专四语法专题复习限定词解读共38页

2024届高考语法复习专项：限定词Determiner 课件

法则4：名词以辅音开头前面使用a, 元音开头使用an
• We use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound: • a banana, a university • an orange, an hour
二、限定词与名词的搭配关系
• We use the indefinite article, a/an, with singular nouns when
the listener/reader does not know exactly which one we are referring to: • Police are searching for a 14-year-old gril.
• I like bananas, oranges, apples - any fruit. = all kinds of fruit
• With a full licence you are allowed to drive any car. = all cars
e. We use another to talk about an additional person or thing. 我们用another来谈论另外的人或事。
an） (4)在bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, office, prison, sea,
school, table等名词前，如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如： go to hospital去医院看；go to the hospital去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the不可省略，如listen to the radio, on the radio等；而在television之前却又可以不用定冠词 watch(the)television, on(the)television.

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件

A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如：round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，
police car等
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典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 ．（ 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题） John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A ． large German white
B ． large white German
C ． white large German D ． German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
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2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系：前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.

专四语法第4节-限定词

第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括1.冠词（a, an, the）、2.物主（代词）限定词（如my，her）、3.指示（代词）限定词（如such, this, those）、3.不定（代词）限定词（如all, both, no）、4.疑问限定词（如what, which, whose）、5. 关系限定词（如whose）、6.名词属格（如Tom’s, China）、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词（article）概述：冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词，英语中有三个冠词，定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a/an）；零冠词冠词考点（易出题知识点）：1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中，这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念（注意同主谓一致考点联系起来）如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。

Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak?A.theB. anC. aD./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词，a steak表示一份牛排。

1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系3.2 多个限定词相遇时，其位置使用规则*基本规则：“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则：such+不定冠词（such位于前）当such 和其他的限定词（some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等）搭配时，such是后位限定词，如I’ve never seen such a dog.All such problems should be considered.4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1）some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2）some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中any 多用语疑问，否定句，条件句，if/whether引导的从句3）固定搭配some day 来日some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法1）no可以修饰单数可数名词，复数名词和不可数名词，其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。

英语专四语法重点解析

英语专四语法重点解析2018英语专四语法重点解析2016专四专八改革，专四语言知识部分总分为20分，题量减了10 题，但分值增加了5分，对专四考生来说是件好事，分值与阅读理解相等。

考生们可以在词汇、短语语法知识上多多练习争取不扣分。

从近13年的英语专四真题来看，我们不难发现英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点：从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。

而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。

内容引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到)等。

一、引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等：The woolly shrank because it was washed badly. 毛衣因为洗涤的方法不好而缩水。

I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside. 由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。

Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们不能购买它。

Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors. 既然外边在下雨，我们最好待在室内。

Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧(既来之，则安之)。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。

2．语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。

3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important ／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest ＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

专四语法专题复习限定词解读共38页文档

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文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
专四语法专题复习限定词解读
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限定词的考点归纳与解题指导

限定词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳本文的限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、充当定语的指示代词和充当定语的不定代词等。

1. 冠词有a，an，the 等。

2. 形容词性物主代词有my，your ，his ，her，its ，our ，their 等。

3. 充当定语的指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those 等。

4. 充当定语的不定代词有other ，another ，some，any，all ，each，every ，many，much，little ，few ，both ，neither ，either 等。

二、解法指导在语法填空中，若名词前没有上述限定词，尤其是单数可数名词前，很有可能是填限定词。

结构一般是：限定词+形容词+名词。

填哪个限定词，必须视句意和语境而定。

[ 例1] （2009 年广东）Besides ，shopping at this time of the year was not _______ pleasant experience...解析：因experience 作“经历”解，是可数名词，即题中的experience 是单数可数名词，前面没有限定词，应填限定词；句意：此外，在一年当中的这个时候去购物不是“一次”令人愉快的经历。

故填a。

[例2] （2010 年广东）A you ng manwhile traveli ng througha desert ，came across a spring of clear water. _______water was sweet.解析：前面出现过water ，后面再次提到，故应该填定冠词The。

[ 例3] （2011 年广东）We had ______ amazing conversation.解析：单数可数名词conversation 前无限定词，应填限定词；表示“一次”用不定冠词；又因为后面的单词是以元音音素开头，故用an。

限定词讲义

限定词讲义Determiner (限定词)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。

英语的限定词包括：冠词(the, a, an)、物主限定词（my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its）名词属格（Sophie’s, my friend’s）指示限定词：this, that, these, those, such关系限定词：whose, which疑问限定词：what, which, whose不定限定词：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another基数词：one, two,…序数词：first, second…倍数词、分数词量词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of 等。

专业四级主要考点：限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系。

即如果在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。

按其不同的搭配位置，限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。

前位限定词包括all, both, half, double, 倍数词、分数词、what、such (a/an)等。

中位限定词包括：冠词、指示限定词、物主限定词、名词属格; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose.后位限定词包括：基数词、序数词；next, last, other, another,etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, less, least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of; such等前位——中位——后位all the four teachersall your three booksall these last few dayshalf his lecturethose last few monthsseveral hundred guestsall other studentssuch a misfortunesome such alloy练习：1.The additional work will take ( ) weeks.A. the otherB. another fiveC. other fiveD. the more2. He did it in ( ) time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the3. I saw ( ) boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several4. ( ) candidates are girls.A. Half theB. The halfC. Their halfD. Half a5. He was on leave ( ) days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few6. ( ) friends usually speak highly of him.A. His someB. His manyC. Many hisD. Some his7. Please serve me ( ) soup.A. more someB. the lessC. more theD. some more8. ( ) alloy may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several such9. Please send ( ) samples to London by air.A. these enoughB. five theseC. enough theseD. these five10. Are you going to buy ( ) rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these11. They want at least ( ) salaries.A. their doubleB. double theirC. enough theirD. their enough12. ( ) dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a13. ( ) factors should be considered.A. These allB. Such allC. All suchD. Some these14. ( ) evenings he did enjoy himeself immensely.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first15. ( ) meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such16. ( ) boys were in the classroom.A. All five otherB. Other allC. All the moreD. All the other five17. He has been staying at home ( ) days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few真题：1.Which of the following is INCORRECT? （2008)A.All his lectures were boring.B.Half his money was goneC.Her few friends are all fond of dancingD.He invited many his friends to the party2. A new laptop costs about ( ) of a second-hand one.（2009）A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price从属结构（限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句、独立结构）1. ( ) mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A He is rememberedB To rememberC While rememberingD Though remembered2. The policy ( ) made, the next problem was how to carry it out.A having beenB beingC had beenD was3. Weather ( ), we’ll go for an outing.A being permittedB permittedC permittingD permits4. ( ) the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding cartoonist.A GivenB To giveC GivingD Being given5. He wasn’t asked to take on th e chairmanship of the society, ( ) insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered6. ( ) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl was educated7. No matter how frequently ( ), the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed8. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ( ) to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged9. ( ) their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. ReviewingD. Being reviewed10. If the building project ( ) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed11. ( ) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was12. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ( ) spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted13. ( ) at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem to desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To lookProfessor Johnson is said ( ) some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make14. This missile is designed so that once ( ) nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15. ( ) no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being16. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ( ) by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured.17.. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ( ) on benches, chairs or boxesA. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated18 “How did the group improve its discussion”“They all took part, each member ( ) the responsibility of leading one meeting.”A. having B to have C. has had D. has19.These surveys indicate that many crimes go ( ) by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been uncorded20.. It’s no use ( ) with her. You might as well ( ) with a stone wall. She is incapable of seeing any one else’s point of view.A. arguing; arguingB. argue; argueC. to argue; arguingD. arguing; argue21. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ( ) a trail of her own.A. to blazingB. to blazeC. blazedD. blaze22. The teacher walked into the classroom ().A. with a book in handB. hand with a bookC. being with a book in handD. to have a book in hand23. We left the meeting, there obviously () no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having24. The mother didn’t know who ( ) for the broken glass.A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed25. He rushed into the room, his face ( ) with sweat.A. drippingB. drippedC. being drippedD. was dripping限定分句真题归纳：( ) dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（2006）A.AlthoughB. WhateverC.AsD. HoweverThe party, ( ) I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.（2006）A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at whichThe research requires more money than ( ) （2007）A．have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in( ) he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignments.（2008）A.Much thoughB. Mush asC. As muchD. though much未完待续倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

大学英语限定词经典解读

2、不定限定词a few, few, a little, little
很多，没多少有一些许多（否定）（肯定）用于可数名词
用于不可数名词
many
much
few
little
a few
a little
⑴ 与名词搭配 a few, few后面只能接可数名词复数；而a little, little后面只能接不可数名词
other本身的其他用法
1) other之前可以有其他限定词修饰。如：some, any, every, one/two/three, no, many, his/my/their… ①Can you give me some other reference books? ②every other day ③no other tools ④Have you got any other colors? 2）other/the other: “other+名词”表不确定的“其他的…，另外的…”；“the other+名词”表特定的“剩下其余的…”。 ①Some metals are magnetic and other metals are not. ②Of all metals, only mercury is liquid and the other metals are solid. 3）other/others: other只能作限定词来用，后面必须接名词，不能说：Other are…；与此相反，others只能用作
4. 不定限定词 another, other
⑴ 从与名词搭配来看，another只能与单数可数名词连用，表示不确定的“另一个”、“再一个”。如another day，而不说another days, another water（可以说another cup of water）。然而，other可与单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词连用，表示不确定的“另外的”、 “其余的”人或物。如other boys, the other boy(s), other fish。

英语专四语法限定词

A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much
4. There’s ＿C＿ water in the bottle.
A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any
5. There is ＿C＿ iron in this mine than in that one.
popular of their ______ feels entitled to more in life than just housework. a. Many women b. A lot of woman c. Many a woman d. A few woman
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英语的限定词包括：
定冠词（Definite Article），不定冠词（Indefinite Article），零冠词（Zero Article）
a lot of money lots of food plenty of water enough coal more time most work such bread other bread
这一类限定词也可以包括 less 和 (the) least 。如前所述， less和least通常只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语的非正式语体中，间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如：
DETERMINER
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Warming-up exercise
My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me? a. some b. many c. such d. any Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things

(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt

• It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
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真题举例：
1.It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65)
John is less bright than Bob.
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用法： 1.主语不同，比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同，比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.
当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机
此用法也可用于less…than…结构，但得出相反的含义。
The present crisis is much less a political than
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3.no more …than (=not…any more than) 两者一样都不
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。
Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44)
should do / were to do
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限定词和补语等专四语法1

• I found the classroom empty.
双宾语
• 双宾语由直接宾语（direct object）和间接宾语(indirect object)组成。 • 直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做）。 • 英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。 • 常用句型：S+V+I.O+D.O
Complements
• 补语（Complement）是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。 • 一、主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主－系－表结构 • e.g. Miss Li is a teacher. • He was called old Li. • His speech seemed tiresome. • The sky was dark blue.
共存性：中位限定词亦彼此排斥，不能同时出现。例如我们不能说：my the money, our these problems
后位限定词
种类：①基数词或序数词：one／first, two／ second, three／third, four／fourth。例如： the two children, his fourth birthday； ②一般序数词：next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。例如：my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response； ③数量形容词：few, many, several, little, less, more等。例如：my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have；

TEM4--语法1-全文阅读下载-

动词时态（时+态）
• 一般现在时 • 一般过去时 • 一般将来时 • 现在进行时 • 过去进行时 • 现在完成时 • 过去完成时 • 完成进行时
真题回顾
• In his plays Shakespeare
his characters live through their language. (
真题回顾
• That was not the first time he
against him. (2005)
A. betrayed...take
B
B. had betrayed...took C. has betrayed...took
D. has betrayed...take
us. I think it"s high time we
B. will arise C. arose
D. have arisen
B. for sometime now 一直以来强调动作的延续性
D. pointedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
真题回顾
• The committee has anticipated the problems that
in the road constructi
project. (2007) A. arise
B. anticipate 预料
• Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his famlily,
for Europe thi
afternoon. (2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving
C. 进行时表将来，主谓一致
C. is leaving

(完整版)专四语法专题复习：限定词解读

a bit of water a large amount of money much noise
(a) little space less oil
(the) least oil
（5）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first，the second，the last，the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。例如：
no books
no money
the other book
the other books
the other money
whose book
whose books
whose money
（2）只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有些限定词如 a(n) ， one ， another ， each ， every ， either ， neither，many a，such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如：
名词属格（Genitive Noun）：John’s，my friend’s
指示限定词（Demonstrative Determiner）：this， that，these，those，such
关系限定词（Relative Determiner）：whose which
疑问限定词（Interrogative Determiner）：what，which， whose
his last two books 中后后 two more sheets 后后
the first two chapters 中后后
个别限定词有跨类现象，如such既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词，而在与其他限定词（some，any，no，all，few，another， other，many，one，two等）搭配时，such则是后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面，如some such，any such，no such，few such，one such等，因此把它归入后位限定词。

限定词的具体分类和用法详解

限定词的具体分类和用法详解限定词（determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

一、英语限定词种类1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。

如：the, a2.名词属格。

如：my friend’s, Tom’ｓ…3.物主限定词。

如: my, your …4.指示限定词。

如：this, that, these, those, such…5.疑问限定词。

如：what, whose, which…6.关系限定词。

如：which, whose…7.不定限定词。

如：some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8.数词(基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)9.量词。

如：a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,a great/large/good number of …二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。

这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the; my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all, other,such, what（ever）, which (ever), whose…eg. the book----the books----the money,my book----my books----my moneyJohn’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。

如:a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a (n) …eg. each worker，every student，either book，anotherbook3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。