托福独立写作—中间部分
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构托福写作考试中，逻辑结构十分的重要。
从众多的高分做文里大家也可以看出，高分作文的结构都是5段式，俗称5段式总分总的结构。
那么这种结构是什么样子呢?下面就跟小编一起来学习一下吧。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
托福写作考试作文的格式要求
托福写作考试作文的格式要求宝子！托福写作考试作文格式有这么些讲究呢。
一、综合写作。
1. 开头部分。
一般就是简要介绍一下阅读文章和听力讲座的主题。
比如说，“The reading passage and the listening lecture are both about [topic name]. However, they have different views on it.”就这么直白地把事儿说清楚就行。
你可别整那些花里胡哨的大词儿来开场，简单明了是关键。
就像你跟朋友讲事儿一样，“哎，有个事儿，阅读和听力都在说呢，可看法不一样。
”2. 主体部分。
这部分要按照阅读和听力的对应点来写。
通常是一个阅读观点对应一个听力反驳（或者支持，不过反驳居多）。
你得写清楚阅读的观点是啥，然后紧接着说听力是咋回应这个观点的。
比如说，“The reading claims that [reading point]. But the listening argues that [listening point].”每段都这么个套路，就像搭积木一样，一块一块来。
而且段落之间可以用一些简单的连接词，像“First of all”“Secondly”“Finally”啥的，让文章看起来有条理。
3. 结尾部分。
结尾简单总结一下听力和阅读的关系就好。
比如说，“In conclusion, the listening completely contradicts the reading on these points.”不用长篇大论，把事儿说清就成。
二、独立写作。
1. 开头部分。
可以先引出话题。
比如题目是关于“要不要在学校里开设艺术课程”，你可以这么开头，“Hey, have you ever thought about whether art classes should be offered in schools? Well, this is a really hot topic.”然后表明自己的观点，像“I think art classes are definitely necessary in schools.”这里的观点要明确，就像你在跟小伙伴争论一件事，得让对方清楚知道你站在哪边。
英语作文中间部分怎么写
英语作文中间部分怎么写
在撰写英语作文时，中间部分扮演着连接引言与结论的重要角色。
中间段落的
写作质量直接影响着整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
下面将介绍一些撰写英语作文中间部分的技巧和注意事项。
1. 清晰的中间段落结构
首先，中间部分需要有清晰的结构，包括主题句、支持细节和过渡句。
主题句
应明确指出该段落讨论的中心思想，支持细节则可以通过例子、事实或引用来支撑主题句。
过渡句的运用可以帮助读者理解段落之间的逻辑关系，使文章更具连贯性。
2. 合理的论证和论述
在中间部分，作者应通过合理的论证和论述来支持自己的观点。
可以使用比较、对比、举例等手法来增强文章的说服力。
同时，要确保所用的论据和事实真实可靠，避免出现不实和夸大的情况。
3. 合理的过渡和连接
中间部分在各个段落之间需要有合理的过渡和连接。
可以通过使用连接词、过
渡词和引用句来实现段落之间的平滑过渡，使文章内容层次清晰，逻辑性强。
4. 适当的展开和发挥
在中间部分，作者可以适当展开和发挥自己的观点。
可以通过举例、论证、引
用等方式来深化讨论内容，增加文章的深度和广度。
但要注意不要离题或跑题，保持论点的直接性和连贯性。
结语
总之，在英语作文中间部分的写作中，作者需要注意结构清晰、论证合理、过
渡和连接自然以及展开发挥适当等几个方面。
只有这样才能使文章表达准确、逻辑连贯，达到最佳的表达效果。
希望以上建议对您的英语作文写作有所帮助！。
托福试题结构
托福试题结构托福（TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language）是一个用来评估非英语国家学生英语能力的考试。
托福试题结构包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个方面，下面将逐一介绍每个部分的试题结构。
一、听力（Listening）听力部分是托福考试的第一部分，总计时间约为60-90分钟。
该部分主要考察考生对于英语听力的理解能力，包括听力材料的主题、重点信息及细节。
1. 讲座听力（Lecture）讲座听力主要是针对大学课堂上的讲座录音材料。
考生需要听取讲座内容，并在听完后回答问题或者完成相关的任务。
2. 学生对话（Conversation）学生对话是以学生生活场景为背景，考生需要听取学生之间的对话，并回答相关问题。
3. 学生单独陈述（Lecture with Clues）学生单独陈述是指教授或学生单独进行一份简短的陈述，考生需要听取陈述内容并回答问题。
二、阅读（Reading）托福的阅读部分主要考察考生对于各种英语文本的解读能力，包括学术文章、科学报告、社科类材料等。
总计时间约为60-80分钟。
1. 单篇文章（Single Passage）单篇文章是指一篇独立的文章或文章段落。
考生需要读完文章后回答相关问题。
2. 多篇文章（Multiple Passages）多篇文章是指两到三篇相关的文章，考生需要综合理解这些文章，并回答相关问题。
三、口语（Speaking）托福口语部分主要考察考生对于口语表达的流利程度和组织能力。
总计时间约为20分钟。
1. 独立口语（Independent Speaking）独立口语是指考生需要就一个给定的话题进行自由发挥并表达自己的观点，时间为45秒。
2. 综合口语（Integrated Speaking）综合口语是指考生需要阅读一段文字或者听取一段录音，然后回答相关问题，时间为60秒。
四、写作（Writing）托福写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力和逻辑思维。
作文中间部分的英语
作文中间部分的英语英文回答：In the midst of our lives' intricate tapestry, we often encounter pivotal junctures that shape our destiny. These moments, like celestial bodies aligning in perfect synchrony, hold the potential to propel us towards greatness or steer us down paths paved with regret. It is within these crucial crossroads that we discover our true nature and the depths of our resilience.History is replete with countless tales of individuals who have risen from obscurity to etch their names upon the annals of time. Their journeys, often fraught with adversity and doubt, serve as beacons of inspiration, reminding us that even the most unassuming of souls can achieve extraordinary feats. From the humble beginnings of Abraham Lincoln to the unwavering determination of Harriet Tubman, history's heroes have demonstrated that it is not our circumstances but our choices that ultimately defineour legacy.The power of choice extends far beyond the grandest of decisions. In the mundane tapestry of our daily lives, seemingly insignificant choices can have profound implications. The choice to extend a helping hand, to utter words of encouragement, or to pursue a passion that setsour souls alight these are the choices that shape thefabric of our character and ultimately determine the trajectory of our lives.However, the path to greatness is not without its obstacles. Doubt, fear, and adversity will inevitably arise, testing our resolve and threatening to derail our progress. It is in these trying times that we must summon our inner strength and draw upon the lessons we have learned alongthe way. By embracing the power of perseverance and seeking support from those around us, we can overcome any challenge that stands in our way.The pursuit of greatness is not a solitary endeavor. Throughout our lives, we will encounter mentors, allies,and loved ones who will provide guidance, encouragement, and unwavering support. Their presence in our lives is a testament to the interconnectedness of all things and the power of human connection. By embracing the bonds we forge, we can tap into a collective wellspring of wisdom and resilience that will propel us towards our aspirations.Ultimately, the true measure of greatness lies not only in our accomplishments but in the impact we have on the world around us. By using our talents, skills, and resources to make a positive difference in the lives of others, we leave a lasting legacy that will inspire generations to come. Whether through acts of kindness, advocacy for social justice, or simply by being a source of love and support for those around us, we can all strive to leave the world a better place than we found it.中文回答：人生是一幅复杂多变的画卷，我们在其中穿梭，常常会遇到一些关键的时刻，这些时刻塑造了我们的命运。
托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选
托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选下面给大家带来5篇托福优秀范文，欢迎阅读参考。
祝你们考高分。
篇一Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned f rom others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great lea der is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstormand exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.篇二Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone's mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group's wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders' of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.Asking others' advice instead of getting everything done on one's own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutualrespect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.篇三After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns. Others live in different towns and cities. Which do you think is beterr? Give reasons for your answer.After they complete their univerrsity studies, some students preferr to live in their hometowns while others choose to live in different towns or cities. Everybody has his own reasons for his preference. After my graduation, I will go back and live in my home city. I have made this decision because of the following reasons.Firstly, my home city is a big city that can offer a lot. There are plenty of opportunities for work, many big libraries for studies, several differrent musiums for visit, and numerous cinemas, theaters and centers for entertainment. When I go back there, I will have no difficulty in finding a job suitable for me and I can make use of all the facilities available there.Secondly, if I go back to my home city, I can look after my parents. I take this into consideration because I am their only child and they are now weak and getting on in age. If I live in the same city with them, I can visit them very often and help them whenever it is necessary.Thirdly, if I live in my home city, I will have a lot of friends, schoolmates and relatives to visit and to turn to for help when I need. Of course, I could get acquainted with many people and make many friends if I were to go to live in a strange place, but that takes time. If I go back to my home city, everybody will bewaiting for me and I will be able to settle down comfortably without any trouble and waste of time.In short, my choise is based on a careful consideration of my home city and my family. I think it is a better or sensible choice; in a certain sense, it is a must.Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.篇四If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out.She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral. I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.篇五Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and esamples to support your answer.Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs ou tside the house don’t always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at a restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home. Eating at home is better for you, too. Mealsat restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food-much more food-than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food "because you paid for it."It’s true that eating out is convenient. You don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesn’t have to take up a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. In fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table,, waiting for service, and driving home.Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.。
托福独立写作作文模板
作文模板：大作文首段举例：1Never in human history have we experienced such an overwhelming problem of……（world wide pollution）. The controversy largely centers at whether the ……（responsibility of dealing with it should be all on the hand of government). I tend to trust my intuition that……（whoever pollutes should be cleaning it up) for reasons as follows.首段举例：2Never in our modern country have we witnessed such a great emphasis on ……（education of children）. What especially concerns us in this issue is whether……（the responsibility of our public finance should focus more on very young children education or on universities）.To the extent of my observation, having weighed up both sides, I am inclined to believe that……（the government should pay more attention to the young）for the following reasons.中间段落结构：平行段+并列段+让步段In the first place, one compelling argument is that……In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that……And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that……（论点）is all good. However , there is no escaping the fact that……（论点反面）中间句扩充技巧：(1+2+3+4)1、扩展句2、因果局3、比较句4、例证句1、扩展句：1)It is truth universally acknowledged that……2)It is a poor story for our society that ……3)It is a common belief/sense that……4)Common sense tells us that……5)It is generally assumed that ……（我们通常假定）6)It is always taken for granted that （我们想当然的以为）7)It is widely accepted that……2、因果句：1）because/ because of2) due to/ thanks to3) owing to the fact that4) the reason(结果) is that （原因）5）A contribute to B = A lead to B6) B result from A7) sb. attributes B to A = B is attributed to A3、比较句：1）unlike (like)……2）just as ……，……3）compared to……，……4）A is （not）as ……as B5）A is superior to B; A is inferior to B4、例证句：1) 个人经历：personally，My personal experience tells me that……2）其他事件：for example；for instance ; A case in point is thatW e don’t have to look further than the case of……，to find Support of this idea/ argument.To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not fink of a better example than……3）数据调查：we are living in exponential times. According to the statistics，it is predicted that…Data from a recently conducted survey by a related department estimated that……Sometimes，number does number. It is estimated that/ to be ……（有时，数字不愧是数字，它显示出）4/让步段材料;1)however, they overlook one basic fact that2) a singular example may never lead to any universal truth3)they only stand on the behalf of the minority4)they fail to look at the matter in the long run5)they fail to look at the whole picture6)Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issuescan be solved or even prevented with the development of technology.并列段举例：In the first place, one compelling argument is that the improvement in modern transportation and accommodation has brought convenience in people’s life. It is common belief that the rapid development of our daily means of transport such as bus, automobile, subway and so on has a significant effect on human life. Owing to the fact, people can save time and take easy way to commute during hour traffic. To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not think of a better example than private cars. Compared with walking on foot, it isdramatically fast and driving is not as complicated as operating a carriage. The importance of modern technology is clear to us.In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that the efficiency in communication has been greatly improved by the development of technology. It is a truth universally acknowledged that the modern society has a desperate need for efficiency especially in commercial practice or an educational environment. Compared to the past, it took people then one to six months to write letters and made it reach to other end of communication, if the distance was too far away. The present-day society has witnessed the huge amount of time being saved by using computers and E-mails. Sometimes, this can be minimized to as quickly as one second.And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that technology is all good. However, there is no escaping the fact that technology also has some disadvantages like wars, pollutions, and the decline of our health. W e admit that some modern problems of society ar e attributed to the application of the bad parts and the mistaken extension beyond our law and humanity. Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issues can be solved or even prevented with the development of technology. They fail to look at the matter in the long run.结尾段落：（表态+论述）1）、转述论点2）、总结论点3）、引申结束In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that……，and sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely reach the conclusion that choosing……is a rather wise decision if…….结尾段示例：In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that it is necessary for college students to work on a part-time job during there college years. And sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely r each the conclusion that choosing part-time job is a rather wise decision if these students pay more attention to their safety problems and try not to be money-obsessed individuals. It is on a whole an optional act to us to work before graduation.小作文综合写作：Introduction：●Overall, the speaker refutes(反驳) the reading materials argument about___1主题___ by providing contradictory（反对的）evidence concerning several critical respects (aspects) listed below.●In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in thediscussion of whether ___1主题____ by questioning the following essential parts of the argument.Body paragraph 1:●The speaker begins by pointing out that___2听力反驳的第一个层面___●While the reading passages maintains that___3阅读的相关内容____，thispoint is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argue that___*4听力第一论据____Body paragraph 2:●Next, the Speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in thereading with the aid of the fact that___*5听力材料第二层面___.●Although ___6阅读相关内容____, the speaker completely disagrees it andprove that ____*7听力第二论点的论据___.Body paragraph3:●In terms of ___8听力第三个层面___, the passage and the lecture reachnothing but a disagreement.●Differing from the former which claims that____9阅读相关内容___, thelatter remains a suspicious attitude that___*10 听力第三点论据___.综合写作例文：Overall，the speaker refutes the reading materials argument about The School Uniform Policy, by providing contradictory evidence concerning several aspects listed below. In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in the discussion of whether schools should implement a compulsory School Uniform Policy.The speaker begins by pointing out that cost and expenses in carrying out this policy. While the reading passage maintains that wearing school uniform is to reduce family’s economic burden, this point is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argues that school uniform will require additional spending of buying more cloths and they are not very likely to be wore for a long time.Next, the speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in the reading with the aid of the fact that it has a negative influence on students’academic performance. Although this policy tends to reduce transformation and save time in choosing cloths, students show the opposite result and may do harm to individual students taste and freedom.In terms of the connection between wearing trendy cloths and occurrence of violence events, the passage and the lecture reach nothing but a disagreement. Differing from the former which claims that to wear personal and fashionable clothes may incur violence in school environments, the latter remains asuspicious attitude that this approach is far from effective and suggests that alternative methods such as being kind, walking with company and so on.口语：第一题：personal preferenceWhat：观点表达句+比较级According to my understanding，the greatest leader of all times was Mahatma Gandhi . and I have several reasons for that.Why：to begin with，——，for example，——Besides，——，simply because，——So，——替换：I think/ believe/ suppose / guess/ betIn my opinion/ I assume thatAccording to my understandingAs far as I am concernedI hold the opinion thatI am under the impression thatI got the feeling that并列结构：To begin with；Also，personally speakingFor one thing；nevertheless，I believe thatFirst and foremost；in additionFor one thing；in the second place，First；That，however，……Like & Dislike:My favorite ……isI love/ enjoy/ have a fancy for/ have a great affection forI care for/ do fancy forI find my self addicted toI absolutely am into/ crazy aboutI am a (mobile) nut/ a big funSth. Entertains/ relaxes/ amuses/ recreates me more than anyting else in the world.Sth. kills most of my spare timesth. is my most effective time killer/ pain killerReasons & Examples:Why this is my favorite? One reason is that……Couple of reasons for thatAnd I have several reasons for that.GE & SEI like all kinds of music, including jazz, blues, and classical.I like music especially classical ones, well, Mozart for example.人物卡：W ell, as far as I am concerned, X is the most helpful teacher to me, and I have two main reasons for that. To begin with，he is really concerned about all the students in his class. For example, he would meet with me and other students after class to make sure that we understand his lessons. Also, personally speaking, he is of great help to those ambitious students who were eager to attend the foreign universities fill out their applications and edit their personal statement till very late.W ell, to be honest, I got the felling that good parents all distinguished themselves in treating their child patiently with an open mind. For one thing, it often takes many efforts to teach their kid about good and bad. Sometimes when kid gets very radical the parents needs to be patient enough to bring him or her back to the track. In addition a good parent also needs to be supportive enough when the child raises a reasonable request. If the kids are in trouble they should trust the kids to make their own decisions, like how to spend their pocket money or which study group to join. Only such parent can one make a good parent.W ell, according to my understanding, Lance Armstrong is my most admirable role model for several reasons. First and foremost, he is a cyclist who has won the Tour de France seven times in a row. That, however, is not the only reason I respected this man. He also battled the cancer. When I heard his story, it changed my life. Lance Armstrong inspired me to never give up my dream of going to the Olympics, even though it may seem impossible. All in all, his qualities of endurance and perseverance compelled me to become a better athlete and a stringer person.物品卡：In my opinion, the most distinctive thing in my daily life is my cell phone, because it has amazingly changed my life in two main aspects. To begin with, it helps me communicate with the world around me. For example, by using my cell phone, I could keep in touch with my friends, family members, classmates, you know, everyone! And even in dangerous situations, it could even save my life. I will just have to make a call telling others that I am in danger. More importantly, if I have to say, it’s also a great entertainment. When I get bored, it’s a music box, because my favorite MP3 music and MP4 movie-clips within my cell will easily cheer me up.W ell, without doubt, I’d like to say comedy amuses me most and I have a couple of reasons. First and foremost, it’s so relaxing. Whenever I want to watch a movie, more often than not, I’m looking for something fun, something thatrelieves my tiredness or sadness. A comedy fits my demand perfectly, as it’s nothing doctrine to teach seriously unlike documentaries, or tragedies or tear-jerkers and so on. Besides, Zhou Xing chi is the most famous and welcome joking star in my country, for 2 years I only focus on his shows, comedies of course. That’s why I really into all sorts of comedies, since they make me laugh every time and forget myself.I think computer is the most important invention in the recent 100 years for the following reasons. For one thing, computer connects the whole world as closely as possible so that different people can share information and communicate with each other by new methods, such as MSN, QQ, and E-mail. In addition, computer has also pushed the increasing trends of science and technology, based on their amazing calculating ability has been applied in the most high-tech fields, many software are developed to help research in other disciplines.事件卡W ell, in my opinion, my 20th birthday, my first surprising party held by my friends, surprised me most, and I have 2 main reasons for that. First of all, I was amazed by the definition of true friendship as some of my old friends traveling 2 hours by airplane coming to celebrate my birthday, who attacked me dramatically with a birthday cake. Another thing that was surprising and touching to me was that they took a photo of me which made the whole occasion unforgettable. Finally, they sang a birthday song for me according to western tradition, which is totally beyond my expectation.I got the feeling that just as people in western countries do, we Chinese hold Spring Festival to celebrate our lunar new year, which is the biggest event for each family as well as the whole nation. First, on the eve there usually is a big family reunion, and all families from all over China will be sitting around the same table, feasting, toasting and chitchatting. At 12 o’clock, we set off fire works and let our crackers in order to celebrate the coming of New Y ear. And after that, we visit our friends and relations to send our best wishes.地方卡W ell, as far as I am concerned, a forest would be my dream land for residence, and I have two main reasons for that. First of all, it is a fantastic way of embracing the great nature. If I got a chance, I would choose to build a splendid garden with whole lot of flowers, which will relieve me from strains burden. Besides, the tropical weather that I will enjoy is a perfect natural environment. For example, I don’t have to worry about the off-gas from automobiles, nor dazzling reflection of sun light from modern skyscrapers at all.W ell, I hold the opinion that living in a modern apartment with large roomswould be a wise decision, and I have two main reasons for that. First, I could always feel relaxed inside, since it has high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture so it would feel more spacious than ever. Besides, I am also crazy about all the big picture windows that I could throw open in summer, so that the whole place would be light and airy. And so my room like that will really lift my spirits whenever I feel down or upset.第二题；paired choice二选一题：A or B ——preferA or 非A ——agree or disagree模板1：W ell, in such a dilemma, I believe __A__ is definitely a better choice in contrast with ___B__. And I have two main reasons for that.First of all, I believe that……, for exampleWhat’s more, I insist that__A1好__，simply because(on the other hand, __B1不好___, obviously, if not___)So，if I have to choose，I think A is apparently a better one。
托福写作考试作文的格式要求
托福写作考试作文的格式要求宝子，托福写作格式那点事儿其实没那么复杂哈。
一、综合写作。
1. 开头部分。
你得先表明这篇文章是关于啥主题的。
就像你跟朋友讲故事，先得说个大概是啥事儿。
比如说“这个阅读和听力讲的是关于校园里是否该建个大停车场的事儿。
”然后简单提一嘴阅读文章的观点，比如“阅读觉得应该建，有这么几个理由。
”2. 主体部分。
按照阅读和听力中的观点对应着来写。
通常阅读里有三个理由，那你就一个一个对着来。
比如说，“阅读第一个理由是说能方便教职工停车，因为现在停车太难了，很多老师上课都得提前好久来找车位。
但是听力就反驳说，其实学校可以鼓励教职工拼车或者坐公共交通，这样既能解决停车难问题，又环保。
”就这么一个理由一个理由地对应着写，写的时候条理得清楚，你可以用一些简单的连接词，像“firstly”“secondly”“however”“on the contrary”这些。
3. 结尾部分。
简单总结一下就行。
你可以说“阅读和听力关于停车场建设这个事儿观点完全相反，阅读支持，听力各种反驳。
”不用写太多新东西，把前面说的重点再提一嘴就好。
二、独立写作。
1. 开头部分。
你得先引出话题。
比如说题目是“你觉得孩子应该在小的时候学一门外语吗？”你可以这么开头“现在孩子的教育问题可太多了，其中有个事儿就是要不要让孩子小时候就学外语呢？这可真是个值得讨论的事儿。
”然后表明你的观点，像“我觉得孩子小时候学外语那是相当有好处的。
”2. 主体部分。
你得有几个理由来支持你的观点。
假如你说学外语有好处，你可以说“首先啊，学外语能让孩子更聪明。
你想啊，学外语的时候要记好多新单词，语法啥的，这就跟做脑力体操似的，大脑越用越灵活。
其次呢，学外语对孩子以后的发展有好处。
现在全球化这么厉害，会一门外语，找工作或者出去旅游啥的都方便多了。
”每个理由你可以展开说说，举个例子啥的，就像跟朋友聊天似的，把事儿说清楚。
3. 结尾部分。
总结一下你的观点和理由。
英语作文中间段怎么写
英语作文中间段的写作技巧
在写英语作文时，中间段可以说是作文的灵魂所在。
它既是上下文的衔接点，又是论据展开的关键部分。
如何写好英语作文中间段，是每一个学生都需要掌握的技巧。
下面将分享一些写作中间段的技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 引出主题
中间段的开头通常需要引出本段的主题，可以通过一个简单的总结或过渡句来连接上一段和下一段。
这样可以使整篇文章的逻辑更加清晰，让读者更容易理解你的观点。
2. 提供论据支持
在中间段的主体部分，需要提供一些论据来支持你的立场或观点。
这些论据可以是事实、数据、案例等，可以帮助支撑你的论点，增强说服力。
3. 分析解释
除了提供论据，还需要对论据进行分析和解释。
你需要说明为什么这些论据支持你的观点，如何推导出结论，这样可以让读者更清楚地理解你的观点。
4. 反驳论点
在中间段中，可以适当地提出一些反对意见或不同观点，并进行反驳。
这样可以展现你对问题的全面思考，同时也可以增加文章的深度和广度。
5. 探讨发展
最后，可以在中间段的结尾处展望未来，探讨问题的发展趋势或解决方案，使文章更富有启发性和思考性。
总的来说，写好中间段需要清晰的逻辑结构，有力的论据支持，深入的分析和解释，以及多角度的思考和探讨。
希望以上小贴士对你在英语作文中间段的写作有所帮助。
祝你写作顺利，取得好成绩！。
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。
这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。
由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。
其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。
而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。
评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。
托福独立写作结构剖析
新通教育托福独立写作结构剖析目前最常见的三种托福独立写作结构：结构一：开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段+结尾段 （共五段）结构二：开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+正面理由段3+结尾段 （共五段）结构三：开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+结尾段 （共四段）同学们，你的作文是哪一种结构呢？确定好后，请看下面剖析！结构一剖析---最容易“死”的结构开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段+结尾段【优劣评价】大体估计，目前托福考生中有70%的考生托福独立写作结构如结构一，这种方法及其容易上手，随便选择两个理由说5-7句，再加上一个 “Admittedly”开头的让步段，3-5句，正是因为容易上手得到了广泛的传播。
但是，这种结构在外国人的作文中并不常见，原因如下：1. 让步段的段落长度一般只有前面理由段的一半，这样中间的三个理由段（正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段）并没有在结构上形成完美的并列结构；2. 外国人眼中的让步段一定是充满思辨色彩的，绝不是我们中国考生笔下潦草几句 “不得不承认的是......但是......”肯定有学生说：“老师我写让步段是为了提到对方的观点，如果删去了，怎么对比呢？” 下面的叙述会给大家解答这个问题。
【分数验证】我6年前教授托福写作的时候，在“前人”的指引下，就给学生讲授这个方法，学生非常容易得到一个平庸的分数21,22分，但是很难冲击高分。
我也经常自己考试，尝试各种写作方式，我的写作分数一般都是29,30分，但一次写了让步段，竟然26分。
当然这个并不能保证完全有代表性，但是我用我的经验告诉同学们，请放弃让步段。
作文结构二剖析---外国人经典的写作结构开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+正面理由段3+结尾段（共五段）【优劣评价】这种结构是英语中两个非常经典的结构之一（另一个经典结构就是我下文说的），因此使用这种结构绝对不会犯错。
但这样写作有一个问题是，学生的语言质量非常不容易控制，学生自由发展的空间很大，洋洋洒洒的行文，如果学生语言功底好，则就是高分，如果学生语言功底差，就很难达到高分。
五段论
新托福独立写作黄金结构：五段论新托福的四个部分读、听、说、写中，两个输入性的项目——阅读和听力是相对来说常出高分的部分，而口语和写作因为是输入性的项目，所以在以往的得分上往往相对较低。
但是，在这两部分中，中国学生比较好拿高分的则是写作。
因为写作只要通过符合相应的评分标准，并通过自己的练习，是能够找到有适合考试的套路，从而获得高分的。
尤其是独立写作，仔细来做剖析和应对的话，会发现其实要在这一部分写出高分作文来并不难。
对于写作来说，结构是影响整篇文章得分非常重要的一个因素，甚至可以说是一篇作文的门面。
因为托福的改卷考官往往在批改一篇作文上只会花2-3分钟，如何在这短短几分钟的时间内给人留下深刻印象，文章结构是第一关键。
应对国外考试作文，尤其是托福的写作，最简单，看似最cliché，但同时也是最经典的，就是“五段论”的结构。
简而话之，就是“总分总”的结构。
因为其的有用，所以常用，所以经典。
而具体经典在何处并如何使用，是下文要仔细讲解的。
英文的考场的作文，尤为讲究开门见山的方式，如果不在第一段就亮出自己的立场，而在开头云里雾里虚无缥缈，这是在给改卷考官制造理解文章的障碍，极不可取。
因此，首先，在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。
并且，开头的前一两句可以准备自己常用的模板句。
最好是自己总结的，可以参照不同的来源的模板，但一定要自己改编、结合，从而有自己的一个套路。
这样可以防止被判雷同，否则背得再漂亮的句子也白搭。
尽量让每次练习文章时把题目往上套，让开头华丽些，起到吸引人往下读的效果。
同时也要保证开头没有任何的语法错误，至少在自己看来是没有一点瑕疵的。
因此对于开头的检查次数至少是全文的+1遍，保证这个门面没有问题。
这对于后面的具体展开是个很好的铺垫，并且会让考官的印象分很高。
在正文的部分，三段是要保证的。
也就是三个分论点。
这里注意一个原则：可以“一点多段”，但不可“一段多点”。
英语作文中间部分的方法与技巧
英语作文中间部分的方法与技巧英语作文是许多学生在学习中必须面对的一项任务，而作文的中间部分则往往是写作过程中的难点之一。
在写作的过程中，如何处理作文的中间部分往往会影响整篇文章的质量和逻辑性。
下面将介绍几种常用的方法和技巧，帮助学生提高英语作文的中间部分呈现的质量。
1. 扩展论点在英语作文的中间部分，一个常见的写作方法是扩展论点。
即在阐述完主题观点后，需要通过具体论据或例证来支撑自己的观点。
在写作的过程中，可以用一些常见的连接词语，如“for example”、“furthermore”等，来引出具体的例子，从而增加文章的论证力和说服力。
2. 过渡段落另一个重要的写作技巧是在英语作文的中间部分合理安排过渡段落。
过渡段落可以起到连接上下文的作用，使文章在内容上更加连贯、流畅。
在过渡段落中，可以使用一些过渡词语，如“on the other hand”、“however”等，来引导读者进入新的段落内容，并展示不同论点或角度。
3. 解释理论在英语作文的中间部分，有时候需要解释理论或概念，以增加文章的深度和专业性。
在解释理论时，需要确保自己理解透彻，并用清晰简洁的语言来表达，避免过度使用专业术语，从而让读者更容易理解所表达的意义。
4. 引用权威观点另一个有效的方法是在英语作文的中间部分引用权威观点。
通过引用专家学者的观点或研究成果，可以增加文章的可信度和说服力。
在引用权威观点时，可以使用一些引用词语，如“according to”、“research shows”等，来引出权威观点，从而提升文章的质量。
5. 总结归纳最后，英语作文的中间部分应该合理设置总结归纳段落，对前文进行概括和总结。
通过总结归纳，可以让读者更好地理解文章的主旨和中心思想，同时也可以巩固文章的逻辑结构和表达效果。
综上所述，英语作文的中间部分在整篇文章中起着连接、过渡和深化内容的作用，是文章质量和逻辑性的关键所在。
通过扩展论点、过渡段落、解释理论、引用权威观点和总结归纳等方法和技巧的合理运用，可以帮助学生提高英语作文的写作水平，使文章内容更加丰富、立意更深刻。
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文现在大家在进行托福备考时官方真题Official托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。
托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分，如何利用现有资料官方真题Official模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天小编在这里整理了官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文来分享给大家，希望对大家托福备考有帮助。
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目原文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文1：As people regard education as an essential part of life more and more, where the educational budgets should be devoted to rises to a hot topic. Some people hold the view that money is supposed to be put into classes and libraries, while others believe that an equal amount of financial support should be given to sports and social activities at universities and colleges. From my perspective, sports and social activities make a complete campus life together with classes and libraries, so I firmly agree with the statement. First of all, playing sports makes a person healthy and energetic to face the future challenges. It can be seen everywhere that more and more students wear glasses, and too much reading along with facing computers for a long time makes it even worse. Then they may suffer from eye problems or other physical diseases. The only way of improving this case is toencourage them to take some time relaxing in sports. Furthermore, playing a ball game together is the best method to promote teamwork spirit. After a period of playing together, members will develop a way to solve problems and achieve their common goal. Therefore, sports strengthen one's body as well as enhance the spirit of teamwork. Besides, social activities can help foster abilities that students cannot gain during classes or self-studying. Though being smart and diligent, some students are called pedants because of not being able to exchange ideas with others freely. Only if a person is equipped with knowledge and is capable of expressing it can he become competent. So, it is significant for them to take part in social activities with the aim of lifting their communication skills. When pedants are forced to talking with others, it's a great chance for them to make new friends and express their thoughts, which may be an opportunity for their future career. Last but not the least is that the places provided for sports and social activities are in need of money. It is common that the school will spend a large sum of money to purchase updated books and facilities to fulfill the requirements of classes and libraries. However, finding a suitable place to play sports or hold social activities is always hard. Take my university as an example, if I want to read a book, I can easily find a seat in the library, but if I want to run for half an hour, the crowded gym will just turn me into a upset mood. Then, requiring the same amount of financial support to ameliorate the condition is just reasonable. In a nutshell, financial support should be contributed to sports and social activities just like classes and libraries, for they help with strengthening bodies, making progress in communication skills and they are in shortage of fund.官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文2：Some people claim that universities and colleges should not spend a great deal of money on sports and social activities, as their budgets should prioritize classes and libraries. However, as educational institutions, universities and colleges have an obligation to provide a wide range of knowledge to their students to help them develop academically and socially. An increasing number of businesses have high demand for people who are not only specialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction. With the ever changing science and technology, no task can be fulfilled by a single person and given the need for collaboration, social skills and team spirit are indispensable qualities for success. Clearly, sports and social activities in universities and colleges provide students with the perfect settings to practice their social skills. By playing football in a team or joining in a contest, for instance, students can develop a sense of belonging and experience team spirit, both of which are quite essential for their future careers. Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities can greatly help students release their pressures. Nowadays, students not only have to finish all the tasks assigned by teachers, but also have to attend many extra-curricular training courses. Even the most enthusiastic people feel tired and exhausted if they keep this busy schedule for a pretty long time. For example, when I was in high school, I would play basketball with my classmates. I could always get good refreshment and resume schoolwork with higher efficiency later on. Admittedly, academic education will always be at the heart of a university. In universities, sports and social activities should by no means take the place of a focus on academic study. However, what I believe is that universities and colleges are supposed to invest in academics as well as sportsand social activities. For instance, in the United States, almost all famous universities have plenty of sports teams and social groups, and universities provide adequate financial support for these events. Both of these fields are highly valued. For these reasons, I maintain that universities and colleges should spend enough money on academic education and social movements to prepare students for their future development.如何提高托福写作速度?一、打字速度作为互联网的一代，绝大部分考生对键盘应当是相当熟悉对，并且用中文打字的速度也是十分的快速，但是为什么偏偏英文就不行呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合。
作文中间部分的英语
作文中间部分的英语English: As we delve deeper into the issue at hand, it becomes apparent that there are various factors contributing to the complexity of the situation. One of the main factors stems from the lack of effective communication among parties involved, leading to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Additionally, the root cause of the problem can be traced back to a long history of unresolved tensions and conflicts, which have only exacerbated over time. Moreover, the external environment plays a significant role in perpetuating the issue, as external influences and pressures further complicate the already delicate situation. It is crucial for all parties to recognize and address these underlying factors in order to work towards finding a sustainable solution.Translated content: 随着我们深入讨论目前的问题，很明显有多种因素导致了局势的复杂性。
英文作文中间段
英文作文中间段In the middle paragraph of an English essay, it is important to provide strong evidence and analysis to support your thesis statement. This section serves as the meat of your argument, where you delve deeper into the topic and present your key points and counterarguments.Begin your middle paragraph by introducing your first main point. This could be a topic sentence that sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph. For example, if your thesis statement is about the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, your first point could discuss the role of social media in fostering communication among individuals.Next, provide evidence to support your point. This could be in the form of statistics, research studies, or personal anecdotes. Make sure to cite your sources properly to give credibility to your argument. For example, you could mention a study that shows how social media has increased communication amonglong-distance friends and family members.After presenting your evidence, analyze the information and explain how it relates back to your thesis statement. You could discuss the implications of increased communication onrelationships, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones despite distance. You could also address any potential drawbacks, such as reduced face-to-face interactions leading to misunderstandings.As you move on to your next main point, repeat the process of introducing a new topic sentence, providing evidence, and analyzing the information. Make sure to connect each point back to your thesis statement to maintain a cohesive argument throughout your essay.In conclusion, the middle paragraph of an English essay serves as the backbone of your argument. It is where you present your key points and provide strong evidence to support your thesis statement. By following a logical structure and providing thoughtful analysis, you can effectively convey your ideas and persuade your reader to agree with your viewpoint.。
托福考试步骤
托福考试步骤托福考试分为四个部分，那咱就一个部分一个部分地唠唠它的考试步骤哈。
一、阅读部分考试一开始呢，就是阅读部分啦。
你一坐下来，电脑屏幕上就会显示阅读文章和相应的题目。
这部分的文章题材可丰富了，什么科学知识啊，历史文化呀，社会现象之类的。
一般会有3到4篇文章，每篇文章的篇幅不算短，得有700字左右呢。
你可得集中精力好好读。
阅读的时候呢，你要注意文章的结构，像是主旨句在哪，每段的中心思想是啥。
因为题目就会根据这些来考你。
有那种问你文章主旨的题目，也有针对文章细节进行提问的。
而且啊，这部分是限时的哦。
你要在规定的时间内读完文章并且把题目都做完。
时间一到，系统就自动跳到下一部分啦。
这就要求你平时练习的时候，要掌握好阅读速度和答题技巧。
二、听力部分阅读部分结束后，就进入听力部分喽。
听力部分的形式多样，有那种两个人对话的，比如学生和教授讨论作业、选课之类的话题；也有一个人做讲座的，讲座内容涵盖各个学科领域。
你听的时候啊，要边听边做笔记。
这可太重要了，因为有些题目问的细节你要是光靠脑子记，很容易就忘掉了。
听力也是有好几段材料的，每段材料听完之后，就会有对应的题目。
题目类型有选择题，也有根据你听到的内容进行总结归纳的题目。
这部分同样是有时间限制的。
你得在规定的时间内听完材料、做完题目。
如果听力材料没听完就开始答题，那很可能会答错呢。
而且啊，听力考试的时候，考场里很安静，你就全神贯注地听就好啦。
三、口语部分听力结束后就到口语部分了。
这部分对很多考生来说是个挑战呢。
你会看到屏幕上出现题目，然后有一小段准备时间。
在这个准备时间里，你要快速地组织好自己的语言。
可以简单地在草稿纸上写几个关键词，这样在说的时候就不会乱了阵脚。
口语题目有的是让你描述一个事物，比如说描述你最喜欢的一本书；有的是让你对某个观点发表自己的看法，比如对于大学是否应该收取高额学费这种观点你怎么看。
你要对着麦克风清楚地表达自己的想法，语音语调也要尽量自然。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
★独立作文核心思路搭建Heading (立场段)Position= Question response —Clear！程度+ 态度*To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim. * To large extent, I am on the side of this claim.Body （主体论证段）Support--Strong！论点+ 论据（概括）（具体）* CS1—Concede (agree) / (disagree)+ support (reason)--分析/ 解释CS2—Point1 (disagree1) / (agree1)+ support (reason)--分析/ 解释/ +--案例/数据CS3—Point 2 (disagree2)/ (agree2)+ support (reason)--分析/ 解释/ +--案例/数据Ending （总结段）Conclusion—Complete* To sum up, there is no point to claim that …. What is more, it is essential for us to have circumspection before any critical decision-makings. （it is essential that circumspection is made beforehand.）(建议类话题)* To sum up, there is no point to claim that …. What is more, it is essential for us to have circumspection before drawing a conclusion. （结论话题）☆题型分类：建议类：2011年02月05日agree or disagree：The parents should let children make mistake and let them learn from their own mistake.2010.1.30agree or disagree:The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.2010.3.12agree or disagree: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.结论类：２０１１.７.９agree or disagree:It is more important to choose friends that have fun with than to choose friends that will help you when you need them.2010.5.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals.2010.5.２０Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇat home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.2010.2.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.Frame—思路框架应对题型1：唯我独尊型（排他型）（the only/ the best/ the most important…）D o you agree or disagree that the m ost important thing that government can doto improve health care is to clean the environmentDo you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’ salaries.同意否：University Education is the most important factor of success in lifeDo you agree or disagree that improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country?D o you agree or disagree that v isiting museums is the best way to know a country.A gree or disagre e: the best way to travel is i n a group led by a tour guide.A gree or disagree: T he best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals.*题型特点：The …est is X*思路框架：HeadingTo large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim.BodyCS1. ConcedeConcede—A is …(好/ 重要/ 有效).To begin with, I have to concede that X, at certain degree, plays an indispensable role in…/ is indispensable.限制级让步：…, to certain/ some extent, ……, at certain / some degree,……, in certain/ particular cases, ……, on certain / specific occasions,……, under certain/ particular circumstances,……, theoretically speaking,……, in short-terms,…CS2. Disagree1 (Optional)Nevertheless, X is also problematic./Nevertheless, X also suffers from some defects/ flaws/ drawbacks./*inevitable-- … + v. + inevitableIt can inevitably give rise to / trigger disasters.-- It is inevitable that…It is inevitable that … runs the risk of giving rise to disasters. / negative influences. * immune--be not immune toNevertheless, it is inevitable that X also suffers from several defects Nevertheless, X is not immune to several defects* makes the claim misrepresentativemakes the claim fail to be representative.makes the claim open to question.makes the claim vulnerable to any question or challenge.* degrade … asdegrades the claim as misrepresentative.! Nevertheless, X is not immune to several defects, which makes the claim vulnerable to any question or challenge.Nevertheless, it is inevitable that X also suffers from some defects, which makes theproblematic/ fail to be representative/ open to question./Nevertheless, it is inevitable that X also suffers from some flaws, which degrades the claim that it is such solution that is of the most significance as misrepresentative./estimate—estimationassess—assessmentevaluate—evaluationNevertheless, it is inevitable that the overestimation over the effectiveness/ the objectiveness of X also suffers from some flaws, which degrades the claim that it is such solution that is of the most significance as misrepresentative./Nevertheless, it is inevitable that the ultimately positive attitude toward X also suffers from some flaws, which degrades the claim that it is such solution that is of the most significance as misrepresentative.CS3. Disagree2X is not the …est.What is more, there is no point to assert that X is supposed to be/ X is entitled to be eternally the best approach./What is more, there is no point to assume that X is entitled to enjoy the eternal priority to any other approaches.CS4.过分侧重X 后果严重，危害巨大。