天然药物化学常用英文词汇

草药 medicinal herb民族药 ethnic drug地产药材 native drug道地药材 famous-region drug中成药 Chinese patent medicine中药 traditional Chinese drug生药 crude drug海洋生药学 marine pharmacognosy药用植物学 medicinal botany植物化学 phytochemistry植物化学分类学 plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名 Latin name of crude drug 学名 scientific name来源 source混淆品 adulterant类同品 allied drug伪品 counterfeit drug代用品 substitute掺伪 adulteration天然产物 natural product化学成分 chemical constituent有效成分 effective constituent主成分 main constituent活性成分 active constituent莽草酸途径 shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径 acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径 acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖 monosaccharide戊糖 pentose己精 hexose庚糖 heptose辛糖 octose脱氧糖 deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖 furanose吡喃糖 pyranose寡糖 oligosaccharide二糖 disaccharide三糖 trisaccharide四糖 tetrasaccharide五糖 pentosaccharide多糖 polysaccharide菊糖 inulin黏液 mucilage树胶 gum果胶 pectin半纤维素 hemicellulose纤维素 cellulose甲壳质 chitin肝素 heparin硫酸软骨素 chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸 hyaluronic acid直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amylopectin糖原 glycogen费林试验 Fehling test苷 glycoside糖杂体 heteroside苷元 aglycone苦杏仁酶 emulsin氰苷 cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷 phenolic glycoside多酚 polyphenol醛苷 aldehyde glycoside醇苷 alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷 indole glycoside树脂醇苷 resinol glycoside硫苷 thioglycoside呫吨酮 xanthone呫吨酮苷 xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌 anthraquinone蒽醌苷 anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚 anthranol氧化蒽酚 oxanthranol蒽酮 anthrone二蒽酮 dianthrone羟基蒽醌 hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应 Borntrager reaction 黄酮类 flavonoid黄酮苷 flavonoid glycoside黄酮 flavone黄烷 flavane黄酮醇 flavonol黄烷酮 flavanone黄烷酮醇 flavanonol异黄酮 isoflavone异黄烷酮 isoflavanone新黄酮类 neoflavonoid双黄酮 biflavone查耳酮 chalcone环菠萝烷 cycloartane达玛烷 dammarane胡萝卜烷 dancane木栓烷 friedelane原萜烷 protostane螺甾烷 spirostane羊毛甾烷 lanostane花色素 anthocyanidin花色苷 anthocyanin原花色素 proanthocyanidin白花色素 leucoanthocyanidin白花色素苷 leucoanthocyanin多烯色素 polyene pigment色烷 chromane色酮 chromone橙酮 aurone皂苷 saponin皂苷元 sapogenin原皂苷元 prosapogenin甾体皂苷 steroid saponin甾体皂苷元 steroid sapogenin三萜皂苷 triterpenoid saponin三萜皂苷元 triterpenoid sapogenin溶血指数 haemolytic index泡沫试验 foam test强心苷 cardiac glycoside强心苷元 cardiac aglycone强心甾 cardenolide海葱甾 scillanolide蟾蜍甾 bufanolide植物脱皮甾醇 phytoecdysteroid一级苷 primary glycoside原始苷 primitive glycoside次级苷 secondary glycoside凯-凯反应 Keller-Kiliani reaction, K-K reaction Kedde test 凯达试验 Legal test莱加尔试验 coumarin glycoside香豆素苷 coumarin香豆素 iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜苷 iridoid环烯醚萜 secoiridoid裂环烯醚苷 secoiridoid glycoside裂环烯醚萜苷 lignan木脂体 lignanolide木脂内酯 neolignan新木脂体 lignin木素 terpene萜 terpenoid萜类 hemiterpene半萜 monoterpene单萜 sesquiterpene倍半萜 diterpene二萜 triterpene三萜 tetraterpene四萜 polyterpene多萜 oleanane齐墩果烷 volatile oil挥发油 essential oil精油 tannin鞣质 tannic acid鞣酸 hydrolysable tannin可水解鞣质 condensed tannin缩合鞣质 phlobaphene鞣酐 ellagitannin鞣花鞣质 gallotannin没食子鞣质 alkaloid生物碱 Mayer's reagent碘化汞钾试剂 Dragendorff's reagent碘化铋钾试剂 Wagner's reagent碘化钾碘试剂 Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent 硅钨酸试剂 Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂 Hager's reagent, picric acid reagentMandelin test solution苦味酸试剂 Frohde test solution矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液 Marquis test solution钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液 biuret reaction甲醛一浓硫酸试液 fat双缩脲反应 fatty oil脂肪 de-fatting脂肪油 wax去油 saturated fatty acid蜡 unsaturated fatty acid饱和脂肪酸 saponification不饱和脂肪酸 rancidity皂化 organic acid酸败 resin有机酸 oleoresin树脂 gum resin油树脂 balsam树胶树脂 balsamic acid香树脂 glycosidal resin香脂酸 bitter principle苷树脂 pigment苦味素 trace element色素 acridine alkaloid微量元素 aporphine alkaloid吖啶生物碱 benzylisoquinoline alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱 bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 苄基异喹啉生物碱 bisindole alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱 imidazole alkaloid双吲哚生物碱 indole alkaloid咪唑生物碱 indolizidine alkaloid吲哚生物碱 indolylalkylamine alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱 isoquinoline alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱 macrocyclic alkaloid异喹啉生物碱 morphinane alkaloid大环生物碱 oxindole alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱 phenanthridine alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱 phenylalkylamine alkaloid菲啶生物碱 piperidine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱 purine alkaloid哌啶生物碱 pyridine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱 pyrrolidine alkaloid吡啶生物碱 pyrrolizidine alkaloid吡咯生物碱 quinazoline alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱 quinoline alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱 quinolizidine alkaloid喹啉生物碱 steroid alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱 terpenoid alkaloid甾体生物碱 tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid 萜类生物碱 tropane四氢异喹啉生物碱 tropane alkaloid莨菪烷 pyrethroid。