商务英语自测新及答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

不正确

获得分中的分

未标记标记题目

题干

—Good morning. Far East Logistics Company. .

—Good morning. This is Maggie Bonner. I would like to know more about your products.

选择一项：

A. Who is that calling?

B. What do you want? 不正确

C. May I help you?

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答案：C

解析：本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。作为职场人士，接电话时首先要自报家门，告诉对方自己公司的名称，并问对方有什么需要，通常用“May/Can I help you?”“What can I do for you?”等来表达，所以答案是C。

正确答案是：May I help you?

题目2

正确

获得分中的分

未标记标记题目

题干

— Don't hesitate to click on our website when you need us.

— . Thank you.

选择一项：

A. Yeah, I can

B. Sure, I will 正确

C. Of course, I know

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答案：B

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。Don't hesitate to意为“尽管、毫不犹豫”。第一说话人告诉对方，“如有需要，直接点击我们的网站”，听者应该说“我会的”以示礼貌；选项A答非所问；选项C的回答不太礼貌，所以答案是B。

正确答案是：Sure, I will

题目3

不正确

获得分中的分

未标记标记题目

题干

You can get the goods to your door so quickly nowadays.

选择一项：

A. deliver

B. delivering 不正确

C. delivered

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答案：C

译文：如今，货物可以很快就送到门上。

解析：词组get sth. done表示“完成某事，让别人做某事”，采用的是动词的过去分词形式，所以答案是C。

正确答案是：delivered

题目4

正确

获得分中的分

未标记标记题目

题干

The manager asked me I could finish my work before the weekend.

选择一项：

A. what

B. whether 正确

C. which

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答案：B

译文：经理问我是否能在周末前完成工作。

解析：本题考查whether引导的宾语从句的用法。三个选项都能引导宾语从句，连接词whether只起引导作用，意为“是否”；what和which除了有引导作用外，还可充当宾语从句的主语或宾语，但I could finish my work主谓宾齐全，不缺重要项，所以答案是B。

正确答案是：whether

题目5

正确

获得分中的分

未标记标记题目

题干

The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than in many other industrialized countries.

选择一项：

A. it

B. that 正确

C. those

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答案：B

译文：中国物流的总体成本仍然要比许多工业化国家高。

解析：在对两个事物进行比较时，that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词，本句中指代cost，所以答案是B。

正确答案是：that

题目6

部分正确

获得分中的分

未标记标记题目

题干

二、阅读理解（每题10分）

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。Functions of Logistics

Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption concerning transportation, warehousing and storage, loading and unloading, goods handling, packing, distribution processing delivery and information management. For example, after a commercial transaction is done, logistics will carry out the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner. During the transfer process, logistics facilities, equipment (carriers), administration of information and standardization are needed.

Logistics has three major functions. Firstly, it creates time value. The same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods are often in stagnation during the transfer process, which is called the storage of logistics. Secondly, it creates location value. The same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. Thirdly, it creates distribution processing value. Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goods. That is, during this stage, it cuts large packages of goods into smaller parts, which creates added value for goods.

1. Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the seller to the buyer. 回答正确

2. Administration of information and standardization are needed during the transfer process. 回答不正确

3. Storage creates the location value for goods. 回答正确

4. The same goods can be valued differently at different times and locations. 回答不正确

5. Large packages of goods should always be cut into smaller parts to create added value. 回答正确

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解析：

1. 这是一道推断题。第一段的第一句说“Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption…”，第二句的例子是对第一句定义的解释，说“物流将以最低成本和最有效的方式将商品从卖方流

转到买方”。由此可知，“from the point of origin to the point of consumption”指的就是从卖方到买方，所以选T。

2. 这是一道细节题。第一段的最后一句说“在（产品）流转的过程中，需要物流设施、设备、信息和标准化管理”，所以选T。

3. 这是一道细节题。根据第二段第四句和第七句可以得知，物流中的储存创造时间价值，而运输则产生空间价值，所以选F。