定冠词和不定冠词的用法

e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite.
我看见一只风筝．
Ｂ：where is the kite?
这个风筝在那里？
4. 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人” e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家
冠词的分类
定冠词的用法
5. 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．
e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth
B. an
C. the
15、Failure isA__ mother of success.
A. the
B. a
C. /
16、A__ number of __ students is more than 1,200.
A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a
C 17、Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio.
10. 用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前.
the Changjiang River The West Lake the Himalayas the English Straits the Pacific Ocean on the right\left In the south\north\west
A. An; a
B. An; /
C. The; a
的 相
关
３、—— What can you see by the lake?
—— I can see B__ old man sitting on the chair.
A. a
B. an
C. the
练 习
４、Have you had_B_ lunch yet?
A. /
B. a
C. the
C 23、Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country.
A. the; the
B. an; a
C. an; the
C 24、My daughter said the man had hit her on __ face.
The chairs are there.
椅子在那里．
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．
e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．） Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）
3. 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．
C. a; A
13、It takes us c hour or more to go to my hometown by
train .
A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /
14、It’s A__ pity to be listened to by nobody.
A. a
冠词的用法 冠词的相关练习
Articles
冠词的分类
不定冠词
a an
冠词 定冠词 the
零冠词 不使用冠词
定冠词的用法
1. 基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事 物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．
e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
11. 用于表示发明物的单数名词前。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
12. 用在“the +比较级+of the two”结构中.表示：两个中 较…的一个. Mary is the taller of the two.
13. 用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民.
A. a
B. /
C. the
C 25、That is __ map of __ world.
A. a; a
play __ piano well.
A. the; ／
B. ／; the
C. the; the
8、let’s go and have _A_ walk around __ school.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the; a
C 9、___ boy has broken the window.
C 11、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; /
C 12、——what is __ plane? ——___ machine that can fly.
A. the; the
B. a; the
8. 用在表示乐器的名词之前． e.g. the violin the piano
9. 在某些形容词前加the，表示一类人\物.
the poor the wounded the sick the dead the new The old are in good health.(老年人健康状况良好) The old is always replaced by the new.(久事物总是被新事物 所代替)
e.g. President Bush Mr. Zhang Chairman Hu He wasBaidu Nhomakorabeamade monitor yesterday.
8. 在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时
face to face side by side(并排) hand in hand
shoulder and shoulder husband and wife
A. A
B. The
C. both A and B
C 10、You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__
tree for__ advice about it.
A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /
6.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．
e.g. I live on the second floor.
我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动．
7. 用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前．
the Great Wall the Summer Palace
A. the; the
B. /; a
18、__ orange is _B_ orange.
A. The; a
B. An; /
C. /; / C. A; an
19、There is _B_ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate.
A. a; a
B. an; a
的单数名词前.
e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.
12. man作“人类”讲时.
e.g. Man can conquer nature.
特别注意：
（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意 思；有冠词表示某个地方.
play football/ basketball
in purple紫色
What do you usually have for lunch?
We had a really good dinner.
6. 在一些固定搭配中
e.g. at night at school in fact at home
go to school go to bed take part in watch TV
不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
1. 名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时
e.g. our books those apples Jim’s pen some money
2. 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。
e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
3. Cats are lovely animals. 在专有名词前 e.g. China England New York
the English the Chinese the French the Japanese
14.用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示“所有”,相当于物主代 词. She caught me by the arm.(她抓住了我的手臂)
定冠词的用法
15. 用在一些习惯用语中
e.g. by the way in the 1870s/1870 ‘s in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the distance(在远处) in the middle (of) in the end all the year round(一年四季) by the hour(按小时) go to the theatre (cinema) on the hand… on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)
4. 在季节、星期、月份、节日前
e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day in winter
请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the )
不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
5. 在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前
e.g. learn English have supper play cards
day and night old and young
9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用
e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.
10. turn后的单数名词作表语.
e.g. She has turned doctor.
11. as引导的让步状语从句“名词+as +主语+动词”中
C. an; the
20、We don’t know she is B__ honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
C 21、Do you want to be __ artist when you grow up?
A. the
B. a
C. an
22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers B__ second.
take place 发生 take the place of 代替
C 一、单项选择题
1、__ book on the desk is ___ useful one.
冠
A. The; an
B. A; a
C. The; a
词
C ２、__ old lady in brown is __ university professor.
冠
by bike\air on foot
词
in danger on time
的
lose heart on duty catch sight of…(看到…)
分
类
7.用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补
足语时，常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, leader, secretary, monitor等。
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…内部前面
go to school 上学 go to the school去学校
next year 明年 the next year 第二年
A. a
B. /
C. The
５、There is A__ “f” in the word “wife”.
A. an
B. a
C. The
C ６、He is __ best one in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. The
7、My brother can play _B_ football well and he can also