上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习
上海牛津版九年级第一学期宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
上海牛津英语2020初三下学期宾语从句二模考点突破(二模宾语从句真题训练)
※上课内容【复习上节课所学内容及讲解作业】【同步重点知识归纳】一.宾语从句1）定义：在复合句中作主句作谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语.2）宾语从句的连词及代词的选择：（1）用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said （that）I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩.（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
例：Is Jim a good student？-I don’t think if/whether Jim is a good student.注：只能用whether不用if 的四种情况①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I h urt her feelings③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.④在advise，discuss，consider后面的宾语从句。
例You should consider whether books are worthy to read（3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
Where does she live? Do you know?--Do you know where she lives?3）宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句的语序。
例Do you know where she lives；I don’t if/whether Jim is a good student4）时态问题：①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态例：Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
牛津上海版九年级下英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典测试卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。
所以选D。
2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。
不幸的是，119人丧生。
——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。
fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习
致易教育个性化辅导教案宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、（知识点名称）宾语从句概念【知识梳理】宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
【例题精讲】例1. I like my teacher. （名词作宾语）例2. I know him. （代词作宾语）例3. I enjoy playing basketball. （动名词作宾语）例4. I decide to study hard. （不定式作宾语）We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
【课堂练习】They are from China. He says.→He says that they are from China.There will be a meeting in five days. My teacher told me.→My teacher told me that there would be a meeting in five days.Can you speak Chinese? I want to know.→I want to know whether you can speak Chinese.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.→Please tell me when the train arrive.二、（知识点名称）宾语从句引导词【知识梳理】陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry，sure，afraid，glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也算是宾语从句【例题精讲】例1. My teacher said that I was a good boy.例2. She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.例3.I’m sorry that I don’t know.例4.I’m sure that he will succeed.【知识梳理】当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether 引导，意为“是否”。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
中考九年级英语 必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考九年级英语必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。
故选B。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
上海英语中考专题 宾语从句专项练习
上海英语中考专题宾语从句专项练习1.-Could you tell me _________? I’d like to take part in it.-On July 5 th .A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held2.The teacher asked Li Hua _________.A.why he was late for classB.why was he late for classC.why is he late for class3.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _________people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom4.-Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom?-Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you gotD.when you will get5.-Peter , is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes, I am still wondering _________.A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.6.We haven’t discussed yet _________.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table7.Can you tell me _________in the future?A.how life will be likeB.how will life be likeC.what life will be likeD.what will life be like8.-Tom, please tell me _________.-In Sunshine Secondary School.A.where will the match take placeB.where the match will take placeC.many hands make light workD.don’t put all9.I wonder _________.A.If Dr.Wang works on the ORBIS planeB.how much does the tallest man in the world weighC.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon10.-What did your teacher say this morning?-She told us _________.A.why was Tom late for school againB.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school this morningD.that we would have a test soon11.-Show me the map,please.I wonder _________.-Look, it is here, in the east of China, near Taiwan.A.where is Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu IslandC.what is Diaoyu Island12.-Could you please tell me _________?-They are over there.A.where are the restroomsB.where were the restroomsC.where the restrooms areD.where the restrooms were13.-Could you tell me _________?-Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive14.-Can you tell me _________this morning?-Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.why didn’t Daming come to schoolB.why Daming didn’t come to schoolC.why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD.why Daming doesn’t come to school15.Our teacher always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they saidD.which they say16.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I am thinking about _________.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her17.-Could you tell me _________?-He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes18.-Can you tell me _________?-With Lucy’s help/.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well19.-Could you tell me _________ last night?-Er,I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing20.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _________?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it21.-That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________?-For five years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed homeC.when he went thereD.when he will come here22.-You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me _________?A.when I can use itB.what I can use itC.why can I use itD.how can I use it23.-Could you please tell me _________ ？-Walk along th e road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.A.how is the Shi Chang SquareB.how the Shi Chang Square isC.where is the Shi Chang QuareD.where the Shi Chang Square24.-You speak good English. Could you tell me _________?-Yes. He said he went there in 2002.A.when he travelled to TibetB.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidayD.why did he visit Kunming25.-Could you tell me _________ tomorrow morning?-Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the film will startB.when will the film startC.when will the film startD.when the fill will start26.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember _________.A.whose it wasB.where it wasC.what it wasD.when it was27.-I wonder _________without water.-About a week.A.how long man can liveB.how long can man liveC.when man can liveD.when can man28.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know _________. -Oh, in Japan.A.how much it costB.where you bought itC.which country is it made inD.how much it takes29.-Did you know _________ at the bus stop?-Maybe their teacher.A.who are they waiting forB.whom they are waiting forC.whom they were waiting for30.I don’t know if Jack _________. If he _________, call me , please.A.will come, will comeses, comees, will comeD.will come, comes31.-Do you know _________ the MP3 player last week?-Sorry , I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for32.Do you know _________?A.when the train leaves the stationB.when does the train leave the stationC.when will the train leave the station33.-Excuse me, could you tell me _________?-There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.where can I have my MP4 repairedB.where I can have my MP4 repairedC.how can I go to the e-shopD.if there was an e-shop nearby34.-Could you tell me _________?-Two weeks ago.A.when you bought the toysB.who did you buy the toys forC.how much the toys costD.how many toys did you buy35.I don’t know _________ rain this afternoon.A.it won’tB.it’s going toC.if it’s going toD.whether it’s to36.-What did you say just now?-I asked _________.A.how I can open the doorB.if you watched TV last nightC.when did the program startD.you had finished your homework37.-Could you tell me _________, please?-Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to Hualian supermarketB.how I can get to Hualian supermarketC.how did I get to Hualian supermarketD.how I got to Hualian supermarket38.-Excuse me. Where does Mr Wang live?-I’m sorry. I don’t know _________.A.where he livesB.where he liveC.where does he live39.I don’t know _________.A.where does he come fromB.what is his nameC.how old he isD.when will he leave40.-Can you guess _________ the MP4 player yesterday?-Sorry , I have no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how can he getC.how much he paid forD.how he has got41.-Could you tell me _________?-By underground.A.how did you come hereB.how you came hereC.when did you come hereD.when you came here42.I am wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to _________ the meeting.A.whether , attendB.that, attendC.whether, appearD.that , appear43.I didn’t underst and _________, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher saysB.what does my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what did my teacher say44.-Can you see _________?-No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A.what was going on thereB.what are they doing thereC.what were they doing thereD.what is going on there45.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _________ what I _________ you to buy.”A.didn’t forget , toldB.don’t forget , tellC.won’t forget, have toldD.haven’t forgotten, will tell46.Tom said he _________ back in a week.A.will comeB.would comee47.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC.they would help us do itD.what was wrong with me48.He doesn’t tell me when he _________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _________ 。
上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习教学内容
上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习致易教育个性化辅导教案I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A．[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。
1．—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel．[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C．[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点：①从句用陈述句语序；②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B，D时态不对，故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
2023年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义
教师姓名学生姓名年级初三上课时间学科英语课题名称宾语从句专题宾语从句专题第1页Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如：I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
）Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
）We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
）Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think（that）you should be more careful．我觉得你应多加小心。
I’m afraid（that）he won’t come on time．我恐怕他不会准时到。
2.whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我想知道他是否会来。
第2页【注意】只用whether不用if的情况①引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习
宾语从句一．概念：分析句子成分（主谓宾）that(不可省略情况)从属连词if/whether（区别）二．引导词whom连接代词whowhosewhichwhatwhere连接副词whenwhyhow1.“主现从不现”三．时态 2.“主过从也过“”3.客观真理等，从句永远用一般现在时四．语序：陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后）宾语从句专题【语法概说】【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
【语法回顾】一、概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I know the man.I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句分析结构：Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut ?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonigh t.二、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
但在以下几种情况下不能省略：◆宾语从句的主语为that时，He says that that is a useful book.◆宾语从句中含有主从复合句时，I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.◆两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that可以省，其余从句中that都不可以省，He said ( that ) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
上海英语中考专题宾语从句
上海英语中考专题宾语从句1.-Could you tell me _________ I’d like to take part in it.-On July 5th.A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held2.The teacher asked Li Hua _________.A.why he was late for classB.why was he late for classC.why is he late for class3.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _________people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom4.-Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom-Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you gotD.when you will get5.-Peter , is there anything else you want to know about China-Yes, I am still wondering _________.A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.6.We haven’t discussed yet _________.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table7.Can you tell me _________in the futureA.how life will be likeB.how will life be likeC.what life will be likeD.what will life be like8.-Tom, please tell me _________.-In Sunshine Secondary School.A.where will the match take placeB.where the match will take placeC.many hands make light workD.don’t put all9.I wonder _________.A.If Dr.Wang works on the ORBIS planeB.how much does the tallest man in the world weighC.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon10.-What did your teacher say this morning-She told us _________.A.why was Tom late for school againB.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school this morningD.that we would have a test soon11.-Show me the map,please.I wonder _________.-Look, it is here, in the east of China, near Taiwan.A.where is Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu IslandC.what is Diaoyu Island12.-Could you please tell me _________-They are over there.A.where are the restroomsB.where were the restroomsC.where the restrooms areD.where the restrooms were13.-Could you tell me _________-Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive14.-Can you tell me _________this morning-Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.why didn’t Daming come to schoolB.why Daming didn’t come to schoolC.why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD.why Daming doesn’t come to school15.Our teacher always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they saidD.which they say16.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I am thinking about _________.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her17.-Could you tell me _________-He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes18.-Can you tell me _________-With Lucy’s help/.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well19.-Could you tell me _________ last night-Er,I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing20.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _________A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it21.-That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________-For five years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed homeC.when he went thereD.when he will come here22.-You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me _________A.when I can use itB.what I can use itC.why can I use itD.how can I use it23.-Could you please tell me _________？-Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.A.how is the Shi Chang SquareB.how the Shi Chang Square isC.where is the Shi Chang QuareD.where the Shi Chang Square24.-You speak good English. Could you tell me _________-Yes. He said he went there in 2002.A.when he travelled to TibetB.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidayD.why did he visit Kunming25.-Could you tell me _________ tomorrow morning-Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the film will startB.when will the film startC.when will the film startD.when the fill will start26.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember _________.A.whose it wasB.where it wasC.what it wasD.when it was27.-I wonder _________without water.-About a week.A.how long man can liveB.how long can man liveC.when man can liveD.when can man28.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know _________.-Oh, in Japan.A.how much it costB.where you bought itC.which country is it made inD.how much it takes29.-Did you know _________ at the bus stop-Maybe their teacher.A.who are they waiting forB.whom they are waiting forC.whom they were waiting for30.I don’t know if Jack _________. If he _________, call me , please.A.will come, will comeses, comees, will comeD.will come, comes31.-Do you know _________ the MP3 player last week-Sorry , I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for32.Do you know _________A.when the train leaves the stationB.when does the train leave the stationC.when will the train leave the station33.-Excuse me, could you tell me _________-There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.where can I have my MP4 repairedB.where I can have my MP4 repairedC.how can I go to the e-shopD.if there was an e-shop nearby34.-Could you tell me _________-Two weeks ago.A.when you bought the toysB.who did you buy the toys forC.how much the toys costD.how many toys did you buy35.I don’t know _________ rain this afternoon.A.it won’tB.it’s going toC.if it’s going toD.whether it’s to36.-What did you say just now-I asked _________.A.how I can open the doorB.if you watched TV last nightC.when did the program startD.you had finished your homework37.-Could you tell me _________, please-Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to Hualian supermarketB.how I can get to Hualian supermarketC.how did I get to Hualian supermarketD.how I got to Hualian supermarket38.-Excuse me. Where does Mr Wang live-I’m sorry. I don’t know _________.A.where he livesB.where he liveC.where does he live39.I don’t know _________.A.where does he come fromB.what is his nameC.how old he isD.when will he leave40.-Can you guess _________ the MP4 player yesterday-Sorry , I have no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how can he getC.how much he paid forD.how he has got41.-Could you tell me _________-By underground.A.how did you come hereB.how you came hereC.when did you come hereD.when you came here42.I am wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to _________ the meeting.A.whether , attendB.that, attendC.whether, appearD.that , appear43.I didn’t understand _________, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher saysB.what does my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what did my teacher say44.-Can you see _________-No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A.what was going on thereB.what are they doing thereC.what were they doing thereD.what is going on there45.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _________ what I _________ you to buy.”A.didn’t forget , toldB.don’t forget , tellC.won’t forget, have toldD.haven’t forgotten, will tell46.Tom said he _________ back in a week.A.will comeB.would comee47.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC.they would help us do itD.what was wrong with me48.He doesn’t tell me when he _________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _________。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
中考英语宾语从句考点精讲及练习（含答案）
中考英语宾语从句考点精讲及练习（含答案）九年级各科精品学习资料人教版九年级英语全册重点单词、短语和句型九年级上下册语文课内文言文知识梳理最全初中数学思维导图最全初中语文思维导图初中数学重点知识点分类总结2021中考，每月重要事件表九年级上册文言文古诗词知识及译文汇总1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习Word版
致易教育个性化辅导教案注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Could you tell me when we will visit the museum.c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。
She asked me: “do you like Maths?”___________________________________________D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”I don’t know what I should do next.——I don’t know what to do next.二、中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whoD. what7.—What did your parents think about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine12. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like13. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost15. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came16. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises17. --Listen! It is still noisy in the teachers’ office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.C. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad三．阅读练习A．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in HongKong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to 80 and spacebecomes more expensive.They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square meters in 81 .These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well asa balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk．And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower．The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight.“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that here is plenty of space.”80. A) reduce B) grow C) move D) protect81. A) size B) length C) height D) distance82. A) seriously B) clearly C) quickly D) carefully83. A) eaten B) fallen C) hidden D) stolen84. A) difficult B) thirsty C) necessary D) primary85. A) plenty of B) full of C) a bit D) a littleB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
中考复习初三英语宾语从句_专项练习及答案
宾语从句专项练习Ⅰ .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
( D )1 .The children said they themselves very much .A .if ,enjoyB .why ,enjoyedC .what ,enjoyD .that ,enjoyed( C )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .A .if , can workB .how , will workC .that , can workD .when , will work( A )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .A .that , will catchB .that , catchesC .whether , will catchD .if , catches( B )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .A .that , learnedB .that , has learnedC .if , learnedD .if ,has learned( C )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .A .when , heardB .why , had heardC .whether , had heardD .what ,heard( D )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?A .what they talkB .what do they talkC .what are they talkingD .what they are talking ( A )7 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman .A .whose bike it wasB .whose bike was itC .whose it was bikeD .whose was it bike( C )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?A .which way must weB .which must we wayC .which way we mustD .which we must way ( D )9 .Tom asked to school late .A .who did often comeB .who often did comeC .who often comeD .who often came( B )10 .I don’t remember the boy by himself .A .why did she leaveB .why she leftC .why had she leftD .why she had left( A )11 .Have you forgotten when he died ?A .how old he wasB .how old was heC .what did he sayD .what he did say( C )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he comeB .when does he comeC .when he will comeD .when he does come ( D )13 .Please tell us to the science museum .A .how can we reachB .how we can reachC .how can we getD .how we can get( A )14 .Don’t y ou believe to the moon by spaceship ?A .that man did flyB .how did man flyC .if man flyD .whether man fly( B )15 .I don’t know .A .what is the matter with himB .what the matter is with himC .what with him the matter isD .what the matter with him is( A )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he .If he .I’ll telephone you .A .will come , comesB .will come , will comeC .comes , will comeD .comes , comesⅡ .选择括号内正确的关联词语填空。
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致易教育个性化辅导教案He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe？He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is？I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
注意：a.介词后面不能用if 引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用if 引导I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.c.不定式作宾语时不能用ifWhether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Could you tell me when we will visit the museum.c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。
She asked me: “do you like Maths”___________________________________________D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”I don’t know what I should do next.——I don’t know what to do next.二、中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum--Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whoD. what7.—What did your parents think about your decision--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine12. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like13. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost15. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came16. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises17. --Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe teachers’ office.-Goandsee ________ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad三．阅读练习A．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.What will the home of the future look like A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continueto 80 and space becomes more expensive.They have designed “spaceflats”that are only 30 square meters in 81 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk．And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower．The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight.“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,”said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that here is plenty of space.”80. A) reduce B) grow C) move D) protect81. A) size B) length C) height D) distance82. A) seriously B) clearly C) quickly D) carefully83. A) eaten B) fallen C) hidden D) stolen84. A) difficult B) thirsty C) necessary D) primary85. A) plenty of B) full of C) a bit D) a littleB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。