英语必修一直接引语和间接引语

Grammar Direct speech & Indirect speech

一. 直接引语(Direct speech)和间接引语(Indirect speech)

1. 直接引语(Direct speech)：讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里。

2. 间接引语(Indirect speech)：用自己的话转述别人的话，并且不能用引号。

Anne said: “ I am crazy about nature.” (Direct speech)

She said that she was crazy about nature. (Indirect speech)

二. 变间接引语时注意的要点

1.人称的变化(直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。)

1. She said: “I am hungry.”

She said she was hungry.

2. Mum said to me:“ Y ou can do it yourself.”

Mum told me that I could do it myself.

3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’

Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.

Exercises (Have a try) :

1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”

Jack told me that ________ looked worried that day.

2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.”

We told her that __________ were cleaning the room.

3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.”

Mr. Black said that __________ had walked a long way.

2.时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。

1）. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。

He says: “I treat you as my son.”

He says that he treats me as his son.

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