人教版英语七年级下册第一单元unit1 知识点 习题
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 重点词汇:sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell, or, talk, make, teach2. 短语归纳:1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟……说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事8. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看3. 必背典句:1. Can you ...? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join?3. You can join ... club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can ... and I can also ...6. Please call sb. at ....4. 语法知识:(1)情态动词Can用法:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
①can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。
①can't在口语中代替mustn't时,表示禁止或不准。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题(含答案)

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析★ speak用作及物动词时,意为“说(某种语言)”,其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。
如:He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。
★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词,可接双宾语,即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构,意为“告诉某人某事”。
如:Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。
★talk作动词,意为“说话;交谈”,强调交谈的动作,常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构,表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。
如:She often talks with her friends about their homework.她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。
★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。
如:She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。
I.单项选择。
( )1. Please tell her some bread.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?- No, she can't.A.sayB. speakC. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?Could you your QQ number?5.下课后,她经常和她的朋友们交谈。
She often her friends after class.题组训练二and/but/or辦析★and意为“和;又”,表示并列、承接、递进关系。
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元知识点总结与练习

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句法讲解:1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化,没有人称和数的变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?知识拓展:may+动词的原形。
(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Y es,主语+may。
否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
肯定句:sb can do sth 否定句:sb can’t do sth一般疑问句: Can sb do sth? Yes, sb can.\No, sb can’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can sb do sth?John can speak French. John can’t speak French.Can John speak French? Yes, he can. \No, he can’t.What language can john speak? Who can speak French?Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t;must not缩写为mustn’t;may not一般不缩写。
人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习

人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习人教版英语七年级下册unit 1知识点习题练习情态动词can1. -______ you play the piano?-______, I can.A. Can; NoB. Do; NotC. Can; YesD. Must; Yes2. 你十分钟之内能解决这个问题吗?______ you solve this problem in ten minutes?3. Li Mei can sing in English.(改为否定句)Li Mei ______ ______ in English.4. 超人会飞吗?______ Superman ______?5. -______ I borrow your bike, Mike?-Yes, you ______. Here you are.A. Can; can’tB. Must; can’tC. Can; canD. Must; can6. -Tom,我们需要一个演员来演动作片。
你会功夫吗?-抱歉,我不会。
-Tom, we need an actor for the action movie. ______ ______ do kung fu?-Sorry, I ______.What 引导的特殊疑问句1. -______ is the apple?-It's red.A. What colorB. Which colorC. What numberD. Which number2. -______is that in English?-It's a CD.3. 别人手里拿着东西,你问别人它是什么时,应说:A. What’s this?B. What’s your name?C. How are you?D. What are that?4. -______ are they talking about?-The coming Father's Day. (Why/What)5. ______ do you usually do at the weekend?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. How6. It is cold and windy in winter in Beijing.(对划线部分提问)______ is the weather like in winter in Beijing?7. -这顶帽子是什么颜色的?-它是黄色的。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总I. Phrases短语1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益(有好处)11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演16.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物17.English-speaking students 说英语的学生18.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末19.tell stories 讲故事20.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事23.help wanted 招聘启事24.school show 学校公演25.in the music room在音乐教室26.a swimming pool 游泳池27.a wanted ad 招聘广告28.a fashion show 时装秀29.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事II. Sentences句子1.–你会游泳吗?-不,我不会。
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 知识点与巩固练习

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A单词sing swim dance drawspeak join tell writeshow talk guitar chessclub story kung fu知识点:1.I like (唱歌). I like ( 苹果). I like (咖啡)like + 名词复数/ 不可数名词like + 动词-ing (爱好)/ to do (愿意,想要)他喜欢画画。
他们喜欢跳舞我不喜欢香蕉。
她喜欢说英语。
我喜欢游泳,但是今天我不愿意去游泳。
I like , but today I don’t like .2.I want (加入) the (游泳俱乐部).want + 译为我想弹吉他。
某俱乐部:名词+club (动词放俱乐部前需要变成——动名词,即:动词-ing )音乐俱乐部体育运动俱乐部唱歌俱乐部讲故事俱乐部你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入美术俱乐部。
do you ? I want .join 指参加某组织,团体,党派并成为其中一员入团join the League 入党join the Party 参军join the army加入我们/ 他们join sb in doing sth他放学后加入他们打篮球。
He them basketball after class.take part in 指参加活动,或者会议She took part in the sports meeting.join in 指参加活动,比赛,游戏等He wants to join in the game .3.弹吉他下象棋踢足球play +球,棋,牌:打篮球打牌play +the+乐器:弹钢琴打鼓4.Can you ( 说英语) ? Yes , .Can you (画画)? No,can 是,后面接,can not =他会说英语,但是他不会讲故事。
He can , but he你会干什么?我会下象棋。
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar知识清单人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习内容(一)重点短语1.下国际象棋play chess2. 弹吉他play the guitar2.敲鼓play the drums 4. 拉小提琴play the violinplay the piano 6. 英语俱乐部English club7. 跟…说话talk to/with sb. 8. 说英语speak English9. 结交朋友make friends with sb 10.和某人一起玩游戏play games with sb. 11. 讲故事tell stories 12. 教某人做某事teach sb to do sth 13.喜欢做某事like doing sth14.需要某人做某事need sb to do sthwant to do sth16. 让某人做某事let/make sb dos th17.老人之家the old people's home join swimming club19.擅长be good at…20. 与…相处得好be good with…21.拨打...找某人call sb at...22.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.23. 在周末on the weekend = on weekends(US)at the weekend=at weekends (UK)(二)重点单词的变形1. sing唱歌(v.)-- singer 歌手(n.)2. music音乐(n.)-- musician音乐家(n.)3. dance舞蹈(v.)-- dancer 舞蹈家、舞者(n.)4. speak说(v.)--speaker 发言人;扬声器(n.)写作(v.)-- writer 作家(n.)教;讲授(v.)-- teacher 教师(n.)7. help帮助(v.)-- helper 帮手(n.)钢琴(n. )-- pianist钢琴家(n.)9.violin小提琴(n. )-- violinist小提琴家(n.)10. show (原形)--shown (过去式)--shown(过去分词)朋友(n. )-- friendly友好的(adj.)--friendship 友谊(n.)(三)重点句型1. - Can you draw? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. - What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?- I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总

人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总◆重点短语◆重点句子◆重点单词变形二、语法知识点A部分知识点1、情态动词can的用法情态动词是动词的一种,表示说话人的语气和情态等,有一定的意义,不能单独做谓语,必须要和实义动词或者系动词连用构成谓语。
can是一个情态动词。
表示说话人的主观看法或语气,它没有人称和数的变化,也不能单独在句子中作谓语,但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成谓语。
❶情态动词can在陈述句中多表示做某事的能力“能,会”,或者推测“可能”。
eg:Her younger sister can speakEnglish. 她的妹妹会讲英语。
He can swim. 他会游泳。
He can be at home. 他可能在家。
❷ can在一般疑问句可以表示向对方提出请求或者自己要求给予许可。
eg:Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗?Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow? 明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗?❸ can的否定式和疑问式。
⑴情态动词变否定式很容易,在情态动词后直接加not。
遇到some变any。
can 的否定形式是cannot或can not,其缩略形式是can't。
eg:Lucy can't find herstorybook. 露西找不到她的故事书了。
Han Mei can't come to play with us because she is going to the movies.韩梅不能来和我们玩了,因为她要去看电影。
⑵情态动词变一般疑问句:①找情态动词②提到句首互换大小写③句末改成“?”④一、二人称互换,三人称不变,遇到some变any。
肯定回答用:“Yes,主语+情态动词.”;否定回答用:“No,主语+情态动词+not.”。
如是can,将含can的陈述句变为疑问句时,应直接将can移到主语前面,肯定答语为“Yes,主语+ can.”;否定答语为“No,主语+ can't.”。
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第一单元预习一、写出对应的单词。
1.吉他_________2.故事____________3.演出____________4.写作__________5.制造____________6.音乐家__________7.在今天_________ 8.中心,中央_______________二、写出下列词组。
1. 说英语__________________2.弹吉他__________________3.象棋俱乐部_______________4.下象棋 _________________5.英语俱乐部_______________6.美术俱乐部______________7.游泳俱乐部_______________8. 弹钢琴_________________9. 拉小提琴________________ 10.唱歌唱得好_______________ 11.参加一个运动俱乐部________________ 12.擅长跳舞________________ 13.讲故事俱乐部______________ 14.和某人交谈_______________ 15.和某人交朋友_____________ 16.空闲的___________________17.在周末__________________18.学生活动中心___________________19.在……方面帮助某人________________20.善于应付学生______________三、写出下列句子。
1. 你想加入什么俱乐部?___________________2. 你会什么运动?_____________________3. 我妹妹非常擅长讲故事,她可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
_______________________________4.那么咱们现在去加入吧!___________________5.学校文艺汇演需要学生_______________6.我们需要你们帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动_______________________________________________________________7.请到学生运动中心来____________________8.“老人之家”需要帮助_________________________9.你擅长和孩子们打交道吗?_____________________________________10.你可以给他们讲故事,和他们交朋友。
___________________________________________11.你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗?__________________________________________________12.你周末有时间吗?______________________13.我喜欢和别人玩游戏___________________________________四、选择填空。
()1.—What can you do ?--I can _____ Chinese food.A. beB. doC. hasD. make()2. Do you like singing? Please come and join______.A. weB. ourC. usD. they()3. Tom can play the guitar, _____he can’t play it well.A. andB. soC. butD. or()4. I want my mother ______me play with my friends after school.A. letB. letsC. to letD. let’s()5. Miss Read is good ____music.A. atB. withC. aboutD. on()6. I often run ____ the morning. But _____ Sunday morning he doesn’t.A. in, inB. in, onC. at, atD. on, in()7. When ____ your father go to work every day?A. isB. doC. doesD. are()8、Jack likes to play violin and chess when he is happy.A. a; theB. / ; theC. the; /()9、Can you help me my English?A. forB. toC. with()10、Please call Alan 022-7738.A. inB. atC. on()11、We need you some old people.A. helpB. helpingC. to help ()12、I can sing, and I can dance.A. alsoB. tooC. either()13、They need three in the music club.A. music inB. musician forC. musicians for ()14、Gina can sing, she can’t dance.A. butB. soC. and()15、Can your cousin Chinese?A. tellB. sayC. speak()16、Can you talk the children and play games them?A. with; toB. to; withC. with; for ()10、She likes children, and so she is good the children.A. onB. forC. with五.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:1.Can you ____ (play) tennis ?2.She can’t swim, but she joins the _______(swim) club.3.I speak English very _____(good) .4.What about ______ (join) the sports club ?5.I like telling _______(story) very much .6.I tell him ______(call) me.7.I can’t speak English____ French, ____ I can speak Chinese.8.Can you (swim)?9.My teacher wants (buy) a ping-pong bat.10.you (want) to join the music club?11.He can’t (play) the piano, but he plays basketball very(good).12.The club needs help at the old (people)home.13.Please come to the (student) Sports Center at 8:00a.m.14.Helping with sports for English-speaking students is very(relax) and easy!15.Johnson needs help (teach)math.16.I like (tell) stories and play tennis.五、句型转换。
1. I can sing and play the guitar. (划线提问)_________________________________________2. She can dance and play the drums. (变为否定句)__________________________________________3. Can Bill and Jill play the piano? (做否定回答)___________________________________________4. My brother can play football. (划线提问)_________________________________________5. Please call me at 5648725. (变为否定句)_________________________________________6. Can you sing or dance? (写出答语)_________________________________________7.She plays the violin well. (用can 改写句子)She the violin well.8、Joe can sing.(用dance改为选择疑问句)Joe sing dance?9、I can speak English.(对画线部分提问)languages you speak?10、You can’t play soccer here. (改为祈使句)Soccer here.11、Jill can be good with old people. (改为一般疑问句)Jill good with old people?12Tom can draw.(改为一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答)_____ Tom ____?____, _________. / _____ , _____________.13.He can swim in the river.(改为否定句)He ____ _____ in the river.14.Jane can join the chess club.(就划线部分提问)___________________________?六、介绍一下你的一家。
内容包含家人的姓名、爱好以及能做什么和不能做什么。
至少写五句话。
(不少于40个单词)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________。