湖北省武汉市部分学校2018-2019学年度新高三起点调研测试英语试题

2018〜2019学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2018. 9. 7本试题卷共8页，72题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案：C1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. How often do Jane’s parents call her?A. About twice a week.B. About twice a month.C. About once a month.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The exam schedule.B. The study report.C. The way to relax.4. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work.B. Eat brunch.C. Exercise at the gym.5. Which lesson will the boy have first tomorrow?A. French.B. Science.C. Maths.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about the room the man wants?A. It’s a smoking room.B. It’s a double-bed room.C. It’s on the 7th floor.7. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars.C. 90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why is Mr. Taylor talking to the woman?A. To ask for a job.B. To play more games.C. To learn computer skills.9.What will the woman possibly do after the conversation?A. Gall Mr. Taylor back.B. Make the website herself.C. Talk with another interviewee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What makes Black dislike online shopping?A. Planning ahead.B. Tracking the parcel.C. Waiting for packages.11. What does Black advise Sophie to do?A. Go to the store.B. Clean the house.C. Download an app.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Mother and son.C. Customer and seller.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. It is poorly paid.B. It is boring.C. It is challenging.14. What’s the job in today’s paper?A. A translator.B. An assistant.C. A travel agent.15. What is necessary for the new job?A. Relevant experience.B. A fresh mind.C. Writing skills.16. What attracts the woman to the new job?A. The long vocation.B. The safe environment.C. The good welfare benefits.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the key part for a white lotus to stay clean?A. Its flat surface.B. Its growing place.C. Its hairs and needles.18. What can we do from the finding on the lotus (荷花)?A. Produce new paints.B. Build clean houses.C. Collect fresh raindrops.19. What makes scientists interested in butterflies?A. They’re cold-blooded.B. They have special wings.C. They have fans with them.20. Where can you hear this monologue (独白)？A. On a radio.B. In an interview.C. At a conference.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKIPP schools work closely with families to create a welcoming school environment where students can succeed. Through phone calls, emails, home visits, and parent-teacher conferences, KIPP schools regularly communicate with families about their child’s academic development to help students from educationally underserved communities develop the knowledge, skills, character, and habits needed to succeed in college and the competitive world beyond.Enroll (注册)at a KIPP SchoolKIPP schools are tuition-free, public schools open to all students. To enroll your child in a KIPP school, please contact the school in your community directly by phone or email.A safe and structured environmentStudents need physical and emotional safety in order to take risks and learn from their successes and their mistakes. Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions (干扰)and more time for academics, so our students love school and maximize their learning.A three-way partnershipBy choosing KIPP, students, parents, and teachers make a commitment to excellence. All three parties are in it together. They sign an agreement called the “Commitment to Excellence,” which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn.All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.21. Who are allowed to be admitted to KIPP schools?A. Students from all classes.B. Students with good talents.C. Students from poor families.D. Students with special education.22. Why does KIPP offer a structured environment for students?A. To communicate with each other.B. To reduce parents’ worries.C. To lengthen the time in learning.D. To share their experience.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To attract tourists.B. To make a summary.C. To introduce the school.D. To make a suggestion.BFor its outsize reputation, Silicon Valley is a narrow thing. America’s innovation (创新) capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco peninsula (半岛) squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east. It is traditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County.Not long ago, this place was known as the Valley of Heart’s Delight, famous for its plentiful fruit yards. The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley. Would-be followers would be right to conclude that access tobasic research and start-up capital. But for the past two decades, photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers: Silicon Valley’s fundamentally suburban (郊区的)character.Edwards’Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997. “I felt lonely and trapped, but I realized that the people around me really loved being there, ” she recalled. She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos. The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams. “It’s really important to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home,” she says. In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth. But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there.Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays. It’s true that modest bungalows have been replaced by very large houses. Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive. But a lot will never change. The main roads — Highway 101, the El Camino — are the same. So too the freestanding oak trees and gentle hills surrounded by golden grass. And at the heart of it all, as Edwards’ photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive.24. Where is Silicon Valley?A. In the center of San Francisco.B. On the San Francisco Peninsula.C. On top of Santa Clara County.D. At the bottom of San Mateo County.25. Which of the following best explains “replicate” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Copy.B. Replace.C. Study.D. Report.26. What did the project focus on later?A. People’s hopes and dreams.B. The wish of the acquaintances.C. The true life of the local people.D. Silicon Valley’s influences on the locals.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Crazy Changes, Crazy FollowersB. Wild Dream, Successful projectC. Lively City, Major InnovationD. Unchanging life, Unchanging DreamCAs I wash dishes at the kitchen sink, my husband, Scott, paces behind me, annoyed. “Have you seen my keys?” he asks. In the past I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband. But that only made him angrier. Now, I focus on the wet dish in my hands. I don’t turn around. I don’t say a word. I’m using a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer.For a book I was writing about animal trainers’school, I started spending my days watching professional trainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventually it hit me that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband. The central lesson I learned is that I should reward behaviour I like and ignore behaviour I don’t. After all, you don’t get a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by talking. The same goes for the American husband.I began thanking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the laundry basket. If he threw in two, I’d kiss him. I was using what trainers call “approximations”, rewarding the small steps toward learning a whole new behaviour. With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mile an hour slower, or was on time for anything.I followed the students to Sea World San Diego, where a dolphin trainer introduced me to Least ReinforcingScenario (L. R. S.). When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesn’t respond in any way. The idea is that any response, positive or negative, fuels a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away. It was only a matter of time before he was again searching for his keys, at which point I said nothing and kept at what I was doing. It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I should throw him a small fish.28. What can we infer about the writer?A. She treats her husband like animals.B. She often quarrels with her husband.C. She behaves differently to her husband.D. She’s determined to learn from the dolphin.29. How did the writer get the idea of treating her husband?A. By rewarding her husband.B. By writing a book on animals.C. By watching professional training.D. By focusing on washing the dishes.30. What will happen if the trainer doesn’t respond to the dolphin’s mistake?A. It will feel embarrassed.B. It will forget the mistake.C. It will remember its mistake.D. It will repeat the wrong action.31. What is the tone of the text?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Aggressive.D. Doubtful.DPolice recently caught the suspected Golden State Killer using a tool they could only have dreamed of decades ago, when a shocking series of murders shook California: a database filled with people’s genetic data (基因数据).Police used an open-source database called GEDmatch to find relatives who matched genetic material taken from an old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72- year-old former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo.GEDmatch’s 950, 000 users voluntarily upload and share their genetic information, making it accessible to others who share their own data — including law enforcement (执法). More than a dozen other similar platforms also exist. “If your relatives have contributed and you are part of even a family tree that appears online in one of these shared resources, you can be indirectly tracked through the combination of their DNA and the publicly available family history,” says Dr. Robert Green, a medical geneticist at Harvard Medical School.Data sent to commercial companies like 23andMe, which has over 5 million customers, is much tougher for outsiders to access, but the case has still highlighted the issue of genetic privacy.Although many genetic-testing companies have been asked to cooperate with legal investigations (调查), and clearly warn customers of this possibility, not all requests are honored. “23andMe has never given customer information to law-enforcement officials, ” a company representative told TIME.The risks of keeping such sensitive data private are high. The potential for abuse exists; for example, insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse coverage (保险项目), Green says. But the systems in place to prevent misuse appear to be working. One is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, a 2008 law that protects consumers from employment and insurance discrimination related to genetics. As long as that’s the case, Green says, the good of genetic tests outweighs the bad.Sharon Zehe, a lawyer for the department of laboratory medicine and pathology at the Mayo Clinic, takes a more cautious approach. “Family tree services can be fun, but make sure you are using a reputable organizationthat has strong privacy policies in place, ” she says. “Genetic data is biologically as important as a fingerprint.”32. Who is the Golden State Killer?A. Robert Green.B. Joseph James De Angelo.C. The author.D. Sharon Zehe.33. What drives the users to upload their genetic data?A. The Police’s force.B. Their relatives’ advice.C. The boss’s order.D. Their own willingness.34. Who might misuse customers’ genetic data?A. The police.B. GEDmatch.C. Insurance companies.D. 23andMe.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Genetic data is equal to a fingerprint.B. A 72-year-old killer was put into prison.C. Murders causes concern for genetic privacy.D. Genetic information is shared on the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。