完形微技能—词语复现
完形填空技能讲练之根据词语复现、同现解答完形填空题
篇章结构
一、原词重现
[例1] Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films, and … (2008年广东高考) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
• This means teaching to___12____ the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. • 12. A. consider B. recognize • C. respect D. know •
• I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can ___1____it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a way out. There are plenty of loans( 贷款) and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can’t afford to pay. • 1. A. find B. get C. afford D. receive
完形填空解题策略之复现
Skills of Cloze Tests --Reiteration
--by Chen Shuzhen Sanming No.2 Middle School 17th Oct.,2017
Wolf Warrior 2
Exploration
Read an introduction about Wolf Warrior 2 and pay attention to the red words. (find the key words which relate to the red words)
How to do cloze？ reiteration 复现
2015-2017年，新课标全国卷Ⅰ考点统计 2017 word repetition同词重复 synonym同义词、近义词 antonym反义词 general word泛指词 cognate同根词、同源词 total总计 4 3 1 0 1 9 2016 0 5 2 0 0 7 2015 3 4 1 1 0 9
Word Repetition 同词重复
Chinese military-themed action movie Wolf Warrior 2 has received much attention and positive reviews after it was released in China and oversea markets. It has become the highestgrossing(票房最高的) Chinese film ever released .
• 2. 词语复现。 • 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同 义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct)、上义 词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语 篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔 接。比如： One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。 • 45. A. flames B. smokeC. water D. steam • 根据后句中the fire was put out.判断选A。
完型填空的五个微技能
高考完形填空策略指导学案学习目标：了解高考完型填空题型的命题趋势和命题特点。
培养做这类题型的应试策略，提高正确率。
学习策略：小组合作学习学习过程：I 了解高考完型填空题型的命题形式和命题特点。
1. 高考英语完形填空考查什么？完形填空题主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解，对上下文意义关系的把握，因此要从超出句子层面的语篇意义入手，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
主要考查以下三个方面：1）词的用法；2）句子意义的逻辑性；3）篇章的衔接手段及连贯。
2. 命题形式及特点：1). 短文长度250-300词左右，生词少，难度适中。
2). 首句不设空：文章的首句不设空, 有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。
3). 选项特点：同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
4). 只考实词：六年来只考实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词四类词。
II 高考英语完形填空解题步骤第一步：速览全文，把握大意；第二步：细读首句，摸清文路；第三步：瞻前顾后，准确选答；第四步：复核全文，调整答案III 高考英语完形填空答题常用方法完形填空——命题揭秘1. 短文特点长度：约250词，自2011年以来的8套新课标卷中，最长的是260词，最短的是230词。
体裁：以记叙文为主，有时是说明文或议论文。
内容：传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。
2. 命题特点设空词类：除2015年(卷I考查了whatever；卷II考查了but)外，2011-2014年一般只有名词、动词、形容词、副词四类词，其中2011年和2013年的卷II没有副词。
这四类词的比例没有规律性，只是名词和动词相对多些。
值得一提的是，卷I有时会出现短语的选项，但是卷II年年都考查短语，其中2013年多达5题。
语法形式：同一小题的四个选项通常为同一词类且为同一语法形式。
但有时会出现原形(无比较级的副词)与比较级，单数(主要是不可数名词) 与复数名词混杂的情况。
不设空词类：代词、冠词、介词。
连词一般不考查(但2015年例外)。
微技能22 完形填空之复现关系分析-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共16张PPT)
19．A. smart C. sweet 20．A. sympathy C. control
B. calm D. fair B. attention D. trust
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个机缘巧合之下的温暖人心的故事：一位名 叫丹尼斯的男子在收到陌生短信时并不只是简单地告诉别人发错人了。相反，他礼 貌地回复了短信并去探望了这位错发信息的陌生人的家人。
8．C 根据文章第三段第二句中的“overjoyed grandmother”可知，祖母特 雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中。excitement “兴奋；激动”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易错选A项，主要是因为考生对祖母此刻的内心情感没能
把握好而又习惯性地选择熟悉的固定搭配。此刻的祖母之所以没有意识到自己
Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words: “What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
12．B 根据前文可知，丹尼斯曾回复短信说自己会去医院和孩子合影。 再根据设空后的“He turned up at the hospital”可知，丹尼斯信守了自己的诺言。 stick to one's promise “信守承诺”，符合语境。dream “梦想”； agenda “议程”； principle “原则”。
完形填空词语复现技巧
而你与他们不一样，你要展现出你的专注和向前进 的决心。你将向自己，也向身边的人证明，你在全神 贯注地l skills for Cloze完形填空五大技巧
1 2 3 4 5
背景知识与常识
逻辑关系推理 固定搭配 词语同现 词语复现
Step 1: 词语复现与解题策略
词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等 方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句 子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
1 同义词复现 2 同根词复现 3 上下义复现 4 正话反说（反义）复现 5
原词复现
真题探究
18. Little did I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to ______ school... I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. (NMET 2011天津) A. business C. law B.fashion D. medical
②At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _________ .(NMET 2012福建) A. arrival B.choice C. effort D. company
此题考查上下义词重现。 下文中所举例子hearing，是senses的一种。
5. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. A. collected C. distributed B. assigned D. finished
高中英语完形填空解题技巧之词义复现
2018年11期总第399期基础教育研究ENGLISH ON CAMPUS高中英语完形填空解题技巧之词义复现文/朱丽娟【摘要】完型填空对于高中生来说一直都是难度最大的一类题型。
作为高考英语中的重难点题型，近年来对语篇意识提出了更高的要求。
本文旨在在初步理解语篇的基础上，利用语篇中的衔接，尤其是词汇衔接中的词义复现这一手段来简要探讨完型填空的解题技巧。
【关键词】高中英语；完形填空；解题技巧；词义复现【作者简介】朱丽娟，福建省漳州第一中学。
众所周知，完形填空是高考的重要题型之一，文章一般是280词左右，文体一般是夹叙夹议，或者记叙文。
为了实现完形填空中语篇的连贯，使用恰当的词汇进行衔接是至关重要的。
由此可见，词义复现是完型填空中最容易设题的形式，也是最常考的点。
因此，突破完形填空解题技巧之一就是抓住词汇衔接中的词义复现这一关键点。
通过词义复现初步了解语篇内容和逻辑，从而提高完形填空解题的正确率。
所谓复现(reiteration)，指的是某一词以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词或者上义词/下义词等形式出现在语篇中。
笔者将就以上四种复现方式，结合最新的完形填空中词义复现具体实例，针对高中英语完形填空的这一解题技巧进行粗浅探讨。
一、原词复现“原词复现”指的是这个单词本身或者以构词和派生的形式在上下文中重复出现。
这是完型填空中最基本的复现形式。
例如：例1 (2018,北京) ...It was a race 33 against time. I wish I could say that this 34 was won.34. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race例1的前一句有提及到a race against time，后一句作者指出“我多么希望我可以说这一次‘比赛’赢了。
”二、同义词/近义词复现在英语中有时候为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词，或者解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。
完形填空 词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
41．A．cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药
剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to each of us in the
2023年高考二轮复习
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空
考点3行文逻辑 考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲
要求
既考查
在一篇约250词的 考生的
短文中留出15个空 英语基
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our
初中英语完形填空中的词汇复现与呼应
初中英语完形填空中的词汇复现与呼应在初中英语学习中，完形填空是一种常见且具有挑战性的题型。
它不仅考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，还考验学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的综合理解能力。
而在解决完形填空题时，词汇的复现与呼应往往是关键的解题线索。
一、词汇复现与呼应的概念词汇复现指的是相同的词汇在文章的不同位置重复出现；词汇呼应则是指相关或相似的词汇在上下文中相互关联和呼应。
这些词汇的出现并非偶然，而是作者为了表达清晰、连贯的思想，有意为之。
例如，文章中先提到了“apple”，在后续的段落中可能再次出现“apple”，这就是词汇复现。
而如果前文提到“fruit”，后文出现“banana”“orange”等具体水果名称，这就是词汇呼应。
二、词汇复现与呼应的类型1、原词复现原词复现是最直接的一种形式。
比如，前文提到“a beautiful garden”，后文可能会说“In the garden, there are many flowers” 这里的“garden”就是原词复现。
2、同义词或近义词复现当作者想要避免重复使用同一个词时，可能会使用同义词或近义词来表达相同的意思。
比如，前文提到“happy”，后文可能出现“glad”“pleased”等表示“高兴”的词。
3、反义词复现反义词的复现也能帮助我们理解文章的逻辑。
例如，前文说“It's hot today” 后文可能会有“But yesterday was cold” 这里的“hot”和“cold”就是反义词复现。
4、上下义词复现上下义词是指具有包含与被包含关系的词汇。
比如，“animal”是“dog”“cat”“bird”等的上义词；“dog”“cat”“bird”则是“animal”的下义词。
如果前文提到“animals”，后文出现“dogs”“cats”等，就是上下义词复现。
5、同根词复现同根词指的是词根相同但词形和词性有所变化的词。
完形填空重要技巧(之复现与同现)
同现、复现在完形填空中的应用一,词汇的同现根据德国学者J． Trier 的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。
语言中与同一部分现实相联系的这种既联接又区分的关系把若干个词义构成一个大小不等的同目义群,语言学家称之为语义场（semantically field）。
语义场中的词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的（interdependent）。
每个词的意义在很大程度上取决于在语义场上所占的位置。
因此,词汇的同现指的是意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇连。
四级考试的命题中也渗透了这种原则。
例如:① I have no doubt that virtually all of these people were ____ in school that the earth revolves around the sun； they may even have written it on a test．( CET－4 2001．1 ）四个备选项为：advised； suggested；learned； taught由于句意的限制，这里可与school 形成同一语义场的词项有: learned 和 taught.有根据语法知识，learn做及物动词时不能以人为动作的承受者。
因此本题答案为“taught”。
而这种用法并非偶然。
请看下例：② Furthermore， these highways generally connect large urban centers which mean that they become crowded with ____ traffic during rush hours．（ CET－41990．1 ）四个备选项为：large； fast; light； heavy本句与traffic 这个话题构成词汇链的词项为 light 和 heavy。
第1讲：完形技巧-词汇复现法
1Lecture 1完形填空之词汇复现法Part One Part Two Part Three Part Four Part FiveIntroduction Example Practice Exercise SummaryCONTENTS学而思网校词汇复现法“词汇复现法”指的是通过在上下文中找到某个选项的相联系的词，从而判断出正确选项的方法。
这些词包括选项的： ① 原词；② 同根词(如protect 和protection )； ③ 同义词/近义词(如road 和trail )； ④ 反义词(如wrong 和correct )； ⑤ 上/下义词(如apple 和fruit ）。
() Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have _____. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. A.French B.Chinese C.English D.JapaneseNOTE: 互为原词的两个词/词组词性相同。
() Many people say that I am one of the youngest painters in the worldbecause I 'm only 13. It's true that some of my _____ could be seen in different galleries. A.songs B.books C.paintings D. novels NOTE: 互为同根词的两个词/词组词性可以不同。
() More and more British people and American people are getting ____.They are facing with the obesity (肥胖) problem. A.taller B.stronger C.shorter D.heavier NOTE: 互为同/近义词的两个词/词组词性可以不同。
完形解题之词汇复现资料
完形填空解题技巧之 词汇复现
Vocabulary for mood /feeling
happy excited joyful
tired/sleepy
feel blue upset/sad
It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.
完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现
在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上， 运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正 确答案。
词汇复现
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同 义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词、语义关联词等 重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接 和连贯，意义统一完整。
√ large cross… A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
2014年山东卷 Charlotte 39.continued to practice without a license until 1 912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to
√ 22.A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player √ 37.A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
Practice 2015年全国卷完形填空I
完型填空解题之利用词汇复现解题
完型填空解题之利用词汇复现解题[典例精析]I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had left the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker（街头艺人），with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He looked like that type-young and ragged. But what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the total contents into a tin collecting for an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.27. A. led B.chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change一：词汇互现1. 原词复现；原词复现指同一个单词或短语在上下文中重复出现。
17.解答完形填空的三大策略
• 12. (2013 天津) When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite________ . A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous 解析：C，逻辑推理。由转折词yet推出，选项 中disappointing与上文success相对应，故选C。
• [例1] If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the _____between two and three. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval
3、逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样 的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的 意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形 填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词 汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻 辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。 其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关 系、对比关系、并列关系等。
• 4. (2013全国) In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ________ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
完形填空解题技巧之复现法(repetition)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
blindness. This 43 sent Байду номын сангаасe to the doctor I didn’t think much about
it. 43.A. disaster
B. accident C. discovery D. expectation
I was desperate until Dad gave me some important advice.
4.(周测4湖北2022联合测评）
"Ma'am, if you'll just tell us what 53 you're going to, we'll
push the button". He was trying hard to hold in a belly 54
."When I told my man here to hit the floor," "I meant he
完形填空解题技巧利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、 上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念， 使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，我们可根据文章的 具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正 确的答案。
复现是完型填空中词 汇的一种重要衔接手 段，即表达相同意思 的词汇在文章的不同 地方出现。
should hit the elevator button for our floor." I didn't 55 for
you to hit the floor, ma'am, but thanks for the best laughing
完型填空专题练习：词汇复现(终稿)
完形填空解题技巧之:词汇复现“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以___________________、___________________、___________________、___________________、___________________等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。
词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。
一、___________________1. 2007年辽宁卷完形填空What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him．“You have no talent (天赋)．You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more．For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited．A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player2. 2011年天津卷After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.A. amusedB. worriedC. puzzledD. disappointed二、___________________3. 2009年江西卷Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening4. 2013年湖南卷When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.…… The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __47__ about running away?” she asked.47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision三、___________________5. 2008年广东卷There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended ___.A. casesB. toolsC. stepsD. methods6. 2011湖南卷完形填空IIOur first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure.A . two B. several C. some D. many四、___________________7. 2011年湖南卷完形填空II passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise8. 2012年湖南卷完形填空INowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for46 .A. courageB. wisdomC. kindnessD. beauty五、___________________：指词的总结和分解关系，___________是总称词，________是被包含的个体或种类。
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经典例题 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出 每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 • 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感 激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。
• 14. I’m so glad to and it’s my great make a speech. A. present C. possible
attend the conference honor to be ___ and B. different D. direct
解析：A 由attend得知，选A。“出席” 并发表讲话很荣幸。根据近义复现解题。
• 16. Hiking, jogging and swimming are beneficial ____,which do good to our health. A. knowledge B. things C. sports D. work
解析：C 因sports是上义词，包括hiking， jogging and swimming 等下义词，故选C。 根据上下义复现解题。
• 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working
• 13. I don’t permit anyone to enter my bedroom. In other words, nobody can come into my bedroom without my___. A. present B. permission C. requirement D. suggestion 解析：B 由permit得知，选B。不经过我 的“允许”。根据原词复现解题。
• 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly 解析：A 选项中的junk food是上义词，包括下 义词hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken， 故选A。根据上下义复现解题。
解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是 下义词，hobby是上义词，故选B。根据上下义 复现解题。
• 10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice 解析：D 选项中的advice与advises是同源词， 故选D。根据同源词复现解题。
• 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable 解析：A 选项中的changeable与changing是同 源词，故选A。根据同源词复现解题。
• 7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 解析：D 选项中的senses包括hearing,故 选D。sense是上义词, heaΒιβλιοθήκη ing是下义词。 根据上下义复现解题。
• 11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students. A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure 解析：C 选项中的necessity与necessary是同源 词，故选C。根据同源词复现解题。
• 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”， 故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。
名师
指津
• 9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices
• 4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless
解析：B 由made no sense得知，选B。他 的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。
• 5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious
完形微技能—词语复现
词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、 同源词 (如： protect与 protection) 、同义词、 反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如 adult 是 my father 的上义词 ) 、下义词 ( 如 coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现， 语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达 到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答 完形填空很有帮助。
• 15. If you want to go shopping, you need to take some____ with you. You can take cash or credit cards, for example. A. money B. paper C. bags D. baskets 解析： A 因money是上义词，cash和 credit cards是下义词，故选A。根据上下 义复现解题。
解析：A 由rude manners得知，那个男 孩很“无礼”，故选A，根据近义复现解 题。
• 6. James is very ___________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. A.strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm 解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故选 B。James“有攻击性”。 根据近义复现解 题。
• 3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks
解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中， symptoms是上义词，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。
解析：A 由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”， 故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘 的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。
3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析：C 由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来 的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。
即学即用 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以 下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。 • 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析：D 由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。 根据原词复现解题。