动词与动词词组练习
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
中考英语专项复习 动词和动词短语 练习
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习1． It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2．Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3．Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4． We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5． I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6．—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7．–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8． –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10．Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11．Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believin g12． We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13． This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15． Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16．I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17． Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18．---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19．You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20． Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语1．接不定式(不接动名词>作宾语的24个常用动词afford(买得起；有能力做>，agree(同意>，arrange(安排>，ask(要求；让>，beg(请求>，fail(失败>，choose(选择>，decide(决定>，demand(要求>，determine(决定>，expect(期待>，fear(害怕>，help(帮助>，hope(希望>，learn(学习>，manage(设法>，offer(提出>，plan(计划>，prepare(准备>，pretend(假装>，promise(许诺>，refuse(拒绝>，want(想要>，wish(希望>NqFaLH4sHkIt is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.NqFaLH4sHk这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。
My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.NqFaLH4sHk当我困难时，邻居主动提出帮我忙。
2．接动名词(不接不定式>作宾语的28个常用动词admit(承认>，advise(建议>，allow(允许>，appreciate(感激>，avoid(避免>，consider(考虑>，delay(推迟>，deny(否认>，dislike(不喜欢>，enjoy(喜欢>，escape(逃避>，fancy(想象>，finish(完成>，forbid(禁止>，stand(忍受>，imagine(想象>，keep(继续>，mention(提到>，mind(介意>，miss(错过>，permit(允许>，practise(练习>，prohibit(禁止>，report(报道>，risk(冒险>，stop(停止>，suggest(建议>，understand(理解>NqFaLH4sHkI really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.NqFaLH4sHk我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
动词和动词短语经典单项选择题
专题五单项选择1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll most of hisfortune to the poor after he is retired，just as BillGates did.A.give awayB.give inC.give outD.give up解析：考查动词词组辨析。
句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。
give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。
只有give away合乎语境。
答案：A2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourself to thesun for too long.You'll get sunburned.A.exposeB.showC.leadD.link解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。
expose暴露，显露。
答案：A3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is of yourspare time，you'll make great progress in it.A.spentB.madeC.takenD.thought解析：考查固定搭配。
将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B 项。
答案：B4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but whoyou know that if you want to find a job in thiscompany.”he said angrily.A.dependsB.countsC.reliesD.attracts解析：考查动词辨析。
高二英语动词动词短语试题
高二英语动词动词短语试题1. After studying in a medical college for five years, John _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took up C．set up D．set off【答案】B【解析】句意：在大学里学习了五年医学之后，约翰在乡村当了一名医生。
set out开始； takeup 从事； set up建立； set off动身。
根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。
动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。
这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。
即学即练：A fund will be _______ for the dead men's families.A. set outB. took upC. set upD. set off解析：C。
句意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。
2.You’ve done so much work —you’re ____ pass the exam.A．addicted to B．bound to C．due to D．accustomed to【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经做了那么多的功课，你应该能够通过考试吧。
be addicted to上瘾； be bound to一定会；be due to 由于；be accustomed to习惯于。
根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查短语辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。
考查近似的短语的区别，是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时注意它们的用法及区别。
这里考生容易误选C。
即学即练：Great changes are in prospect in this area ____ foreign investment.A. addicted toB. bound toC. due toD. accustomed to解析：C。
初二英语动词和动词短语试题
初二英语动词和动词短语试题1. He used to _____ with her parents, but now she is used to ____ with her classmates at school.A．live; living B．live; liveC．living; living D．living; live【答案】A【解析】句意：他过去和她的父母居住在一起，但是现在她习惯于和她的同学们住校。
分析：考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
结合选项第一项正确。
故选A【考点】考查动词的用法。
2. The news strange. We are at it.A．sound, surprise B．sounds, surprisingC．is sounding, surprised D．sounds, surprised【答案】D【解析】句意: 这个新闻听起来很奇怪。
我们对它感到惊奇。
news是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数第三人称;be surprised at对……感到惊奇,是固定搭配.根据句意，故选D。
【考点】考查动词及固定短语。
3.—Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?—Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day.A．explain B．exploreC．expect D．express【答案】C【解析】句意：你昨晚看“舌尖上的中国第二季”了吗？是的，我期盼有一天可以享受这美味的食物。
A. explain“解释”；B. explore“探索”；C. expect“期盼，期待”；D. express“表达”。
Expect to do sth“期盼做某事”，结合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查动词的辨析。
4.Let’s ________ these bottles into different boxes for different use.A．choose B．dropC．separate D．produce【答案】C【解析】句意：让我们根据瓶子的不同用途分别放在不同的箱子里。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
(完整版)高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习
高考英语常用动词搭配词组+ 练习1. add to 增加，增add ⋯ to 把⋯加⋯ add up 相加add up to，所有所有明1)I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2)Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3)The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4)You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to,added to, add to, added⋯up )2. break away from打破，走开，脱，改掉break down出弊端，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，打开break off停，中断break in 行入，插break into入break into pieces成碎片break out爆break up 碎，散，崩溃，学期束，打开break through打破1)The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2)When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3)Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4)Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5)When does school break ________?6)After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( awayfrom, down, in, off, up, up )3. bring up 养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，初版bring in引入，引，bring back使回忆起bring down使下降，使倒下1)The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2)The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4)Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5)The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6)We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7)The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8)Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on 号召，拜会（某人）call at 拜会、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要 call up 使回忆起 , 征召从军 call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫 call off 取消，不举行1)Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2)Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3)The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4)He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5)The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about 发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/快点come out 初版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)清醒，合计，总合是come over走过来 come up 萌芽，走近 come across 有时碰到 come back 回忆起 come from 来自，源自1)I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2)How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3)It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4)Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5)He came __________ me like a tiger.6)The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7)The word came __________ use many years ago.8)When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10)I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across 抄近路cut down砍倒，减少cut off 切断，割掉，隔绝关系cut up 连根拔掉，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut in 插嘴1)Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2)You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（荒原）to the village.4)Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5)The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.（down, do wn, across, up, off, in）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，感情原因） die from 死于（不测事故、状况）die away 渐渐消逝 die out 绝种die down( 炉火 )渐熄 die off 逐一去世8. fall behind 落后fall over one's feet跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，退后1)Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2)Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3)As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, ove r）9. go in for 从事，喜爱，参加go through经过，经受go over 复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建筑起来go after 追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away 走开 go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)连续进行go with相当，陪同go without 没有，缺少 go out 出门，熄灭 go all out 倾尽全力go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond高出1)Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2)Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3)Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4)Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5)His actions went ___________ the will of the people.6)I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7)Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8)The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9)The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10)This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11)If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12)Many students went __________ playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )10. get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集，插（话）get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，高出，战胜，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up 起床get through打通电话，完成，经过get round信息传开get close to sth.凑近，几乎get into (trouble) get to (know)get back 取回，回收get out1)She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2)We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3)The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4)When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5)After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6)Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7)It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.(down , over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away 赠予，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲倦，发散，宣告give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.)信服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him __________.2)The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3)The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4)The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5)Who will help me to give the books ___________?6)Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7)After a long walk, my strength gave ____________. (away, off, out, up, out, away , out)12. hand in 交上，提交hand out分hand down 流，13.hang about 逛 hang up 挂14.hold back 阻拦， hold up 起，使停hold on 挂，等，持hold out持，持，伸出hold down控制，1)I'm sure he is holding something _________.2)She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3)Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4)Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5)The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6)These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7)Hold ___________ your left arm, please. (back, back, on, out, up, down, up) 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不凑近，走开keep away from避开，不凑近，离⋯的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)持，遵守keep on ，持下来keep back 阻拦，留下，，扣下keep from控制，阻拦1)The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2)I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3)Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4)I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5)"Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"6)Keep _________ until you succeed.7)Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8)The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9)Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10)I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing. (away, back, from, from,off , on, up, out, to, up)16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把⋯敲出knock over撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息1)The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2)The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3)Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4)He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there . (down, off, on, into)17. leave for 走开前往 leave out 去，漏leave behind 留 ,忘拿走leave to 留，嘱于leave over 留，剩下，延期1)"Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2)When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3)He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4)Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5)Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history. (out, to, behind, over, over, over) 18. look up 找，向上看look through翻，look on 旁 look on ⋯as 看作look intolook after/ at / for照/看/找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回，回look ab. up and down仔端量某人look ab in the face/eyes直某人1)I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.3)He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered forh im.4)The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6)The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7)He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.(throu gh, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up 造，配制，打扮，成make up for弥make into / of / from制成make out弄懂，，看出,填写，开列（清）make for走向，往，促使1)Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2)I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?3)3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4)We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.5)He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6)Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is. (into, for, out,up/u p, up, out)20. pass away 去世 pass bypass down(on) ⋯to pass through pass over 漠，忽1)The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather'sgrandfath er.2)The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3)We are passing ____________ difficult times.4)The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over)21. pay back ，复pay for 付，⋯碰到，因⋯获取pay off 清1)How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2)You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes( 罪行 ) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet? （ for, back, back, for, off ）22. pick up 拾起，得 (information)，接人，站起，收听，自然得(language /knowledge)，恢复重(pick up health) pick out挑，辨，看出1)I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2)My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3)The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4)She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5)I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6)Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?7)He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly. (up, up, up, out,out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words23. put up 搭起，，起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑 put off 推 put into放，翻put away放好，存put down下，暂停put on 衣着，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward提出，提前put through 接通 put aside 放到一 put back 放回1) He put _________ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put __________ the revolt （暴乱） .3)Put your watch __________. It's slow.4)He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（拿架子）8)We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9)I can't put __________ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 赶快穿上 / off脱pull in进站pull out拿出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,走开险境pull up（使）停住1)The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2)All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3)The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4)The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5)The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights. (out, down, over, through, up)25. push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)连续前进，坚持下去push through消除困难办好谋事，努力想法经过，挤过1)We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road2)Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3)They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost.4)Take care not to push the baby _________.5)They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us. (on, over, through,over, through )26. run across 有时碰到run after追赶，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into 有时碰到（困难）碰到（人），相撞run out of用完1)If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2)I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3)Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4)Why do you always run __________ adventure?5)He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6)In that way you will only run __________ difficulties. ( into, across/into, out,after , for, into)27. see off 送别see through看透，看透see to 照顾，照顾28. send for 派人去请 send off 送别send out 发出（光明）等send up 发射29. set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 出发，着手 (to do) ，陈述set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做set back 拨回，使推迟1)I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2)We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3)We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since the n.4)I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5)What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6)The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off 脱掉，腾跃take on 表现聘用 take away 拿走 take in 吸取，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间） take down 记录，取下 take back 回收 take for 误认为 take along随身带take over接收take out1)I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2)He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3)At first I took him _________ a doctor.4)I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taug ht.5)Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6)My job takes __________ most of my time.(完满版)高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习7)The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company. (back, down,f or, in, over, up, on)take charge of, take sth. for granted想自然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以⋯⋯⋯骄傲, take the place of,代替take turns to do流做, take office就31. think of 想起 think of ⋯as 把⋯看作 think out想出think up想出think about考think over仔考think well of sb.某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over 翻身，屡次考，翻（），翻turn out明，果，制造成品turn to 向，求助 turn down 低，拒turn against得，反turn away打走，逐，去turn back返回，回去turn round身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出，音量大turn in 上turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1)The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2)Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3)However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4)The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5)The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6)The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因) his poor health.8)She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9)Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10)The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11)The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)11。
动词及动词短语
〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。 〖解析〗put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合 起来
objective
To learn to use the verb phrases correctly
【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？— —不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了 我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ， decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。 故选A。
2. We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy. A.turned B. came C. appeared D. proved
3. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。
根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
故选C项。
3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。
高二英语动词动词短语试题
高二英语动词动词短语试题1. The sooner we students the new school life,the better it will be for our studies. A．admit to B．adjust toC．devote to D．look into【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学生越快的适应新学校的生活，对我们的学习就越好。
这里使用短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A.admit to承认，B.adjust to 适应， C.devote to致力于，D.look into调查，所以选B。
【考点】考查动词短语2. The activity is held annually in Chinatown with the purpose of the Chinese tradition. A．keeping off B．keeping upC．keeping back D．keeping out【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
A. keeping off避开；B. keeping up保持；C. keeping back阻挡；D. keeping out不许入内。
句意：在唐人街举行的年度活动其目的是保持中国的传统。
故B正确。
【考点】考查短语辨析3. The medical team, three doctors and two nurses, _______ for the mountain area yesterday. A．put off B．put up C．set about D．set off【答案】D【解析】考查词组：A. put off推迟B. put up张贴C. set about开始D. set off出发，动身，引发，句意：三名医生，两个护士的医疗队昨天动身去了山里。
选D。
【考点】动词短语辨析点评：put和set所构成的短语是中学英语的重点，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
英语动词词组专项练习(含答案)
英语动词词组专项练习（含答案）一、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give ___ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give __ .3. If they are burned, they give ___ poisonous gases.oxygen had4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge （山脊），they found that their given .5. Both the man and horse gave ____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given ___ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give ___ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告Answers:1. give away 赠送，给予2. give in 投降，让步，屈服3. give off 发出，放出4. give out 用完，耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on ...二、go 词组1. Please don't go ____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going ___ .3. Many years have gone ___ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went ___ us.5. The crocodile went ___ under the water.6. Let's go ___ by the lift（elevator）.7. The war went ___ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going _____in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went ____to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went ___ ______ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go __ .12. The mechanic（技师）went ___ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went ___ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet （子弹）went __ the wall.15. The police went ___ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影Answers:1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go by 时间过去4. go by 经过5. go down 下去，下沉6. go down 下去7.go on 继续8. go on 发生，进行9. go on 继续10. go on with 继续11. go out 灯，火熄灭12. go over 检查13. go over 复习14. go through 穿过，通过15. go through 仔细检查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinema三、look 词组1. The boy is old enough to look ___ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking ___ the city.3. We are looking ___ ______ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look ____ .5. They all looked ___ him ____ a member of their family.6. Look ___ ! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look ____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked ____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look ___ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look ____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked ___ at the cock.Answers:1. look after 照顾，照料2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. look on 旁观，观望5. look on ... as ...把 ...看作 ... 6. look out 当心，小心，留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习9. look through 仔细查看10. look up 查寻，查阅11. look up 仰视 四、 make 词组1. Bamboo is also made ____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made ___ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made ___ wood.4. This engine is made ___ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself ___ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make ___ when they are still quite young.7. She made ____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her ______9. Hard work can often make ___ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make ___ ______ ______ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you ___ your own measure.12. I have made ____ _____ ______ , and nothing you say will change it.13. They made ___ ______ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.Answers:制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料） 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料） 由 ...组成，由 ...构成5. make up化妆 6. make up化妆，打扮 7. make up配制 8. make up 编造，虚构9. make up for 弥补， 补充，补偿10. make full use of 充分利用11. make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做1. make into2. be made of3. be made from4. be made up of12. make up my mind 下决心13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑五、put 词组1. We put ___ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put ____ the influenza epidemic （流感）3. Never put ___ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play ___ again next week owing to （由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire ___ .6. The doctor told me to put ___ my tongue.7. It's time that we put ____ the Christmas decorations （装饰物）in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands ___ .9. Another supermarket has been put ____ near our house.10. I can't put ___ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中Answers:1. put away 放好，受起来2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3. put off 延期，拖延4. put on 上演，穿戴5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧6. put out 伸出，拿出7. put up 挂起，张贴8. put up 举起，抬起9. put up 建造，搭起10. put up with 忍受，容忍11. put into12. put one's heart into12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨六、set 词组1. As soon as she arrived, she set ___ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set ___ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set ___ to look for the lost animal.4. He set ____ to write a history of civilization （文明）.5. We'll certainly set ___ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows （稻草人）were set __ in the field.7. Let's set ___ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样Answers:1. set about doing 着手，开始2. set off 起程，出发3. set out 出发，动身4. set out to do 开始，着手5. set up 创立，设立，建立6. set up 竖起，支起7. set up 竖起，支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.七、turn 词组1. Those who were once for him have turned ____ him.2. Turn ___ everything captured （缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage ___ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn ___ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn ____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat ____ in the pan （平底锅）.7. They always turn ____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned ____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio ___ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar （衣领）____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn ___ to get you out of the difficulty.Answers:1. turn against 转而反对2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还3. turn...into... 变成，转变成4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等5. turn on 打开6. turn over 把...翻过来7. turn to 转向，找...求助8. turn to 转向9. turn up 把音量开大一些10. turn up 卷起，翻起，11. turn up 发生，出现八、take 词组1. Mr. Pier has taken his son __ from the boarding-school （寄宿学校）2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it ____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take ___ what he had said.4. I took the book ___ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take ____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken ___ by the policeman.7. He took ___ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew （全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken ____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take ___ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth ___ .11. The weather is perfect for taking the children ___ for a walk.12. The accident took ___ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes ___ next Friday.14. He has taken ____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes ___ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe （衣柜）took ____ too much room.17. 看一看18. 给某人捎个信19. 坐下20. 瞄准21. 积极参加22. 照顾,保管23. 不辞劳苦地做某事24. 握住,抓住25. 别着急, 别紧张26. 呈现新面貌27. 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28. 给某人量体温29. 依次,轮流30. 拍照31. 以...自豪32. 错拿某物,错认某人33. 认为当然34. 代替35. 支持36. 坐这个座位Answers:1. take away 带走2. take away 拿走3. take back 收回，带回4. take back 带回，送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 记下7. take off 拿下，脱掉8. take off 救起，营救9. take off 起飞10. take out 取出11. take out 带某人出去12. take place 发生13. take place 举行，举办14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好15. take up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方17. t ake a look at18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take one's place28. take one's temperature29. take one's turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat九、have 词组1. Class is over. let's have ____ ______ （休息一下）.2. I've got ___ ______ （咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had ___ _____ _____ ______ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having ___ _____ ______（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have ___ ______ （看了一看）.6. We are going to have ___ ______ ______ ______ （举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have ___ ______ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have _______ ______ （休息）?9. Are you going to have ___ ______ （游泳）？10. We'll have ____ ______ （进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a ____ ________ _____ （跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have ___ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has ___ ______ ______ _____ （没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he wouldhave _______ ______ （根本不理睬）it.15. We have ___ _____ （上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have ____ ______ ______ _____ （与...无关）hislessons.17. I noticed that he had ___ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have ____ _____ （坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had ___ _____ （吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have ___ （进行体育运动）.Answers:1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a rest9. have a swim10. have a test11. have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sports 十、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me __ .2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept hurryingfrom one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept ___ ______ by telephone _____ hiscompanion and with the earth.4. He kept ____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend ____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who alwayskeeps ____ _________ .6. Danger! Keep ______ !7. Will this overcoat keep the rain ___ ?8. It is also bad manners to keep ___ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept ____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep ____ thegood work.11. The good news keeps our spirits ____ .12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep ___ ______ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep . Answers:1. keep back 阻止 ...向前2. keep busy doing 不断地，不停地，忙着做某事3. keep in touch ... with 与 ...保持联系4. keep on 继续不停地做某事5. depend on 依靠，依赖6. keep out 不得入内7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 继续保持，坚持 保持，不使低落跟上守望，值班，放哨动词和动词短语练习一. 单句改错：1. She ' s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn '2. “ Goodbye, then,he s ”aid s, without even looking down from her book.3. He was grown up in the countryside, so he knows a lot about farmers.4. If we can go over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.5. --- Have you got up with some new ideas?--- Yeah. I ' ll tell you later.二. 用所给动词的适当短语填空：1. give1) You must finish your papers before 12:30, when they shall be _______ .2) He doesn ' t only ____________ money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor.3) The gas ____________ an unpleasant smell.4) Finally he was persuaded to ____________ smoking.5) The news of the mayor ' s coming to our school for a visit _w_a_s_ __on the radio yesterday2. get1) Hardly could he __________ this amount of work in such a short time.2) It is going to rain. Can you ________ the clothes for me?3) It took me an hour to get intention _____ to her.4) I am afraid I didn ' t __________ well with my studies.5) ---The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.--- Don ' t worry.We have laready __________ two thirds of it.3. take1) I won ' t ___________ much of your time.2) When shall I ________ my new duties?3) He has _________ Spanish recently.4) The young politician ________ the leadership of the party.5) I will ___________ your number and ask him to call you back.6) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _________ at 18:20. keep his words 遵守诺言10. keep up 11. keep up 12. keep up with13. keep watch t know whom to turn.4. turn1) _________ the light before you go out.2) A big wave _________ the fishing boat. Luckily, no one was injured.3) I needn ' t htaakveen my umbrella, because it _______ to be a fine day.4) To my delight, the key I lost _______ the other day.5) Believe it or not, Tom is the right person you can ________ when you are in trouble.6) He is very discouraging because every time he offers some help to her, it will be _______ .5. break1) I was still sleeping when the fire _________ , and then it spread quickly.2) The car ________ on the way again.3) The young man was so impolite that he kept ________ with silly questions.4) Their friends all wondered what _________ their marriage?5) The poor man had his house ___________ last night.6. put1) Never _________ until tomorrow what you can do today.2) _________ your toys and let ' s have dinner.3) You ' d better __________ your coat before going out. It ' s so cold outside.4) The toy car was pulled down. Can you ____ it ____ again?5) Mother ________ all the lights before going to bed.7. go1) --- Do you think that housing price will keep _________ in the years to come? Many peoplecan ' t afford it.--- Sorry, I have no idea.2) We were all tired out, so we couldn ' t ___________ .3) Suddenly all the lights _________ , and it was all dark.4) Didn't you have a good time at the party?-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______________ so quickly.5) The poor girl has _________ such a lot since her parents died.6) ---Could I use your dictionary?---Sure, _________ .7) Whoever ________ nature will be punished by it.8. make1) She has grown up and I can ' t ______ her _____ any more.2) Culturl exchange _________ better understanding.3) Mother was skillfully ______ her coat ____ my skirt.'__.ll never ___4) He says he will get up at six tomorrow morning, but he5) The group is ___________ 6 experts and 20 students.9. come1) Tell me how the accident _________ last night.2) I _________ an old friend of mine at the station yesterday.3) It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ______ that she is two hours late on such a short trip.4) These customs have ________ to us through many a generation.5) You have __________ a good idea.Keys:一. 1. turn 后加to 2. down---up 3. grown —brought 4. go—get 5. got —come二. 1. given in; give away; gives off; given out2. get through; get in; get ⋯across; get on; get through3. take up; take on; taken up; took over; take down; takes off4. Turn off; turned over; turned out; turned up; turn to; turned down5. broke out; broke down; breaking in; broke up; broken into6. put off; Put away; put on; put ⋯together; put out7. going up; go on; went out; go by; gone through; go ahead; goes against8. make ⋯out; makes for; making into; make it; made up of9. came about; came across; comes out; come down; come up with。
初三英语动词和动词短语试题
初三英语动词和动词短语试题1. The books on the left shelf ______ quite interesting. You could read them to your kid before bedtime.A．is B．are C．look D．sounds【答案】B【解析】句意：在左边书架上的书是非常有趣的，你可以在孩子睡前给他们读。
the books是句子的主语，书不是看起来就能知道有趣的，故选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
2. After finishing your paper, look it over to ___________ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. think aboutC. make sure【答案】C【解析】句意：做完试卷后，仔细检查确保没有错误。
A. find out查出，查明；B. think about考虑； C. make sure确信，确保。
结合句意，故选C【考点】考查动词的用法3. --- Please ask her if she ___ to the party tomorrow. If she ___, let me know.---OK.A．comes, comes B．will come, will comeC．comes, will come D．will come ; comes【答案】D【解析】句意：请问她是否明天来聚会，如果她来，让我知道。
If是如果时，主将从现，if是如果时，用将来时。
结合句意，故选D【考点】考查时态的用法4.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a wayout as soon as possible.A．stay up B．give upC．calm down D．look down【答案】C【解析】句意：争论谁应该受惩罚现在不是时候，我们应该静下心来尽快找到一个办法。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.—Is there a football field? —Yes, _______! It’s the football field.A．Look at B．Listen C．Look D．Think【答案】C【解析】句意为：---那儿有足球场吗？---有。
看，那就是足球场。
Look at：看（某物），后接名词或代词， Listen 和 Look单独使用时，表示提醒注意“听”或“看”， Think：想。
根据语境，这里表示提醒对方注意“看”，故选C。
【考点】考查动词的用法辨析。
2. Each of the students ________ a book on the desk.A. hasB. haveC. is【答案】A【解析】句意：学生们每人有一本书在桌子上。
分析：each是形容词和代词两种词性，当后接of 时是代词。
介词后用复数名词（名词前有限定词）。
介词后直接接代词宾格（也是复数代词），同时强调的是个体，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
故选A【考点】考查动词的用法。
3. Thank you for________ me the good newsA. tellB. to tellC. telling【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词4. Volunteers ______people ______the neighbourhood _____ different problems this weekend. A．help; in; with B．will help; in; withC．are going to help; with; in D．are helping; in; with【答案】B【解析】句意：志愿者在这个周末将帮助这个社区的人们解决不同的问题。
help...with...帮助某人做某事；in the neighbourhood作定语修饰people；据题意及this weekend句子要用一般将来时态，故选B。
动词与动词词组
1．play玩；2.swim游泳 3.skate滑冰4.fly 飞 5.jump跳 6.walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千eat吃sleep睡觉like像，喜欢have有；吃turn转弯buy 买take买；带live居住teach教go 去21.study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help 帮助pass传递41.show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find寻找drive驾驶fold折send寄wash洗61.shine照耀become 变成feel感觉到think思考fall落下leave离开do homework做作业watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed铺床set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises 晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭81.eat dinner吃晚饭go to schoo上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信101.write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride abike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮wake up醒来put on穿上121.take off脱掉hang up挂起wear穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework 做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影。
高中英语 动词与动词词组解题题典
动词与动词词组1. As soon as he entered the room. he took _________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down答：A。
take off脱(衣、帽)；take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take down记下。
2. —What are you doing?—Fm looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up答；C。
look after照顾，照料，关心；look for寻找 look up(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。
此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。
3. 1 asked him to ______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答：C。
spare 抽出时间4. Mother______us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling答：C。
used to do过去经常做． be (get) used to doing 习惯……。
5. Cheap coal ________ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off答：D。
give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠，泄嚣；give off放出(光热，蒸气等)。
6. it is wen-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed答：A．Invent发明(原本设有的东西)，discover发现(原已存在的东西)7. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down答：A．putoff推迟，延期；putdown记下，平息，镇压。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题
初一英语动词和动词短语试题1. --- Can you ________ your school library for me?--- Sure. It is big and clean. And there are many books. We often go there.A．show B．visitC．describe D．take【答案】C【解析】句意:-你能给我描述一下你学校的图书馆吗？-当然，它又大又干净。
里面有很多书，我们经常去那里。
show 表明，展示；visit 参观，拜访；describe 描述，形容；take 带走。
根据下面的回答可知，这是让他描述一下自己学校的图书馆，故选C。
【考点】考查动词。
2. The boys ________ games after class. But they ______ football now.A．play, are playing B．are playing, playC．play, play D．are playing, are【答案】A【解析】句意：男孩子们放学后经常玩游戏。
但是现在他们正在踢足球。
第一句是表示经常的动作，所以用一般现在时，用play；第二句话中的now提示我们，应该用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
用are playing所以选A。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
3. My parrot can make nice sounds, I can hear it_______ every day.A．singing B．singC．to sing D．sings【答案】B【解析】句意：我的鹦鹉会发出动听的声音，每天我能都听见它唱歌。
Hear sb do听见某人做某事，表示听见动作的全过程；hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事，表示听见动作正在进行。
该句表示每天都能听见它唱歌，是强调全过程，故选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
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一、单选题1.Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to______________environmental protection when we develop economy.A.adjustB.ignoreC.advocateD.improve2.—Any advice for me?—You’d better the timetable to see when the train leaves.A.consultB.recommendC.remindD.request3.To everyone’s joy, the famous film star was _______mayor of the city.A.adoptedB.appointedC.obtainedD.apologised4.Tom,don’t the poor little girl and________yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A.make a joke about;performugh at;conquerC.make fun of;behaveD.tease;believe5.Questions of this kind _______ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.A.threatenB.enhanceC.violateD.instruct6.John was with $ 5000 for saving five children from the burning building.A.offeredB.awardedC.rewardedD.praised7.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.unchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed8.New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A.rankedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified9.You’d better call the airline to _______ your flight reservation a week before you leave for Ottawa.A.confirmB.accountC.chargeD.recognize10.A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.pensatesB.underlinesC.accomplishesD.substitutes11.He ________ to improve the working arrangements.A.forbadeB.undertookC.objectedD.bothered12.Sadly, as spending on private houses has _______, spending on apartments has generally declined. A.lifted B.flown C.heightened D.soared13.My printer is five years old, so I’d like to ______ it and purchase a new one online.A.deleteB.retireC.refreshD.declare14.—Why did you fail the exam?—I had to _______ two poets from different time periods. But I only knew of one.A.clarifyB.contrastC.criticizeD.classify15.To keep fit, my uncle______cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement.A.picked upB.came upC.turned upD.took up16.______the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.A.Looking back atB.Looking overC.Looking upD.Looking out17.Work on the building site has been _______ by bad weather.A.held onB.held offC.held upD.held out18.Yesterday I tried to call you several times but I couldn’t __________ to you.A.call upB.ring upC.get throughD.go through19.—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up20.—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moonugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle21.Much work is needed to ensure that by 2020 the percentage of students who ________ school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.A.sign up forB.drop out ofC.hold on toD.fall back on22.According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _________ what he has done.A.get away fromB.get along withe up withD.get away with23.His success_____his hard work.A.results inB.results fromC.lies onD.roots in24.His rude remarks ___ the quarrel between them.A.set offB.set upC.set outD.set in25.Young children should be ____ to be honest and equal.A.brought outB.brought upC.brought downD.brought in26.However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A.put outB.put throughC.put offD.put aside27.The rain remained steady though the wind had ________.A.died downB.died awayC.died outD.died off28.Feeling very angry at the race result,the athlete _____ and went out, saying nothing.A.looked aroundB.turned aroundC.showed aroundD.walked around29.As a matter of fact, racist jokes come from wanting to _______ other kinds of people we feel threatened by.A.hand downB.keep downC.take downD.put down30.I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ______ hope, though.A.holding outB.working outC.figuring outD.setting out31.It had been many years since my last visit, but I found the house by ______.A.losing my headB.catching my eyeC.biting my tongueD.following my nose32.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over33.The officer ordered the policeman to ______ that tall man in a black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.A.watch out fore up withC.get along withD.stand up for34.—How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann’s initial success?—They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______, only to disappear again without signs.A.sprang upB.lighted upC.took upD.wound up35.We watched theharbour and then the coastline______into themorning mist.A.turn awayB.fade awayC.wear awayD.break away二、填空题36用include, cover和contain的正确形式填空。