完形微技能—词语复现

• 4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless
解析：B 由made no sense得知，选B。他 的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。
• 5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious
完形微技能—词语复现
词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、 同源词 (如： protect与 protection) 、同义词、 反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如 adult 是 my father 的上义词 ) 、下义词 ( 如 coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现， 语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达 到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答 完形填空很有帮助。
• 14. I’m so glad to and it’s my great make a speech. A. present C. possible
attend the conference honor to be ___ and B. different D. direct
解析：A 由attend得知，选A。“出席” 并发表讲话很荣幸。根据近义复现解题。
• 9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices
• 15. If you want to go shopping, you need to take some____ with you. You can take cash or credit cards, for example. A. money B. paper C. bags D. baskets 解析： A 因money是上义词，cash和 credit cards是下义词，故选A。根据上下 义复现解题。
• 11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students. A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure 解析：C 选项中的necessity与necessary是同源 词，故选C。根据同源词复现解题。
• 13. I don’t permit anyone to enter my bedroom. In other words, nobody can come into my bedroom without my___. A. present B. permission C. requirement D. suggestion 解析：B 由permit得知，选B。不经过我 的“允许”。根据原词复现解题。
• 16. Hiking, jogging and swimming are beneficial ____,which do good to our health. A. knowledge B. things C. sports D. work
解析：C 因sports是上义词，包括hiking， jogging and swimming 等下义词，故选C。 根据上下义复现解题。
• 3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks
解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中， symptoms是上义词，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。
解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是 下义词，hobby是上义词，故选B。根据上下义 复现解题。
• 10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice 解析：D 选项中的advice与advises是同源词， 故选D。根据同源词复现解题。
即学即用 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以 下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。 • 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析：D 由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。 根据原词复现解题。
解析：A 由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”， 故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘 的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。
3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析：C 由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来 的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。
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• 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly 解析：A 选项中的junk food是上义词，包括下 义词hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken， 故选A。根据上下义复现解题。
解析：A 由rude manners得知，那个男 孩很“无礼”，故选A，根据近义复现解 题。
• 6. James is very ___________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. A.strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm 解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故选 B。James“有攻击性”。 根据近义复现解 题。
• 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working
• 7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 解析：D 选项中的senses包括hearing,故 选D。sense是上义词, hearing是下义词。 根据上下义复现解题。
• 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable 解析：A 选项中的changeable与changing是同 源词，故选A。根据同源词复现解题。
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经典例题 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出 每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 • 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感 激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。
• 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”， 故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。