中药资源学教学大纲

《中药资源学Resources Science of Traditional Chinese Medicines》

（1112020068）

中药资源与开发专业

一、课程说明

1、课程的目的和任务

中药资源学是研究中药资源的种类、数量、质量、地理分布、时（间）、空（间）变化、合理开发利用和科学管理的一门综合性应用学科，是中药资源与开发专业的专业课之一。

Resources Science of Traditional Chinese Medicines, is a comprehensive applied science to study resources type, quantity, quality, distribution, temporal and spatial changes, reasonable utilization and scientific management of the traditional Chinese medicine resources and development, which is a professional course for the students major in Resources and development of Traditional Chinese Medicines.

通过本课程的系统学习，使学生了解中药资源学的基本概念、掌握中药资源学的基本理论，在掌握中药资源的分布规律和调查方法的基础上，能够运用经济效益的优化技术，合理安排中药资源的采收、加工和综合利用等，为人民保健事业和制药工业提供质优量足的中药材原料，培养学生既具有深厚中药资源理论功底，又具有一定实践操作的技能。

Through systematic study in the course, make the students understand the basic concepts of traditional Chinese medicine resources, master the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine resources. On the basis of mastering the distribution rules and investigation research methods of the resources of Chinese medicine, the students are capable of using economic optimization techniques, reasonable arrangement of the harvest, processing and comprehensive utilization of the Chinese medicines resources, provide sufficient amount of raw Chinese herbal medicinal materials for health care and the pharmaceutical industry and cultivate students possess theory foundation of traditional Chinese medicine resources and have certain practical skills.

2、课程的内容和基本要求

掌握中药资源和中药资源学的基本概念。掌握我国中药资源的种类，数量和分布情况。掌握中药资源的调查研究方法。掌握药用植物的资源化学和植物化学分类学的基本理论；掌握药材的品质形成及影响因素。掌握道地药材的基本概念及特征，了解其形成的原因，变迁与发展。掌握《中药材生产质量管理规范》和中药材规范化种（养）植（殖）的技术要求及认证标准。掌握中药资源的开发和综合利用的方法和途径。了解中药资源保护和管理的基本方法和措施。

The basic concepts of traditional Chinese medicines resources and resources science of traditional Chinese medicines. Traditional Chinese medicine resources in species, quantity and distribution. Traditional Chinese medicine resources investigation methods. Basic theory of resources chemistry and chemotaxonomy of plant. Forming of the quality of medicinal materials and influence factors. Master the basic concepts and characteristics of geo-authentic Chinese crude drugs, understand the causes of their formation, change and development. Master the ‘Good Agricultural practice for Chinese crude drugs’ and technical requirements and standards of normalized planting and raising of Chinese medicinal materials. Master the methods and means for development and comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicinal resources. Understand the basic methods and measures for traditional Chinese medicinal resources protection and management.

3、学分：3

4、学时：51

5、性质：必修课

6、教材选用及主要参考书

教材：郭巧生主编《药用植物资源学》，高等教育出版社，出版时间：2007年8月；周荣汉、段金廒主编《植物化学分类学》，中国中医药出版社，出版时间：2013年3月。

主要参考书：段金廒、周荣汉主编《中药资源学》，中国中医药出版社，出版时间：2013年11月；王文全主编《中药资源学》，中国中医药出版社，出版时间：2012年9月；周荣汉、段金廒主编《植物化学分类学》，上海科学技术出版社，2005年10月。

二、课程内容和要求

第一章绪论（3学时）