外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析和练习(有答案)
外研社高中英语必修四module5知识点精品
10. go through 经历，经过，经受；
仔细检查；通过，批准
① These countries have gone through
too many wars. ② The teacher had to go through the students' papers in the midnight. ③ He accepted the offer（出价） and the deal went through. ④ The construction work will go through two stages.
trade ( in ) for 拿…与…交换
她用项链换取了他的画.
在一个美丽的午后，我们离 开码头。当我们顺流而下穿 过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。 男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏， 运煤的小船来来往往。太阳 落山时，我们的船在丰都靠 岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后 西沉，美丽极了。
4. dock n.码头, 船坞
get through 通过， 完成 ，（电话）接通
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
11. be heavy with (≈be full of) ① The apple trees were heavy with fruit. ② The garden was heavy with the scent of summer. ③ 'Of course,' she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm (挖苦, 讽刺). ④ The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers.
外研版高一英语必修四Unit5基础知识及默写含答案
外研版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit5基础知识及默写含答案外研版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit 5 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写（⼀）基本单词1. ___________ n.同事2. ___________ adv.向下游; 随波⽽下3. ___________ n.迂路; 绕⾏之路4. ___________ vt.禁⽌6. ___________ adj.极⼤的7. ___________ adj.肥沃的8. ___________ adj. 遥远的9. ___________ n.景⾊; 风景10. __________ vt.开发11. __________ n.货物12. __________ vi.做⽣意; 贸易13. __________ n.传奇; 传说故事14. __________ adj.陡峭的; 险峻的15. __________ n.地点; 场所16. __________ n.⼭⾕17. __________ n.寺庙18. cave n. ___________19. peak n. ___________20. plain n. ___________21. plateau n. __________22. shore n. ____________23. slope n.____________24. wood n. ____________25. raft n. ____________26. deck n. ____________27. cruise n. ______________28. cabin n.___________29. lounge n. ______________30. pin n. __________31. torch n. ____________（⼆）派⽣单词32. ___________ vt.围绕; 环绕___________ adj.周围的___________ n.周围环境___________ adj.狭窄的___________ adv.勉强地; 仔细地34. ___________ adj.遥远的___________ n.距离35. ___________ adj.多变化的___________ v. (使)不同__________n. 多样性; 种类___________ adj. 各种各样的36. ___________ adj.多⼭的___________ n.⼩⼭37. ____________ adj.多⼭的____________ n.⼭；⼭脉____________ n.登⼭运动员38. ____________ adv.⾃然地____________ adj.⾃然的____________ n.⾃然；天性；性格(三) 短语1. 在……的边缘________________2. ⾄少________________3. 有⼤量的…… ________________4. 敲⽵杠________________5. 从……中得到乐趣________________6. 在远处________________7. 被……环绕________________8. 经过________________9. 利⽤________________10. 反对________________(四) 句型1. 独⽴主格结构的构成⽅法：e.g. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.2. be to do表⽰安排或计划将要发⽣的动作。
选择性必修第四册：Unit5 Into the unknown单元基础知识检测(含答案)
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册：Unit5 Into the unknown单元基础知识检测-Part 1: Blanks filling:1.Some told tales of____they had helped them survive during bad weather.(限训6)2.He got up slowly, leaving the lunch_________(finish).3.Any_____who would like _______ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before December.(apply)4.The man _______(dig) out some gold from the canal, but he wondered where ______(bury) it.5.The old photos _________(bury) at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me of those happy times.6.We take ______ for granted that theory must _________(apply) to practice.7.Recently he has been applying himself to _________(assist) his professor in the development of new equipment.8.At the entrance to the hospital, I was surprised to see a baby girl _________(abandon) by her parents.9.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ________(ruin), the city took _____ a new look.10.Don’t leave her________(wait) outside in the rain.11.I have a lot of trouble ______(make) myself ________(understand).12.This newness just left me _________(want) more.13.Does Kilimanjaro deserve it reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ________(ruin) the atmosphere of peace?14.__________(bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.15.She applied _______ the international school ______ a job as an English teacher.16.As fewer people send letters to one another, the number of people collecting stamps has been steadily _____ decline.17.A large amount of money ________(be) spent on the equipment of the new gym so far.rge amounts of my pocket money ________(spend) buying new books last year.19.You must attend the lecture on time if ________(inform) of it.20.You will find yourself upset by traffic jams if _______(live) in the center of the city, especially during the rush hour.21.Suzhou is notable ______ its beautiful gardens, _______ attract a large number of tourists.22.If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work then the air quality will be improved _______(notable).23.The ________(fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.24.Despite the recession, the company is confident of further _________(expand).25.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without __________(expand) the area of the fields.26.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.27.______ his peak, the writer was able to produce up to 10 novels a year.28.This affects their nervous systems and ability ________(produce) baby birds, and can lead ______ kidney failure and death.29.Waseda University, which is familiar ______ the Chinese people, has a long relationship with China.30.________(give) that he apologized to me, I forgave him finally.Part 2: Sentence translation:1..当她意识到发生了什么的时候，她双手掩面而泣。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修4Module-5
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四Module 5知识详解1surround vt. 包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。
即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside. A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选B。
句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 单元知识梳理
Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信①________相当于……，符合于……②________符合实际③________使言行一致起来④________与某人通信⑤________与……相符©What we required you to do is ________.我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。
答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract2. bury v.将……埋在下面①________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于②________双手掩面/双手抱头③________埋头于……，专心于④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all.然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。
答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产①________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪②________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落③________使……成为废墟④________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲⑤________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。
外研版高一必修四module-5教案,知识点及练习
MODULE 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学考目标导航重点单词识记理解:peak n.山顶；山峰plain n.平原plateau n.高原lope n. 斜坡colleague n .同事downstream adv.向下游；随波而下dock n. 码头；vi. 驶入码头raft n. 木筏detour n. 迂路；绕行之路legend n. 传奇；传说故事deck n.甲板cruise n .（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航cabin n. 船舱；机舱lounge n.休息室；休息厅immense adj .极大的fertile adj. 肥沃的pin n.别针torch n.手电筒掌握运用: cave n. 洞；山洞shore n.（海、湖、河等的）岸valley n. 山谷wood n.（常作复数）树林flat adj .平坦的surround vt.围绕；环绕goods n. 货物trade vi.做生意temple n.寺庙hilly adj .多山的；丘陵起伏的narrow vi.变狭窄distant adj .遥远的exploit vt. 开发forbid vt. 禁止mountainous adj.多山的remote adj .遥远的steep adj .陡峭的；险峻的varied adj .多变化的spot n.地点；场所view n.景色；风景naturally adv.自然地重点短语识记理解: rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of（俚语）从……得到乐趣be surrounded by被……所包围make a detour绕行掌握运用:at the edge of在……的边缘at least至少be heavy with有大量的in the distance遥远的take advantage of利用go through经历；经过；通过be against反对only if只要；只有……才……重点句型1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth.表将来；现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.（as引导时间状语从句）3. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. (“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构)4. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.（完全倒装句）5. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.（独立主格结构）6. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.（过去分词短语作后置定语）7. There’s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. (同位语从句，)8. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. (only if引导条件状语从句)情景交际Talking about obligation, permission and prohibition(表达义务、许可和禁止) 重点语法 1. 复习情态动词写作指导如何写地点说明文考题源追踪-：出自本模块的高考试题1. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012 .天津高考)A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______ the kitchen was finished.（2008 .全国高考）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least3.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ in case he comes late for the meeting.（2011. 福建高考）A. willB. mustC. mayD. can4. —How’s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.(2011. 浙江高考)A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t5.lf we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.(2010 .山东高考)A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; theNEW WORD STUDY1.at the edge of在……的边缘The tree is at the edge of the，sea.那棵树在海边。
外研版英语必修四Module5
外研版英语必修四Module5单词1．surround vt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围(2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundings n．(pl.)环境(同environment)in the surrounding area在周围地区例句：They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。
He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境很优美。
After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。
【链接训练】①The house________big trees________an old man，who is proud of it. A．surrounded by；belongs toB．surrounded with；belonging toC．is surrounded by；belongs toD．is surrounded with；belong to【解析】surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】 A②When you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourself to the new__________as soon as possible.A．surroundingsB．situations C．positionsD．livings【解析】考查名词辨析。
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）plain【原句回放】A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。
【点拨】plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。
She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。
He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。
（2）surround【原句回放】A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。
【点拨】surround v.围绕；环绕surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。
David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。
It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Intotheunknown课后练习含解析外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 Into the unknown课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点概要写作微技能简化与合并(1)概要写作要求用60词左右概括一篇350词左右的文章，因此需要对冗杂的信息进行简化和合并，以达到概括的目的。
简化和合并信息可以采用下列几种技巧：1．删除细节：剔除细节信息，只保留主干内容。
In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money.There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms.→Additionally, it can help the school save money.2．简化描述：把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了好几个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
There were 30 cows on the farm that his grandmother had to milk every day.It was hard work for his grandmother.→His grandmother worked hard milking 30 cows daily.3．避免重复：在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复，应该删除或者合并这些重复信息。
They were waiting for the meeting to begin.They talked with each other.They talked about the women's football team.The team had won victories in Guangzhou.→While waiting for the meeting to begin, they talked about the victories won by the women's football team in Guangzhou.4．压缩长句：有些句子比较冗长，可以进行压缩和简化，使之简洁。
外研高中英语必修4-5课时练习及解析
外研高中英语必修四Module 5 课时练习Ⅰ.品句填词1．Some university graduates ask to be sent to work in________(偏远的)and poor rural areas.答案：distant2．How to develop the economy in some________(山区的)areas is a big problem for the government.答案：mountainous3．________(肥沃的)farmland mustn't be used for building.答案：Fertile4．Would you be interested in________(交易)your a pples for our tomatoes?答案：trading5．The path grew________(陡峭的)as we climbed higher.答案：steeperⅡ.选词填空in the distance，rip off，trade with，be against，at the edge of1．It was hot summer and ________the desert it was like a furnace(火炉)．答案：at the edge of2．I could see a weak light________.答案：in the distance3．I know you________the plan.答案：are against4．They really________us at that hotel!答案：ripped off5．Britain built up her wealth by________other countries.答案：trading withⅢ.完成句子1．This year，I'll______________________________________________________________.今年我将有一个月假期。
外研版高一英语必修四 Unit 5 基础练习题 含答案
外研版高一英语必修四Unit 5 基础练习题I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. People used to think that the world was f________; now we know it is round.2. Please allow me to introduce my ________ (同事) Professor Zhang and Professor Wang to you.3. She had never imagined being able to visit such ________ (遥远的) countries.4. A large area of desert was reformed to ________ (肥沃的) soil in the northwest region.5. He claimed that all shops should be able to t________ freely on Sundays.6. The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to n________.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness ________ (natural) without the use of medicine.2. With its ________ (vary) climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.3. The harvest in this ________ (hill) area is very bad.4. On Sunday, we called on people to give their used books to the poor kids in ________ (mountain) areas.5. There’s a saying that wearing short skirts is ________ (forbid) in the country.III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
高一英语外研版必修4课后导练：Module5 ATripAlongthe
课后导练典题例证【例1】—May I smoke here?—If you_______,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must解析：If you must(smoke here)若是你非要如此的话。
答案：D【例2】We asked John and Jerry,but________of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither解析：根据文中的意思,可知两人都不能满意地解释,故用neither,“两者中任何一个都没/不……”。
either“两者中任何一个”,表示肯定;none用于三者或三者以上；both 表示“两者都”。
答案：D【例3】That was really a splendid evening.It is years________I enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since解析：“It is+一段时间+since+句子”表示从没有做某事到现在多长时间了”。
答案：D【例4】Tom,you_______leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not解析：全文使用了命令的口吻，故须用mustn’t 表示“一定不要”。
答案：B触类旁通must有“必须，非要”之意。
考查相似代词的用法要注意neither/either/both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any/all表述多者的情况，平时学习中，注意区分代词的不同用法。
做题时，要弄明白题意再选择，同时注意区分常用连接词的不同含义。
如：when,while,although,since,unless,as 等等。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 5Into the unknown知识点及巩固练习
(2019外研版)高中英语选择性必修四※※※Unit 5 Into the unknown※※※(一）Unit 5知识点一、词汇派生1.civilise v.文明化；教化→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的2.ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟→ruinous adj.毁灭性的→ruinously adv.毁灭地3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n.摒弃；不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的4.abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n.离弃；遗弃二、一词多义1.bury v.①The house was buried under ten feet of snow.（覆盖）②She's 85 and has buried three husbands.（丧失）③He had learnt to bury his feelings.（掩藏）④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.（插入）2.abandon v.①He gave the order to abandon the ship.（舍弃）②They abandoned the match because of rain.（中止）③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles.（放弃）④This is a baby ab andoned by its parents.（遗弃）三、知识要点1.correspond v.相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦的地图很相似。
外研社必修四module5atripalongthethreegorges基础试题含答案
五单元基础自测一.单词拼写1.Men rode _________ （竹子） rafts along the river's edge.2.We should take a _______ o f the good weather to paint the house.3.The sun was ___________ （照耀） brightly as we sailed downstreamthrough a hilly ______ （地区）4.As the sunset we ________ 驶入码头（） at Fengdu.5.The gorge ________ 变窄（） to 350 feet.6.The sun rises in the east and ________ 下山（,落下）of in the west.7.As we came out of the third gorge, we sailed into the ___ （建筑）site of the dam.8.A l _______ is a very old story, which is probably not true.9.The local people call a Buddhist temple a p _____ .10.The flood on a boat is called a d _____ .11.The d ________ of Marathon is about 42 kilometers.12.You are not allowed to enter the room without ______ （允许）.13.Would you make a __________ 预测（） about the weather tomorrow?14.1 got a new job as a guide in this travel a ___ .15. Passengers are r _______ to take their passports with them.二、选词填空;at the edge of, at least, be heavy with, take advantage of, sound liketrade. .. for , go through, be impressed by, point at, ask...off 1.The girl stood _________ the lake, staring at the tree in the distance.2.Japanese _________ theirelectric products _____ grain with many countries.3.The children in Libya ________ a lot of suffering during the war.4. __________ several thousand people were present at the Opening Ceremony that day.5.The mountain___________ m any legends.6.Serge's suggestion _________ a good idea.7.He _________ me and told the other guest what I had said.8.Mr Johnson, I want to ______ three days _________ because I'm going to go to London to visit my old teacher.9.Please ________ the dictionary if you have any question or doubt.10.The audience __________ hid profound lecture.三、单句语法填空1.The aim of education is ________ ( teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.2.The final score of the basketball match was 93 : 94. We were( narrow) beaten.3.- Will $ 200 cover the cost of the damage?一-I'm afraid not,I need least $ 100 more.4.After class, the teacher stood in the front of the classroom, usually( surround) by many students.5.Some people of this town used to trade grain andvegetables.6.Didn't you see the sign,(say)“NO PHOTOS ?-I'm rally sorry. I didn't.7.When I came in, I saw my daughter(sit) on the edge of my bed, seeming to be reading something.8.Mary gets off the bus. There(stand)a boy she has never seen before, who is waiting for her, with some flowers in his hands.9.The village is rather( distance) from here. Look ahead in the distance. Maybe you can just see the lights of the village.10.We forbid here. Who permits you(smoke)?四、单句改错1.I thought although she was clever she must have difficulty learning a foreign language.2.It's 2:30 p. m, I think she can be in her office.3.Even experts should make mistakes.4.I can swim, but I may not skate.5.They think there must be similar creatures in other lakes, but there are still some doubts.6.We don't have to pour waste water into the river.7.You might be dismissed if you steal.8.He would be a teacher ten years ago, but now he is a great success as a manager.9.It mustn't be true that Jenny has dyed her hair red again. I can hardly believe it.10.When I lived in Canada, I could fish in a pond nearby on Sunday.五、完成句子1.______________________ 在（结束时） the war he went to university.2.We work for five days every week and ______________ （休假两天）_ on weekends.3.He kissed me goodbye and _____________ 上［（车）］the bus.4.We ______________ 绕道（） to avoid the heavy traffic yesterday.5.The guide ___________ （指着）_ a pagoda and told us that it wasbuilt hundreds of years ago.6.[F （车）]the bus after it comes to a stop.7.I want to ________ （利用） this opportunity to express my thanks foryour help.8.When the wind blows __________ （从西边）， we call a westerly wind.9.Shelley continued to remain in London for _______ 再，（又） five days.10.My new house is bigger ___________ 与（相比较） my old one.六、语法填空Can knotsgn） be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1. _______ （culture） meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2.is woven（编）from a single length of ropeto be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3. ______________ （it）ownmeaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.Originally, people may have made them 4. ______________ （record）information and convey messagesbefore they started to write. It is known that they 5. _________ （ intend） for artistic decoration and toexpress thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire wasa large one that covered most of the 6. _______ （region） of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7. _______ traditionalart form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they are dressedtraditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of8._______ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk ismost 10. ________ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.七、短文改错Dear Andy,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university is excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, we got along peaceful and happily. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don't talk with me, and they ve becom’ e even cold toward me than before. Many time, I wanted to talk with my roommates about that how I felt, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. I am an honest student. Why can I win true friendship?Yours,Li Lei参考答案1. bamboo2. advantage3. shining;region4. docked5. narrows6.sets7. construction8. legend9. pagoda 10. deck 11. distance 12. permission. 13. prediction 14. agency 15. required二、l.at the edge of 2. trade; for 3. went through 4. At least 5. is heavy with 6. sounds like 7. pointed at 8. ask;off 9. take advantage of 10. was impressed by三、单句语法填空1.to teach2. narrowly3. at4. surrounded5. for6. saying7.sitting 8. stands 9. distant 10. smoking; to smoke四、单句改错1.must —migh&2.can —should3.should —can4.may —can5.must —might6.don't have to — mustn't7.might —shall8.would —used to9.mustn't —can't10.could —would 五、完成句子 1. At the end of 2. have two days off 3.got on 4. made a detour 5. pointed at 6. Get off 7. take advantage of 8. from the west9. another 10. compared with/to六、语法填空1. cultural2. what3. its4. to record5. were intended6. regions7. the8.in9. fastening 10. widely七、1. an--a2.is--was3. I changed 中间加 have4. move 前加 to5.peaceful--peacefully6. cold--colder7. time--times8. that how把 that 去掉 9. leaving--left 10.can--can’ t。
新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown学案(知识点汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5 Into the unknown 学案1．There is a profound charm in mystery. —Chatfield神秘事物具有深奥的魅力。
2．Nature is not governed except by obeying her. —Bacon自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。
3．To be beautiful and to be calm is the ideal of nature. —Richard Jefferies美与宁静是自然的理想。
4．Mix a little mystery with everything，and the very mystery arouses veneration.任何事都掺一点神秘性，唯其神秘才引起崇拜。
5．He had lived long enough to know it is unwise to wish everything explained.长时期的生活经历足以使他懂得要想把一切都解释清楚是不明智的。
6．Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. —Bronwski人征服大自然不是凭力量，而是凭对它的认识。
The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in color，was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.“Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.”In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimeter horns”，one of the soldiers said.Mike Taylor，a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D.，discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur，while conducting research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species was identified as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged，vegetarian dinosaurs，with very long necks and tails，and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual characteristics was their nostrils，which were higher up in their head，almost near the eyes.So far，the sauropod bones have been found in every continent except Antarctica，and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs，spanning over 100 million years.This new species，named Xenoposeidon proneneukos，which means forward sloping，lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor，who has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae，immediately knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However，he had never seen one like this before.Further research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone，which had been discovered in the 1890s，had never been examined.[探究发现]1．Find out the main idea of the passage.Mike Taylor discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur.2．Find out the new dinosaur's most obvious characteristic.Nostril.3．Find out the time that the bone was discovered.In the 1890s.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.intrigue A．n.气旋；旋风()2.pyramid B．n.金字塔()3.astronomy C．n.衰败()4.tropical D．adj.来自热带的；产于热带的()5.cyclone E．v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴()6.downfall F．n.天文学()7.megadrought G．n.超级干旱[答案]1－5EBFDA6－7CGB．短语匹配()1.fall into ruin A．相当于()2.make a discovery B．收回()3.correspond to C．做出发现；发现()4.take back D．将……应用于……()5.apply...to... E．(因无人照料而)衰落，败落[答案]1－5ECABDⅡ.默写单词1．civilisation n．文明(社会)2．bury v. 将……埋在下面3．canal n. 运河4．ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟5．abandon v. 离弃，逃离6．dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定7.expansion n. 扩大；增加Ⅰ.语境填词astronomy；dismiss；expansion；abandon；civilisation；was buried；canal；ruin The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation．2．The truth has been buried in her memory since then.3．Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun，moon，stars，planets，etc. 4．A canal is a passage dug in the ground for boats and ships to travel along. 5．The old mill is now little more than a ruin．6．The cold weather forced us to abandon going out.7．I think we can safely dismiss their objections.8．Despite the difficulties the company is confident of further expansion．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hunger and drought led to the collapse of Mayan civilisation(civilise)a millennium ago.2．The child was found abandoned(abandon)but unharmed.3．The buildings were in a ruinous (ruin)condition.4．Expansionism(expansion)was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19th century.5．There are no previous statistics for comparison(compare)．6．They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.7．The test can accurately (accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do.8．Her dismissal(dismiss)of the threats seemed irresponsible.1．Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.虽然他的理论已经被学者们所否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么的有影响力。
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重点单词详析：（1）plain【原句回放】A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。
【点拨】plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。
She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。
He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。
（2）surround【原句回放】A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。
【点拨】surround v.围绕；环绕surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。
David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。
It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。
【拓展】surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.(pl.) 环境(同environment，着重指自然环境);周围的事物in the surrounding area 在周围地区the surrounding scenery 四周的景色（3）narrow【原句回放】The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountain. 江水在两公里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷的最狭窄处只有350英尺。
【点拨】narrow adj. 狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的；刚刚好的；狭隘的；目光短浅的; v. 使窄小；变窄；缩小narrow down 减少；限制；缩小；变窄narrow...to... 把……局限在……之内There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
He lost the race by the narrowest of margin.他因极小的差距在赛跑中落败。
She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
We need to narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。
【拓展】narrowminded adj. 气量小的；狭隘的narrowish adj. 有些狭窄的narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地；好容易(才)（4）forbid【原句回放】Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 禁止下船游泳。
【点拨】forbid(forbade, forbidden, forbidding) vt. 禁止,阻止;不许;使避免发生，反义词为allow, permit；forbid (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 禁止下船游泳。
He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。
The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to drink wine.他健康状况不好,因此,医生禁止他喝酒。
【拓展】forbid后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb. to do sth.,有类似用法的还有：allow, encourage, advise, permit等。
它们既可用于allow/ encourage/ advise/ permit sb. to do sth.,也可用于allow/ encourage/ advise/permit doing sth.。
forbiddance n. 禁止forbidding adj. 可怕的;令人难亲近的forbidden adj.禁止的;严禁的the Forbidden City紫禁城（5）view【原句回放】He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view ,and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。
【点拨】view n .风景；(个人的)看法; v.把……视为; 看；观看take the view that... 持有……观点on a long view 从长远看come into view 看得见in one’s view 依照……的见解in view of 鉴于;考虑到with the view of 有……的目的view...as... 把……看作……In my view, it was a waste of time.我认为这是浪费时间。
Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of the child-parent relationships.冲突被视为子女与父母之间不可避免的一部分。
【拓展】viewer n. 电视观众；观看者（6）spot【点拨】spot vt. 发现，认出，点缀；n.斑点，污点，地点on the spot 当场，在现场，立即put sb. on the spot (故意)使某人处于难堪地位be spotted with... 满是……的斑点My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。
I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。
The policeman ran to the spot immediately.警察立即跑到了现场。
This is the very spot where the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。
This problem was solved on the spot.问题被当场解决。
（7）meet【原句回放】The shore is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake. 岸指陆地与海或湖接触的地方。
【点拨】meet vt.& vi. 相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；vt.满足；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；n. 运动会，体育比赛He’s the kindest and sincerest person I’ve ever met. 他是我所见过的最友善、最真诚的人。
We could meet for a drink after work. 下班后我们可以见面喝上一杯。
Lili and my father met me off the boat... 莉莉和我父亲在码头迎接我。
How can we meet the increasing energy needs?怎样才能满足日益增长的能源需求呢？【拓展】meet往往表示双方从相反或不同的方向相对而行，宾语通常是人或人格化的事物。
meet with有“遭受，经历”的含义，其后多接抽象名词（如accident, difference, difficulty, misfortune, opposition）等。
meet with还有“会见”的意思，可以与meet互换。
We hope today’s offer will meet with your approval too...我们希望今天的提议也能够得到您的首肯。
（8）send【原句回放】And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard.每到一处他都会给自己寄一张明信片。
【点拨】send可用作使役动词，使……处于，使……变成。
The noise will send us mad.这噪音会使我们发疯。
send用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语；也可以接双宾语，间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语；也可以接复合宾语。
用作不及物动词时，多接动词不定式作目的状语。
I sent a copy to the minister for transport.我给交通部长发送了一份副本。
I’m trying to send an SMS. 我正在发短信。
All persons arriving without passports are sent back.所有没有护照的人都被遣返。
注意：send指“派去”；send for指“派人去请来”。
Why not send a doctor?为什么不派个医生去？Why not send for a doctor?为什么不派人请个医生来？（9）latest【原句回放】His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.他最新的明信片发自马尔维纳斯群岛，上面写着“渔业丰收”字样。