(2021年整理)高考英语【名词性从句】
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练: 名词性从句(含答案解析)
语法对点讲练五名词性从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导词归类:类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用,不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用,并充当从句状语when, where, how, why一、主语从句学问点讲解1.主语从句的一般结构①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前,构成:主语从句+谓语动词+其他。
2.it作形式主语的主语从句②It+be/become(s)+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句。
It is clear that the whale is not a fish.③It seems/appears等动词+that从句。
It happens that he can understand a little about the language.④It remains to be+过去分词+主语从句。
⑤It doesn't matter+how/whether从句。
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。
What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner.特殊提示⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,主语从句谓语动词用(should+) do形式。
常用句型有:It is necessary/important/natural/strange等+that从句It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等+that从句对点训练完成下列小题,并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①~⑦)第一组单项填空1.(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案__B__ 学问点__①__解析句意:使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗?先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question 的内容的。
在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句:I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
2021年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句考点讲解含解析
名词性从句一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法:1.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
that在定语从句中充当句子成分,可指物或人;而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。
请比较:(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语,还可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能被省略)辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。
如上面第二句,加上be动词后:The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立,所以是同位语从句。
而第一句,加上be动词后:The news is that he told us.意思不成立,因此不是同位语从句。
『特别提醒』一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面,可是有的时候,为了表达的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了,叫做“分隔同位语从句”。
对于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找准它所说明的名词。
2.定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子:第一组:区分such...as...和such...that...(1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差,但语法结构大相径庭:第一句是as引导的定语从句,as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which),在从句中作understand的宾语。
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句【解题思路1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。
2.仔细分析从句结构,看从句是否完整(先看结构,再看意义)。
3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则,确定恰当的连接词。
【掌握三大常考点1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。
2.that引导的名词性从句。
3.what引导的名词性从句。
明辨五大易错点】1.that与what的误用。
2.that与if/whethe r的误用。
3.which与tha t,whic h与wha t的误用。
4.if与whether的误用。
5.that,what与连接副词的误用。
【高考真题】1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.2.By boat is the only way to get here,which is__________ we arrived.3.Without his support,we wouldn't be we are now.4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.5.Every year,_________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8.People who can see with their eyes can't understand _____practical use Braille can be of for the blind.9.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel,Da v id Copperfield,was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11.I have no idea________ the cell phone isn't working,so could you fix it for me?12 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.13.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.—Oh,that was probably_________ I was seeing the doctor.14.In fact,I wonder my efforts were all in vain.15.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.16.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.17.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.18.I won't have anyone smoking in here. breaks the regulation will get punished.【考点归纳一what和that引导的名词性从句1.what引导名词性从句的五种用法:(1)表示“……的东西或事情”:They've done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
2021届高考英语语法知识突破(一)名词性从句
2021届高考英语语法知识突破(一)名词性从句一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden ①_________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, ②_________ (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, ③_________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of ④_________ sudden, a new world appears before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations and springs — all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the ⑤_________ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ⑥_________ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all ⑦_________ (it) four walls. And it is ⑧_________ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of ⑨_________ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ⑩_________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang. 二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1 词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3 个词)。
2021年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第13章 名词性从句
精品文档第一节真题精析1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【04全国】A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. 【04全国】A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how3. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. 【04全国】A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how4. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 【04湖南卷】A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. 【04广东卷】A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’6s future. 【04广东卷】精品文档A. thatB. howC. suchD. so7. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【04天津卷】A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 【04上海卷】A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 【04上海卷】A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that10. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”【04北京】A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is11. We cannot figure out ____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals aredying out. 【04北京】A. thatB. asC. whyD. when精品文档12.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today . 【xx上海】A.that B.when C.what D.how13.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditionsneed . 【xx上海】A.that …to be improved B.which …to be improvedC.where…improving D.when…improving14.There’s a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever. 【xx上海】A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what15. be sent to work there? 【xx上海】A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should16. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s it takes to do anything well. 【xx上海】A. whatB. thatC. whichD.精品文档why17. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. 【xx上海】A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would18. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 【xx上海】A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as19. A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. 【NMETxx】A. howB. afterC. whatD. when20. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants. 【NMET1997】A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. Whenever21. —Do you remember ______ he came? 【MET1994】—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if22. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 【NMET1996】A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where23. _______we can't get seems better than we have. 【NMET1996】A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what精品文档245. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【NMET1995】A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It25. --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--Is that______ you had a few days off? 【NMETxx】A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where【答案与解析】1. C 该题是考查宾语从句中形式宾语的用法。
【高考英语语法】名词性从句
名词性从句
内容索引
·高频考点突破 ·分层综合演练
高考考什么
名词性从句是高考中的重要部分,尽管语法填空题涉及不是很多,但是其重要性不可忽 视。 (1)三种形式:引导词①that ②if/whether ③what/how... (2)四种功能:宾语从句/表语从句/主语从句/同位语从句 (3)that引导宾语从句可以省略,引导其他三种从句不可省略;if只能引导宾语从句,不 能引导后三种从句。连接代词what/...和连接副词when/...都可引导。 (4)that与what引导名词性从句的区别
(2021·山东省枣庄市高三二调)
④This time I was alone wandof teenage girls asked me __if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ I could pose with them for a photo.(2021·河南省平顶山市四模) ⑤No one knows how much time we have.That's ____w__h_y_____ we must live in the moment.(2021·湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测)
3. 连 接 代 词 who , whom , whose , what , which , whoever , whatever , whichever 和连接副词 where,when,how,why The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
语 法 脉 图
高频考点突破
2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析
2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析辨析三大从句高中英语重要的三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句,它们在一起就像是兄弟关系一般,很多学生都会搞混淆,今天就让我们一起清清楚楚,完完全全地弄明白他们之间的关系吧!从含义及分类看三大从句★定语从句含义:也称形容词性从句,一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定。
分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
★状语从句含义:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
分类:可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
★名词性从句含义:在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
分类:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。
从句中位置看三大从句定语从句1. ……先行词(名词或代词)+ 限定性定语从句2. ……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性定语从句Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.Is this the restaurant in which you work?My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.状语从句1. 主句+ 状语从句2. 状语从句,+主句(注意逗号)Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.No matter how difficult the work may be,we must surely complete it.名词性从句1、主语从句+ 谓语+ 其他成分lt(形式主语)+ 谓语+ 主语从句That he will attend the meeting is certain.It is unknown who did the work.2、主语+ 连系动词+ 表语从句The question is whether he will come here tonight.3、...同位语词news(idea,fact,hope,promise...)+同位语从句名词性从句★连接词:that,whether,if,as if。
名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题10 名词性从句 Word版含解析
专题十名词性从句1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
由于从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。
2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般状况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。
依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很平安的,但这并非建筑船的目的。
备战近年高考英语专题25名词性从句(含解析)(2021年整理)
考点25 名词性从句高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】名词性从句是高考的热点,对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法,了解同位语从句的基本用法。
要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法;一些易混引导词的辨析;句子的语序、否定前移;名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
【命题预测】预计2018年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【复习建议】1。
掌握宾语从句的用法;2. 了解同位语从句的用法;3。
掌握表语从句的用法;4。
掌握主语从句的用法;5。
如何正确选择引导词。
考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1.that的用法.(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
☞That they are good at English is known to us all。
☞The problem is that we don’t have enough money。
☞The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false。
(2)一般情况下,宾语从句中的引导词that可省略,但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略:①当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时;②有多个that引导的从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略;③介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时;④当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时.☞He judged that,because he was a child,he did not understand wine。
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句(含解析)(1)
2021全国高考汇编之名词性从句一(2021北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】此题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意:对这位球星来讲最好的时刻确实是他射门得分的时候。
Where 表示地址,how表示方式,why结果;只有when表示的是时刻。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句确实是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一路组成谓语。
解答这种题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判定引导词在从句中所作的成份及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词要紧有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是不是”,引导一样疑问句。
连接代词要紧有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一样指疑问,但what, whatever除指疑问外,也能够指陈述。
连接副词要紧有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【触类旁通】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那确实是他一事无成的缘故。
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专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句?】【主语从句】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。
Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。
When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion。
It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received。
【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句.由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少.但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如:We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard。
Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years。
That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面.如:The only question left is how often the workers are paid.His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating.【同位语从句】从脸谱上看,同位语从句最为麻烦。
因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面,起着解释说明的作用。
有点像定语从句.这个点是许多学生容易混淆的地方。
但是,只有我们能把握住关键,即:定语从句的先行词在从句中必须作一个成分,并且这个成分应该是个空白,也就是说,定语从句必须缺少成分。
这一点恰恰是同位语从句所不能做到的.同位语从句前面的名词在从句中是没有位置的.况且,也不是所有的名词后面都会跟同位语从句,只有那些“有内容的名词”才需要解释.如fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等。
如:That fact that the policeman didn’t fire at the man at all was ignored。
Do you have any idea what is going on in the classroom.The possibility that we can work at home makes everybody excited。
【连接代词、连接副词和连接词】通过以上介绍,我们可以看出,四种名词性从句都需要有一个连接性词在从句的开头。
这个词是什么性质,要看它在从句中作作的成分,如果作的是主语、宾语、表语的话,这个词就是连接代词;如果作的是各种状语,就叫连接副词;如果不作任何成分,就叫连接词。
如下表:连接词 that, if, whether引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词 who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever,whoever连接副词 when, where, how, why第二节考点分类解析【考点一:语序问题】名词性从句的语序问题一直断断续续地在各地高考题目中出现,由此可见其重要性。
其实说来非常简单易记:永远陈述语气。
即名词性从句中不会出现助动词提前的现象。
如:Who he is doesn't matter much.When and where we shall have the sports meet is a question。
I don't know what his name is。
I don’t know what is wrong with him. = I don’t know what is the matter with him.You can’t imagine how excited I was at that time.Can you tell me what size shoes you wear?No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like答案:B。
这个题就是典型的考查宾语从句的语序问题。
根据以上所述,应该是陈述语序。
所以A、C两个选项就不可能了。
而D选项明显不符合我们的语言习惯。
【考点二:that和what的区别问题】能引导名词性从句的关系代词有who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever,whoever八个。
为何单独讲what的用法呢?重要!在考试中出现的频率高!在本书第一章《定语从句》中,我们提到过,what是不能引导定语从句的。
定语从句中如果缺少的成分是主语、宾语、表语,我们选择的是关系代词that或其他。
现在山头换了,到了名词性从句的知识范围了。
What在名词性从句中就很有用武之地了.还是分析成分,what 在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语.而that只是一个“连接词”,既不作什么成分,也没有什么意义.如:What you did doesn't agree with what you promised。
What he couldn’t understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him.The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession.What we can’t get always seems better than what we have already got。
I think that your composition is no better than his.That you don’t love her is not my business.What we have seen is different from _______。
A。
we heard B。
we have heard C. what we heard D. what we have heardI couldn't agree with ______ at the meeting.A。
that you said B. which you said C. all what you said D。
what yousaid【考点三:that和whether的区别问题】有时候,它们两个比较难以区别,因为,它们都是连接词,都在从句中不作成分。
但是,它们之间最大的区别在于“意义”。
即that在从句中既不作成分,也没有自己的意义;而whether就不同了。
它虽然不在从句中作什么成分,但是它又意义,即“是否”。
这就能够左右从句的意思,使从句所表达的意思变成一个还没有确定的因素。
如:I don’t know whether he can join us or not。
I'm sure that he can join us。
It is none of your business whether I love her。
It is none of your business that I don’t love her。
综上所述,区分that还是whether,重要一点就是看主句需要从句表达一个什么意思,是确定的,还是不确定的;是事实还是疑问.前者选that,后者选whether.如:I have no doubt _____ Mr. Johnson will make it here on time。
A。
that B。
whether C. why D。