高考英语翻译练习题及答案
高考英语翻译汉译英专题训练100题(含参考答案)
高考英语翻译汉译英专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.如今,微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。
(eat)(汉译英)2.健康专家担心:在一个以瘦为美的社会,青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。
(定语从句)(汉译英)3.尽管缺乏经验,他还是成功通过了面试并得到了那份梦寐以求的工作。
(despite)(汉译英)4.美国总统为他颁发了金牌,并祝贺他赢得了冠军。
(award)(汉译英)5.你越关注细节,你在考试中犯的错就会越少。
(the+比较级)(汉译英)6.在我看来,这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。
(wroth)(汉译英)7.人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。
(responsible)(汉译英)8.海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。
(solution)(汉译英)9.学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
(aware)(汉译英)10.同一个词在不同的文化背景中可能含义不同。
(context)The same word may _________.11.人们相信当“福”被倒贴时,幸福到了。
(汉译英)12.就是直到我妈妈回来了我才能看电视。
(汉译英)13.众所周知,(任何)运动比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。
(汉译英)14.有一种我可能无法判断这些网上朋友是不是真朋友的危险。
(汉译英)15.常言道:“分秒必争”。
(汉译英)16.她早早起床,以便为孩子们准备早餐。
(so that)(汉译英)17.学生应该经常和家长交流想法。
(exchange)(汉译英)18.是这位中学生把小女孩送到医院的。
(强调句)(汉译英)19.到明天这个时候,我们将去北京。
(用be doing形式)(汉译英)20.反思你的成功与失败对你的未来有益。
(reflect on...)(汉译英)21.我们设法及时赶到,阻止了事故的发生。
高考英语汉译英训练100题(含答案)
高考英语汉译英训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.明天会议上要讨论的问题非常难。
(汉译英)2.足球是非常简单的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
(主语从句) (汉译英)3.有的女声音调至高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了。
(汉译英)4.一图胜千词。
(汉译英)5.作为一名计算机工程师,我常常要面临随时到来的挑战。
(汉译英)6.在我即将高中毕业之际,我想向我的老师们表达谢意,感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。
(gratitude) (汉译英)7.去欧洲旅游时,不建议游客在晚上单独出行。
(suggest) (汉译英)8.这家面包房因为使用劣质面粉而成为众矢之的。
(target) (汉译英)9.不要把你所有的精力或资源都放在做一件事情上。
(put...into...)(汉译英)10.多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊,这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。
(orphanage;found)(汉译英)11.在全国学生的目光注视下,她可能已经激励了整个新一代宇航员和太空科学家。
(情态动词+have done)(汉译英)12.它特殊是因为克里斯塔·麦考利夫那年37岁,是一名普通的老师和母亲,即将成为第一个进入太空的平民。
(be about to do sth.)(汉译英)13.我的大新闻是我们都在考虑在寒假去中国做一次大型旅行。
(that引导表语从句)(汉译英)14.阅读中国文学作品是一种既有趣又鼓舞人心的体验。
(动名词短语做主语)(汉译英)15.正像没有灵魂的身躯不是人一样,没有爱的家庭也不是家庭。
(汉译英)16.他和我们一样不是神。
(汉译英)17.同马一样,鲸鱼也不是鱼。
(汉译英)18.一些科学家相信,不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。
(汉译英)19.听起来你好像来自美国南部。
(汉译英)20.“每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.新来的员工经验不足,在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2.医生向病人保证,只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).T he new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1.考查have trouble的相关用法。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1.本题考查固定句式,be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2.固定词组:on behalf of“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make isnot necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4.句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构,句子主语是as well as之前的内容,谓语与主语一致。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案).docx
高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1.高中英翻:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性?2.网上支付方便了客,但是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3.我的父母非常意的是,从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物疏于管理,展品灰,冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事,on earth 究竟, major in 以⋯, enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性,故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment 网上支付, brings convenience to⋯来方便,at the cost of以⋯ 代价, privacy 私,故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是,后者也那so it is with 。
高考英语翻译训练题100题(含答案)
高考英语翻译训练题100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.产后保持愉悦的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重,其重要性等同于均衡饮食和持续锻炼。
(equal) (汉译英)2.正是因为一些年轻人追求独一无二,所以他们会求助于海外代购来满足个性化的消费需求。
(It) (汉译英)3.你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。
(apply) (汉译英)4.是不是当她很难嚼东西的时候她才下定决心去那家朋友推荐的诊所看牙医的啊?(it)5.建议老年人晚上不要喝浓茶,以免睡不着。
(in case)6.在任何情况下,坚持原则、明辨是非都是明智之举。
(sense)7.下周五考试的那天碰巧有一场他们期待已久的音乐会,这令他们非常沮丧。
(There)8.我现在比以前挣得多了,每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。
(make)(汉译英) 9.获得粉丝大量点赞后他感慨万千,回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难,他不禁失声痛哭。
(can't help)(汉译英)10.我外婆眼力不济了,看不了太小的字,需要一部适合老年人的手机。
(suitable)(汉译英)11.天气这么好,周六去植物园野餐好吗?(Why not…)(汉译英)12.回家路上突遇大雨,没多久他就成了落汤鸡。
(it)(汉译英)13.我们学校一贯坚持学以致用的教育原则,让学生明白不能死读书的道理.(apply)(汉译英)14.今年春节不同寻常,政府呼吁百姓尽可能地减少外出,就地过年,以免感染病毒.(appeal)(汉译英)15.擅于规划并十分自律的同学往往会在高考中取得好成绩.(schedule)(汉译英)16.这幅画栩栩如生,乍一看还以为是照片。
(So...) (汉译英)17.只有提前了解所申请学校的要求,且充分做准备,你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。
(Only)(汉译英)18.这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运,是逐渐淡出人们视野,还是改头换面、落土重来?(fate)(汉译英)19.我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析:重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等;“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构,“我”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析:重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend;“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构,“我们”是主语,“计划”是谓语,“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析:重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit( 单复数同形);“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾,“他”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析:重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy;“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“读书”是宾语,“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析:重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach;“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾,“我们”是主语,“去”是谓语,“海边”是宾语,“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析:重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of;“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty;“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”,“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”,“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“She”是主语,“wants to buy”是谓语,“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”,“trip”翻译为“旅行”,“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“They”是主语,“are planning”是谓语,“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”,“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”,“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“He”是主语,“likes to go shopping”是谓语,“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”,“book”翻译为“预订”,“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“We”是主语,“need to book”是谓语,“a hotel room”是宾语。
高考英语翻译汉译英(整句)专题训练库100题(含参考答案)
高考英语翻译汉译英(整句)专题训练库100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了,仍然没有拿到驾照。
(现在完成进行时)(汉译英)2.在中国的中秋节期间,家人都聚在一起赏月。
(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英) 3.我们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。
(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)4.在3月12日,传统的活动是植树。
(动词-ing形式作表语) (汉译英)5.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)6.这种词典是供大学生使用的。
(汉译英)7.维和人员在经历过摩擦与内战的地区监测和平进程,确保曾经的交战双方遵守协议。
(make sure)(汉译英)8.第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事件,其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸。
(完全倒装句)(汉译英)9.难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身。
(It is no wonder that…)(汉译英)10.为了保护它们的教育和知识遗产,这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学,亦称为“联大”。
(不定式作目的状语)(汉译英)11.现已确定,多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。
(determine)(汉译英)12.他刚冲下楼就踩到了香蕉皮,失去平衡摔倒在地,引起在场学生哄堂大笑。
(Hardly)(汉译英)13.听说国王已经宣太医了,正在缅怀过去美好时光的将军心里一块大石头落了地,这匹战马可是他生命中不可或缺的一部分啊。
(send)(汉译英)14.对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说,很多社会规范根本没有意义。
(sense)(汉译英)15.袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一,他一生致力于农业。
(devote)(汉译英)16.他们是如何克服这个问题的还不得而知。
(overcome;unknown)(汉译英)17.他建议明年雇用更多的工人。
最新高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)
最新高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案)
高考英语翻译专题训练50题含答案一、翻译1.事实上,并不是所有的村民都住在大房子里。
As a matter of fact, are living in a big house. 2.让我生气的是,他故意打破了我的杯子。
3.他还没去过你在信里提到过的那个城市。
4.他进了房间,问我为什么错过了那个会议。
5.She gave up the job not because it was tiring but because it was stressful.6.别担心!三天后我们会再见面的。
7.I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood last summer.8.他们突然停止了讨论,所以没有得出一个结论。
9.她没有回答我的问题,而是问我明天我要做什么。
10.你最好比以前学习更努力,否则你期末考试是考不过的。
11.He gave me a call and told me that his brother was accused of stealing a car. 12.I offered him some advice, but he told me that he had given up the plan. 13.That's why I'm writing to you to voice my opinion.14.Our class is made up of 40 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working. 15.他说将来他会一生致力于科学事业。
16.他不但给我提出建议,还借给我一些钱。
Not only , he also lent me some money. 17.我想向你转达的是,同学们都很想念你。
I want to your classmates miss you very much.18.这个年轻人住在村子里,教孩子们英语。
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。
高考英语翻译练习题及答案
高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、中文翻译英文1. 这是我第一次来中国,我对这个国家非常着迷。
答案:This is my first time coming to China, and I am very fascinatedby this country.2. 随着社会的发展,人们对环境保护的意识越来越强。
答案:With the development of society, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection.3. 请注意机场广播,我们即将起飞。
答案:Please pay attention to the airport announcement, we will take off soon.4. 这部电影由一位年轻的导演执导,他以其独特的拍摄风格而闻名。
答案:This movie was directed by a young director, who is famous for his unique filming style.5. 在这个项目中,我们要与其他团队合作,实现共同的目标。
答案:In this project, we need to collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.二、英文翻译中文1. This novel has been translated into multiple languages and gained worldwide recognition.答案:这本小说已被翻译成多种语言,并获得了全球认可。
2. The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets in the next year.答案:该公司计划在明年将业务拓展到海外市场。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1.It’s time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1.考查time的用法。
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
高考英语翻译题专题综合训练100题(含答案)
高考英语翻译题专题综合训练100题(含答案) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这里最贵的是哪一件衣服?(clothing)2.时间管理是许多人需要掌握的一项技能。
(command)3.爸爸昨晚不可能忘了关门,他是我家最小心的人了。
(can)4.研究者们在跟踪了800个人65年后,发现那些每周适量吃一点巧克力的人比完全不吃巧克力的人更健康。
(After)翻译下列句子5.你一旦下定决心做某事,你一定要遵守诺言。
(once)6.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。
(once)7.翻译句子他毕业后经历了很多艰难困苦。
(ever since; go through)8.(1)不是你所做的而是你做事的方式使得我生气。
(用上强调句型,名词性从句, not … but …, 以及定语从句)_____________________________________________________ made me angry.(2)一个工厂在原来是一片荒地的地方被建立起来。
(用上名词性从句)A factory was set up in _____________________________.模仿造句9.Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________ 10.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.[翻译]在路边等公交车时,我发现地上有个钱包。
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高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。
所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。
这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。
3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。
4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。
词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。
考点:考查翻译句子3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3.After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1.根据“今年元旦”可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2.根据“昨天”可知,该句用一般过去时,congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3.根据“经过多年的建设”可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般现在时,as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4.根据句意可知,演出已经开始了,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5.no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词,因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2. We sti ll need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1.考查ignore的相关用法。