语法复习课--- 句子成分

主语补足语：补充说明主语的部分 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的部分
句子成分的运用----语法填空篇
to be sent (send) to 1.He was to order some flowers _____________ his mother who lived two hundred miles away.(深圳实验 中学高三第三次月考) 2.The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the mail drove order, picked up a bunch of flowers and _________(drive) the two hundred miles to his mother’s house.(深圳实验中 学高三第三次月考) 3. Kerstin Bergmann, a co-leader of the Slow Food since 2008, the Convivium in Beijing, says that _________ demand for clean organic food in Beijing has been growing and _______ that more people are interested in what they are putting into their mouths.(广雅中学2014届高三 上学期开学测试)
句子成分的运用：写作
自我介绍： 1.我是信中的一名高三学生，信中是整个广东省都有名 1.我是个学生。 的学校。
2. 我学习很努力。 2. 我学习非常努力，为了将来能实现我的梦想。
3. 我喜欢英语。 (Hunan Normal University)的 3. 毕业于湖南师范大学 年轻老师Mindy教我们英语。
句子成分及其五种常见的基本句型
能力提升：
1. 准确识别和理解句子的基本构成----句子成分； 2.掌握五种常见的简单句的基本句型； 3.句子成分在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中的运用。
关键词：
1. 句子成分？ 主要成分？ 主语、谓语、宾语 次要成分？ 表语、定语、状语、补语 2. 5种常见的基本句型？ 1）主语+系动词+表语
4.我非常的喜欢英语以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起 5分钟来读英语单词和文章。 5. 我觉得学习英语很有趣，通过英语学习，我可以更好 5. 我觉得学习英语很有趣。 的了解外国的文化。
4.Mindy教我们英语。
I am a Senior 3 student studying in Xinyi Middle 1. 我是信中的一名高三学生，信中是整个广东省都有名 School, 的学校。which is a famous school in Guangdong province.
谓语：动词/动词短语/系动词+表语
【注意】主谓一致。
1. He has never met her in person. 名师P247 2. She handed him a book. 3. He likes to play basketball. 4. We enjoy listening to music. 5. She said that she felt sick. 6. They sent the injured to hospital. 7. I find it impossible to believe her any longer. 8. We consider it no good getting up late. 9. They believed it strange that he should have done that.
定语：用于修饰名词或代词的部分
1. He did his homework carefully at home. 名师P248 2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. 3. When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . 4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper. 5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience. 6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.
I study very hard in order to achieve my dream in 2.我学习非常努力，为了将来能实现我的梦想。 the future. Mindy, a young teacher graduating Hunan的年 3. 毕业于湖南师范大学 (Hunan Normal from University) Normal University, teaches us English. 轻老师 Mindy 教我们英语。 I 我非常的喜欢英语以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起 like English so much that every day I get up 5 5 4. minutes earlier than others to read English words 分钟来读英语单词和文章。 or passages. I think it interesting to learn English, through 5.我觉得学习英语很有趣，通过英语学习，我可以更好 which I can know the foreign culture better. 的了解外国的文化。
表语：位于系动词之后的部分
1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every 名师P248 year. 2. The wallet on the desk is mine. 3. The demanding boss wasn’t satisfied with my work. 4. That building being repaired is our library. 5. He is one of the students that have been late. 6. The excited boys burst into cheers. 7. A woman police officer was praised for he为发生的时间、地点、目的、 方式、程度等
名师P248 1. They elected John monitor. 2. He treated his mistake as a joke. 3. We heard her singing a song. 4. He told me to make my own decision. 5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. 6. He watched an insect caught by a bird.
宾语：名词/宾格代词/相当于名词的词、短语 或从句
名师P247 1. My wallet is on the desk. 2. The book isn’t mine. 3. The leaves turn yellow in fall. 4. He has become a police officer. 5. My suggestion is that we should start at once. 6. My suggestion is to leave at once. 7. His speech was boring. 8. The whole class got excited at the good news.
2）主语+不及物动词 3）主语+及物动词+宾语 4）主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
名师P247 1. The boy comes from America. 2. He usually went to school alone. 3. Studying English is very important. 4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 6. It is important for us to have our dreams. 7. It is obvious that he was wrong. 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
1.仔细阅读名师P247—P251页的部分，完成后面 的相应练习。 2.好好体会英语句子的基本构成部分及其基本句型 结构，领略英语的句子之美。
主语：名词/动名词/相当于名词的词、短语或从句
名师P247 1. His parents are teachers. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. We have finished reading the book. 4. You ought to work harder. 5. I felt cold. 6. He doesn’t like music.
Summary
1.句子的主干成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语；其他 成分包括：表语、定语、状语。 2. 根据谓语动词的类型可以把句子分为5种常见的 基本句型： 1）主语+系动词+表语 2）主语+不及物动词 3）主语+及物动词+宾语 4）主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
Homework: