人教版英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典
【英语】 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典1
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的)."For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1)What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2)What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3)How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4)The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习(word)
阅读理解日常生活类专项练习(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的)."For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1)What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2)What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3)How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4)The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专题练习经典1
【英语】阅读理解平时生活类专题练习经典1一、英语阅读理解平时生活类(含答案详尽分析)1.阅读资料,从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow; People in the cityUp and down they go.Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois Lenski People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing, In back and front of us.People on the subway 20 Up and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going in the doors;25 People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;15 People with umbrellas Sing of city peopleWhen it rains and pours.You see but never ________!(1) The poem is about a ________ city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small (2) In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly (3) According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow 【答案】( 1) B(2) A(3) C【分析】【剖析】( 1)文章粗心题。
【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类 复习
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类复习一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.(1)How long does Joe work every workday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.(2)Which place did the tornado hit?A. Kindle.B. Kansas City.C. Pratt.D. Greensburg.(3)Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.(4)What is the writer of the text doing?A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
初中英语 阅读理解集练 日常生活类
日常生活类1、Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.【小题1】The passage tells us about _______.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise【小题2】If you want to run for exercise, you should _______.A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friendD.let someone watch you【小题3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means _____.A.向外看B.左右看C.小心 D.担心【小题4】In the passage there are _______ kinds of exercise.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8【小题5】What should you do if you want to do exercise?A. Find out what you like.B. Ask for help at first.C. Exercise every day.D. A、B and C.2、What’s My Line (台词)?“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “Ok”.“You will be fine. It's easy!” She said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me --- Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let's toast(干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She grabbed another glass of grape jui ce and drank it. The other actor quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene. The audience thought my mistake was part of the play!I apologized to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.3、How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.Luke, 14, from JiangsuI will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports kit(服装)looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.Danny, 14, from ZhejiangI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.Sam, 15, from ShanxiI’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. Helen, 14, from ShandongIn the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of personal(个性化的)classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take.I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.【小题1】Luke gives some suggestions about ______ in his letter.A.hobby classes B.personal classesC.school uniform D.basketball playing【小题2】The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ______. A.students have too few classes every day and they love sportsB.studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weakC.hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all D.students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons 【小题3】All the students except __ write to the headmaster to complain about something.A.Luke B.Danny C.Sam D.Helen【小题4】The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “______”A.Regular classes will be more vivid and lively.B.Regular classes will help students learn better.C.Personal classes will be more vivid and lively.D.Personal classes will help students learn better.【小题5】According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ______.A.personal experiencesB.how to make schools betterC.spare time activitiesD.how to deal with other students4、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the shopkeeper. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered, “He’s really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the shopkeeper. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here,child. I’m sorry,” the shopkeeper said with a smile. “Listen,if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an ope ration. But my daddy can’t pay for it,so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have,” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well,Good luck! ” smiled the man. “$ 1.11,the price of a miracle for your little brother.”He took up the girl’s hand and said,“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle youneed.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was s uccessful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was at home again. How much did the miracle cost?【小题1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.【小题2】In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______. A.something interesting B.something beautifulC.some wonderful medicine D.some good food【小题3】The little girl said again and again “…I can try and get some more.”That shows ___.A.she had still kept some moneyB.she hoped the shopkeeper could sell her a miracleC.There was no need to worry about moneyD.she thought money was easy to get【小题4】What made the miracle happen?A.The girl’s love for her brother.B.The girl’s money.C.The medicine from the drugstore.D.Nobody can tell.【小题5】From the passage we can infer (推断)that _______.A.The doctor didn’t ask for any payB.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC.The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD.Andrew was in fact not too sick.5、任务型阅读,阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案经典
英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote(升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip(跳) a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation(分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.(1)It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.A. excitedB. difficultC. unusualD. easy(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.(3)The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.A. how she gets on well with her motherB. it's difficult for her to make a decisionC. she has learnt a lot from the experienceD. adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历,懂得做决定的艰难,理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
【英语】人教版英语专题训练 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类(word)
【英语】人教版英语专题训练阅读理解日常生活类(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners (1)Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".(2)Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.(3)Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.(4)Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.(5)Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。
人教版英语九年级Unit-6-写作Writing讨论日常生活的一些重要发明
9. 发生
take place
8. 偶然
by accident
10. 毫无疑问 without doubt
11. 以低价格 at a low price
12. 无意中
13. 以…而著名 be famous for 14. 用手工
by mistake by hand
15. 对…有益 be good for
要求:1.词数80左右;2.语言流畅,表达清楚,句子结构正确。
Who When Used for Advantages Disadvantages Price Changes
John Lord, an American tanner (制革工人) in 1888 writing faster help write faster, make life easier, at a low price need refilling (再填充), sometimes leak(漏) low become smaller and lighter
阐述事实,具体说明--说明是何时何人发明的,有什么用 →It was invented by an American … named… in 1888. It was used for ….
发表看法,表明观点--表明它的价值及意义 →They are widely used in many fields, and are really useful in our daily life.
_________are becoming _________. They are widely used in many fields, and are really useful in our daily life.
【英语】英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案(word)
【英语】英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,判断正误。
Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的).Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.(1)We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.(2)Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.(3)More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. (4)In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. (5)This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
【英语】 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)
【英语】 阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word 版附答案)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule —No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clear —to avoid "unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)"between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes fortheir books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots (Ugg 靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding thingslike mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡)after beinghit by a ball.(1)When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014(2)Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lunchroomsD. In teachers' offices.(3)Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn(4)Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent(5)Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
2018-2019学年人教版七年级下英语专题练习:阅读理解(文字版带答案解析)
2018-2019学年七年级下英语专题练习:阅读理解(一)一、阅读理解1.Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an American boy. I am a Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in the same class, Class Two.Peter has a nice clock. He likes it very much. He puts it on his desk. Every morning it wakes him up(叫醒他). I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I wear (戴) it every day. It tells me the time. It helps me a lot in my daily life. I can’t live without it(1)Peter and I are ______.A.friendsB.teachersC.sistersD.brothers(2)Where am I from?A.England.B.Japan.C.America.D.France.(3)What do I have?A.A beautiful clock.B.An old watch.C.A New watch.D.A nice clock.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Peter wears his old watch every day.B.Peter puts his clock on his desk.C.Peter wears his new watch every day.D.Peter likes his new watch very much.(5)Peter and I are ______.A.in different classesB.in the same rowC.in Class TwoD.in America2.Linda and John like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They want to ski in the mountains this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7: 30 now, and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The t emperature is going to be 10℃ below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday night and maybe on Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.”Now Linda and John are excited. The weather is going to be great for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)Linda and John like ______.A.swimming and skatingB.skating and skiingC.swimming and skiingD.skating and running(2)Where do they want to go?A.To the river.B.To the mountains.C.To the park.D.To the fields.(3)Why are they listening to the weather report?A.Because they have nothing to do.B.Because they want to go fishing this weekend.C.Because they bought a new radio last weekend.D.Because they want to know about the weather at the weekend.(4)It may snow on ______.A.Friday morningB.Friday nightC.Saturday afternoonD.Sunday morning(5)The underlined word “wonderful” means “______”.A.badB.greatC.boringD.warm3.After a happy summer holiday, it’s school time again. Some students may feel nervous and excited about starting middle school. How to be a happy middle school student?Here are some tips.First, make some new friends. At a new school, everything is new around you. We know that two heads are better than one. It’s easier to solve problems together with friends.Then, learn some new ways of studying. There are more subjects for you to learn in middle school. Every student needs to find the best way to study.At last. remember that all work and no play makes Jack a dull(呆笨的)boy. Try to join some clubs besides(除……之外)studying. It’s a good way to meet new friends and learn more about life.(1)How may some students feel about starting middle school?A.Sad.B.Nervous and excited.C.Sorry.D.Angry.(2)How many tips can we get from the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)You need to learn ______ subjects in middle school.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.easier(4)What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “easier”?A.更有趣的B.更方便的C.更快速的D.更容易的(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.The teachers show their students the best way to study.B.The students don’t like middle school life.C.By joining some clubs, students can make more friends and learn more about life.D.The middle school students should solve problems alone(独自).4.Every day when Elena comes home from school, her cat Mimi runs to greet her. After doing her homework, Elena plays with Mimi. Today is Monday. Elena comes home and her cat isn’t there. Her mum tells her that Mimi died. El ena cries and doesn’t eat dinner.Elena thinks Mimi is her good friend and a member of the family. Mimi can play with her and makes her happy when she doesn’t feel like talking.Elena is sad. Someone says to Elena, “You can get another cat.” But Elena says, “It is difficult to say goodbye to my cat.”Elena talks with her friends about her cat. It is the best way to help her start to feel better. She tells stories about her cat. How lovely it is! All her friends love the cat. They like the photos of the cat. It is the best way to remember Mimi. Elena says she won’t forget her cat forever.(1)Elena is a ______.A.teacherB.studentC.policemanD.bank clerk(2)What happened to Elena’s cat?A.It was lost.B.It was ill.C.It was hurt.D.It died.(3)Elena feels ______ when she knows her cat died.A.happyB.scaryC.excitedD.sad(4)How does Elena feel better?A.She talks with her friends about her cat.B.She studies harder than before.C.She plays with her friends.D.She takes photos of her cat.(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Mimi is Elena’s friend.B.Mimi likes to play with Elena’s friends.C.Mimi can bring happiness to Elena.D.Elena doesn’t eat dinner on Monday.5.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
人教版英语中考初中英语阅读理解阅读的常见类型及答案
人教版英语中考初中英语阅读理解阅读的常见类型及答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1.阅读理解The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent(像样的)restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal(正式的)dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing(令人尴尬的) if all the food is consumed(吃光). When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!(1)What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?A. The tools people use to eat.B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.D. How to begin the dinner politely.(2)If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.A. given little foodB. served with rice firstC. served with many dishesD. asked to use "public" chopsticks(3)Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.(4)What's the best title for this passage?A. Having dinner with foreignersB. How to use chopsticksC. The importance of table mannersD. Chinese table manners2.阅读理解Survey:What were you scared of when you were a kid?I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.—Buding, still afraid of spidersI was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.—Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wallStrange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows(影子).Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed(形成).Because I was near-sighted(近视的), the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch(女巫).Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.—Mac, who has already moved to a different house (1)Buding used to be afraid of .A. the darkB. spidersC. shadowsD. an old woman(2)Gerard sleeps.A. with the light onB. with his parentsC. with the window openD. with his back facing the wall(3)There is something wrong with Jean's .A. legsB. backC. yesD. feet(4)The old woman lived in a small house .A. by herselfB. with her daughterC. with her husbandD. with her grandmother 3.阅读理解Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence(巧合), or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories ofplaying outside all day. Who doesn't love that?Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!(1)According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.A. happierB. more boredC. more excitedD. more pleased (2)Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.A. sightB. memoryC. heightD. hearing(3)Why are people in southern California happy all the time?A. Because the weather there is always cold.B. Because people there don't like doing sports.C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Make Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. Go Outside on Sunny DaysD. How the Weather Affects Our Moods4.阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can Iwait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."(1)The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping(2)What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.(3)Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.(4)What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start(5)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.5.阅读理解Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances(境遇)don't Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, it'll require even more time, which most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge Chance that you're wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(入迷), and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won't guarantee(保证)you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.(1)Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success(2)The underlined word" that" refers to __________.A. putting in more timeB. succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD. setting a practical goal(3)Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________.A. work makes him feel painB. he is likely to enjoy his workC. he gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.6.阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!"A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(1)What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.(2)How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for help,B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.(3)The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "_________".A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave(4)In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to .A. suggest keeping pets for funB. remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC. encourage people to take good care of their petsD. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds(5)What is the best title for the passage?A. A man's pet dogB. A dog's best friendC. The danger on the icy lakeD. Suggestions for pets' owners7.阅读理解My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?""They loved it," he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The price of the coat was too high.B. John liked the coat very much.C. They often went shopping together.D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.(2)What did John use to do when he was asked to study?A. Start at once.B. Put off his homework.C. Work hard on schoolwork.D. Carry in wood for the stove.(3)Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some housework.C. He always worried about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.(4)What does the writer want to say through this passage?A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C. We should not judge people by their appearance.D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.8.阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong."Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(1)From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat(2)Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored(3)This passage tells us that ________.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others9.阅读理解I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried,"That's right, Stephen! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared(剧增).At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "That's right, Stephen!" For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared(剧增). At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.(1)The writer felt when he answered the question.A. excitedB. happyC. afraidD. nervous(2)What is TRUE about the writer?A. He often made fun of his classmates.B. He didn't have confidence in himself.C. He was outgoing and could learn quickly.D. He got along very well with his classmates.(3)What did the writer want to tell us in the story?A. It's the teachers' duty to help students build their confidence.B. The right words at the right time can make a difference.C. Being deaf doesn't mean being less important than others.D. We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A. We Should Be ConfidentB. Mrs. Jordan Is My TeacherC. The Words That Changed My LifeD. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance10.阅读理解Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system (人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference (新闻发布会)after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter (口译员)couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. (1)Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.(2)Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.(4)AlphaGo is ______.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligent system 11.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child12.阅读理解This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their ownspecial cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. (1)Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.A. uncleanB. uselessC. valuelessD. unimportant(2)The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".A. honorB. helpC. hateD. hurt(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?A. lucky numbers.B. Traditional food.C. Culture differences.D. Hands and handkerchiefs.13.阅读理解Why does the sky change colors?What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange,。
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
初中英语教学资源(21〕ACleverBirdAmanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“Hello!〞hesays. “Hello!〞thebirdanswers.“Whatareyoudoing?〞saystheman.“Whatareyoudoing?〞saysthebird.Themanisnotathomeoneday.Athiefcomesin.Heistakingmanythings.“Hello!〞Thethiefhearsthebird'swords“.Whatareyoudoing?〞Thethiefisveryafraid,sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.1.Themanteachesthebird________.A.howtosaysomethingB.howtosingsongsC.howtoeatsomethingD.howtodance2.Thebirdis________.A.veryniceB.verycleverC.verybeautifulD.verysilly(傻的)3.Themanspeakstothebird________.A.sometimesB.onceaweekC.everyweekD.everyday4.Thethiefistaking________thingsfromthehouse.A.afewB.alittleC.alotofD.some5.Thethief________outoftheroom.A.walks BesC.runsD.goes参考答案1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C(22)WhatAreStarsLike?Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?Insomeways,starsarelikepeople.Theyareborn. Theygrowold.Andtheydie.Astarisbornfromdustandgas.Slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.Theballgetsveryhot.The nitstartstogiveofflight.Theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.Manyyearsgoby.Theolderstarbeg instogetsmallagain.Atlastitslightgoesout.Thestar'slifeisover.1.Dustand_________makeastar.A.gasB.snowC.rain1初中英语教学资源2. Thisstorytellsabout_________.A.oldpeopleB.thelifeofastarC.thenumberofstarsinthesky3. Inthefirstpartofthestory,whatdoestheword“wondered〞mean?A.movedB.lookedatC.askedyourself4. Starsgiveofflightbecausetheyarevery_________.A.smallB.hotC.old5.Youcanguessfromthestorythatmoststarsarearoundfora_________time.A.longB.short C.nice参考答案1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A(23)EnglishLearningEveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren. Othersareyoungpeople.SomestudentslearnEnglishatschool,andothersteachthemselves.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisverydifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulintheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherst udiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksareinEnglishatcollegeoruniversity.OtherpeoplelearnEnglis hbecause(提要)theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
2020-2021年 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.(1)People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school results(2)Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.A. their dreams are naturalB. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledgeD. their dreams might change the world(3)What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.(4)The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.A. 逆反的B. 幼稚的C. 调皮的D. 冲动的(5)The best title for the passage is __________.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achievements in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案(word)
英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu Yue Mike Zhang Na Age25283128 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous OutgoingVolunteering experience (s)Helping during theCity At Festival in2016Volunteering at ananimal hospital in2013 and 2015Teaching childrenmusic at school inthe countrysideWorking at ananimal carecentre twiceWord Box:item项目;personality性格(1)Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2)Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than(3)Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality(4)If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类培优训练(附解析)经典
阅读理解日常生活类培优训练(附解析)经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy (1)Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger(3)How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.(4)Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.(5)What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
【英语】 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类培优训练(附解析)(word)1
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类培优训练(附解析)(word)1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote(升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip(跳) a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation(分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.(1)It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.A. excitedB. difficultC. unusualD. easy(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.(3)The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.A. how she gets on well with her motherB. it's difficult for her to make a decisionC. she has learnt a lot from the experienceD. adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历,懂得做决定的艰难,理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
2020-2021年 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.(1)How long does Joe work every workday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.(2)Which place did the tornado hit?A. Kindle.B. Kansas City.C. Pratt.D. Greensburg.(3)Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.(4)What is the writer of the text doing?A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
2020-2021年初中英语阅读理解日常生活类汇编经典
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类汇编经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair(2)We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds(3)According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.(4)Call 119 for help ________.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire(5)The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题和答案(word)
阅读理解日常生活类试题和答案(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiA. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small(2)In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly(3)According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。
根据on the bus ,在公交车上,People passing,人们路过,on the subway ,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。
(2)词义辨析题。
根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据 in a crowd ,在人群中,可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
A 借,B 扔,C 了解,D 允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。
2.阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me." I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?(1)The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite(2)Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.(3)What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4)What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.(5)What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,后来因为老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
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人教版英语阅读理解日常生活类经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair(2)We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds(3)According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.(4)Call 119 for help ________.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire(5)The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smo ke alarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely” 可知,故答案是 B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打 119,故答案是 A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits lookcute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard tolive.These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takesplace on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very largewhale.Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. Thewriter brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces asense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of thestory.(1)What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading.D. Writing.(2)The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in Australia(3)What type of book is Moby Dick?A. Science.B. Novel.C. Detective story.D. Travel.(4)What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?A. It's set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. There's a sense of mystery in it.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days I'm reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚,兔子已经挤进了陆地。
他们吃农民种的植物。
它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物,所以其他动物觉得很难生存,所以兔子导致了一个问题,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说,即novel,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。