黑盒测试在动态测试中的应用毕业论文

吉林大学珠海学院

毕业论文（设计）

黑盒测试在动态测试中的应用

The Application of Black Box Testing in tlie Dynamic Test

完成日期2013年4川10 0

占林大学珠海学院木科毕业论文（设讣）开趙报告

黑盒测试在动态测试中的应用

摘要

对于软件.不管采用什么样的技术和方法來进行开发•软件产品中还是会有或多或少的问題和错误。采用比较完善的开发流程和先进的开发方式，可以减少错误的发生，但是全部消除软件中的错谋是不可能的。这些引入的错误都要通过测试來发现。在企业中软件产品越來越多，软件测试技术也影响越來越大，黑盒测试技术有了不可或缺的地位。

木次设计是针对企业实际开发中黑盒测试技术的应用，首先介绍了软件测试的相关理论•并着重介绍了黑盒测试的相关理论・及黑盒测试方法（等价类划分法、边界值分析法.W果图法、场最法）的理论介绍C然后根据实际的项目，企业网站管理系统的功能测试对黑盒测试方法的理论进行应用，通过对企业网站管理系统测试用例的设计和测试执行，说明怎么使用这种方法从不同的方向在动态软件测试中设计测试用例•保证以最少的测试用例找出尽可能多的错误和缺陷。同时更加突出黑盒测试在动态测试应用中和在企业实际开发中的重要性。

关键词：黑盒测试：动态测试：测试用例：企业网站管理系统

Tlie Application of Black Box Testing in tlie Dynamic Test Abstract

No matter what techniques and me山ods are used to carry out the developmenl, lhere are still more or less errors and problems in software producis. By using advanced developnwnt methods and improving the development process, 1 lie above-mentioned errors can be reduced. However, il is impossible lo eliminate errors completely in lhe software. Ne cessarily, those errors are discovered through testing. There are more and more software producis used in enterprises an d software testing techniques are becoming tnore and more powerful Thus, black box testing techniques have obtained a significant position.

The design is oriented towards the application of black-box testing techniques in the actual developnwnt for enter prhcs.Firsl of all. it introduces the related theories of software testing: and highlights the theory of black-box testing an d black-box Eesting nwEhods. including equivalence partitioniiig method, boundary value analysis nwthod, cause and effc Ct diagram melhod aiid scenario method. Furthermore, according lo the actual projecl, lhe function testing of enterprise websiie management sysiem applies black-box testing inelhods into practice by means of designing, testing and impleme nting of the lest case of enterprise website managenwnt system Perfonned by the design of test cases and test enterpri se website management syuem. Through a living exam pie. il is illustraled how to use this method to design test cases i n the dynamic software testing from different angles, aiid to ensure minimal lesl cases to delect as many errors as poss ible. Meanwhile, il helps lo highlight the importance of black box testing in the dynamic lest applications aiid lhe actu al developnlent of enterprises, Keywords: Black Box Testing: Dynamic Testing; Test Case: Enterprise Website Managcmcnl System

目录

I绪论..............

LI研允背景.........

1・2测试策略简介••… 1・3软件测试的重要性1・4动态测试的槪述2黑盒测试的概论… 2・1黑盒測试的定义

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