought a new bike. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
<2>主谓宾式:
<3>主谓宾宾式: She ‖ told me a story. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
He ‖ gave me a good book. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
也可以改为 to sb. 的句式
She lent a book to me.
He told
I
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
saw
her dancing.
me
to clean my room.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC) =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下 这些句子中所包含的成分
[1] 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (__语) (__词) (___语) The girl is very good. (__语) (__词) (___语) [2] 主谓型 <1>______式: They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__词) <2>______式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) <3>______式: She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) <4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
He The apple Trees Your idea 主语
looks / seems tastes turn sounds 连系动词
ill. nice. green. good. 表语
连系 动词
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
The movie
is interesting/wonderful.
3.她三点到达火车站。
She arrived at the train station at three o’clock. 4.老师使我打扫课室。 The teacher made us clean the classroom. 5. 我希望去参加奥运会。
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