八下英语必背短语和句型

八下英语必背短语和句型

Unit 1

Section A

have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /

heart problem

感冒/ 发烧/ 流鼻血/ 胃痛/ 背疼/ 嗓子疼/ 有心脏病

take breaks / take a break 休息

right away 立即；马上

lie down 躺下

get into 陷入；参与

get off 下车

take one’s temperature 量体温

to one’s surprise

使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

think twice 再三考虑

put some medicine on the cut

在伤口上敷点药

get an X-ray 做X光检查

in the same way 以相同的方式

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

thanks to 多亏；由于

in time 及时

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

Section B

be used to （doing）sth.

习惯于（做）某事；适应于（做）某事take risks / take a risk 冒险

run out （of sth.）用完（某物）

cut off 切除

give up 放弃

get out of 离开；从……出来

be in control of 掌管；管理

rest for a few days 休息几天

get sunburned 晒伤

get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难

get hit by a ball 被球击中

lose one’s life 失去生命

between a rock and a hard place

左右为难；进退两难

make a decision 做决定

save one’s life 救某人的命

Unit 2

Section A

clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发

put off 推迟

come up with

想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）

hand out 分发

care for 照顾；非常喜欢

call up 打电话给（某人）；征召

used to 曾经……；过去……

try out 参加……选拔；试用

help out （帮助……）分担工作；解决难题look of joy on one’s face

某人脸上喜悦的表情

at the age of ... 在……岁时

go on a different journey

进行一次不同的旅行

by oneself 独自；单独

give up 放弃

a dream come true

梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

at the same time 同时

Section B give away 赠送；捐赠

take after （外貌或行为）像

make a difference （to）（对……）影响；有作用

fix up 修理；装饰

be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话

at once 立刻；马上

set up 建起；设立

change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人

be strong in 强项是……

do the volunteer job 做志愿工作

Unit 3

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少as soon as 一……就……

do the dishes 清洗餐具

sweep the floor 扫地

get a ride 搭便车

fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

make one’s bed 铺床

throw down 扔下

clean the living room 打扫客厅

go out for dinner 外出就餐

stay out late 在外呆到很晚

in surprise 惊讶地

do chores 做家务

have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛help out with sth. 帮助做某事

watch this show 看这个表演

take the dog for a walk 遛狗

pass me the salt 把盐递给我

lend me some money 借给我一些钱

in order to 目的是；为了

as a result 结果

depend on 依靠；信赖

fall ill 生病

take care of 照顾；处理

invite my friends to a party

邀请我的朋友来参加聚会

a waste of time 浪费时间

spend ... on ...

在……上花……（时间、金钱）

get good grades 取得好成绩

get into a good university

进入一所好大学

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事

develop one’s independence

培养某人的独立性

teach them how to look after themselves 教他们如何照顾自己

understand the idea of fairness

理解公平的概念