高口翻译 用三大战略应对三大挑战(详细分析)

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第一个是资源特别是能源的挑战。
The first major challengelies inresources, energy resources in particular.
comes fromthe shortage of
……是……come from= be from=be posed by …
用三大战略应对三大挑战
Three strategies to cope with three challenges
练习译文&标准译文
翻译技巧&说明
一个13亿人口的大国要实现和平崛起，绝非易事。
It is undoubtedly not a easy taskfor a country of 1.3 billionpopulationto achieve its peaceful rise.
is posed by a string of imbalancesin economic and social development
因此，我们既要使GDP持续快速增长，又要加快社会建设步伐，既要注重公平、缩小差距，又要保持活力、提高效率。
To tackle these problems, we must maintain a rapid growth of our GDP and at the same time quicken the process of social construction with great attention paid to fairness when narrowing the gap, maintaining the vigor of economic development and improving our efficiency.
而（并列）coupled with
遇到数量多少的时候，可以转化成相关的形容词表示
这就使得资源特别是能源短缺。
Consequently, resources in China, especially energies, have been in tight supply.
短缺in tight supply
高污染 high pollution
中国下决心走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路。
Instead, China has made her mind to find out a new-style approach of industrialization characterized by high technology content, high economic returns, low resource consumption, and low environmental pollution, in which China’s labor resource advantage could be fully developed.
At present, over the matter of economic and social development, China is in face of three following major challenges.
At present, China faces three major challenges in its economic and social development.
For this reason, China is determined to blaze a new road in industrialization characterized by high technology content, good economic returns, low energy consumption, minimum environmental pollution, and full use of labor resources.
China lags behind the world in terms of per capita hold of resources. Meanwhile, due to the fast speed of our economic development coupled with the low level of science and technology, China’s manufacturing industry is among themost energy-consumingin the world.
Because of this, we need tobalancethe rapid and continuous GDP growth rateagainstthe pace of social construction. Andbalanceemphasis on equality and narrowing down gapsagainstefforts to maintain vitality and enhance efficiency in economic activity.
Should China follow the old pattern of high input, high consumption and high pollution, it cannot but be the dead end of China’s economy.
如果…… Should….
注重公平emphasis on equality
缩小差距narrow down gaps
保持活力maintain vitality
提高效率enhance efficiency
分析小句的关系可发现其是相互平衡的关系，所以用balance against
面对这三大挑战，中国的应对之策可归结为三大战略：
China’s policy in response to three major challenges mentioned above is as follows.
It is anything but easy
people
绝非易事it is anything but easy …
=it’s by no means easy…
=it’s far from easy
=it’s not easy at all
实现（和平崛起）achieve
目前，就经济和社会发展而言，中国面临三大挑战：
The serious environmental problem
deteriorating
huge
for the sustainable
第三个是在经济与社会发展过程中的一系列失衡问题的挑战。
The third major challengeis a series of problems that occurred in the unbalanced development of Chinese economy and society.
如果……是不行的 Should…. it cannot but be the dead end of…
不可行 unfeasible= it will be a dead end for..= there is no way for…
道路 pattern/model
高投入 high input
高消耗 high consumption
“资源”在这里指“资源短缺”，翻译时必须指出。
中国人均资源占有量在世界排在后列；同时，由于发展速度快而科技水平低，中国制造业的资源消耗尤其是能耗却排在世界前列。
Chinese per capita hold of resources is one of the lowest among the whole world, while due to China’s rapid development and low level of science and technology, the resource consumption, especially energy consumption of Chinese manufacturing industry is amongthe largest in the world, which leads to a shortage of resources, especially energy resources.
Environmental deteriorationcaused by severe pollution,deterioratedecological conditions,massiveconsumption of resources and low reclamation has become a bottleneckagainst the continuousdevelopment of Chinese economy.
排在后列lag behind … in terms of…=rank at the bottom=rank at the end of the list=placed at the bottom
排在前列among the most ….=rank at the top of the list= rank among the best= rank among the top
第二个是生态环境的挑战。
The second major challengelies inecological environment.
is from
“生态环境的挑战”实际上指的是“来自生态环境的挑战”或“由生态环境构成的挑战”
环境污染严重、生态状况恶化、资源耗费巨大、回收率低而导致环境破坏等问题，已成为中国经济保持可持续发展的瓶颈。