2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :现在完成时(学生卷)
2020-2021年现在完成时中考经典题型带答案
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份,我买了两周了。根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
9.Hefor ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
13.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. Байду номын сангаасave had C. have bought D. bought
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
2020年中考英语试题汇编解析:现在完成时
1、(2020•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.2、(2020•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.3、(2020•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C4、(2020•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C5、(2020•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A.6、(2020•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have givenD.would give【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.7、(2020•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】现在完成时.【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.8、(2020•张家界)- you ever the history museum,Paul?-No.I haven't.()A.Do;visit B.Did;visitC.have;visited【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?--不,没有.【解答】答案:C.根据问句中的ever结合答语No.I haven't.判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面,故答案为C 9、(2020•郴州)Yangjiang,a famous female writer,_____________for abut a month so far.()A.died B.has been deadC.has been died【考点】现在完成时.【分析】杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.【解答】答案:B.句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be dead 表状态,可以与时间段连用,故答案为B10、(2020•黔南州)Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.()A.has learned B.will learnC.learns D.learned【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识."强调对于现在造成的结果和影响,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为A11、(2020•烟台)-Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?-Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.()A.been,will get B.been,getsC.gone,will get D.gone,gets【考点】现在完成时;一般现在时.【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢?--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你.【解答】答案D.由语境:我怎么能和她联系上呢?可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦,不在说话在身旁,故用has gone to,再由as soon as引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为单数she用gets,故选D.12、(2020•黑龙江)-May I speak to Mr.Lee?-Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.()A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;has been toC.has gone to;has been in【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗?-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了.【解答】答案C.has been to 是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to 是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地.根据回答Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用has gone to.再根据for two days.应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了.后面空用has been in,故选C 13、(2020•黑龙江)Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.()A.died B.has been deadC.has died【考点】现在完成时.【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.【解答】答案为B.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词.die是短暂性动词,应转换为be dead表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为has been dead,故选B.14、(2020•怀化)-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,he isn't in.He Changsha.()A.has been to B.has gone toC.went to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗?--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了.【解答】答案:B根据设空处前面的Sorry,he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来.英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来.用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,故答案为B.15、(2020•上海)This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.()A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved 【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响.此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词.故选C16、(2020•江西)The water dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.()A.became B.has becomeC.will become D.was becoming【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了.【解答】答案:B.结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B.17、(2020•海南)Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.()A.is living B.has lived C.lived【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口,所以他对这个城市很了解.【解答】答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;live居住,实义动词;since 1980自从1980年,意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口,表状态的持续,用于现在完成时;故选B18、(2020•河北)Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game.()A.will get B.has gotC.is getting D.was getting【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛.【解答】答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;根据I'm sure we'll win the game.可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,故选B.19、(2020•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will;buy B.have;hadC.were;having D.did;buy【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.20、(2020•黔东南州)The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.()A.went B.has leftC.had left D.had been away【考点】现在完成时.【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了.【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了."判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时.过去完成时的构成是:主语+had+动词的过去分词;由于设空处后面有for+时间段,所以动词必须是可延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成be away后可以与时间段连用,故答案为D.21、(2020•广东)School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.()A.drew B.will drawC.has drawn D.was drawing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力.【解答】答案C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选C.22、(2020•临沂)"I want to go to Mars (火星),because it's a place that no one______to before,"said Carson.()A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went【考点】现在完成时.【分析】卡森说:"我想去火星,因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方."【解答】答案:B.根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方,指对于现在所产生的影响,故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),has been to是指去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to是指去了某地,还没有回来,此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方.故而排除A.故选B23、(2020•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused 【考点】现在完成时.【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems 为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A24、(2020•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B25、(2020•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】现在完成时.【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确26、(2020•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin 是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.27、(2020•资阳)-Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she her work yet.()A.doesn't finish B.won't finishC.hasn't finished D.didn't finish【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.--可能她还没有完成她的工作.【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished.选C.28、(2020•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A29、(2020•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.【解答】答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.30、(2020•南充)--How long___your brother___this camera?--For two weeks.()A.have,bought B.have,hadC.has,had D.has,bought【考点】现在完成时.【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了?-两个星期.【解答】答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故可排除B,所以答案为C31、(2020•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.32、(2020•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.33、(2020•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.34、(2020•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B35、(2020•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is;was B.had been;isC.was;has been D.has been;is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.36、(2020•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B37、(2020•淮安)Andy,with his parents,______ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.()A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been 【考点】现在完成时.【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期.【解答】答案:B.根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B38、(2020•黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.()A.am reading B.have readC.was reading D.had read【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?--很刺激,我已经读过两遍了.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了."强调对于现在的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B39、(2020•邵阳)One of my friends _____ moved to America,I miss her so much.()A.has B.have C.are【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国,我非常想念她.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知one of my friends (我的一个朋友),可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式,根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空缺处是已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响,故应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.),故答案为A40、(2020•泸州)-Jenny,when did you move here?-I here for three years.A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived【考点】现在完成时.【分析】珍妮,你什么时候搬来的?-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案:D.根据语境for three years (三年),可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作,故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live,故只有答案D合适.。
中考英语现在完成时练习题题20题答案解析版
中考英语现在完成时完形填空题20题答案解析版1Tom is a middle school student. He loves traveling. So far, he ___ visited many places. Last summer, he ___ to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. It was an amazing experience. He also ___ some photos there. This year, he plans to go to Shanghai. He thinks traveling is a good way to learn about different cultures.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having答案:A。
解析:so far 是现在完成时的标志词,主语是he,所以用has。
B 选项have 用于主语是复数或第一、二人称;C 选项had 是过去完成时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been答案:B。
解析:last summer 是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,所以选went。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时;C 选项has gone 表示去了某地还没回来;D 选项has been 表示去过某地已经回来,与语境不符。
3. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take答案:B。
解析:由上文可知拍照这个动作发生在去年夏天,所以用一般过去时took。
A 选项takes 是一般现在时;C 选项has taken 是现在完成时;D 选项will take 是一般将来时。
4. A. will visit B. visits C. has visited D. visited答案:C。
2020-2021年现在完成时中考试题分类汇编(word)
2020-2021年现在完成时中考试题分类汇编(word)一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
4.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编:现在完成时(学生卷)
2020 全国中考英语试题分类汇编:此刻达成时1.— Do you still play basketball?— 0h, no. l ____ it for the past two years.A.haven ’ t playedB.didn't playC.won't playD.hadn't played2.— Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?— Yes,he is.He ____history for nearly 20 years.B.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach3.— Are you a basketball player in you school?— Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, wasB.was joined, amC.have joined,have beenD.joined,have been4.— Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ ____for 10 minutes.— OK, I'm coming right now.A.beganB.has begunC.has been on5.— Paris is a wonderful place.— So it is. I ____there twice.A.have beenB.have gone D.will go6. — High — speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new greatinventions" of modern China.— They ____ our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been made7.Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.B.has visitedC.will visit8.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary____ to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been9.— Is this your camera?— Yes, I ____ it for two weeks.C.have hadD.have bought10.— Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly—opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?— Yes. I went there with my parents last week.A. Did; goB.Have: beenC.Have; goneD. Do: go11.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.C.will winD.has won12.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appeared C.will appear13.I_____this magazine for three months.A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowed14.— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I _____ it for two months.A.have had C.have bought15.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can ’ t wait to go.B.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received16.— It ’ s time to work now.—OK. I’ ll wake Carl up. He ____for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.falls asleep17.— Look! Somebody ____ the lights.—Well, it wasn ’ t me. I didn ’ t do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off18. Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passed。
2020年中考英语真题及答案
2020年初中学业水平考试英语(全卷四个部分满分100分考试用时120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分75分)第一部分听力(共四节,满分20分)第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)()6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. You are clever. C. How are you?()7. A. My name is Mary. B. Hi, this is Mary. C. Sorry, she is Mary.()8. A. Twice a month. B. For a long time. C. Three days later.()9. A. Yes, he can. B. I like playing the piano. C. Sure, I’d love to.()10. A. 509 meters long. B. 509 meters deep. C. 509 meters high.第三节听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)()11. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.()12. A. The beach. B. The mountain. C. The park.()13. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.()14. A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:15 p.m. C. 11:15 a.m.()15. A. Because he doesn’t like his math teacher.B. Because he was late for class.C. Because he didn’t pass the math test.第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。
4.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)解析】【分析】句意:——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步!——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。
根据句意,XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的,因此应使用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项A是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合句意。
选项C是一般现在时,也不符合句意。
选项D是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,不符合句意。
故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
4.The company ________ a new product。
which will be XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意:公司开发了一种新产品,下个月将发布。
根据句意,该公司已经开发了新产品,并且这一动作对现在有影响,因此应使用现在完成时。
选项A是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。
选项B是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,也不符合句意。
选项D是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,不符合句意。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
5.—How long ________ you ________ this book?For about two weeks.A。
have。
XXX。
borrowC。
had。
borrowedD。
do。
borrow答案】A解析】【分析】句意:——你借了这本书多长时间了?——大约两周。
根据句意,这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,因此应使用现在完成时。
选项B是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点的动作,不符合句意。
选项C是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,也不符合句意。
选项D是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。
故选A。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
注意时间状语的作用。
A。
haven't watched。
B。
didn't watch。
2020年全国中考英语真题时态考点解析和试题汇编
2020年全国中考英语真题时态考点解析和试题汇编2020年全国中考英语真题分类汇编动词时态真题解析1. 【2020 ·北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。
arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。
本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
2. 【2020 ·北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】句意:弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。
work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时;was working过去进行时;am working现在进行时。
根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
故选C。
3. 【2020 ·北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】句意:自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语此刻达成时真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语此刻达成时1.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】A【分析】【剖析】考察主谓一致。
句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦,这就是为何我此刻找不到他们的原由。
have gone to去了;been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie 作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——华为近几年获得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都有名。
依据时间状语 in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去连续到此刻,时态为此刻达成时 have/has+过去分词,应选 B。
【评论】考察此刻达成时。
注意掌握此刻达成时的构造have/has+过去分词。
3.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10 年,所以他对熊猫很认识。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :现在完成时(教师卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编:现在完成时1.—Do you still play basketball?— 0h, no. l ____ it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB.didn't playC.won't playD.hadn't played【来源】湖北武汉【答案】A【解析】句意:—你仍然打篮球吗?—哦,不,过去几年里我已经不打篮球了。
选项A是现在完成时,选项B是一般过去时,选项C是一般将来时,选项D是过去完成时。
for the past 2 years 这个时间状语是用在现在完成时里的, 不用在其他时态中,表示对于过去的两年,即“我已经不打篮球了”,故选A。
2.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes,he is.He ____history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach【来源】北京【答案】B【解析】句意:—露西,你叔叔是老师吗?—是的,他教了将近20年的历史了。
考查现在完成时。
根据for nearly 20 years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选B。
3.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, wasB.was joined, amC.have joined,have beenD.joined, have been【来源】四川眉山【答案】D【解析】句意:—你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?—是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。
2020-2021年中考英语分类汇编现在完成时
2020-2021年中考英语分类汇编现在完成时一、初中英语现在完成时1.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。
many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
【2020】全国中考英语汇编解析:现在完成时及解析
-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.( )
A.have leftB.will leave
C.have been away from
A.won't seeB.don't see
C.haven't seenD.didn't see
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从20xx以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.
【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 20xx,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.
11、(20xx•烟台)-Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?
-Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.( )
A.been,will getB.been,gets
C.gone,will getD.gone,gets
A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved
2020-2021年中考英语分类汇编现在完成时经典
2020-2021年中考英语分类汇编现在完成时经典一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。
主语是he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案(2020年整理).pptx
3 、 Have you met Mr Li
?
A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer
one new book in the past two year
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
11、 His father
the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、-Do you know him well ?
- Sure .We
friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型转换
3、The old man
last year.
He for a year. (die) ( 动 词 填 空 )
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
19 、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
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2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编:现在完成时
1.—Do you still play basketball?
— 0h, no. l ____ it for the past two years.
A.haven’t played
B.didn't play
C.won't play
D.hadn't played
2.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes,he is.He ____history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches
B.has taught
C.is teaching
D.will teach
3.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A.joined, was
B.was joined, am
C.have joined,have been
D.joined, have been
4.—Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ____for 10 minutes.
—OK, I'm coming right now.
A.began
B.has begun
C.has been on
5.— Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I ____there twice.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.went
D.will go
6. — High—speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great
inventions" of modern China.
— They ____ our daily lives more convenient.
A.have made
B.had made
C.have been made
D.made
7.Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.
A.visited
B.has visited
C.will visit
D.visits
8.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ____ to Beijing.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.has been
9.—Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ____ it for two weeks.
A.bought
B.had
C.have had
D.have bought
10.— Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly—opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
— Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go
B.Have: been
C.Have; gone
D. Do: go
11.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins
B.win
C.will win
D.has won
12.— Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
— Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A.has appeared
B.appeared
C.will appear
13.I_____this magazine for three months.
A.have bought
B.have had
C.have borrowed
14.— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In April. I _____ it for two months.
A.have had
B.had
C.have bought
D.bought
15.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.was receiving
D.have received
16.—It’s time to work now.
—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ____for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep
B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep
D.falls asleep
17.—Look! Somebody ____ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.turns off
B.is turning off
C.was turning off
D.has turned off
18. Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A.has passed
B.has past
C.have passed。