2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题
陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)【章节题库】-第1~7单元【圣才出品】
第二部分章节题库第1单元本杰明·富兰克林І.Fill in the blanks.1.If we say Jonathan Edwards represents the upper levels of the American mind, _____represents the lower levels.【答案】Benjamin Franklin【解析】美国文学评论家范·威克·布鲁克斯(Van Wyck Brooks)在《美国的成年》(America’s Coming of Age)中指出乔纳森·爱德华兹和本杰明·富兰克林是美国18世纪的两位重要的哲学家,他们是不同层次思想的代表。
2.Franklin’s claim to a place in literature rests chiefly on his_____and_____.【答案】Poor Richard’s Almanac,The Autobiography【解析】富兰克林在文学上的地位主要取决于《穷查理历书》和《自传》。
3.In American literature,the eighteenth century was an Age of_____and Revolution.【答案】Reason【解析】18世纪的美国处于理性与革命时期。
这一时期的美国深受法国启蒙思想的影响,且处于独立革命时期。
4.Franklin was the epitome of the_____,the versatile,practical embodiment of national man in the18th century.【答案】Enlightenment【解析】富兰克林是启蒙思想的缩影,是18世纪理性的代表。
5.Benjamin Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece_____.【答案】The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin【解析】本杰明·富兰克林文学上最大的成就体现在他的作品《本杰明·富兰克林自传》上。
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答。
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I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题
2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题Multiple choice;1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.A.Emerson’sB. Hawthorne’sC. Thoreau’sD. Allan Poe’s2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends.A.B ritishB. GermanC. ItalianD. French3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past.A. nostalgia forB. rejectionn toC. detachment fromD. dislike for4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________.A. AngelB. AdulteryC. AbleD.all the above4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style?A. FreshB. SimpleC. GrandD. Direct6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise f rom rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.A. The AutobigraphyB. Poor Richard’s AlmanackC. The Way to WealthD. Common Sense7. The ________ is a doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement.A. PuritanismB. TranscendentalismC. ImagismD. Naturalism8. Which of the following does not belong to the points of view of Transcendentalists?A. Believing in the transcendence of the OversoulB. Believing in the “infinitude of man”C. Believing in rational and logical of natureD. Believing in making himself by making his world9. Which is regarded as one of the most important works in the Transcendentalist period?A. NatureB. The Marble FaunC. Leaves of GrassD. The Raven10. ______ intend to depict the local character of their region, and Mark Twain is one of the representative writers.A. RomanticistsB. Local ColoristsC. Writers of Colonial and Revolutionary periodsD. Modernists11. _____ put forward three Imagist poetic principles.A. Walt WhitmanB. Robert FrostC. Henry W. LongfellowD. Ezra Pound12. _____ became Mark Twain’s masterpiece, as Hemingway noted,it is the one book from which “all moder n American Literature comes”.A. B. C. D.13. Faulkner’s works have been termed as the ________ saga, in which he invented the geography, history and people of an imaginary county in the Deep South.A. WinesburgB. YoknapatawphaC. ForsyteD. Olinger14. Imagist poems are mainly composed in the form of ______.A. blankB. sonnetC. free verseD. quatrain15. Direct treatment of the “thing”, rigid economy of words, organic rhythm and the image as a fusion of idea and emotion are principles laid down by _____ for the new poetry he championed.A. Amy LowellB. T. S. EliotC. Wallace StevensD. Ezra Pound16. Which of the following statements is not true about Imagism?A. It rebels against the traditional ways of poetry.B. Imagists do not use extra words that d on’t express the feeling.C. It only gets the inspiration from the ancient Greek or Latin.D. It is the most influential movement in the 1920s of American poetry.17. Which of the following is not one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism Transcendentalism?A. Importance of the IndividualB. Faith in Christianity。
2020年10月自考00534外国文学作品选试题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外国文学作品选试卷(课程代码00534)一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
1.在《伊利亚特》中,希腊联军攻打的城邦是(B)A.威尼斯B.特洛亚C.斯巴达D.迦太基2.古希腊女诗人萨福被柏拉图称为(D)A.第十位祭司B.第十位女神C.第十位诗神D.第十位缪斯3.被称为“戏剧艺术的荷马”的是古希腊悲剧家(C)A.欧里庇得斯B.阿里斯托芬C.索福克勒斯D.埃斯库罗斯4.《神曲》包含“地狱”“炼狱”“天堂”三部分,每一部分的诗歌篇数都是(B)A.22B.33C.44D.555.《巨人传》的作者是法国文艺复兴时期作家(D)A.薄伽丘B.但丁C.塞万提斯D.拉伯雷6.在《哈姆莱特》中,挑唆雷欧提斯与哈姆莱特比剑决斗的人是(B)A.波洛涅斯B.克劳狄斯C.霍拉旭D.奥斯克里7.在《堂吉诃德》中,陪伴堂吉诃德外出游侠冒险的人是(D)A.安东尼欧B.参孙C.吉哈达D.桑丘·潘沙8.“三一律”是古典主义戏剧的创作原则,它规定剧情完成的限定时间是(B)A.12小时B.24小时C.36小时D.48小时9.华兹华斯系统阐述浪漫主义诗学观点的作品是( A )A.《抒情歌谣集·序》B.《人间喜剧·前言》C.《拉辛与莎士比亚》D.《克伦威尔·序言》10.拜伦《哀希腊》的主题思想是(C)A.革命主义B.自由主义C.爱国主义D.民主主义11.《凶年集》表达了强烈的爱国主义激情和浓厚的人道主义思想,其作者是( A )A.雨果B.司汤达C.巴尔扎克D.莫泊桑12.在《秋颂》中,紧接着“谁不经常看见你伴着谷仓?在田野里也可以把你找到”的下句是(B)A.你和成熟的太阳成为友伴;你们密谋用累累的珠球缀满茅厔檐下的葡萄藤蔓B.你有时随意坐在打麦场上,让发丝随着簸谷的风轻飘C.你倒卧在收割一半的田垄,让镰刀歇在下一畦的花旁D.你昂首背着谷袋,投下倒影,或者就在榨果架下坐几点钟13.《驿站长》是俄国文学第一部描写小人物的作品,其作者是( C )A.陀思妥耶夫斯基B.契诃夫C.普希金D.托尔斯泰14.在《哦,白昼哟,从无底深渊中浮起》中,紧接着“我有幸活着见到人心沸腾和好战的美国终于挺立”的下句是(A)A.从此我不再到北国的荒野寻求食物,不再漫游群山或在暴风雨的海面上航行B.我亲眼见到真正的闪电,我亲眼见到带电的都城C.我等待着那围笼的火焰爆发—一长久以来,我一直在海上和空中干等D.啊,白昼哟,啊,城市呦,登上前所未有的高空15.19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的奠基之作是(D)A.《欧也妮·葛朗台》B.《悲惨世界》C.《红与白》D.《红与黑》16.在《高老头》中,被伏盖公寓房客出卖后遭到警察速捕的是(A)A.伏脱冷B.拉斯蒂涅C.雷斯托伯爵D.高里奥老头17.果戈理被称为俄国文学(C)A.白桦派的代表B.乡土派的代表C.自然派的代表D.民粹派的代表18.在《我从参议员私人秘书的职位上卸任》中,主人公担任秘书职务的时间是(B)A.一个月B.两个月C.半年D.一年19.易卜生早期创作的历史剧多取材于古代挪威的英雄传说和历史,主要作品之一是(A)A.《厄斯特罗的英格夫人》B.《培尔·金特》C.《布朗德》D.《海上夫人》20.《伊则吉尔老婆子》中的腊拉是鹰与人的后代,他的性格特点是(B)A.热情慷慨B.冷酷自私C.舍己为人D.虚伪懦弱21.肖洛霍夫描写哥萨克人在革命战争年代的历史命运和社会变迁的长篇小说是(A)A.《静静的顿河》B.《被开垦的处女地》C.《他们为祖国而战》D.《一个人的遭遇》22.乔伊斯借用古希腊史诗《奥德赛》的故事框架创作的意识流小说是(D)A.《都柏林人》B.《芬尼根守夜人》C.《青年艺术家的画像》D.《尤利西斯》23.海明威将“你们都是迷惘的一代”作为题词的长篇小说是(C)A.《老人与海》B.《永别了,武器》C.《太阳照常升起》D.《第五纵队》24.《寒冬夜行人》被卡尔维诺称为(A)A.超级小说B.幻想小说C.宇宙小说D.寓言小说25.在《头儿》中,男女主人公在不知道彼此名字的情况下就结婚了,这一剧情表现了现代社会中(C)A.语言沟通的困难B.盲目崇拜的心理C.人际关系的荒诞D.精神生活的无聊26.在《沙恭达罗》中,沙恭达罗的义父是(A)A.干婆B.阿奴苏耶C.达罗婆娑D.豆扇陀27.在《源氏物语》中,相貌肖似光源氏生母的女御是(C)A.桐壶B.夕颜C.藤壶D.葵姬28.在《摩诃摩耶》中,通过男女主人公的爱情悲剧,作者抨击了印度社会的(C)A.封建等级制度B.宗教信仰偏见C.寡妇殉葬制度D.种族隔离制度29.叙美派是20世纪初由旅居美国的黎巴嫩、叙利亚等阿拉伯作家和诗人所组成的文学流派代表人物之一是( B )A.萨迪B.纪伯伦C.桑戈尔D.泰戈尔30.1924年,川端康成等人发起文学运动,试图对传统的日本写实主义文学进行革新,这一文学运动所诞生的流派是(B)A.新兴艺术派B.新感觉派C.新意识流派D.新心理主义文学二.多项选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。
《美国文学》题库及答案
《美国⽂学》题库及答案《美国⽂学》题库及答案I.Multiple Choice1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.C. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.C. realistD. romanticist15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____C. DickinsonD. Hemingway22. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168923. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald44. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180745. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191446. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s47. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.C. BradstreetD. Allan Poe50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism54._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan PoeB. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”C. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.EliotⅡ Define the literary terms briefly in English1. American Transcendentalism2. Romanticism3. The Puritans4. Realism5. Enlightenment6. Transcendentalism7. EnlightenmentIII Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Why is American literature important for you?2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?5. What is the significance of American literature?6. Do you like American literature? Why?7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?12. Why should we learn American literature?13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?《美国⽂学》作业参考答案I.Multiple Choice1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. CII.Define the literary terms briefly in English1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalismemphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.6.American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans fromthe limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.III Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). SometimesI chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.3. Let us rise up and take actionTo meet any challenge in our life.We should learn to work and to be patientAnd persevere in pursuing our goalTill we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go beforeI can relax or leave this world.Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture③the requirement of improving English2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature② the manifestation of American life and culture③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.。
英美文学选读真题和答案 (7)
202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读卷子课程代码0604PART one(40 Points)I.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C Or D On theAnswer Sheet.1._______, a typical example of old English poetry,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo—Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.ExodusC.BeowulfD.The Legend of Good Women2.It was ______ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.A.CaxtonB.WyattC.SurreyD.Marlowe3.It is generally believed that the most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is ______ A.A Midsummer Night’s DreamB.As You Like ItC.The Merchant of VeniceD.Twelfth Night4.All the following poets except ______ belong to the metaphysical school.A.DonneB.HerbertC.MarvellD.Milton5.Of all the eighteenth —century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose〞and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.Daniel DefoeB.Samuel RichardsonC.Henry FieldingD.Oliver Goldsmith6.Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, writers in the Victorican Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about ______ .A.the love story between the rich and the poorB.the techniques in writingC.the fate of the common peopleD.the future of their own country7.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period ______ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A.William BlakeB.Richard SheridanC.Ben JonsonD.Bernard Shaw8.The eighteenth —century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ______.A.IntellectB.ReasonC.RationalityD.Science9.______ by Swift is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the 18th century but also in the whole English literary history.A.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.〞A Modest Proposal 〞D.Gulliver’s Travels10.The novels of______ are the first literary work devoted to the study of problems of the lower —class people.A.BunyanB.DefoeC.FieldingD.Swift11.Thomas Gray established his fame as the leader of the ______ of the day.A.romantic poetryB.sentimental poetryC.neoclassical poetryD.realistic novel12.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn〞______ A.〞If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind〞B.〞For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love.〞C.〞Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard/Are sweeter〞D.〞The Child is father of the Man.〞13.Robert Browning’s style is ______.A.identical with that of the other VictoriansB.similar to that of TennysonC.perfectly artisticD.rough and disproportionate in appearance14.Thomas Hardy wrote novels of ______.A.character and environmentB.pure romanceC.stream of consciousnessD.psychoanalysis15.The three trilogies of ______ novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A.Galsworthy’s ForsyteB.Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song’s Women in Love’s A Passage to India16.______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A.Oscar WildeB.Christopher MarloweC.John DrydenD.Bernard Shaw17.______ was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1923.A.Bernard ShawB.John Galsworthy18.Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets〞A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.George Gordon Byron19.The four great odes of John Keats include the following EXCEPT ______.A.〞Ode on Melancholy〞B.〞Ode on a Grecian Urn〞C.〞Ode to a Nightingale〞D.〞Ode to the West wind〞’s masterpieces.A.Women in LoveB.Sons and LoversC.Lady Chatterley’s LoverD.The Plumed Serpent21.In Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece ______, he expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper —class people by revealing their corruption, snobbery and hypocrisy.A.SalomeB.The Importance of Being EarnestC.The Happy PrinceD.A Woman of No Importance22.〞The V anity Fair 〞is a well—known part in The Pilgrim’s Progress, which of the following writers later adopted it as the title of a novel?A.DickensB.ThackerayC.FieldingD.Hardy23.To the transcendentalists such as ______ and Thoreau, man is divine in nature; but to Hawthorne and Melville, everybody is potentially a sinner.A.Washington IrvingB.EmersonC.Henry JamesD.Emily Dickinson24.Washington Irving’s ______ was written in England, filled with English scenes and quotations from English authors and faithful to British orthography.A.Bracebridge HallB.Tales of a TravelerC.The Sketch BookD.The Alhambra25.The American Romantic writers celebrated America’s landscape with its virgin forests, meadows, groves, endless prairies, streams, and vast oceans.______ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A.The Atlantic OceanB.The Rocky MountainsC.The Pacific OceanD.The wilderness26.Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Washington IrvingA.He was regarded as Father of the American Short Story.B.He was one of the first American writers to earn an international reputation.C.He enjoyed the honor of being “the American Goldsmith〞for his literary craftsmanship.D.He was one of the advocates of the New England Transcendentalism.27.Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works A.Emerson’s essays often have a formal style, for most of them were derived from his journals or lectures.B.In his essays, Emerson put forward his philosophy of Transcendentalism, focusing on the importance of the individual and the nature.C.Emerson based his philosophy on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the 〞over—soul〞.D.Emerson is affirmative about man’s intuitive knowledge, with which a man can trust himself to decide what is right and to act accordingly.28.〞The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other, who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood〞. This is the voice of the book _____ written by Emerson, which pushed American Romanticism into a new phase, the phase of New England _________.A.Nature…SymbolismB.The American Scholar…NaturalismC.Nature…TranscendentalismD.the American Scholar…Realism29.Which one of the following statements about Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is trueA.Hawthorne intended to tell a love story in this novel.B.Hawthorne intended to tell a story of sin in this novel.C.Hawthorne intended to reveal the human psyche after they sinned, so as to show people the tension between society and individuals.D.Hawthorne focused his attention on consequences of the sin on the people in general, so as to call the readers back to the conventional Puritan way of living.30.Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having decoted all his life to the creation of the “single〞poem, ________.A.ChicagoB.My Lost YouthC.Leaves of GrassD.A Pact31.Redburn is a semi —autobiographical novel written by ________, concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A.Walt WhitmanB.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Herman MelvilleD.Ralph Waldo Emerson32.The period ranging from ________ to ________ has been referred to as the Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States.A.1865 (1945)B.1865 (1914)C.1783 (1945)D.1783 (1914)33.________thought that the writer should use language to probe the deepest reaches of the psychological and moral nature of human beings rather than simply hold a mirror to the surface of social life in particular times and places. He is a realist of the inner life.A.Mark TwainB.William Dean HowellsC.Henry JamesD.Theodore Dreiser34.〞I felt good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now. But I didn’t do it straight off, but laid the paper down and set there thinking —thinking how good it was all this happened so, and how near I come to being lost and going to hell. 〞The above passage is taken from ________.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.The Adventures of Tom SawyerC.Uncle Tom’s CabinD.Life on the Mississippi35.The following statements are all true of Daisy Miller EXCEPT________.A.Frederick Winterbourne, the narrator of the story, es an American expatriate.B.With the publication of Daisy Miller, William James reputation was firmly established on both sides of the Atlantic.C.With the publication of Daisy Miller, Daisy Miller has ever since become the American Girl in Europe, a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.D.Daisy Miller’s defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between the two different cultures.36.Which one of the following statements is true of Dickinson’s “I like to see it lap the Miles〞A.This poem describes a mare dancing at midnight.B.This poem describes a horse galloping through valleys.C.This poem describes a train running through the mountainous area.D.This poem describes a traveler’s joyous journey through the scenic mountainous area.37.________ is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post —war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classicA.Allen GinXergD.Henry James38.Towards the end of After Apple —Picking,Frost writes “ Were he not gone, /The woodchuck could say whether it’s like his /Long sleep, as I describe its coming on, /Or just some human sleep.〞The “human sleep 〞here refers to ________.A.a trip to the countrysideB.deathC.rest after a day’s work in the orchardD.exaltation of mind39.In the third chapter of The Great GatXy by Fitzgerald, there is a wonderful description of GatXy’s party which evokes both ___________ of that strange and fascinating era that we call________.A.the pride and the prejudice…Victorian AgeB.the romance and the sadness…Jazz AgeC.the love and the hatred…Age of ReasonD.the Vanity and the disillusionment…Age of Reason40.Faulkner once said that ___________ is a story of 〞lost innocence〞, which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Sound and the FuryB.Go Down, MosesC.Light in AugustD.Absalom, Absalom!PART TWO (60 POINTS)II.Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.〞To be, or not to be —that is the question;Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B.Explain the meaning of “To be, or not to be〞.C.How do you understand the last two lines42.〞The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,And all that beauty, all that wealth e’er gave,Awaits alike the inevitable hour.The paths of glory lead but to the grave.〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B.What does the phrase 〞inevitable hour〞meanC.Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.43.〞I glanced back once. A wafer of a moon was shinning over GatXy’s house, making the night fine as before, and surviving the laughter and the sound of his still glowing garden. A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host, who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell. 〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B.The passage describes the end of an event, What is itC.What implied meaning can you get from reading this passage44.We passed the School, where Children strove AT Recess—in the Ring—We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:A.Who is the author of this stanza taken from the poem “Because I could not stop for Death—〞?B.What do the underlined parts symbolizeC.Where were “we〞heading towardIII.Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.Edmund Spenser is one of the poets of English Renaissance. What are the qualities of his poetry46.The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies by Galsworthy. What is the theme and the tone of The Man of Property47.Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown〞is often read as a conventional allegory. What does the work symbolically concern48.William Faulkner is one of the greatest American novelists. What do you know about his narrative techniques IV.Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 word on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character —portrayal, the language, etc., based on his novel Oliver Twist.50.Discuss the symbolism employed in Moby Dick.。
2020年4月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
1A . The Return of the NativeB . Tess of the D 'Urbervilles全国 2018年4月历年自学考试 英美文学选读试题课程代码: 00604I. Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all, 1for each )Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answer the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.establishment of the form of the modern novel.of the 20 th -century English poetry.time.5.William Blake 's central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is _________________which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference. A . youthhood B . childhood C .happinessD . sorrow6.All of the following works are known as Hardy 's “novels of character and environment EXCETP.1. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulatedby a series of historical eventsEXCEPTA . the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB . the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC . the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD . the religious reformation and the economic expansion 2. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some«as “_”,for his contribution to theA . Father of the English NovelB . F ather of the English PoetryC . Father of the English DramaD . F ather of the English Short Story3. T .S . Eliot 's most important single poemhas been hailed as a landmark and a modelA . The Hollow ManB . The Waste LandC . Murder in the CathedralD . Ash Wednesday4.G eorge Bernard Shaw 's play established his position as the leading play-wright of hisA .Widowers 'Houses B . Too True to Be Good C .Mrs. Warren 's Profession D . Candida29. Among the following writers ______________ created the verse novel by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters. A . Robert Browning B . Matthew Arnold C .Alfred TennysonD . Edward Fitzgerald10. “ Iits a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife. ”The quoted part is taken from _____________________ . A .Jane EyreB . Wuthering HeightsC .Pride and PrejudiceD . Sense and Sensibility11. Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ____________ has brought the English novel ,as an art of form, to its maturity. A . Charlotte Bront ? B . Jane Austen C .Emily Bront ?D .Ann Radcliffe12. Shelley 's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama _________ , which is an exultant work in praise of humankind 's potential. A . AdonaisB . Queen MabC .Prometheus UnboundD .A Defence of Poetry13. The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility ”belongs toB . Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC . Robert Southey 14. All of the followingpoems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPTC . Jude the ObscureD . Far from the Madding Crowd7.Among the works by Charles Dickens ___________ presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds. A . Bleak House B . Pickwick Paper C . Great ExpectationsD . Hard Times8. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens 'works is his A . simple vocabularyB . bitter and sharp criticismC .character-portrayalD . pictures of happinessA . William Wordsworth D . William Blake精品自学考试资料推荐3All of the followi ng are stream -of- con scious ness no vels EXCEPT 16. Shakespeare 's four greatest tragedies are ____________ . A . Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Hamlet B .Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice C . Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD .Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet17.As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______________ defined a good style as “properwords in proper places ”. A .Henry Fielding B . Jonathan Swift C .Samuel JohnsonD . Alexander Pope18.All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT __________________________ . A .Robinson Crusoe B . Captain Singleton C .Moll FlandersD . Colonel Jack19. Among the three major works by John Milton ____________________ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. A .Paradise Regained B . Samson Agonistes C .LycidasD . Paradise Lost20.English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with .A .the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB .the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge 'sLyrical BalladsC .the publication of T .S .Eliot 's The waste LandD .the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament21.Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of ________ .A .I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud B . “An Evening Walk C . Tintern AbbeyD . “The Solitary Reaper15. A . Pilgrimage B . UlyssesC . Mrs. DallowayD . Tess of the D 'UrbervillesA.the common English people B.the upper classC.the rising bourgeoisie D.the enterprising landlords22.The major concern of _________ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A.John Galsworthy 's B.Thomas Hardy 's C.D.H.Lawrence 's D.Charles Dickens '23.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ___________ for “his powerful style-forming mastery ofthe art”of creating modern fiction.A.Ezra Pound B.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert Frost D.Theodore Dreiser24.In 1950, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust .A .William Faulkner B.Robert FrostC.Ezra Pound D.Ernest Hemingway25.Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel _________ concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A.Typee B.RedburnC.Moby-Dick D.Mardi26.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence _____________ proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded Age D.Roughing It27.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be ___________ masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American _____________ in a European cultural environment.A . Henry Adams '…widow B. William James '…girlC. Henry James'…girlD. Theodore Dreiser's…widow28. Hawthorne intended to ________ in The Scarlet Letter.A . tell a story of parental loveB.tell a story of sin and bloody violence4C.call the readers back to the plantation way of livingD.reveal the human psyche after they sinned29.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. ”This “iceberg”analogy is put forward by ______ .A.Mark Twain B.Ezra PoundC.William Faulkner D.Ernest Hemingway30.In many of Hawthorne 's stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______________________ and The Scarlet Letter .A .Twice-Told Tales B.The Blithedale RomanceC.The Marble Faun D.The House of the Seven Gables31 .The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes ______________________ for Melville, for it is complex,unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A .societyB .natureC.ocean animals D .both A and C32.After the American Civil War, the literary interest in the so-called “reality ”of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of __________ .A .RealismB .Reason and Revolution C.Romanticism D .Modernism33.H .L .Mencken considered _______ “the true father of our national literature ”.A.Bret Harte B .Mark TwainC.Washington Irving D .Walt Whitman34.Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only ___________ had appeared during her lifetime. A.three B .fiveC.seven D .nine35.The _______ Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby . A.Lost B .JazzC.Reason D .Gilded36.Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in __________ .5A.the west B .the southC.Alaska D .New England37.As _______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.A .Wordsworth LongfellowB .William BryantC.Walt Whitman D .Robert Frost38.Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the “single ”poem, ________ .A.The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock B .The Waste LandC.Murder in the Cathedral D .Leaves of Grass39.Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ___________ .A .ModernismB .ScientismC.Post-Modernism D .Feminism40.Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of __________ in his novels which is best describeda i ”as “vernacular ”.A .standard EnglishB .Afro-American English C.colloquialism D .urbanismII.Reading Comprehension ( 16 points in all,4 for each )Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41.“ Shall cI ompare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer 's lease hath all too short a date:”Questions:A .Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B.Name the figure of speech employed in the poem.C.What is the theme of the poem?642.“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? —You think wrong!… And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you ------------------- i t is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God 's feet, equal—as we are!”Questions:A.Identify the author and the novel from which the quoted part is taken.B.To whom is the speaker speaking?C.What does the quoted part imply about the speaker?43.“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep. ”Questions:A .Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B.What does the word “sleep”mean?C.What idea do the four lines express?44.“Icelebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”(from Walt Whitman 's “Song of Myself”)Questions:A .Whom does “myself”refer to?B.How do you understand the line “I loafe and invite my soul ”?C.What does “a spear of summer grass”indicate?III.Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each )Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers inthe corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.745.“‘ Myboy! 'said the old gentleman, leaning over the desk. Oliver stated at the sound. He might be excused for doing so, for the words were kindly said, and strange sounds frighten one. He trembled violently, and burst into tears. ”( from Charles Dickens 'Oliver Twist ) Explain why Oliver Twist started first, then trembled violently and burst into tears when the words were “kindly ”said.46.It is said that B. Shaw 's play, Mrs. Warren 's Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist 's Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.47.“In your rocking-chair, by your window dreaming, shall you long, alone. In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel. ”( from Theodore Dreiser 's Sister Carrie )What idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair ”?48.Why are naturalists inevitably pessimistic in their view?IV.Topic Discussion ( 20 points in all, 10 for each )Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49.Daniel Defoe 's novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the risingmiddle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.50.“‘My faith is gone! 'cried he( Goodman Brown ) ,after one stupefied moment. ‘There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given. '”( from Nathaniel Hawthorne 's “Young Goodman Brown ”)Make a comment on this passage.8。
美国文学选读试题
美国文学选读试题1.Virginia was the first colony in American history.2.Benjamin Franklin was the only good American author before the nary War。
One of his fellow Americans said。
"His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on this young n."3.Romantics put emphasis on n。
n。
and individualism。
but not on common sense.4.The Raven was written in 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe.5.___ hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to cross the Atlantic。
In December of 1620.it put the Pilgrims ___。
Massachusetts.6.___。
1.美国历史上第一个殖民地是弗吉尼亚。
2.在革命战争之前,___是唯一一个优秀的美国作家。
他的一位同胞曾说:“他的影子比任何其他人都重,落在这个年轻的国家上。
”3.浪漫主义者强调想象力、直觉和个人主义,但并不强调常识。
4.《乌鸦》是___于1844年写的。
5.“五月花号”船载着大约一百名清教徒,花费了66天的时间穿越大西洋。
1620年12月,它在马萨诸塞州___把清教徒放了岸。
6.___的小说《白鲸》是一部关于追逐一只看似超自然的白鲸的捕鲸航行的巨大史诗。
7.___ from the 1830s to the Civil War。
as both a ___.8.The theme of original sin is ___.9.Theodore Dreiser's novels。
英美文学选读真题和答案 (6)
202X年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读真题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1.The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely ______________. A.William Langland’ s Piers Plowman B.Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC.John Gower’s Confession Amantis D.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2.The tragedy of Dr. Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History ofDr. Faustus , is the very fact that______________.A.man is confined to timeB.he tried to join Africa to SpainC.he became a man without soul after he sold itD.he conjured up Helen, the lady who was partially responsible for the breaking-up of the Trojan War3.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day〞is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ______________. A.comedies B.tragediesC.sonnets D.histories4.Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.A.the Renaissance B.the Old TestamentC.Greek Mythology D.the New Testament5.Spenser’s masterpiece _____________ is a great poem of its time.A.The Faerie Queene B.The Shepheardes CalenderC.The Canterbury Tales D.Metamorphoses6.______________ is the essence of the Renaissance.A.Poetry B.DramaC.Humanism D.Reason7.The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and ______________.A.John Milton B.John MarloweC.Ben Jonson D.Edmund Spenser8.“To be, or not to be—that is the question〞is a line taken from______________.A.Hamlet B.OthelloC.King Lear D.The merchant of venice9.Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________.A.complicity B.complexityC.powerfulness D.mildness10.Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that ______________.A.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an复习文档individual’s feeling and experiencesB.the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC.the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD.the former advocates the “return to nature〞whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.11.Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Tom Jones B.GulliverC.Moll Flanders D.Robinson Crusoe12.______________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.A.Bitter satire B.Elegant styleC.Casual narration D.Complicated sentence structure13.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for ______________. A.material wealth B.spiritual salvationC.universal truth D.self- fulfillment14.Alexander Pope strongly advocated ______________ , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A.Sentimentalism B.RomanticismC.Idealism D.Neoclassicism15.“Metaphysical poetry〞refers to the works of the 17th- century writers who wrote under the influence of ______________.A.John Donne B.Alexander PopeC.Christopher Marlowe D.John Milton16.It is generally regarded that Keats’ s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______________.A.ode B.elegyC.epic D.sonnet17.______________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ___________ as his encyclopedia – like masterpiece .A.James Joyce, Ulysses B.E.M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC.D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers D.Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway18.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetryA.Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud〞by William WordsworthC.“Remorse 〞by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman19.The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ______________. A.prose B.dramaC.novel D.poetry20.Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry A.Poems 1909-1925 B.The Hollow ManC.Prufrock and Other Observations D.The Waste Land复习文档21.“My last Duchess〞is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ______________.A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicesD.use of the dramatic monologue22.Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ______________ and pathos.A.humor B.satireC.passion D.metaphor23.Walt Whitman, whose ______________ established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century. A.Leaves of Grass B.Go Down, MosesC.The Marble Faun D.As I Lay Dying24.______________ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American Literature ever produced〞.A.Edgar Ellen Poe B.Walt WhitmanC.Henry David Thoreau D.Washington Irving25.The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.A.the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB.the 18th century…the American Civil WarC.the 17th century…the American Civil WarD.the 18th century…the U.S. – Mexican War26.Which of the following statements is NOT true of American TranscendentalismA.It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B.It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively〞.C.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D.It sprang from South America in the late 19th century.27.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is ______________.A.the conflict of human psyche B.the fight against racial discriminationC.the familial conflict D.the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past28.The unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental Club was ______________, Emerson’s first little book, which established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A.The American Scholar B.Self—relianceC.Nature D.The Over—Soul29.Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart 〞of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses______________.A.love and hatred B.sin and evilC.frustration and self—denial D.balance and self—discipline30.In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Goodman Brown’s wife is ______________, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A.Ruth B.HesterC.Faith D.Mary31.Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of Song of Myself by Whitman复习文档A.This poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself accordingly. B.This poem shows the author’s cynical sentiments against the American Civil War.C.This poem reflects the author’s belief in Unitarianism or Deism.D.This poem reflects the author’s belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value.32.In Moby—Dick, the white whale symbolizes ______________ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A.nature B.human societyC.whaling industry D.truth33.Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias towards romance and self—creating fictions, and paved the way to ______________.A.Cynicism B.ModernismC.Transcendentalism D.Neo—Classicalism34.Hemingway once described Mark Twain’s novel ______________ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes〞.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B.The Adventures of Tom SawyerC.The Gilded Age D.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg35.__________ is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness〞novels and the founder of psychological realism.A.Theodore Dreiser B.William FaulknerC.Henry James D.Mark Twain36.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetryA.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote, 1,775 poems, and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.37.As a genre, naturalism emphasized ______________ as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circum-stances.A.theological doctrinesB.heredity and environmentC.education and hard workD.various opportunities and economic success38.Ezra Pound, a leading spokesman of the “______________〞, was one of the most important poets in his time. A.Imagist Movement B.Cubist MovementC.Reformist Movement D.Transcendentalist Movement39.Eugene O’Neill’s first full—length play, ______________, won him the first Pulitzer Prize. Its theme is the choice between life and death, the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A.Bound East for Cardiff B.The Hairy ApeC.Desire Under the Elms D.Beyond the Horizon40.Hemingway’s “Indian Camp 〞is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of ______________. This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A.Three Stories and Ten Poems B.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of Africa D.In Our Time复习文档Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,they flash upon that inward eye〞Questions:A.Identify the anthor and the title.B.What does the phrase “inward eye〞meanC.Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.42.“The duties of her married life, contemplated as so great beforehand, seemed to be shrinking with the furniture and the white vapour—walled landscape. The clear heights where she expected to walk in full communion had become difficult to see even in her imagination; the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior had been shaken into uneasy effort and alarmed with dim presentiment. When would the days begin of that active wifely devotion which was to strengthen her huXand’s life and exalt her own〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the story from which the passage is taken.B.Explain the meaning of “the white vapour—walled landscape〞C.How do you undersdand “the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior〞43.“It was you that broke the new wood,Now is a time for carving.We have one sap and one root—Let there be commerce between us.〞Questions:A.Whom does the “us〞refer toB.What does the phrase “broke the new wood 〞mean hereC.What is the intention of the poet in writing the poem “A Pact〞from which these lines are taken44.“There was music from my neighbor’s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor—boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week—ends his Rolls—Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing—brushes and hammers and garden—shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the novel from which this passage is taken.B.What can you imply by reading this passageC.What do the “moths 〞symbolizeⅢ.Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English .Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.复习文档45.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common(3)Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.46.“Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a sea horse, though a rarity,Which Claus of InnXruck cast in bronze for me! 〞The lines above are taken from Robert Browning’s “My Last Duchess.〞Taking the whole poem into consideration, what kind of person do you think the duke is47.What is generally the view Washington lrving expressed in his “Rip Van Winkle〞about the radical changes that happened to the American society in his time48.What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction And what is his favourite approach in characterization, which makes him different from Mark Twain and W.D. Howells as realists Give two titles of his works in which this theme and this approach are employed.Ⅳ. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Analyze the character of Jane Eyre based on the selection taken from Chapter X X Ⅲof Jane Eyre. 50.Symbolism is an important literary practice in literature and it has been widely used by many American writers. Discuss the way symboliom is used in Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily.〞复习文档。
华师自考美国文学史及选读试题
华师自考美国文学史及选读试题美国文学史及选读试题I. Multiple Choice 10’1. Who is different from others according to the division of writingperiod?A. Washington IrvingB.William Cullen BryantC. Captain John SmithD. James Fenimore Cooper2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____.A. 1798-1832B. 1810-1860C. 1860-1864D. 1776-17833. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven?(“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I po ndered, weak and weary,”)A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 164. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing?A. theologyB. literatureC. estheticsD. revolution5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of theEnlightenment was largely due to ____.A. typographyB. journalismC. revolutionD. the development of paper-making industry6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”?A. Walt ScottB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Washington IrvingD. Philip Freneau7. Who is the first American prose stylist that acquired international fame?A. Captain John SmithB. Washington IrvingC. Benjamin FranklinD.E. A. Poe8. Who is the writer of To a Waterfowl?A. Anne BradstreetB. Thomas HardyC. William Cullen BryantD. Walt Whitman9. Thomas Paine is a ____?A. novelistB. dramatistC. poetD. pamphleteer10. Edgar Allan Poe mainly writes ____A. short storiesB. literary critic theoriesC. poemsD. dramasII. Blank-Filling 20’1.____’s reports of explo ration, published in the early 1600s, havebeen described as the first distinctly American literature to be written in English.2.Hard work, ____, piety, and ____were the Puritan values thatdominated much of the earliest American writing, including the sermons, books and letters of such noted Puritan clergymen as John Cotton and Cotton Mather.3. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of twowriters, Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor, rose to the level of____ 4.From 1732 to 1785, Franklin wrote and published his famous____, an annual collection of proverbs.5.On January 10, 1776, Paine’s famous pamphlet ____ appeared. Itboldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”, and brought the separatist agitation to a crisis.6.As a poet, ____heralded American literary independence: his closeobservation of nature distinguished his treatment of indigenous wild life and other native American subjects.7.The attitudes of America’s writers were shaped by their____environment and an array of ideas inherited from the ____traditions of Europe.8.Romantic writers placed increasing value on the ____ expression ofemotion and displayed increasing attention to the ____ states of their characters.9.Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: ____ and____.10.T he central figure in Cooper’s Novels, ____ goes by various namesof Leatherstocking, Deerslyer, Pathfinder, and Hawkeye.III. Chinese Alternation of English Literary Terms 10’1.Puritanism2.Romanticism3.Sketch Book4.Thanatopsis5.The Wild Honey SuckleIV. Give a brief comment on Ame rican Crisis. 15’V. Answer the following questions. 25’1. What does the word “Power” in To a Waterfowl refer to? 5’2. What is your understanding on Helen in the poem To Helen? 5’3. What is the tone of Thanatopsis? 5’4. List some sound devices used in Raven 10’VI. Translate this poem by E. Dickinson. 20’There is no frigate like a bookTo take us lands away,Nor any horses like a pageOf prancing poetry.This traverse may the poorest takeWithout oppress of toll;How frugal is the chariotThat bears a human soul!。
7月浙江自考美国文学选读试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码:10055Part I: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(10%)Section AColumn A Column B( )1.Ezra Pound a. The Marble Faun( )2.William Faulkner b. The Ambassadors( )3.Mark Twain c. The American Tragedy( )4.Henry James d. Hugh Selwyn Mauberley( )5.Theodore Dreiser e. The Adventures of Tom SawyerSection BColumn A Column B( )1.Yank a. Indian Camp( )2.Tom Sawyer b. Daisy Miller( )3.Nick Adams c. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( )4.Frederic Winterbourne d. The Hairy Ape( )5.Charles Drouet e. Sister CarriePart Ⅱ: Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (10%)1. To Hawthorne and Melville every person is a sinner and great __________is therefore indispensable for the improvement of human nature.2. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of __________.3. The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American __________.4. More than five hundred poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general __________ about the relationship between man and nature is well-expressed.5. In the history of American literature, Ezra Pound was regarded as a leading spokesman of the1famous “__________ Movement”.6. Eugene O’Neill is considered the leading __________ of the modern period in American literature.7. Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet. In his poetry, he made the colloquial __________ speech into a poetic expression .8. Hemingway’s first novel The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after the __________ and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “The Lost Generation.”9. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His The Grapes of Wrath is a record of the life of the dispossessed and the wretched farmers during __________.10. Besides his volumes of poems, Pound also worked out quite a few translations, from which his affinity to the __________ and his strenuous effort in the study of Oriental literature can be seen .Part Ⅲ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)1. Which of the following cannot be said of American literature from the early 1800s to thebeginning of the Civil War?( )A. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fictionB. There was a stress on law and reason in literary writings of the timeC. There was faith in the value of individualism and self-relianceD. There was a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling nature2. The main philosophical concern in the debate of Transcendentalism are generally about __________.( )A. nature, man and the universeB. the relationship between man and womanC. the development of Romanticism in AmericaD. the cold, rigid rationalism of Unitarianism3. Which of the following book was regarded as the first work that had won financial success on both sides of the Atlantic in the first half of the 19th century?( )A. The Sketch BookB. Charles the SecondC. The Scarlet LetterD. Moby Dick24. According to Emerson, which of the following is said of nature?( )A. It is emblematic of the spiritual world, alive with God’s overwhelming presence.B. It exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human mindC. Without nature man can improve himself and become spiritually whole.D. both A and B5. As a man of literary craftsmanship, Hawthorne is good at __________.( )A. exploring the complexity of human psychology, especially the power of blackness deep inpeople’s heartB. exploring the goodness hidden deeply in people’s heartC. exploring the complexity of human psychology, especially the puritans’confusion before thereal worldD. both A and C6. As to the great novel Moby-Dick which of the following statements is right?( )A. It is a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universe.B. It’s a spiritual exploration into man’s deep reality and psychologyC. It is only a simple whaling tale or sea adventureD. both A and B7. The greatest realist Mark Twain has coined the term“The Gilded Age”, which later usually refers to __________ in American history.( )A. the Romantic PeriodB. the Realistic PeriodC. the Modern AgeD. the Postmodern Age8. About the American Naturalism, which of the following statements is right?( )A. They preferred to have their own region and people at the forefront of the stories.B. Their characteristic setting is an isolated town.C. Their characters were conceived more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces.D. none of the above9. Mark Twain had gradually changed from __________ to __________ by the turn of the century, which could be felt in his books The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg and The Mysterious3Stranger.( )A. an almost despairing pessimist ...an optimistB. an optimist ... an almost despairing pessimistC. a local colorist ... a naturalistD. a naturalist ... a local colorist10. Which of the following is not written by Henry James?( )A. The Portrait of A Lady and The EuropeansB. The Wings of the Dove and The AmbassadorsC. The Golden Bowl and The Gilded AgeD. What Maisie Knows and The Bostonians11. Which of the following statements is not right about the heroine in the novel DaisyMiller?( )A. She has become a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.B. She comes from the new world but remains traditional and conservative.C. Her innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality in the new word.D. The author’s sympathy for her, a tender flower crushed by the harsh winter in Rome was easily felt.12. The subjects of Emily Dickinson’s poems are mainly about __________. ( )A. religionB. death and immortalityC. love and natureD. all of the above13. In her quiet and solitary life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of __________.( )A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life14. About the novel Sister Carrie , which of the following statements is right?( )A. The story is about a young sailor, who struggles to reach the upper society but soon gets disillusioned.B. It is about a Southern aristocratic woman, who refuses to come to terms with the present.4C. It tells a story of a country girl, who strives to gain her material rise in big cities but soon gets tired of her success.D. It is about a young vain girl, who indulges herself in grand parties and luxurious trips but soon becomes penniless.15. The Civil War had transformed America from __________ to __________.( )A. an agrarian community ... a society of freedom and equalityB. an agrarian community ... an industrialized and commercialized societyC. an industrialized and commercialized society ... a highly developed societyD. a poor and backward society ...an industrialized and commercialized society16. At the end of the 19th century, the realists rejected the portrayal of idealized characters and events and, instead, sought to __________.( )A. describe the wide range of American experienceB. present the subtleties of human personalityC. show animal nature of human beingsD. both A and B17. About the first few decades of the 20th century, which of the following is right?( )A. There was a rise in moral standard and it was best described as a spiritual land of promiseB. Individual power and hope became part of the American experience as a result of the First World War.C. There was a decline in social standard and it was described as a spiritual wasteland.D. all of the above.18. Eugene O’Neill is remembered for his tragic view of life and most of his plays are about__________. ( )A. the root, the truth of human desires and human frustrationsB. the moral nature of the modern mankindC. the relationship between man and nature as well as man and womanD. the inner contradiction of men before the real world19. In general terms, much serious American literature written from 1912 onwards attempted to convey __________. ( )A. a vision of social breakdown and moral decay5B. a vision of social continuity and harmonyC. the continuity and discontinuity between the past and the modern timeD. all of the above20. Which of the following is not said about Pound’s The Cantos?( )A. It traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires.B. It reflects the moral and social chaos of the modern world.C. It concerns particularly the corruption of America after the heroic time of Jefferson.D. all of the above21. In his poetic creation, Robert Frost looked upon nature as__________.( )A. the opposite of human societyB. a storehouse of analogies and symbolsC. a contrast to human civilizationD. an ennobling force to purify human soul22. Which of the following is not said about the thematic concerns of Robert Frost ?( )A. The terror and tragedy in nature as well as its beautyB. The relationship between man and societyC. His love of life and his belief in a serenity coming from workingD. The loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being23. In the play The Hairy Ape, the major character Yank __________.( )A. has a sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rootlessnessB. is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the United States onlyC. reflects the problem of modern man’s identityD. both A and C24. Which of the following is properly said of Fitzgerald’s writing style?( )A. The scenic method is explored, each of which consists of one or more dramatic scenes.B. His intervening passages of narration leaves the tedious process of transition to the author’s imaginationC. The device of having events observed by a “central consciousness”is dropped off.D. His diction and metaphors are not completely original and details sometimes inaccurate.625. Faulkner’s first novel A Rose for Emily is set in the town of __________ in Yoknapatawpha.( )A. JeffersonB. CambridgeC. OxfordD. New AlbanyPart Ⅳ: Interpretation(16%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveller , long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,and having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by,7And that has made all the difference.1. What does the poet mean symbolically by “road”?2. Why did the speaker choose the road less travelled by?Passage 2There was music from my neighbor’s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.…I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. People were not invited-they went there. They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island, and somehow they ended up at Gatsby’s door. Once there they were introduced by somebody who knew Gatsby, and after that they conducted themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with an amusement park. Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission.I had been actually invited. A chauffeur in a uniform of robin’s-egg blue crossed my lawn early that Saturday morning with a surprisingly formal note from his employer: the honor would be entirely Gatsby’s, it said, if I would attend his “little party”that night. He had seen me several times, and had intended to call on me long before, but a peculiar combination of circumstances had prevented it-signed Jay Gatsby, in a majestic hand.Dressed up in white flannels, I went over to his lawn a little after seven, and wandered around rather ill at ease among swirls and eddies of people I didn’t know-though here and there was a face I had noticed on the commuting train. I was immediately struck by the number of young Englishmen dotted about; all well dressed, all looking a little hungry, and all talking in low,8earnest voices to solid and prosperous Americans. I was sure that they were selling something: bonds or insurance or automobiles. They were at least agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity and convinced that it was theirs for a few words in the right key.As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host, but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way, and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements, that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table-the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the writer?4.How do you interpret the atmosphere of contradiction which is evoked in this chapter?Part V: Give brief answers to the following questions. (14%)1. Please give a brief analysis of Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”.2. What is American naturalism? Please make a brief analysis.9。
7月自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考英美文学选读试题课程代码:00604全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answer on the answer sheet.1.With classical culture and the()humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. Greek2.“Come live with me and be my love, / And we will all the pleasures prove / That valleys, groves, hills, and fields, / Woods, or steepy mountain yields.”The above lines are taken from Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”, which derives from the ()tradition.A. pastoralB. heroicC. romanticD. realistic3.“Metaphysical conceit”is a strategy characteristic of John Donne’s poetry. It is().A. a confession that avoids questions of moral accountabilityB. the linking of images from very different ranges of experienceC. self-definition through images based on the four primal elementsD. the chaining of images representing solid and gaseous elements4.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespe are’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a(), which completes the sense of the above lines.1A. preludeB. coupletC. epigraphD. exposition5.“Therefore at this fair are all such merchandise sold, as houses, lands, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures, and delights of all sorts, as whores, bawds, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants…”The above sentences are taken from().A. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsC. Henry Fielding’s Tom JonesD. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe6.Jonathan Swift is a master satirist in English literature. His A Tale of a Tub is an attack on().A. the governmentB. greedC. the churchD. the abuse of power7.Chaucer was the first English writer to adopt heroic couplet in his writhing of poems. In the early 18th century, the chief proponent of the heroic couplet was().A. Alexander PopeB. William WordsworthC. Lord ByronD. Thomas Gray8.As a lexicographer, he distinguished himself as the author of the first English dictionary—A Dictionary of the English Language. What is his name?().A. Jonathan SwiftB. Samuel JohnsonC. Ben JonsonD. John Milton9.Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?().A. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 17th century.B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the contemporary French writers such as V oltaire and Diderot.C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontaneous emotion, and passion.D. Satire was much used in writing in the neo-classic works. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Daniel Defoe.10.A poet asserted that poetry originated form “emotion recollected in tranquillity”. He maintained that thescenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry2could and should be made. Who is that poet?().A. William BlakeB. Alfred Lord TennysonC. William WordsworthD. John Keats11.The composition of “Kubla Khan”by S.T. Coleridge was based on ().A. a storyB. a dreamC. a dialogueD. an experience12.Romanticism was a literary trend prevailing in English during the period from 1798 to 1832. The Romantic writers().A. paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of manB. were discontent with the development of industrialism and capitalism, and presented the social evils minutely in their worksC. took pains to portray a world of harmony and balanceD. tended to glorify Rome and advocated rational Italian and French art as superior to the native traditions13.“Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright/ In the forests of the night, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”(“The Tiger”by William Blake) The above lines().A. describe the tiger’s fierce eyes and forceful hands at nightB. express the poet’s curiosity for the skillful creation of the tigerC. express the poet’s surprise at the sight of the tiger’s well-proportioned bodyD. express the poet’s terror at the sight of the tiger in the forest at night14.Which of the following statements about Victorian literature is NOT true?()A. Novels became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.B. Victorian novelists were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality, the widespread misery, poverty and injustice.C. Influenced by a particularly strict set of moral standards, Victorian writers like Oscar Wilde, advocated the old moderate, respectable life-style.D. Victorian prose writers joined forces with the critical realist novelists in exposing and criticizing the social reality.15.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want3of a ().”This quotation in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice sets the tone of the novel.A. houseB. titleC. wifeD. fame16.Tennyson’s poem Ulysses not only expresses the poet’s own determination and courage to brave the struggle of life, but also reflects the restlessness and aspiration of the age. The poem is written in the form of ().A. epicB. elegyC. dramatic monologueD. ode17.In Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent()touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. realisticB. nostalgicC. romanticD. sentimental18.“If I’ve done wrong, I’m dying for it. It is enough! You left me too; but I won’t upbraid you! I forgive you. Forgive me!”These above lines are uttered by the heroine in().A. Shapespeare’s Romeo and JulietB. Emily Bront e ’s Wuthering HeightsC. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’UrbervillesD. Bernard Shaw’s Mrs. Warren’s Profession19.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and()as its theoretical base.A. the theory of psycho-analysisB. Darwin’s evolutionary theoryC. the French symbolismD. Utilitarianism20.The beginning of “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”moves from a series of fairly concrete physical settings—a cityscape( the famous“patient etherized upon a table”)and several interiors (women’s arms in the lamplight, coffee spoons, fireplaces)—to a series of vague ocean images. It aims to convey().A. Prufrock’s emotional distance from the world as he comes to recognize his second-rate statusB. Prufrock’s eagerness to meet his dating loverC. Prufrock’s reluctance to meet his dating loverD. Prufrock’s excitement about the modern world21.“No rth Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers’4School set the boy free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in a square ground. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.”The above passage is the first paragraph of Araby by James Joyce. It sets a(n)()tone of the story.A. optimisticB. activeC. gloomyD. serious22.“I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree, / And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made: / Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee, / And live alone in the bee-loud glade.”(“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”by Samuel Butler Yeats) The above lines present the state of a(n)()life. A. quiet B. lonelyC. ambitiousD. unstable23.In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Good man Brown’s wife is(), which also contains many symbolic meanings.A. RuthB. HesterC. FaithD. Mary24.The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of __________ to the outbreak of ___________.()A. the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB. the 18th century…the American Civil WarC. the 17th century…the American Civil WarD. the 18th century…the U.S.-Mexican War25.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; / Petals on a wet, black bough.”This is the shortest poem written by().A. E.E. CummingsB. T.S. EliotC. Ezra PoundD. Robert Frost26.Emily Dickinson’s poem“This is my letter to the World”expresses her()about her communication with the outside world.A. anxietyB. eagernessC. curiosityD. optimistic outlook527.Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to().A. CynicismB. ModernismC. TranscendentalismD. Neo-Classicalism28.In(), William Faulkner illuminates the problem of black and white in the American Southern society as a close-knit destiny of blood brotherhood.A. Go Down, MosesB. Light in AugustC. The Marble FaunD. As I Lay Dying29.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is().A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discriminationC. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past30.Heming way once described Mark Twain’s novel()the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg31.As a genre, naturalism emphasized()as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. theological doctrinesB. heredity and environmentC. education and hard workD. various opportunities and economic success32.()is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream-of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain633.()is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post-war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classic.A. Allen GinsbergB. E.E. CummingsC. J.D. Salinger D. Henry James34.Which one of the following statements in NOT true of Indian Camp by Hemingway?()A. A young Indian woman had been trying to have her baby for two days.B. Nick’s father delivered this woman of a baby by Caesarian section, with a jack-knife and without anesthesia.C. Nick witnessed the violence of both birth and death in the Indian camp.D. This woman’s husband was murdered while she was in labor.35.()is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Carl SandburgB. Edwin Arlington RobinsonC. William FaulknerD. F.Scott Fitzgerald36.Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the“interior of the heart”of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed()A. love and hatredB. sin and evilC. frustration and self-denialD. balance and self-discipline37.Which of the following has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of Eugene O’Neill’s literary career and the coming of the age of American drama?()A. The Hairy ApeB. Long Day’s Journey Into NightC. Desire Under the ElmsD. Lazarus Laughed38.In the last chapter of Sister Carrie, there is a description about Hurstwood, one of the protagonists of the novel,“Now he began leisurely to take off his clothes, but stopped first with his coat, and tucked it along the crack under the door. His vest he arranged in the same place.”Why did he do this? Because ().A. he wanted to commit suicideB. he wanted to keep the room warmC. he didn’t want to be found by others7D. he wanted to enjoy the peace of mind39.In Moby-Dick, the white whale symbolizes()for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A. natureB. human societyC. whaling industryD. truth40.(),disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used“i”instead of “I”in his poetry to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra PoundC. E.E. CummingsD. William Carlos WilliamsⅡ. Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Reading the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew,Thou mak’st thy knife keen; but no metal can,No, not the hangman’s axe, bear half the keennessOf thy sharp envy.”Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the play from which this part is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this quoted passage?C. What idea does the passage express?42.“Whene’er I passed her; but who passed withoutMuch the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped together.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the line “Then all smiles stopped together”imply?C. What kind of person do the lines indicate the speaker is?43.“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,8And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the word“sleep”mean?C. What idea do the four lines express?44.“I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”(From Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself”)Questions:A. Who does“myself”refer to ?B. How do you understand the line“I loafe and invite my soul?”C. What does“a spear of summer grass”symbolize?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.Edmund Spenser is one of the poets of English Renaissance. What are the qualities of his poetry?46.The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies by Galsworthy. What is the theme and the tone of the novel?47.Eugene O’ Neill, America’s greatest playwright, was constantly experimenting with new styles and forms for his plays, especially during the twenties when Expressionism was in full swing. What techniques did O’ Neill use in his expressionistic plays?48.Emerson’s book Nature established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism. In this book Emerson discusses his idea of the Oversoul. How do you understand theEmersonian “Oversoul”?9Ⅳ. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss Charles Dickens’s art of fiction: the setting, the character-portrayal, the language, etc, based on his novel Oliver Twist.50.A Rose for Emily is one of Faulkner’s short stories. Comment on the character of the protagonist, Emily Grierson, and analyze how this character is depicted.10。
陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)章节题库-第三章至第四章【圣才出品】
陶洁《美国⽂学选读》(第3版)章节题库-第三章⾄第四章【圣才出品】第3单元拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默⽣.Fill in the blanks.1.In1836,a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life ofAmerica.It was entitled Nature by_____.【答案】Ralph Waldo Emerson【解析】拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默⽣(Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803—1882)美国散⽂作家、思想家、诗⼈。
1836年出版处⼥作《论⾃然》。
《论⾃然》的发表为美国思想界吹来⼀股清风,⼀扫机械主义⾃然观的乌烟瘴⽓。
2.The great work_____not only demonstrates Emersonian ideas of self-reliance but also develops and tests Thoreau’s own transcendental philosophy.【答案】“Self-Reliance”【解析】《论⾃助》不仅表现了爱默⽣关于⾃⽴的思想,同时也表达了他的超验主义思想。
3.“The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister,is the suggestion ofan occult relation between man and the vegetable.I am not alone and unacknowledged.They nod to me,and I to them.The waving of the boughs in the storm,is new to me and old.It takes me by surprise,and yet is not unknown.Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me,when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight,does not reside in _____,but in_____,or in a harmony of both.It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance.”(天津外国语2010研)【答案】nature;man【解析】该选段选⾃爱默⽣的《论⾃然》(Nature)。
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A、handlesB、conductsC、observesD、directs正确答案:A答案解析:A应付,对付,控制B引导,进行,实施C观察,监测,遵守D指导,监督2、Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA、morethanB、ratherthanC、otherthanD、betterthan正确答案:A答案解析:morethan:多于,不只。
句意:现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。
3、In the original test,all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA、unlessB、untilC、lestD、provided正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查词义辨析。
until:直到。
符合句意,表示givenasubstance持续到halfofthemdie。
4、Nobody but you _______ what he said.A、agreeswithB、agreesoutC、agreewithD、agreeto正确答案:A答案解析:主语为nobody时,谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but,aswellas,with等短语修饰,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。
该题易误选C、D,选D的原因在于词组记忆不清,用介词to时之后应加具体项目。
2020年7月浙江自考真题美国文学选读
浙江省2018 年7 月自考真题美国文学选读课程代码:10055Part I : Choose the releva nt match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( ) 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne a.Sound and Fury( ) 2. Henry James b.The Scarlet Letter( ) 3. Walt Whitman c.The Ambassadors( ) 4. Mark Twain d.The Gilded Age( ) 5. William Faulkner e. Leaves of GrassGroup 2Column A Column B( )1. M ildred Douglas a. Moby Dick( )2. A hab b. A Rose for Emily( )3. H urstwood c. The Hairy Ape( )4. T om Buchanan d. Sister Carrie( )5. E mily Grierson e. The Great GatsbyPart n : Each of the follow ing stateme nts below is followed by four alter natives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features... ______ , with the English Romanticists.( )A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions1B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B2. ____ was the first great American writer to earn international fame.( )A. IrvingB. CooperC. EmersonD. Whitman3. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled Nature by( )A. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Melville4. About the basic principles of American Transcendentalism, which of the following statements is NOT right?( )A. Individualism is elevated by the Transcendentalists.B. Intuition is less important than experience.C. Nature is only another side of God.D. Transcendentalists have a new and delight thrill in nature.5. _____, Melville ' s masterpiece, is regarded as the first American prose epi)c.(A. TypeeB. OmooC. White JacketD. Moby Dick6. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne ')s novel(A. Moses from an Old ManseB. Twice-Told TalesC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Blithedale Romance7. As a philosophical and literary movement, Transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830s to ( )A. 1914B. 1890C. 1900D. the Civil War8. Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as( )A. The Legend of Sleepy HollowB. Legend of the AlhambraC. Life of GoldsmithD. Life of Washington29. In the history of American literature, Realism was a reaction against _____ a nd paved theway to Modernism.( )A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. NeoclassicismD. Enlightenment10. American _______ , another school of realism, resulted mainly from the impact ofDarwin ' s evolutionary theory and the influence of the 19th century French literature.( )A. TranscendentalismB. NaturalismC. EnlightenmentD. Freudianism11. In Rip Van Winkle, which is written by ____ , Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, duringwhich the Revolutionary War takes place.( )A. Mark TwainB. Washington IrvingC. WilliamD. Howells D. Theodore Dreiser12. _____ is considered the founder of Psychological realism.( )A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Nathaniel Hawthorne13. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His novel _____ is a record of the life of thedispossessed and the wretched farmers during The Great Depression.( )A. The Grapes of WrathB. The Waste LandC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Sound and the Fury14. The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his “ black vision. ” The t “ black vision ” refers to)(A. Hawthorne ' s observation that every man faces a black wallB. Hawthorne ' s belief that all men are by nature evilC. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his storyD. that Puritans of Hawthorne 's time usually wore black clothes15. As a great innovator in American literature, Walt Whitman wrote his poetry in an unconventional style which is now called ______________________________ ; that is ______ .( )A. hymn...poetry with chanting refrains3B. blank verse...poetry without rhymes at the end of the lines but with a fixed beatC. free verse...poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme schemeD. ode...poetry in an irregular metric form and expressing noble feelings16. In her life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of( )A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life17. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be( )A. transcendentalistsB. optimistsC. pessimistsD. idealists18. It was a sort of first attempt at writing his masterpiece __________ , (1925) which made Fitzgerald one of the greatest American novelists.( )A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tender is the NightC. The Great GatsbyD. Tales of the Jazz Age19. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ______ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “The Lost G.e(neratio)n ”A. FitzgeraldB. FaulknerC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck20. The 1950s American writers often used the narrative techniques derived from( )A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Ernest HemingwayD. James Joyce21. _____ was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called “ Imagist ”movement.( )A. EliotB. PoundC. FrostD. Dickinson422. Capping his career and leading to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, _____ is about an oldCuban fisherman Santiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin.( )A. The Old Man and the SeaB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms23. The modern stream-of-consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by_______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator. He captured thedialects of the Mississippi characters, including Negroes and the redneck, as well as more refined and educated narrators like Quentin.( )A. FaulknerB. FitzgeraldC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck24. ____ won the Pulitzer Prize four times and was the only dramatist ever to win a NobelPrize. He is widely acclaimed “ founder of the American drama, ” and recognized even more as a major figure in world literature.( )A. MillerB. WilliamC. HellerD. O ' Neill25. As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote allthe following novels EXCEPT( )A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. A Rose for EmilyD. The Old Man and the SeaPart III: Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1There was music from my neighbor 'hsouse through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two5motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.Questions:1. Who is the author and where is this passage taken from?2. What does the author most likely indicate in the quoted passage?Passage 2I shall be telling this with a sigh, Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.Questions:1. Who is the poet and which poem is this stanza taken from?2. What idea does the quoted stanza express?Passage 3We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess—in the Ring —We passed the fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:1. Identify the poet of this stanza taken from “ Because I could not stop for Death2. What do the underlined parts symbolize? Where were “we” heading toward?Passage 4Even then he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.6“ What's the use? ” he said weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.Questions:1. This passage is taken from Sister Carrie, who is the author?2. Interpret the protagonist 's final words —“ What' s the use? ”Part IV: Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1. Briefly sate the major features of narrative techniques used by William Faulkner in his literary creation.2. Mark Twain presented the 19th century America in his own unique way. Discuss Twain 's art of fiction: the setting, the language and the characters, etc., based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.7。
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英美文学选读考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英美文学选读考试历年真题常考点试题带答案(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A. FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck2.In 1920,( )published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was,to some extent,his own story.A.F·Scott FitzgeraldB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Emily Dickinson3.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one- eighth of it being above wa ter. ” This “iceberg ” analogy is put forward by( ).A.Mark TwainB.Ezra PoundC.William FaulknerD.Ernest Hemingway4.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than5.William Faulkner set most of his works in the American( ),with his emphasis onthe( )subjects and consciousness.A.North...NorthernB.East...EasternC.West...WesternD.South...Southern6.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.7.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised( )for “his powerful style - forming mastery of the art ” of creating modern fiction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser8.In the original test,all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA.unlessB.untilC.lestD.provided9.After the American Civil War,the literary interest in the so- called “reality ” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of( ).A.RealismB.Reason and RevolutionC.RomanticismD.Modernism10.The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest ” was shattering in() ’s fictional world of jungle,where “kill or to be killed ” was the law.A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.Theodore DreiserD.Walt Whitman11.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB.agrees outC.agree withD.agree to12.In 1950,( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.William FaulknerB.Robert FrostC.Ezra PoundD.Ernest Hemingway13.Greatly and permanently affected by the( )experiences,Hemingway formed his own writing style,together with his theme and hero.A.miningB.farmingC.warD.sailing14.Among the following writers( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th - century “stream - of - consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. T. S. EliotB.James JoyceC.William FaulknerD.Henry James15.Eugene O’Neill ’s first full — length play,( ),won him the first Pulitzer theme is the choice between life and death,the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A.Bound East for CardiffB.The Hairy ApeC.Desire Under the ElmsD.Beyond the Horizon16.Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control. ” This is a notion held strongly by( ).A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.Henry JamesD.Hamlin Garland17.In Go Down,Moses,( )illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society asa closeknit destiny of blood brotherhood.A.William FaulknerB.Jack LondonC.Herman MelvilleD.Nathaniel Hawthorne18.Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacular ”.A.standard EnglishB.Afro-American EnglishC.colloquialismD.urbanism19.The attitude towards life that( )had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure ”.A.William FaulknerB.Theodore DreiserC.Ernest HemingwayD.F·Scott Fitzgerald20.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and,especially,its sequence( )proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded AgeD.Roughing It第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of( )witha double vision.A.the Jazz AgeB.the Age of Reason and RevolutionC.the Babybooming AgeD.the Post- Modern Age2.At the age of eighty -seven,( )read his poetry at the inauguration of President John in 1961.A.Robert FrostB.Walt WhitmanC.Ezra Pound3.What he had done is _______A.valueB.of valuableC.of no valueD.of no valuable4.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB.thatC.whichD.from which5.“My last Duchess ” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning ’s( ).A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue6.William Faulkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Absalom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses7.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, onB./, onC.with, atD.on, with8.( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th —century “stream— of —consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A.Theodore DreiserB.William FaulknerC.Henry JamesD.Mark Twain9.The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the( )Mississippi valleyA.pre - War of IndependenceB.post - War of IndependenceC.pre - Civil WarD.post - Civil War10.Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of( ).This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A.Three Stories and Ten PoemsB.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of AfricaD.In Our Time11.Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in( ).A.the westB.the southC.AlaskaD.New England12.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FaulknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F· Scott Fitzgerald13.In Death in the Afternoon( )presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.A.William FaulknerB.Jack LondonC.Ernest HemingwayD.Mark Twain14.considered( ) “the true father of our national literature ”.A.Bret HarteB.Mark TwainC.Washington IrvingD.Walt Whitman15.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions;others ________ under pressure.A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with16.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be( )masterpiece,which describes the life journey of an American( )in a European cultural environment.A.Henry Adams’…widowB.William James ’…girlC.Henry James’…girlD.Theodore Dreiser ’s…widow17.In 1950,one of the leading American writers( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.William FaulknerD.Fitzgerald18.Henry James’ fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the( )theme.A.internationalB.localC.colonialD.post-modern19.Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( ) ”,was one of the most important poe ts in his time.A.Imagist MovementB.Cubist MovementC.Reformist MovementD.Transcendentalist Movement20.The( )Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.A.LostB.JazzC.ReasonD.Gilded第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案: A本题解析:《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的代表作,也使其成为了美国文坛上得一颗明星。
4月浙江自考美国文学选读试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年4月自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码:10055Part I: Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( ) 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne a. Nature( ) 2. Washington Irving b. Rip Van Winkle( ) 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson c. The House of Seven Gales( ) 4. Mark Twain d. The Great Gatsby( ) 5. Scott Fitzgerald e. The Gilded AgeGroup 2Column A Column B( ) 1. Charles Drouet a. The Great Gatsby( ) 2. Ishmael b. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( ) 3. Jim c. Sister Carrie( ) 4. George Wilson d. A Rose for Emily( ) 5. Emily Grierson e. Moby DickPart Ⅱ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. The period of ______ started with the publication of Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book and ended with Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass. ( )A. American RomanticismB. American RealismC. American TranscendentalismD. American Classicism2. The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature. Such a desire is particularly evident in ______ Leather-Stocking Tales.( )A. Washington Irving’sB. Waldo Emerson’s1C. James Fennimore Cooper’sD. Walt Whitman’s3. New England Transcendentalism was started by a group of people who were members of an informal club, i.e. the Transcendental Club in New England in the ______.( )A. 1850sB. 1840sC. 1830sD. 1860s4. The American ______ as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values.( )A. PuritanismB. UnitarianismC. DeismD. Protestantism5. In his famous poem Song of Myself, Walt Whitman sets forth two principal beliefs: the belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value, and the theory of ______, which is illustrated by lengthy catalogues of people and things. ( )A. nationalityB. universalityC. natureD. community6. Which of the following is NOT what Emerson put forward in his essays? ( )A. the Over-SoulB. the formal religion of the churches and the Deistic philosophyC. NatureD. the importance of individual7. Moby-Dick is a mixture of fantasy and ______ based upon the South Pacific whaling industry.( )A. romanticismB. naturalismC. realismD. surrealism8. Which of the following statements about Hawthorne is NOT right? ( )A. The ambiguity is one of the salient characteristics of his art.B. He is a master of realism.C. He is a great allegorist.D. He is a master of symbolism.9. Which of the following is NOT regarded as the characteristics of Whitman’s poetic style?( )2A. The use of “free verse”B. His strong tendency to use of formal languageC. The use of parallelism and phonetic recurrence at the beginning of the linesD. The use of the poetic “I”10. ______ and Emersonian Transcendentalism produced some positive effect on Melville’s writing.( )A. Washington Irving’s conservativeB. Hawthorne’s moral courageC. Thoreau’s RomanticismD. Shakespearian tragic vision11. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as ______ in the literary history of the United States.( )A. the Age of RomanticismB. the Age of EnlightenmentC. New England TranscendentalismD. the Age of Realism12. The three dominant figures of the period of Realism in American literature are ______.( )A. Mark Twain, Henry James, and Jack LondonB. Mark Twain, Henry James, and Theodore DreiserC. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, and Jack LondonD. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, and Henry James13. ______ once described the novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”( )A. Ernest HemingwayB. Henry JamesC. Mark TwainD. Theodore Dreiser14. ______ was the first American writer to conceive his career in international themes.( )A. Washington IrvingB. Henry JamesC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Mark Twain15. Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern the whole human beings EXCEPT______.( )A. religion and deathB. immortality3C. man and womanD. love and nature16. ______ proves to be his greatest work and by entitling this book with such a name, Dreiser intended to tell us that it is the social pressure that makes Clyde’s downfall inevitable.( ) A. The Titan B. Sister CarrieC. The FinancierD. An American Tragedy17. Ezra Pound is a leading spokesman of the famous ______ Movement in the history of American literature.( )A. SymbolistB. ImpressionistC. ExistentialistD. Imagist18. Allen Ginsburg’s Howl became the manifesto of ______.( )A. PostmodernismB. ImagismC. the Beat GenerationD. the Lost Generation19. ______ is a school of modern painting, whose emphasis is on the formal structure of a work of art and especially on the multiple-perspective viewpoints. ( )A. ExpressionismB. ImagismC. CubismD. Impressionism20. ______ is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age. ( )A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. Ezra PoundC. Robert Lee FrostD. Ernest Hemingway21. ______, Hemingway’s first novel, casts light on a whole generation after the First World War and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “The Lost Generation.”( )A. The Old Man and the SeaB. The Sun Also RisesC. In Our TimeD. A Farewell to Arms22. Which of the following is depicted as the mythical county in William Faulkner’s novels?( )A. Cambridge.B. Oxford.C. Yoknapatawpha.D. Mississippi.23. Robert Frost rejected ______ choosing ______ instead.( )A. the conventional poetic principles... the revolutionary wayB. the romantic way... the revolutionary principles4C. the revolutionary principles... the romantic wayD. the revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries... the old-fashioned way to be new24. Which of the following is right about American fiction from 1945 onwards?( )A. Black fiction began to attract critical attention during the 1950s.B. There appeared a significant group of Jewish-American writers whose works were set against the Jewish experience and tradition.C. A group of new writers who survived the war wrote about their ideals within the artistic field.D. American fiction in the 1950s and 1960s proves to be a harvest which derived from its predecessors.25. Which of the following can NOT be included in the thematic concerns of Robert Frost’s Poems?( )A. The contradiction and misunderstanding between man and woman.B. The loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being.C. His love of life and his belief in a serenity coming from working.D. The terror and tragedy in nature as well as its beauty.Part Ⅲ: Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions briefly.Passage 1Because I could not stop for Death——He kindly stopped for me——The Carriage held but just Ourselves——And Immortality.....Questions:1. Who is the Author of this poem?2. What do “He”and “Carriage”refer to?Passage 2There was, as usual, a crowd of folk about the door, but none that Rip recollected. The very character of the people seemed changed. There was a busy, bustling, disputatious tone about it, instead of the accustomed phlegm and drowsy tranquility. He looked in vain for the sage Nicholas5Vedder, with his broad face, double chin, and fair long pipe, uttering clouds of tobacco smoke instead of idle speeches; or Van Bummel, the schoolmaster, doling forth the contents of an ancient newspaper. In place of these, a lean bilious looking fellow, with his pockets full of handbills, was haranguing vehemently about rights of citizens-election-members of congress-liberty-Bunker’s hill-heroes of seventy-six-and other words, that were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.Questions:1. Who is the author and where is this passage taken from?2. What do you know about the protagonist?Passage 3Once I said to myself it would be a thousand times better for Jim to be a slave at home where his family was, as long as he’d got to be a slave, and so I’d better write a letter to Tom Sawyer and tell him to tell Miss Waston where he was. But I soon give up that notion, for two things: she’d be mad and disgusted at his rascality and ungratefulness for leaving her, and so she’d sell him straight down the river again; and if she didn’t, everybody naturally despises an ungrateful nigger, and they’d make Jim feel it all the time, and so he’d feel ornery and disgraced. And then think of me! It would get all round, that Huck Finn helped a nigger to get his freedom; and if I was to ever see anybody from that town again, I’d be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame. Questions:1. Please identify the author and the novel.2. Please give a brief comment on this part.Passage 4...Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.....Questions:61. Who wrote this poem? What’s the title of it?2. What can we know from the verse?Part Ⅳ: Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all,10 points for each)1. What is “Leaves of Grass”mainly concerned about?2. What is the most famous theme in Henry James’ fiction? And what is his favorite approach in characterization, which makes him different from Mark Twain as a realist?7。
2020年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
课程代码:00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)PART ONE(40 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all,1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists ______ was the first to set out,both in theory and practice,to write specially a “comic epic in prose”,the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Jonathan SwiftD. Henry Fielding2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day,especially “the Graveyard School”.A. Thomas GrayB. Samuel JohnsonC. John BunyanD. John Milton3. “Do you think, because I am poor,obscure,plain,and little,I am soulless and heartless?... And if God had gifted me with some beauty,and much wealth,I should have made it as hard for you to leave me. as it is now for me to leave you. ”The quoted part is taken from ______.A. Great ExpectationsB. Wuthering HeightsC. Jane EyreD. Pride and Prejudice4. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______.A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. BenJonson5. George Bernard Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is about______.1A. slum landlordismB. the economic oppression of womenC. the political corruption in EnglandD. the religious corruption in England6. All of the following statements can correctly describe the Enlightenment Movement EXCEPT ______.A. The movement flourished in France.B. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance.C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world.D. The purpose of the movement was to enhance the religious education.7. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Areopagitica8. The major British Romantic poets Blake,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,Shelley and Keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature,which was later regarded as _____.A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation9. Jane Austen’s main literary concern is about ______.A. human beings in their personal relationshipsB. the love story between the rich and the poorC. maturity achieved through the loss of illusionsD. the daily country life of the upper-middle-class English10. Among the following British Romantic poets ______ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. John Keats211. Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of BooksC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. “A Modest Proposal’’12. Among the following writers ______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw13. As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. Francis BaconB. Alexander PopeC. Thomas GrayD. T. S. Eliot14. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT ______.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. William Blake15. “To be, or not to be — that is the question;/wheth er’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer,/the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, /And by opposing end them?” The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet16. Daniel Defoe describes ______ as a typical English middle — class man of the eighteenth century,the very prototype of the empire builder,the pioneer colonist.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones17. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative’’ belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William Wordsworth3C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge D.George Gordon Byron18. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques,writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common,that is,they were all concerned about ______.A. the fate of the upper classB. the reformation of the governmentC. the fate of the common peopleD. the future of their family clans19. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?’’ The quoted line comes from ______.A. Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B. Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC. John Milton’s Paradise Lost D.John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”20. Among the following figures ______ is Dickens’ first child hero.A.Little Nell B.David CopperfieldC.Oliver Twist D.Little Dorrit21. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde,the upper — class people are described all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. corruptB. snobbishC. hypocriticalD. ambitious22. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent ______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD.ironic23. “Life is but a losing battle, it is a struggle man can dominate in such a way that loss becomes dignity;man can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.” This notion is typically held by ______.A. Mark TwainB. Ezra Pound4C. William FaulknerD. Ernest Hemingway24. The literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is ______.A. Henry JamesB. Robert FrostC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. William Faulkner25.North of Boston is described by the author,Robert Frost,as “a book of people,’’ which shows a brilliant insight into ______ character and the background that formed it.A. the cowboyB. New EnglandC. Ivy ColleagueD. ivory tower26.People generally regarded ______ as the forerunner of the 20th — century “stream- of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry James D.Mark Twain27. According to ______, “There is evil in every human heart,which may remain latent,perhaps,through the whole life;but circumstances may rouse it to activity.”A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William Faulkner D.Theodore Dreiser28. Hemingway once described _____ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. Innocents Abroad29. What Walt Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______,”that is,poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. fixed verseB. free verseC. fixed endingD. free ending30. By writing _______ Melville reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. TypeeB. Omoo5C. MardiD. Moby-Dick31. Shortly before his death in 1945,______ joined the Communist Party.A. Theodore DreiserB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. Ezra Pound32. Naturalism is evolved from ______ when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic.A. RomanticismB. ModernismC. RealismD. Scientism33. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human ______.A. peacefulnessB. joyfulnessC. bestialityD. civilization34. Hawthorne’s view of man and human history originated,to a great extent,from ______.A. TranscendentalismB. PuritanismC. HumanismD. Expressionism35. In general, the American woman poet _____ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being,and so she did,as a spinster.A. Anne BretB. Emily DickinsonC. Anna DickinsonD. Emily Shaw36. Theodore Dreiser’s ______ found expression in almost every book he wrote in which “kill or to be killed” was the law.A. romanticismB. naturalismC. cubismD. classicalism37. William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the ______ society but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.A. southernB. northernC. westernD. eastern638. Almost every book written by Hawthorne discusses _____,which reflects his unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart” of man’s being.A. sin and evilB. 1ove and hatredC. frustration and self - denialD. balance and self - discipline39. A preoccupation with the ______ view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne,Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. optimisticB. CalvinisticC. PlatonicD. Socratic40. The American ______ as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values in the American Romantic period.A. Puritanism B.AtheismC. DeismD. CynicismPART TWO(60 POINTS)II. Reading Comprehension(16 points in all,4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41. “The fiver glideth at his own sweet w ill:Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(from William Wordsworth’s “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”)Questions:A. What figure of speech is used in the quoted lines?B. What does “that mighty heart’’ r efer to?C. What does the poem decribe?42. “When the stars threw down their spears,And water’d heaven with their tears,7Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are takenB. Whom does the “he’’ refer to?C. What does the “Lamb” symbolize?43. “My tongue,every atom of my blood,form’d from this soil,this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same,and theirparents the same,I,now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,Hoping to cease not till death”Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What do “soil” and “air” represent i n the first line?C. What does the poet try to say in the above four lines?44. “I cannot rub the strangeness from my sightI got from looking through a pane of glassI skimmed this morning from the drinking troughAnd held against the world of hoary grass.”Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What does the word “strangeness’’ refer to?C. What do the quoted lines imply?III.Questions and Answers(24 points in all,6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.845. As a leading Romanticist,Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the “Byronic Hero”.Briefly explai n the literary term “Byronic Hero’’.46. TheWaste Land is T.S.Eliot’s most important single poem.Try to state the theme and the significance of the poem briefly.47.What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction?And what is his favourite approach in characterization,which makes him different from Mark Twain and W·D.Howells as a realist? Give two titles of his first period works in which this theme and this approach are employed.48. As a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”,what principles does Ezra Pound endorse?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all,10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction:the setting,the character —portrayal,the language,etc.,based on his novel Oliver Twist.50. Greatly and permanently affected by the war experiences, Hemingway formed his own writing style,together with his theme and hero. Please discuss Hemingway’s writing style in relation to his novels you have read.9。
2020年7月美国文学选读自学考试浙江试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析
浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码:10055请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(5%)Group 1Column A Column B1. Ezra Pound A. The Sound and the Fury2. F. Scott Fitzgerald B. For Whom the Bell Tolls3. William Faulkner C. The Cantos4. Mark Twain D. Innocents Abroad5. Ernest Hemingway E. The Great GatsbyGroup 2Column A Column B1. Myrtle Wilson A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2. Huck Finn B. Indian Camp3. Yank C. The Great Gatsby4. Charles Drouet D. Sister Carrie5. Nick E. The Hairy ApePart Ⅱ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (60%)1. Despite strong foreign influences, American romantic writings are typically American which can be revealed in the following __________.A. a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling natureB. the American national experience of “pioneering into the west”.C. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fictionD. all of the above2. About Washington Irving, Father of American short stories, which of the following statement is right?A. Many of his writings focused on American subjects, landscapes, particularly the legends of the Hudson River region of the fresh young land.B. His writings preferred the Old World to the New.C. As a writer, his taste remained a democratic and always exalted a disappearing past.D. He is well-known for his international theme across the Atlantic.3. In the well-known story Rip Van Winkle, Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, during which __________ takes place.A. the Revolutionary WarB. the Civil War1C. the War for IndependenceD. World War I4. According to Emerson, which of the following is said about nature ?A. Nature is emblematic of the material world, alive with God’s overwhelming presence.B. Nature exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human mind.C. Without nature man can improve himself and become spiritually whole.D. both A and B5. Which of the following cannot be said of American literature from the early 1800s to the beginning of the Civil War ?A. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fiction.B. There was a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling nature.C. There was a stress on law and reason in literary writings of the time.D. There was faith in the value of individualism and self-reliance.6. Which of the following statements is said about most of the poems in Whitman’s Leaves of Grass?A. They identify his ego with the conservative America.B. They celebrate the self and ignore sexuality.C. They sing of the “en-masse”and the self as well.D. They reject the pursuit of love and happiness of individuals.7. Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to __________.A. PuritanismB. ModernismC. PostmodernismD. Materialism8. Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain?A. In his writings, he made a more extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature than previous writers had ever done.B. His The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is usually considered a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys.C. His caustic and increasingly bleak view of human nature began to appear in his early books.D. As a sequel to Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn marks the climax of his literary creativity.9. One of Henry James’s literary techniques innovated to cater for his psychological emphasis is his__________.A. technique of stream of consciousnessB. first person narrativeC. author’s participation in narratingD. narrative point of view10. The great American realist Henry James treated with great care __________ in the first period.A. ancient European civilization which is satirized severely in his writingsB. the emotional and moral problems of Americans in Europe, or Europeans in AmericaC. the clashes between two different cultures, European and AmericanD. both B and C211. The subjects of Emily Dickinson’s poems are mainly about the following except__________.A. religionB. death and immortalityC. love and natureD. man and morality12. Theodore Dreiser, one of the great American naturalist writers, emphasized determinism in his works and therefore created characters who __________ .A. were always haunted by their past memories and could not reconcile themselves with the realitiesB. could never get rid of the control of their environment and heredityC. were punished for the sins of their ancestors and could never get their salvationD. without any exception ended up in tragic deaths13. Which of the following statements can be said about the novel Sister Carrie ?A. Its heroine is a country girl, who strives to gain her material rise in big cities but soon gets tired of her success.B. Its heroine is a Southern aristocratic woman, who refuses to come to terms with the present.C. It tells about a young sailor, who struggles to reach the upper society but soon gets disillusioned.D. The heroine is a young vain girl, who indulges herself in grand parties and luxurious trips but soon becomes penniless.14. All of the following can be said of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works except __________.A. man’s moral natureB. the dark side of the human characterC. the impact of nature on human spiritD. sin and deliverance15. As to the American realists, which of the following statements is right?A. They tried to explore the harsh realities of life as well as the illusion of heroism.B. Their attention was directed to the great events of the contemporary time.C. They aimed at the interpretation of the actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, or romantic color.D. all of the above16. During the first part of the 20th century, with a series of wars the whole world had undergone a dramatic social change, a transformation __________.A. from order to disorderB. from disorder to orderC. from disorder to chaosD. from chaos to disorder17. Which of the following writers do not belong to the Lost Generation of modern American literature?A. Ezra Pound and Robert FrostB. W.C. Williams and Gertrude SteinC. F.S. Fitzgerald and Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner and Theodore Dreiser318. In the 1960s and 1970s, there appeared the writers of the “new fiction”in America, who shared almost the same belief that __________.A. neither God nor man can make sense of the human conditionB. human beings are trapped in a meaningless worldC. human beings are living in a prosperous and lively world.D. both A and B19. All of the following can be said about Ezra Pound’s The Cantos except__________.A. It traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires.B. It predicts the moral and social chaos of the modern world.C. It concerns particularly the corruption of America after the heroic time of Jefferson.D. It reflects the moral and social chaos of the modern world.20. Despite all its apparent simplicity, Robert Frost’s poetry often shows__________.A. his speculative thought about religion and the universeB. a harmonious nature in which men find an ecstasy of delightC. his busy farm life in New England, which is highlighted by abundant harvestsD. men standing alone in the bleak and chaotic landscapes, unaided and perplexed21. Which of following is not right about the thematic concerns of Robert Frost ?A. The terror and tragedy in nature as well as its beauty.B. His sense of failure and meaninglessness about human life.C. His love of life and his belief in a serenity coming from working.D. The loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being.22. Which of the following can be said about O’Neill’s plays?A. His plays concerns especially the relationship between man and women of the modern age.B. His expressionistic experimentations contained his optimistic vision in some non-realistic forms.C. His plays of expressionistic experimentation daringly penetrate into race religions, class conflicts, sexual bondage, social critiques.D. Many of them are attached with a profound insight into nature and tremendous skill and logic.23. About the major plot of the novel The Great Gatsby, which of the following is right?A. The hero finally won Daisy’s love.B. The hero realized his dream in the end.C. The heroine eluded with his neighbor.D. The hero became a victim of the society.24. Hemingway’s heroes are always measured against an unvarying code, known as“__________”.A. experiments under pressureB. absurdist vision under pressureC. grace under pressureD. both B and C25. In his novels, Hemingway dramatizes __________ among the post-war generation who are physically and psychologically scarred.4A. the sense of faith and successB. the sense of loss and despairC. the transcendence of the over-soulD. the disorder and chaos26. Which of the following can be said of the recurring themes of Ernest Hemingway’s writings ?A. The evitability of world wars and their impacts in individuals.B. The affinities between the idealistic and the materialistic, and the human effort to reconcile the extremes.C. Life’s tragedies and the courage required to face them.D. The coexistence of different races and the clashing of conflicting values.27. As to Hemingway’s writing style , which of the following statements is right?A. It is seldom polished and loosely controlled though seemingly simple and natural.B. It’s colloquialism make his characters dull and boring.C. It’s simple and natural thus not very suggestive and connotative.D. The use of short , simple and conventional words and sentences has an effect of clearness, terseness and great care.28. Traditional fiction featured an authoritative narrator in telling a story, while modern fiction tended to employ the first person narration or limit the reader to“__________”.A. one character’s point of viewB. the central consciousnessC. the first person narrationD. all of the above29. Which of the following is depicted as the mythical county in William Faulkner’s novels?A. CambrigeB. OxfordC. MississippiD. Yoknapatawpha30. In Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, Miss Emily Grierson’s tragedy mainly lies in __________.A. her obsessive love for Homer Barron, a man from the NorthB. her total withdrawal from any contact with human beingsC. her abnormal relation with the Negro man who looked after herD. her refusal to accept any changes accompanying the passing of timePartⅢ: Interpretation(21%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write your answerson the Answer Sheet.Passage 1There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look’d upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certainpart of the day,Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.The early lilacs became part of this child,And grass and white and red morning-glories, and white andred clover, and the song of the phoebe-bird,5And the Third-month lambs and the sow’s pink-faintlitter, and the mare’s foal and the cow’s calf,And the noisy brood of the barnyard or by the mire of the pondside,And the fish suspending themselves so curiously below there,and the beautiful curious liquid,And the water-plants with their graceful flat heads, all becamepart of him.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the poet?2. What is written about in this poem?Passage 2This is my letter to the WorldThat never wrote to Me—The simple News that Nature told—With tender MajestyHer Message is committedTo hands I can not see—For love of Her—Sweet—countrymen—Judge tenderly—of Me3. Who is the writer of the poem? What can we learn about the poet’s state of mind from the poem?Passage 3Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveller, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,and having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.6I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.4. Who is the writer of this poem? What does the poet mean symbolically by “road”?5. Why did the speaker choose the road less travelled by?Passage 4Later when he started to operate Uncle George and three Indian men held the woman still. She bit Uncle George on the arm and Uncle George said, “Damn squaw bitch!”and the young Indian who had rowed Uncle George over laughed at him. Nick held the basin for his father. It all took a long time.His father picked the baby up and slapped it to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman. “See, it’s a boy, Nick,”he said. “How do you like being an internee?”Nick said, “All right.”He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing. “There. That gets it,”said his father and put something into the basin.Nick didn’t look at it.“Now,”his father said, “there’s some stitches to put in. You can watch tisor not, Nick, just as you like. I’m going to sew up the incision I made.”Nich did not watch. His curiosity had been gone for a long time.6. What story is this passage taken from? Who is the writer?7. What happened in the passage? What influence did it have on the boy Nick?Part Ⅳ: Give brief answers to the following questions. (14%)1. Please give a brief analysis of Irving’s Rip Van Winkle.2. Please give a brief interpretation of the symbolism in the novel Moby Dick.7。
高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题及答案
课程代码:0604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question orcompletes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to dothe following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the RomanCatholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of hispessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledgedepic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School〞writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introducerationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel〞.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correctA. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero〞is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A.being proudB. being of humble originC.being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation ofcharacters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of theworkhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individualconsciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women witha fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meaning of “Book〞 in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and theBook is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later worksand earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends ofmodernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the threetrilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______〞 who demonstrateda particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launcheda bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in theirsociety.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A.PilgrimageB. UlyssesC.Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B.Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J.M.SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T.S.Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In-truder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD.T.S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decadeand to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long careerthat would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream-of-consciousness〞novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twain'sliterary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romanceand self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government,engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB.T.S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest againstAmerica's failure to join England in the First World War.C. W.D.Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,〞 that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independentbeing, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark,something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogyof Desire〞.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always used “i〞 instead of “I〞in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra Pound37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject mattersmainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your bloodQuestions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2C. Whom does “drones〞 refer to42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted linesC. What does the first line show about the speaker43.There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day, Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B.From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines takenC.What does the poet describe in the poem44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King〞 refer toC. What moment is the poem trying to describeIII. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicistscelebrate in literary creation46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age.Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what arethe differences in their understanding of the “truth〞48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief Please discuss the question with Carrie,a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization,plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language,and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读真题答案及评分参考〔课程代码0604〕I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)1. B2. B3. A4. B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C35.B 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.BII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England〞(1)B. Metonymy (1)C. Here “drones〞refers to the parasitic class in human society. (2)42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock〞(1)B. J. Alfred Prufrock (1)C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensibleenough that he cannot be compared with Hamlete. (2)43. A. Walt Whitman (1)B. “There Was a Child Went Forth〞from “Leaves of Grass〞(1)C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him andimproved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early ex perience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American. (2)44. A. Emily Dickinson (1)B. The God of Death. (1)C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death. (2)III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson (任选2位作家). (2)B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion andaccuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. (2) They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight,instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and intellectual artdeveloped. (2)46. A. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society. (2)B. It is an intense moral fable. (2)C. The success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the firstgoverness heroine. (2)47. A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James. (3)B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life〞of theAmericans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way theylived; Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories;Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world〞of man. (3)48. A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct andchance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fatewordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for theirexistence. (3)B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks tograsp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and materialcomfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied. (3)以上各题言语错误酌情扣分。
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2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题
Multiple choice;
1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.
A.Emerson’s
B. Hawthorne’s
C. Thoreau’s
D. Allan Poe’s
2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends.
A.B ritish
B. German
C. Italian
D. French
3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past.
A. nostalgia for
B. rejectionn to
C. detachment from
D. dislike for
4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________.
A. Angel
B. Adultery
C. Able
D.all the above
4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts.
A. adultery
B. arrogance
C. accomplishment
D. agony
5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style?
A. Fresh
B. Simple
C. Grand
D. Direct
6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise from rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.
A. The Autobigraphy
B. Poor Richard’s Almanack
C. The Way to Wealth
D. Common Sense
7. The ________ is a doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement.
A. Puritanism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Imagism
D. Naturalism
8. Which of the following does not belong to the points of view of Transcendentalists?
A. Believing in the transcendence of the Oversoul
B. Believing in the “infinitude of man”
C. Believing in rational and logical of nature
D. Believing in making himself by making his world
9. Which is regarded as one of the most important works in the Transcendentalist period?
A. Nature
B. The Marble Faun
C. Leaves of Grass
D. The Raven
10. ______ intend to depict the local character of their region, and Mark Twain is one of the representative writers.
A. Romanticists
B. Local Colorists
C. Writers of Colonial and Revolutionary periods
D. Modernists
11. _____ put forward three Imagist poetic principles.
A. Walt Whitman
B. Robert Frost
C. Henry W. Longfellow
D. Ezra Pound
12. _____ became Mark Twain’s masterpiece, as Hemingway noted,
it is the one book from which “all modern American Literature comes”.
A. B. C. D.
13. Faulkner’s works have been termed as the ________ saga, in which he invented the geography, history and people of an imaginary county in the Deep South.
A. Winesburg
B. Yoknapatawpha
C. Forsyte
D. Olinger
14. Imagist poems are mainly composed in the form of ______.
A. blank
B. sonnet
C. free verse
D. quatrain
15. Direct treatment of the “thing”, rigid economy of words, organic rhythm and the image as a fusion of idea and emotion are principles laid down by _____ for the new poetry he championed.
A. Amy Lowell
B. T. S. Eliot
C. Wallace Stevens
D. Ezra Pound
16. Which of the following statements is not true about Imagism?
A. It rebels against the traditional ways of poetry.
B. Imagists do not use extra words that don’t express the feeling.
C. It only gets the inspiration from the ancient Greek or Latin.
D. It is the most influential movement in the 1920s of American poetry.
17. Which of the following is not one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism Transcendentalism?
A. Importance of the Individual
B. Faith in Christianity。