高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总!翻译、写作都能用到!
2019年上海高考英语前5年高三一二模成语翻译四字格汇总(18页)
2019年上海高考英语前5年高三一二模成语翻译四字格汇总No.1 2015年高三二模1.交通工具- a tool for communication2.怀感恩之心- with a grateful heart3.吸取教训- learn lessons from them4.快速崛起的- the fast-rising5.无怨无悔地- without regrets or complaints6.赞不绝口- sang the praises of7.陷入深深的悲痛之中- in deep grief \sorrow8.变幻莫测- unpredictable9.变化多端- changeable10.耐心回答- answer the question with patience11.自然平衡- the balance of nature12.各执一词- hold different opinions13.无人问津- few people show interest in14.体格强健- physically strong15.贫困山区- poor mountainous area16.诚实守信- faithful/trustworthy and honest17.得到回报- our efforts would eventually pay off18.据我所知- As far as I know19.通讯工具- a means of communication20.不尽如人意- is far from satisfactory21.对其吹毛求疵- find fault with the result22.铺平道路- pave the way for23.当众反对- objected to sb. in public24.最初的决定- one’s original decision25.彻夜未眠- failed to fall asleep the whole night26.各抒己见- express/ voice his/ her own opinions27.缓解压力- relieve pressure28.显而易见- It is obvious that29.机机对话- robot-to-robot communications30.远大抱负- a great ambition31.实施犯罪- commit the crimeNo.2 - 2016年高三一模1.耐心回答- answer the questions with patience2.原版小说- original novels3.英美文化- British and American culture4.想方设法- try every possible means5.坚守岗位- stick to the posts6.严格执法- strictly carry out the law7.交通畅通- the smooth traffic8.心存感激- grateful9.理所当然- took it for granted10.前途未卜- unpredictable future11.金融危机- financial crisis12.紧急措施- urgent measures13.互相配合- cooperate with each other14.有所得就有所失- While we gain something, we will lose something else15.智能手机- mobile phones16.学习困难- learning difficulties17.搜寻信息- search for information18.放松身心- relax ourselves19.提高记忆力- improve one’s memory20.提供能量- provide energy21.音乐天赋- talent for music22.享有盛誉- high reputation23.心理需求- the mental needs24.结婚典礼- wedding ceremonies25.愚蠢的骄傲- stupid pride26.一夜成名- become famous overnight27.不顾自己- regardless of himself28.情不自禁- can’t help thinking29.日益严重的- increasingly serious30.半途而废- give up halfway31.白手起家- set up his own company from nothing32.动人瞬间- some touching moments33.决意联手- determined to unite together34.铲除恐怖组织- eliminate terrorist organizations35.人口的老龄化- The aging population problem36.头疼不已- a big headache for…37.大相径庭- There is a striking contrast between38.缺乏安全感- lack a sense of security39.暴饮暴食- drinking and eating too muchNO.3 - 2016年高三二模1.旅游景点- a place of interest/ a scenic spot/ a tourist attraction /destination2.过分注意- puts too much value/ emphasis on/ focuses too much on3.原有习惯- original habits4.公众评价很高- the public speak/ spoke highly of5.拭目以待- remain to be seen6.不负责任- It is irresponsible/ not responsible to7.换个角度来看- view…from a different angle8.切实可行的- practical9.坚强的意志- a strong will10.不遗余力- spare no effort/ make every effort11.力争提前- try to…in advance/ ahead of time12.无关紧要- unimportant/ less important…13.成本高昂- the high cost14.缓解压力- relieve the pressure of15.鼓舞人心的- inspiring16.环保事业- the cause of environmental protection17.脱颖而出- stand out (above others)18.赢得掌声和鼓励- win applause and encouragement19.考试制度- exam system20.及时援助- timely help21.逃脱困扰- protect oneself from22.付诸实践- put…into practice23.诗词大赛- the Poetry Contest/ Competition24.未雨绸缪- plan ahead25.相互尊重- learn to respect each other26.责无旁贷地- take full responsibility for27.琳琅满目- so many kinds of28.眼花缭乱- be not accustomed to29.各行各业- from all walks of life30.不与社会脱节- not to be isolated from society31.自告奋勇- volunteered to32.应付考试- handle tests33.独自在外- be away from home alone34.新颁布的法律- the newly-issued law35.脱颖而出- stand out among36.全世界的关注- worldwide concern37.耐心回答- answer the with patience38.脍炙人口- popular39.鼓励创新- encourages innovation40.自由探索- free exploration ( of new things)41.学术争鸣- academic debate42.渴望已久- they have been eager for a long time43.宁静生活- a peaceful life44.中外游客- visitors from home and abroad45.安然无恙- safe and sound46.营养价值- nutrient value47.花色品种- variety48.从不沮丧- never felt frustrated49.如何生存- how to surviveNo.4 - 2017年高三一模1.付诸行动- takes action2.安然无恙- safe and sound3.欣喜若狂- be wild with joy4.迫不及待地- hurry to5.理所当然- take sth for granted6.深思熟虑- careful consideration7.推销活动- sales campaign8.美丽的瞬间- beautiful moments9.品牌形象- beautiful moments10.个人奋斗- personal strivings11.人满为患- is crowded with people12.垃圾分类- classifying/ sorting rubbish13.免费开放- be accessible to citizens/ public for free/ nothing14.受益更多- benefit himself more/ give(bring) more benefit to him15.人际关系- the relationships between people/ people’s relationships16.毫不犹豫- never hesitate to do17.实用网址- practical websites18.密切的接触- have close contact19.鲜有概念- have little idea (of)20.提高意识- raise ones’ awareness to do21.硬道理- the primary principle22.货到付款- pay right after the goods are delivered (to your home)/ the arriving of the goods/ you receive the goods23.人潮涌动- be crowded with people24.不足为奇- It is common/ not surprising that…25.据真实故事改编-be based on a true story26.逼真的特效- its special effects which are true to life27.以备不时之需- in case of need28.极目远望- looking as far as the eye can see29.惊叹不已- be amazed at30.大自然的壮美- the magnificence of nature31.永远在发展的道路上前进, 追求更为高远的目标-stick to the road of developing forever for higher goal32.耐心回答- answer the with patience33.无消费者问津- few customers show interest in34.地段不佳- be not ideally located35.菜肴丰富- rich dishes36.服务优良- excellent service37.深受食客青睐- popular among dinners38.环保组织- The environmental protection organization39.呼吁民众- appeal to the public40.投票反对- vote against41.置身何处- our life is not where we are42.前往何处- where we are going43.充分利用- make full use of44.支付方式- payment methods45.国内外贸易- China’s foreign and domestic trade46.煞费苦心- take great pains47.仔细调查- do/ make/ perform/ carry out a careful investigation48.咨询专家- consult many specialists/ experts49.综上所述- From the above/ As has been stated above50.产生共鸣- identify with51.国家尊严- the dignity of the country52.一切代价- at any cost53.立即付款- pay right54.人潮涌动- be crowded with people55.不足为奇- It is common/ not surprising thatNo.5 -2017年高三二模1.尚未确定- it remains to be seen2.一考定终身- one examination could determine students’ fate3.热泪盈眶- cry one’s eyes out4.是否会盈利- whether it will make profits5.极力鼓励- how hard sb urge me6.共享单车- shared bicycles7.不可否认- there is no denying that…8.年轻心态- people who are young(er) at heart9.更加长寿- live longer10.驾驶技术- driving skills11.旅游旺季- in a tourist season12.海量信息- an enormous amount of information13.唾手可得- be at hand/ at our fingertips/ available14.彻底修改- thoroughly revised15.估计不足- be not well prepared16.一筹莫展- be quite at a loss17.全面禁烟- The comprehensive ban of smoking18.会当凌绝顶,一览众山小- When reaching the top of the Mount. Tai, I hold all mountains in a single glance.19.缺乏深度- lack of depth20.英语听说能力- one’s good command of English listening and speaking21.脱颖而出- make sb. outstanding22.放在第一位- should be given a top priority23.训练有素- well-trained24.任何情况下- in any cases25.避让行人- give way to pedestrians26.使用方便- be convenient to use27.价格合理- prices are reasonable28.额外选择- an additional choice for29.背包旅行- backpacking30.度假形式- a way of taking a holiday/ spending a vacation31.受教育方式- a means of being educated/ education32.理所应当地认为- take …for granted33.电子商务- electronic commerce34.足不出户- without stepping out of their houses35.倍受欢迎-be popular/ well- received36.博览群书- read widely/ one’s exposure to a lot of books37.持之以恒-always persevere in whatever one is doing/ one’s persistence/ perseverance in(doing) whatever he is doing38.不甘落后- ones unwillingness/ reluctance to lag behind/ to be left behind39.花言巧语- the words of the dealers40.不容否认- there is no denying the fact that41.发人深省- thought- provoking42.熟视无睹- turn a blind eye to43.任何情况- under no circumstances44.负担卸下- put all your burdens down45.旅游旺季- in a tourist season46.唾手可得- be at hand/ at our fingers/ available47.模糊不清,难以辨认-become so faint/ vague that it is hard to identify/ recognize/ make out48.轻而易举- It will be/ is very easy49.因人而异- vary from person to person50.鼓舞人心- be moving/ touching and inspiring51.表现出挑- remarkable/ outstanding/ extraordinary/ amazing performance52.一无所知-be ignorant ofNo.6 - 2018年高三一模1.自理能力- ability to take care of themselves2.待人处世-The way a person treats others3.诉诸法律- submit this case to the court/ sue you in a law court/ go to court/ take legal action4.齐心协力- work together5.课程开发- the development of courses6.有朝一日- one day7.健康饮食- healthy diet8.互相配合- cooperate with each other9.自然规律- natural law10.劣质商品- inferior goods11.不断进取- make progress12.众所周知- As we all know/ As is known to all13.不忘初心- remain true to our original aspiration14.牢记使命- keep our mission firmly in staying true to our founding mission15.职业规划- career planning16.共享经济- Sharing Economy17.第一要务- the top priority18.举步维艰- difficult to develop19.有待解决- remain to be resolved20.吹毛求疵- be critical ofNo.7 - 2018年高三二模1.视频通话- make video calls2.广泛接受- be widely accepted3.高效灵活- efficiently and flexibly4.对人苛刻- be too hard on others5.随随便便成功- succeed without a reason6.倍受欢迎- be popular/ well received7.突出成就- outstanding achievements8.博览群书- read widely9.持之以恒- persevere in…10.不甘落后- be unwilling to lag behind11.注定失败- It’s certain that one will fail…12.竭力庇护- try to shelter/ protect…from13.贫富差距- the gap between rich and poor14.充分利用- make full use of15.毫无疑问- Without doubt16.批量生产- the mass production17.售后服务- after-sale service18.全民健身- national fitness program19.于事无补- It’s no use doing20.网络世界- online world21.忧心忡忡- make sb concerned ( worried)22.外出度假- go on a holiday23.体育设施- sports facilities24.不容小觑- sth can’t be ignored25.安居乐业- people will live and work happily26.一知半解- have a limited/ foggy knowledge of the situation27.发表见解- express your opinions casually/ randomly28.竞选失败- failure in the election29.所见所闻- What we saw and what we heard30.千千万万普通人- millions of ordinary people31.值得三思- be worth considering twice32.社会需求- demands of the society33.生活方式- lifestyle34.传播信息- spread information35.一知半解- have a limited/ foggy knowledge of the situation36.发表见解- express your opinions casually/ randomly37.竞选失败- failure in the election38.所见所闻- What we saw and what we heard/What we experienced39.千千万万普通人- millions of ordinary people40.值得三思- be worth considering twice41.社会需求- demands of the society42.生活方式- lifestyle43.传播信息- spread information44.数以百计- hundreds of45.救援行动- the rescue operation46.学术成就- academic achievements47.著称于世- is known to the world48.严重后果- serious consequence49.负面影响- negative impact50.个人信息- personal information51.信息安全- information security52.求职面试- the job interview53.脱颖而出- stand out54.天赋相近- have close talent/ are similar in talent55.语言学习- language learning56.资源浪费- a waste of resource57.乐观态度- am optimistic about58.其实不然- in fact it’s not59.无人驾驶- Driverless technology60.成为可能- makes it possible to61.一事无成- achieve/ accomplish nothing62.碌碌无为- do nothing at all63.平凡可贵- it is precious to be just ordinaryNO.8 - 2019年高三一模1.迫不及待- can’t wait to2.仍然末知- It remains unknown…3.密切关注- pay close attention to4.轻而易举- do…with ease5.人际间的差异- interpersonal differences6.和谐关系- harmonious relationships7.齐心协力- worked together with one will8.令人欣慰- To one’s relief9.一目了然- clear enough10.值得学习- be worth following as an example11.经济全球化- economic globalization12.必然趋势- an inevitable trend of13.不以…为转移- be independent of14.人类意志力- man’s will15.普遍认为- It is generally believed that16.安全起见- For the sake of safety17.拥堵路线- the route with heavy traffic18.一床难求- it is very hard/ difficult to find a bed/ vacancy19.无线网络- wireless network/ wifi network20.诸多不便- much inconvenience21.一本正经- seriously22.视而不见- be blind to/ turn a blind eye to23.抵制诱感- resist the temptation of24.付出惨重的代价- pay a high price for25.以貌取人- judge a person based on his appearance26.生命无价- life is priceless27.创新理念- innovative ideas28.自由贸易- free trade29.刚要…这时…- be about to…when…30.言谈举止- words and deeds/ actions31.突发危险- sudden dangers32.茫然不知所措- get overwhelmed/ get at a loss33.不断变化- be constantly changing34.一无所知- be totally ignorant of35.经济衰退- economic decline36.一定程度上- to some extent37.自古以来- Since ancient times38.希望天下太平- long for a peaceful world39.友好相处- live together in friendship40.发展趋势- The development trend of41.值得关注研究- deserves our attention and research/ analysis42.群策群力,共商对策- the joint efforts of the whole society to find solution43.事实证明- It is proved that44.快乐的心态- a happy mind45.过分怀念- miss… too much46.美好的旧时光- the good old days47.追求稳定- The pursuit of stability48.提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰- improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks49.无论…如何变化- No matter how…changes50.在…鼓舞下- Inspired by…51.日益增加- increasing52.基因编辑技术- genetic edition technology53.违背道德医学伦理- be against medical ethics/ morality54.无法预知的后果- unforeseen consequencesNO.9 - 2019年高三二模1.购房新房- new buyers for house property2.按规定办事- doing things according to the rules3.准备就绪- get… ready4.心存善意- kind in heart5.追求美好- be in pursuit of happiness/ a happy life6.敞开心扉- open one’s heart7.座无虚席- all seats are occupied8.齐心协力- joint efforts9.出乎意料- out of one’s expectation10.心无旁骛- with all our heart/ wholeheartedly11.层出不穷- arise one after another12.充耳不闻- turn a deaf ear to。
高考英语写作---汉译英基础训练篇
高考英语写作---汉译英基础训练篇一.翻译部分词组短语:1. 给某人让座2. 跳到地上/桌上3. 下了一整天雨4. 听到呼救声5. 把…带到安全地带6. 向某人道歉7. 给某人提建议8. 得到好的治疗9. 接受某人的建议10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司11. 向某人解释…12. 治愈某人的病13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场14. 提出付100元钱15. 收100元钱16. 付100元钱17. 打车18. 浑身湿透了19. 下载文件20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营21. 转身离开22. 陷入沉思23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣26. 对某人大声喊叫27. 使劲移开那块大石头28.背着一个沉重的包29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担31. 约某人32. 顺道拜访某人33. 看家34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家36. 下车37. 站在门口38. 坐在窗前39. 靠在墙上/树上40. 逆风而行41. 下大雨/大雪42. 刮大风43. 起雾44. 熟睡45. 举手46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家47. 突然停止48. 把某人救到河岸上49. 结束50. 为某人喝彩51. 登门拜访52. 真相大白53. 伸手去够某物54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人59. 认真对待某事60. 小心提防某事61. 严格要求某人62. 严格对待某事63. 在火车站/飞机场接人64. 顺道接人65. 抓小偷66. 直着往前走67. 把…冲走68. 破坏心情/假日69. 突然转弯70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶71. 从口袋里掏某物72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱73. 苦思冥想74. 做大扫除75. 往后/四周/上下看76. 点灯/蜡烛77. 生火78. 开灯/电视/收音机79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头80. 与某人握手81. 帮某人一把82. 昂着头83. 过马路/桥/河84. 收拾房间/桌子85. 系鞋带/扣扣子86. 与某人相处好87. 擦汗88. 组织课外活动89. 参加社会实践90. 接到某人的电话91. 完成写作92. 在河中挣扎93. 获一等奖94. 得到1000元奖励95. 与某人谈心96. 到达现场97. 不辞而行98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99. 与某人争论有关…100. 把…放归自然101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨102. 告诉某人真像103. 打工104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水105. 分成4组106. 中断会谈107. 切断电源108. 打长途电话109. 与某人争吵某事110. 得第一111. 为某事责备某人112. 向某人挥手致意113. 往前走100米114. 报名参加竞赛115. 申请职位116. 泄密117. 送某人到门口118. 呈现高兴的神情119. 在操场站队120. 坐在第一排121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址122. 走来走去123. 动身前往…124. 哄某人睡觉125. 熬夜126. 在小旅馆住宿127. 严肃对待某事128. 把…钉在门上129. 向某人保密130. 建议不做某事131. 不鼓励做某事132. 退学133. 开除某人/解雇某人134. 一脚踩空135. 把某物收捡起来136. 绊了一跤137. 摔了好几跤138. 打中了某人的头139. 牢记140. 占太大空间141. 扑灭火灾142. 阻挡洪水143. 识破阴谋144. 苏醒过来145. 闲逛146. 看门147. 看病148. 看日出149. 看书150. 误拿了某物151. 搜查152. 嚎啕大哭153. 自带午餐154. 收集事实/资金155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞156. 在红绿灯处转弯157. 把某事留给某人158. 感到寂寞159. 在…取得进步160. 达到目的161. 走100里路162. 编造谎言163. 使劲敲打164. 敲门165. 在…有难处166. 带某人参观…167. 牵手168. 弯腰169. 坐/站直170. 驱散人群171. 享有同等的权力172. 做…是对/错的173. 把…绑在…上174. 铺开一张纸175. 传开176. 热泪盈眶177. 参加考试178. 通知某人某事179. 提醒某人某事180. 抢劫某人某物181. 安排某人做某事182. 组成183. 请三天假184. 放鞭炮185. 踩刹车186. 量体温187. 把脉188. 追尾189. 在…大量训练190. 为集体争光191. 以某人为榜样192. 给某人树立榜样193. 以…为例194. 一天喝3次药195. 对某人鞠躬196. 头/腿/肚子疼197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣198. 保暖199. 保持传统200. 祖传201. 为…引以为自豪202. 做自我介绍203. 对某事负责204. 站不住205. 倒在地上206. 摇下车窗207. 想出好主意208. 挡道209. 以高价卖出210. 畅销211. 为某事付出昂贵代价212. 下班回家213. 克服困难214. 向某人求教/助215. 把…撞倒/翻216. 追求217. 交叉双腿/手218. 乘坐汽车去…219. 向…进发220. 提供优质服务221. 免费参观222. 监视某人223. 给某人一个惊奇224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物225. 索回/要回226. 调查某事227. 罚款228. 撕/切/推开229. 因…批评某人230. 对…羞愧231. 张开双臂拥抱某人232. 讲礼貌233. 挣扎着站起来234. 追赶某人235. 情绪高涨236. 为…做准备237. 团结在一起238. 帮助某人摆脱困境239. 取消会议240. 全力以赴做某事241. 超速242. 减速243. 研究某事244. 泡茶/咖啡245. 端饭246. 摔成碎片247. 带某人旅行248. 依然如旧249.塑造性格250. 发展个性251. (身体)垮了252. 去(来)营救某人253. 站起来254. 远道而来翻译句子:1. 他迅速走过去把老人扶起来。
翻译四字格
中高级口笔译必备:汉语四字格翻译分享作者:如鱼饮水已被分享18次评论(0) 复制链接分享转载举报(一)并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences(二)语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law(三)目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one(四)途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business(五)偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented(六)动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses(七)条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression(八)省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。
高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总!翻译、写作都能用到!
【导语】汉语博⼤精深,往往⼏个字,⼀个词就能表达⽆穷的意境,但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇,我们该如何翻译呢?为⼤家总结了⾼中英语翻译题中经常出现的四字格汉语词汇的翻译,这些词如果⽤在作⽂中也会让阅卷⽼师眼前⼀亮,⼤家⼀定要好好学习哦~1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题:医⽣挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多⽼年⼈去医院的⿇烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释⼿can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题:这部有关第⼀次世界⼤战的历史⼩说引⼈⼊胜,我简直爱不释⼿。
(so…that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题:我们⾼中⽣应该有远⼤的志向,不应该只满⾜于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题:得知他⼼情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
高中英语包含3500个单词的200个句子 纯中文带四线三格线(作为翻译练习用)
1. 我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳2.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。
4.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5.不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6. 据报道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。
7.这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。
”8.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9.这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
10.出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
11.他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。
12.这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。
13.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成,每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。
15.援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
16.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
17.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。
因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
18.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
19.在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空高频词组翻译练习(共150个,附参考答案)
高考英语完形填空高频词组翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1.even if_____________________2.even though___________________3.ever since____________________4.faithful to___________________5.fall from ____________________6.far from ____________________7.favor of_____________________8.figure out____________________9.find out _____________________10.focus on_____________________11.followed by __________________12.for all_____________________13.for example___________________14.for instance__________________15.for sale_____________________16.for the purpose of_________________17.for the sake of___________________18.frankly speaking___________________19.freedom from___________________200.from all appearances ________________21.from all sides _____________________22.from now on ___________________23.from/by all accounts ________________24.gather up ____________________25.generally speaking ________________26.get along with ___________________27.get away _____________________28.get about __________________29.get down to _________________30.get in _____________________31.give in ___________________32.give off_________________34.give away ___________________35.give up ___________________36.give way ___________________37.go beyond ___________________38.go by ___________________ 39.go for___________________40.go in ___________________41.go through ___________________42.hand on ___________________43.hand out ___________________44.hand over ___________________45.have a bearing on ___________________46.have difficulty with___________________47.hold back ___________________48.hold down___________________49.hold on to ___________________50.hold on ___________________51.hold out ___________________52.hold up ___________________53.hold off ___________________54.if only ___________________55.in use ___________________56.in…degree ___________________57.in a sense ___________________58.in a state of ___________________59.in a way ___________________60.in accord with ___________________61.in addition to _______________62.in all ___________________63.in any case _________________64.in case of ___________________65.in case ___________________66.in circles=in a circle ____________67.in consequence ________________68.in doubt ___________________69.in effect ___________________70.in essence ___________________71.in fact ___________________72.in firm voice _______________73.in general ___________________74.in addition ___________________75.in line with ___________________76.in mind ___________________77.in need of ___________________78.in no way ___________________79.in one's opinion ___________________80.in terms of ___________________81.in the way ___________________82.in order to ___________________83.in order ___________________84.in particular ___________________85.in perspective ___________________86.in point of ___________________87.in question ___________________88.in reference to ___________________89.in regard to ___________________90.in relation to ___________________91.in reply to _________________92.in response to _______________93.in return for _________________94.in short _________________95.in spite of _________________96.in terms of _________________97.in the analysis of ______________98.in the bargain _________________99.in the case of _________________ 100.in the company of _________________ 101.in the course of _________________ 102.in the end _________________103.in the event of _________________ 104.in the form of _________________ 105.in the light of _________________ 106.in the process of _________________ 107.in time _________________108.in turn _________________109.in vain _________________110.in whole _________________111.infuse … into _________________ 112.insist on _________________ 113.instead of _________________114.interest in _________________115.irrespective of _________________ 116.isolate…from _________________ 117.it used to be _________________ 118.join in _________________y emphasis on _________________ y/put blame on _________________ 121.lead off _______________122.lead on _________________123.lead out _________________124.lead to _________________125.less than _________________126.link together ______________127.long before _______________128.look on _________________129.loyal to_________________130.make a step ______________131.make for _________________132.make one's way ______________133.make out _________________134.make sure _________________135.make towards _________________136.make way _________________137.mean by _________________138.more…than..._______________139.more than _________________140.much as _________________141.no less…than _________________ 142.n o mor …than _________________ 143.not…but… _________________144.now that _________________145.object to _________________146.of course _________________147.on a large scale _________________ 148.on a national scale _________________ 149.on account of _________________ 150.on average _________________附:参考答案1.even if 即使,虽然2.even though 即使,虽然3.ever since 此后一直4.faithful to 忠心于5.fall from 从…落下6.far from 毫不,远非7.favor of 喜欢8.figure out 计算出,解决,理解9.find out 查明10.focus on 集中于11.followed by 接着是12.for all 尽管13.for example 举例来说14.for instance举例来说15.for sale 待售,出售16.for the purpose of 为了...目的17.for the sake of 为了...起见18.frankly speaking 坦白来说19.freedom from 免于…的自由20.from all appearances 从各种迹象来看3.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地22.from now on 从现在开始23.from/by all accounts 人人都说24.gather up 集拢25.generally speaking 一般来说26.get along with 进展,相处27.get away 逃脱,离开28.get about 四处走动,(消息)传开29.get down to 开始,着手30.get in 进入,陷入,收获31.give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服32.give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213.give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭34.give away 赠送,泄露35.give up 放弃36.give way 让路,让步37.go beyond 超越,超过38.go by 从…旁走过,顺访39.go for 追求40.go in 进入,参加41.go through 经历42.hand on 传下来,依次传递43.hand out 分发,散发44.hand over 移交45.have a bearing on 与…有关系46.have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好47.hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止48.hold down抑制;压制;保有49.hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持50.hold on 不挂断电话,继续51.hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持52.hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截53.hold off 保持距离,不接近54.if only 要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)55.in use 在使用中56.in…degree 在……程度上57.in a sense 在某种意义上58.in a state of 处于…的状态59.in a way 在某种程度上60.in accord with 与…一致61.in addition to 除…之外,并且62.in all 总共63.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样64.in case of 万一…65.in case 假使,以防66.in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展67.in consequence 因此,结果68.in doubt 有怀疑69.in effect 实际上,生效70.in essence 本质上71.in fact 实际上72.in firm voice 用坚定的声音73.in general 一般来说,大体上74.in addition 此外,而且75.in line with 与...一致,符合...76.in mind 在心里,记住77.in need of 需要78.in no way 决不79.in one's opinion 在某人看来80.in terms of 依据81.in the way 妨碍,阻碍82.in order to 为了83.in order 秩序井然,按顺序84.in particular 尤其,特别85.in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地86.in point of 说到,关于87.in question 讨论中的,考虑中的88.in reference to 关于89.in regard to 关于90.in relation to 关于,至于91.in reply to 答复92.in response to 作为对...的回答/反应93.in return for 作为对...的回报/交换94.in short 简言之95.in spite of 尽管96.in terms of 依据,在...方面97.in the analysis of 对…进行分析98.in the bargain 此外,还99.in the case of 就...来说100.in the company of 陪伴,伴随101.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间102.in the end 最后103.in the event of 万一发生104.in the form of 以...的形式105.in the light of 鉴于,由于106.in the process of 在...的过程中107.in time 及时108.in turn 依次地,反过来109.in vain 徒劳110.in whole 整个地111.infuse … into 注入112.insist on 坚持113.instead of 代替114.interest in 对…的兴趣115.irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的116.isolate…from 使...与...隔离,使孤立117.it used to be 过去的情况是…118.join in 参加(某种活动)y emphasis on强调y/put blame on 责怪,归咎于121.lead off 开始122.lead on 继续引领123.lead out 开始124.lead to 导致125.less than 不如,少于126.link together 联系在一起127.long before 早在...之前,很久以前128.look on 旁观129.loyal to 忠诚于130.make a step 走一步131.make for 有助于,有利于132.make one's way 前进,行进133.make out 弄懂,辨认出134.make sure 查明,确保135.make towards 朝…走去136.make way 开路,让路137.mean by …的意思,…意味着138.more…than...与其说…不如说…139.more than 不仅,不止,多于140.much as 虽然,尽管141.no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…142.no mor …than 既不会…也不会... 143.not…but… 不是…而是…144.now that 既然,由于145.object to 反对146.of course 当然147.on a large scale 大规模的(地) 148.on a national scale 在全国范围内149.on account of 由于150.on average 平均地。
四字格翻译
EN → CN
• There are several hundreds of sculptures in the park, which are various and eye-catching forms. • 公园里有数百座千姿百态、引人注 目的雕像。
• 希望我们的工作能够得到各位的支持 和配合,从而使大家吃得满意,住得 舒服,玩得愉快,走得顺利,乘兴而 来,满意而归。 • We look forward to your support and cooperation. We do hope you will enjoy your trip all the way here and back home.
• • • • • • • •
热情好客的民族 精彩纷呈的节目 诗情画意的公园 古色古香的街道 hospitable people, brilliant performances poetic park antique street
3、省略主谓短语四字格中的谓语部分
英语喜用名词和形容词,讲求静态之美, 而汉语喜用动词和副词,偏向动态之美,因 此在翻译四字格的主谓短语时,可省译其谓
3、中翻英的四字格多为名词化的四字格
• ……采用了"以天为纸、以海为墨"的设 计手法。
• The design method finds expression in the sculpture "taking the sky as paper and the sea as ink".
• 这块石头刻有"双龙戏珠"四个大 字。
charm and tend to be packed with interesting shops, restaurants, and people.
美学视角下英汉翻译中四字格的运用
美学视角下英汉翻译中四字格的运用
四字格是指由四个字组成的词语或句子,这种短小精悍的表达方式在英汉翻译中常被运用。
从美学角度讲,四字格表达简洁,语言平衡,节奏感强,容易产生韵律美和节奏感。
英汉翻译中,四字格常用于诗歌、歇后语、谚语、警语和广告语等文体中。
比如:
1. 英文四字格:Time is money.(时间就是金钱。
)
汉语四字格:时间就是金钱。
2. 英文四字格:all is fair in love and war.(爱情与战争没有规矩。
)
汉语四字格:爱情战争,无规矩。
3. 英文四字格:Easier said than done.(说起来容易做起来难。
)
汉语四字格:言之易,行之难。
4. 英文四字格:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.(情人眼里
出西施。
)
汉语四字格:情人眼里出西施。
以上几个例子都是采用四字格表达的英汉翻译,能够更好地保留源语言特点,传达出源语言的韵味和节奏感。
因此,四字格的使用在英汉翻译中很常见。
雅思写作高频词汇
1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育2. 能力,技能: ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游3. 污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境4. 老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会5. 老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育6. 青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育9. 责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化10. 改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府2. 导致,引起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育6. 激发,鼓励:encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府8. 保护:protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技高频副词1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育2. 显着地:significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益;休闲活动对人们有益;自学self-study对学生有益;全球化globalization对交流有益;电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习:网络游戏对孩子们有害;全球化对民族文化的保护;人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习:英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组:美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能: ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府The government should improve people’s living standard.2. 导致,引起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技The development of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励:encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护:protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显着地:significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境The world’s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益;Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益;Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益;Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益;Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习:网络游戏对孩子们有害;Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护;Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more impor tance to…政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习:英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组:美国的贸易America’s trade一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口China’s population两周的假期two days’ holiday人口的增长 growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings。
翻译四字格 上海英语高考
上海英语高考四字格翻译练习Practice 1Phrase Translation1.效果显著remarkable effect2.立竿见影get instant/immediate results3.节奏明快lively melody/ rhythm4.风格诙谐humorous style5.干干净净clean6.空无一人empty7.五颜六色colorful8.人山人海crowded and bustling9.百年老店century-old shop10.以人为本people-oriented11.顾客为本customer-oriented/customer-focused12.每家每户every household13.阵阵笑声bursts of laughter 14.疏于管理be neglected in management15.引发轰动cause/create a hit/stir16.急需改善be in need of improvement17.展品积灰the exhibits are dusty- dustyexhibits18.门厅冷清hall is deserted - deserted hall19.重中之重make it a priority20.雷打不动make it a rule21.遨游宇宙travel in the space22.转危为安turn the crisis into safety23.再创辉煌to create glory again24.一片欢腾burst into cheers25.换位思考put oneself in others’ shoes26.趁热打铁strike the iron while it’s hotPractice 2 Sentence TranslationI. Adjective translation 形容词翻译1. 羽毛球馆空无一人,怎么灯还亮着?(how come)(2021年1月)The badminton hall is empty, and how come all lights are on?2. 为了让妈妈好好休息,小王把水槽和厨具洗得干干净净。
四字格的翻译
(三) 目的关系to 减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency) 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures 集资办学 raise money to set up new schools 结党营私 form cliques for private gain 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
(五) 偏正词组adv+v/adj+n 廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties 环境绿化 environmental greening 超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption 以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak 以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented
(七) 条件关系(if) 不进则退 no progress simply means regression.
(八) 省略意象 瞻前顾后 overcautious and indecisive 源远流长 have a long history 呕心沥血 spare no efforts 画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point 花天酒地 go on the loose 汗马功劳 exploits 闻名遐迩 famous 独具匠心 original 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey 世外桃源 a haven of peace 浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature
2024届上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结
2024上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结词语表达来源2024长宁高三英语一模欣赏上海夜景enjoy/appreciatethe night view of Shanghai2024长宁高三英语一模一时半会in(such)a short time/in acouple of minutes.意义非凡be of significant importance2024长宁高三英语一模迎刃而解be solved2024长宁高三英语一模分别得到with......respectively2024杨浦高三英语一模2024杨浦高三英语一模名利心be desperate for fame andwealth2024杨浦高三英语一模脚踏实地do things in adown-to-earth/practicalmanner2024杨浦高三英语一模古画修复水平the skill of restoring theancient paintings2024杨浦高三英语一模尘封已久the one covered under thedust for a long time/the longburied one重现光彩its former glamour2024杨浦高三英语一模在大庭广众之下in public/before a big crowd2024杨浦高三英语一模看到血晕倒fainted at the sight of blood2024杨浦高三英语一模2024徐汇高三英语一模这种抗病毒药物this antiviral drug(antivirusdrug)商定好agree to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模每两天打扫一次宿舍clean their dormitory everyother day/once every twodays沾不上边never apply to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模说实话To be frank,/Honestlyspeaking城市漫步city walk2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模出色的得分能力has an excellent ability toscore固然重要It/What matters.......2024松江高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模定于年底开张be scheduled to open at theend of the year2024青浦高三英语一模锦上添花的美事the icing on the cake/an extrabonus/adds brilliance to thecommunity/makes thingsbetter2024青浦高三英语一模曾经腼腆的男孩the boy who used to be/wasshy一举夺魁win the first prize2024青浦高三英语一模污染海洋生物pollute the marine life2024青浦高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模智能电子产品launching smart electronicproducts深化合作deepening cooperation with2024青浦高三英语一模数字化转型digital transformation2024青浦高三英语一模可持续发展sustainable development2024青浦高三英语一模趁热吃when(it is)hot2024闵行高三英语一模特效the special effects2024闵行高三英语一模可圈可点be worth praising2024闵行高三英语一模毫无意义There’s no point in2024闵行高三英语一模2024闵行高三英语一模束手无策there was nothing he could do/sb be helpless/at a loss2024闵行高三英语一模记录祖国的壮丽风景capturing the magnificentlandscapes of her homeland2024闵行高三英语一模尚未被发现的角落the untouched corners ofnature2024闵行高三英语一模通过摄影保留那份美丽preserve its beauty through(with)her photography变得一塌糊涂become a complete mess2024静安高三英语一模2024静安高三英语一模对原材料的消耗the consumption of rawmaterials2024静安高三英语一模一种自我发现和成长的过程a process of self-discoveryand growth.仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中as if they were in a sea of art2024静安高三英语一模可享七折优惠enjoy a30%discount2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模网红营销internet celebrity marketing(influencer marketing)2024金山高三英语一模提醒公众谨防上当受骗remind the public to be carefulnot to fall for scams栩栩如生的外表lifelike appearance2024金山高三英语一模不顾人民的安危ignored the safety of people2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模邻国人民people in neighbouringcountries2024黄浦高三英语一模超出预期的速度at speeds greater thanexpected买日用品do grocery shopping2024黄浦高三英语一模家喻户晓a household name2024黄浦高三英语一模酣畅淋漓his excellent performance2024黄浦高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模不折不扣的“社牛”be quite sociable/outgoingbe good at socializing,橙棕色的斑点The orange-brown spots(2024虹口高三英语一模自动规划路线automatically plan its route(2024虹口高三英语一模避让行人和车辆avoid pedestrians and vehicles(2024虹口高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模对东方文化的深度挖掘a deep exploration of easterncultures(2024虹口高三英语一模将传统与时尚融合integrated tradition withfashion(2024虹口高三英语一模赢得了年轻一族的青睐wins the hearts of the youngpeople穿着睡衣去超市go to supermarkets in pajamas2024奉贤高三英语一模山水画The landscape painting2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模很看重attaches great importance to/puts great emphasis on/greatly emphasizes准时上课have classes on time2024奉贤高三英语一模耍小聪明逃课playing tricks to skip classes2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模出乎所有人的预料Out of/Beyond all the people’sexpectations2024奉贤高三英语一模对答如流answered all the questionsfluently2024奉贤高三英语一模如雷般的掌声won the loud/thunderousapplause生活费living expenses2024崇明高三英语一模防患于未然in case of emergency.2024崇明高三英语一模励志的成长故事inspiring story of growing up2024崇明高三英语一模坦白说Frankly speaking2024宝山高三英语一模辩解find an excuse for himself2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模填写高三志愿filling in the college entranceexamination application意见相左doesn’t agree on2024宝山高三英语一模妥善处理solve it properly2024宝山高三英语一模便民食堂convenience dining rooms2024宝山高三英语一模孤寡老人the lonely elderly2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模工作繁忙顾不上做饭those who are too busy tocook.2024嘉定高三英语一模方便客人使用for the convenience of theguests听店员说According to the shop assistant2024嘉定高三英语一模存储空间the storage capacity2024嘉定高三英语一模拔苗助长pushing sb too hard2024嘉定高三英语一模2024嘉定高三英语一模遵循客观规律follow the objectivelaws/rhythm社食堂the community canteen2024嘉定高三英语一模居委会的工作构成了新挑战poses a new challenge to2024嘉定高三英语一模和父母顶嘴talk back to parents2024浦东新高三英语一模内心from the bottom of the hearts2024浦东新高三英语一模另行通further notice2024浦东新高三英语一模盲目刷题doing countless exercises2024浦东新高三英语一模要知其然,知其所以然to know what and how.2024浦东新高三英语一模逐渐意识it dawned on me that2024浦东新高三英语一模勤于圆梦strives to accomplish the dream2024浦东新高三英语一模网络社交Socializing online2024普陀高三英语一模“一带一路”the Belt and Road2024普陀高三英语一模复苏之路a path of recovery for2024普陀高三英语一模。
四字格的翻译
无中生有make/create something out of nothing
无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There‘s no smoke without fire.
徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
往事如风“The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past,is past.”
望子成龙hold high hopes for one‘s child
有情人终成眷属“Jack shall have Jill,all shall be well.”
有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
有识之士people of vision
有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
循序渐进step by step
Hale Waihona Puke 一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest
严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey
死而后已until my heart stops beating
新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
Chapter3习语和四字格的翻译
don’t listen to your old people and you will suffer very soon;文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
taking the advice for the old generation will save you from trouble or suffering文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
She was afraid ofbeing snubbed, so she swallowed the words that came to her lips.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
(6)她好久不来信了,一家子盼了星星盼月亮。
For many months no letter came from her, till her whole familyworried over her day and night.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
三.节译
在汉语习语中,常有并列的对偶结构,用两个不同的喻体表达相同的喻意。对此类汉语习语通常可采用节译法,即省去并列重复的部分,保留它的基本喻意。文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
(9)冷淡的阳光照着他们的愁眉苦脸和长发白眼。
The cold, pale sunlight fell on theirgloomy faces, long hair and lusterless eyes.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
英语里有一些习语和汉语的一些习语采用相同或相似的形象或比喻,表达相同或相似的喻意,可以借用英语同义习语来翻译。文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
(16)如今便赶着躲了,料也躲不及,少不得要使个“金蝉脱壳”的法子……
Well, it’s too late to hide now. I must try to avoid suspicion bythrowing them off the scent…文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习
四字格翻译 专八翻译必备
繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me, love my dog.He that loves the tree loves the branch(恨屋及乌:He who hates Peter har his dog.)安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch /start from scratch百里挑一one in a hundrd / the cream of the crop百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible positio不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinate不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely crue沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy,notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气,无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂、扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手、大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形、得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated、elation、exaltation、jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、high-blown 、perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted 、saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、混淆是非call white black、swear black is white颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、harp on、jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique 、unmatched、unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble 、quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、versatile多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens、hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报、以怨报德、忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one's kingdom、rise in the world strike oil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居,来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day。
英语四字格成语的翻译==中高口译
四字格的翻译(0303-0703)注:1. 这里只给出四字格脱离语境的翻译,放在上下文中一定根据句子要求进行调整。
2. 意义重复的四字格可只需译出一处。
预防为主0703高prevention first综合治理0703高comprehensive control/management全面推进0703高entire/all-round push-on重点突破0703高breakthrough at key points亲仁善邻0609高cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness和睦相处0609高living in harmony with others强不凌弱0609高The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.协和万邦0609高All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄0609高embrace everything that is useful光阴似箭0603高Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!有诺必践Commitment should always be kept.一如既往0603高unswervingly和衷共济0509高solidarity; fighting together with one accord亡国灭种0509高extinction; being conquered and destroyed万众一心0509高pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one浩然气概0509高noble spirit不屈节操0509高unyielding moral principle赴汤蹈火0509高go through fire and water殊死奋战0509高fight desperately; fight to death可歌可泣0509高moved one to songs and tears英勇卓绝0509高heroic and splendid插科打诨0503高comic parts精微深奥0503高profound and abstruse博大精深0403高extensive and profound源远流长0403高run a long history天下为公0403高The world belongs to all the people.匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country.吃苦耐劳0403高hard work and enduring hardship勤俭持家0403高run the household industriously and frugally尊师重教0403高respect teachers and attach importance to education 当务之急0309高urgent; imminent不谋而合0303高coincide with莘莘学子0609中students青春洋溢0609中young书香浓郁0609中academic/cultural atmosphere充满活力dynamic; vigorous多姿多彩0603中colorful色彩斑斓0603中同“多姿多彩”日新月异0603中change with each passing day光芒四射0603中shining; brilliant鲜艳夺目0603中同“光芒四射”安居乐业0603中live and work happily and peacefully万里尚为邻 Distance can never separate real friends.携手前进0509中join hands名列前茅0503中rank top补充形容词性举足轻重decisive, vital, significant光辉灿烂glorious and magnificent不可磨灭indelible无边无际boundless广袤富饶vast and fertile宏伟挺拔towering magnificence金壁辉煌splendid and magnificent玲珑剔透exquisitely carved/made/wrought蔚为壮观splendid; spectacular庄严肃穆solemn不屈不挠unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless动词性此起彼伏rise one after another, keep cropping up繁衍生息live and multiply/reproduce改朝换代changes of dynasties穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression雅俗共赏appeal to both refined and popular tastes与日俱增increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase极目远眺look as far as the eye can see按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority求同存异seeking common ground while putting aside differences流连忘返linger on; be too delighted to leave乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick不宣而战start an undeclared war尽收眼底hold a panoramic view扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences延年益寿prolong one’s life审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits扫黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography减员增效downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pasture互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial集资办学raise money to set up new schools寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance廉洁奉公honestly perform. one’s official duties呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point名词性:绿水青山green hills and clear waters墨客骚人men of letters奇花异草exotic flowers and herbs鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey奇峰异石picturesque peaks and rocks浓妆淡抹heavy or light makeup轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar凤毛麟角rarity of rarities层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…崇山峻岭steep mountains雕梁画栋carved beams and painted pillars名山大川famous mountains and great rivers湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites平等互利equality and mutual benefit国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood灵丹妙药panacea/miraculous cure中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone世外桃源 a haven of peace长治久安 a long period of stability按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance。
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高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总!翻译、写作都能用到!1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leavingit aside例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(so…that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chattingwith friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。
(not…but)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties,what we need is not to blame each other but to help eachother.6. 别无选择have no choice but to do例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to thetourist/traveler (for help).7. 不得而知remain unknown例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
(remain)It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。
(without)We were greatly surprised that he has left without sayinggoodbye.9. 不可估量beyond measure例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。
(accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feelvery proud/full of pride.10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。
(the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.11. 不懈努力great effort例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。
(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.12. 不假思索without hesitation例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。
(hesitation)Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality)The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’qualities are far from satisfactory.14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems shouldnot be ignored.例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
(neglect)(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (Weshould not neglect fire protection), or great damage mightbe caused to the lives and property.15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。
(loss)Internet plays such an important role in our daily life thatpeople feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。
(loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.16. 彻夜未眠didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
(too…to…)Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, hewas too excited to fall asleep last night.17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。
(so…that…)The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.18. 寸步难行can do nothing without例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。
(no wonder)The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。
(so …that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.20. 放任自流let him be例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。
(either)Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.21.孤身一人,无亲无故。