一词多义

高中英语"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇

A

1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

②好像, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.

3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.

②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v)

Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.

警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.

老师要求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗

Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？

B

1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning, let’s have a break.

2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3.book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat （熟义：击打）v．①(心脏) 跳动

He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

C

1.can（熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头

2.capital（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本

Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

3.change（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？

4.charge:①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.

②充电(vt.) My cell phone is fully charged.

③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）

Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course （熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.

我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.) ②庭院，球场(n.)

8.concerned: （adj.）①担心的、忧虑的

be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

②与……有关be concerned with: Her latest film is concerned with wild life

fort:①（使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

pany①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.

11.cause: ①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.

②原因(n.) What’s the cause of the big fire?

12.close: ①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

②靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.

③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend

④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.

14.check:①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为

Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date （熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．

They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会

2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的