First aid重点单词讲解
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
UNIT5FIRSTAID(单元知识清单)高二英语(人教版2019选择性)
UNIT5 FIRST AID知识清单一．重点单词1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族3．electric adj.电的电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n电→electrical adj.与电有关的4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的二．重点短语1．sense of touch触觉2．first and most important 首先也是最重要的3．electric shock 触电；电击4．first aid (对伤患者的)急救5．lead to 导致；通向6．a variety of 各种各样的7．be divided into 被分成8．stick to 坚持；粘住9．make sure 确信；证实10．at once 马上；立刻11．send out 分发；散发；发出(信号、声音、光、热等)12．e into contact 接触13．call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)14．in trouble 陷入困境15．suffer from 忍受；遭受16．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来17．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)18．go off 发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展19．sleep in 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉20．out of shape 健康状况不好21．stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷三．重点句式1．As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句)正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略结构)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元重点归纳清单素材
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of...为了帮助 ...with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下come∕go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.essential 〃力•.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n.必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for...对于.... 是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do...对某人来说做 ... 是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do...某人有必要做....living essentials 生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ado.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential 4力•.非必需的；无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识4.injury n.损伤；伤害do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured。
力∙.受伤的the injured 伤者injure”.伤害；损伤5.ViCtim九受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims 事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to...成为.... 的牺牲品/受害者6.Urgent 〃力.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgeυ.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that...主张....It is urged that... （should） do sth.坚决要求.做某事。
Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳讲义-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。
make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。
First aid重点单词讲解.ppt
字典对学一门新语言有帮助。
A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.
我打算去参加一门急救课程。
I’m going to have/take a first aid course.
当我陷入困境的时候，他立刻来帮我。
He comes to my aid at once when I am in trouble.
injure 指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指无形的伤 害.
wound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤,是出血的严重 的伤,尤指战场中的伤害.
hurt 多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害,含有较强 烈的疼痛意味.
harm指精神或肉体上的损害,但不表示伤痛.可指 对抽象事物.
Two people have been seriously _i_n_ju_r_e_d_ in the road accident. We won’t do anything that will _h_a_rm__ the cause of peace. He felt rather _h_u__rt_ at your words.
这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 2)vt. 毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒
Tom feared that someone had poisoned his food.
These violent Байду номын сангаасideos poisoned the minds of the young.
escape injury
免受伤害
serious／severe injuries 重伤
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 重难点讲解
Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
英语复习满分必背：五UnitFirstaid
Unit 5First aidⅠ.常考单词必背1．aid n．①[U]援助；救护;帮助②[C］辅助者；有助之物vt.帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助,现在强调经济合作.［快速闪记］(1)do/give/offer first aid进行急救with the aid of在……帮助下;借助于come/go to one's aid来（去）帮助某人in aid of作为……的帮助；为了（2)aid sb to do..。
/in doing.。
.帮助某人做……aid sb with。
.。
帮助某人……2．injury n．［C］&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心-—你会把自己弄伤的！［快速闪记］injure vt。
损害；伤害injured adj。
受伤的；受冤屈的the injured伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled,bled) vi.出血；流血；悲痛；流出vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you。
我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death)流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people。
大夫有时为病人抽血.4．poison n. [C]＆［U］毒药；毒物vt.使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj. ①有毒的②(在道德上毒害人的）有害的5．complex adj.复杂的It is a complex system，but it certainly makes a change。
Unit 5 First aid重难点解析
高二必修5 Unit 5 First aid重难点解析Unit5 First Aid 重点、难点及考点解析一、重点单词1. treatment ①不可数名词“对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.②可数名词“疗法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知识拓展be under treatment 在治疗中be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的方法2. sensesense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感make sense 有道理;讲得通2.present n.礼物,目前adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场3.dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.知识拓展dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)dress up (as) 盛装打扮( 成….. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _________to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起Her leg has swollen badly.她的腿肿得很厉害The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆二、重点短语1、first aid “急救”知识拓展give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于2、get injured 受伤get done结构相当于be done强调状态The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行车正在修理My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了—Where have you been these days？—My leg____in an accident, and I just return home from hospital.A gets injuredB is injuredC got injuredD injuredKey: C3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光知识拓展keep... from doing 阻止….做某事prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?不能如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.4、depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于depend on/upon +wh-从句视….而定,取决于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖,相信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首Translate the following sentences into English.①、你不能永远依赖你的父母②、你不能指望他能按时来③、你可相信他会来④、我能帮你，但那要看情况而定⑤、这要取决于你是否到这儿Key: ①You can’t depend on your parents forever.②You can’t depend on him to come on time.③You may depend on it that he will come.④I may help you. But that/ it depends.⑤It depends on /upon whether you come here or not.5.squeeze out 榨出,挤出They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场知识拓展squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb ;, 向某人勒索钱财The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财6. over and over againover and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,许多次I’ve told you over and over aga in not to do that.我再三告诫你不要那样做7.in place 放在适当的地方You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找知识拓展in place 在适当的位置,适当out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当in place of 代替take the place of 代替8. p ut one’s hand(s) on常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”eg, I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want.恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书9. make a (some/no/any/not much/a great deal of) difference有(一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的) 差别tell the difference between 辨别两者的差别It makes no difference/doesn‘t make any difference to me whether you come here or not.对我来说,你来不来都无所谓三、重点句型1. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.unless 作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，作“除非…..否则”讲，相当于if…not注意①在unless引导的从句里，谓语用一般现在时，不用一般将来时②在引导的从句里，当主语与从句主语是同一人或物，且有系动词时，从句主语与系动词可省略E.g. I will not attend the meeting unless (I am) invited.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. whileKey: A2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：知识拓展be doing …when…正在做……突然be about to do …when…即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when…刚刚……这时(突然)3. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills that he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”如：I have no doubt at all who did it.知识拓展:There is no doubt that…/about sth. 毫无疑问……(肯定句）主语+doubt whether/ is…（否定句）主语+not doubt that 从句I don’t doubt t hat his words are true.There is some doubt whether John will come.4. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.本句为强调句型结构,符合It is/was…that... 结构强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:①含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？四、疑难辨析1、wound, injure, harm 与hurt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”2、damage, destroy 和ruindamage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的destroy 指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。
First aid
Unit 5First aid知识框架一、重点单词及用法aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助(aided;aided)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (Page 33)归纳拓展first aid 急救give/offer aid 援助come to one's aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然)终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具aid 组成的短语with the aid of 借助于With the aid of bike, we arrived in Zoucheng.借助自行车，我们到达了邹城。
in aid of 为了帮助We are collecting money in aid of charity.为资助慈善事业，我们正在募集资金。
aid in 帮助；援助They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
injury n. 损伤；伤害(injured;injured)Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. (Page 33)归纳拓展injury n. 伤害；侮辱injure vt. 损害；伤害;刺伤(感情)the injured 伤者On the other hand, it would bring more panic and injury.反之，则会给社会带来更大的恐慌和伤害。
读短文记单词详解版 first aid
1．First Aid 急救1.aid[U]帮助,援助,救助support or help[C]助手; 辅助物,辅助手段sb or sth that provides help and especially makes a process easier or more effectivevt. 帮助,援助helpHe came to my aid. 他来帮助我。
He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那受伤的人。
We may travel with the aid of a good map. 我们可以靠着良好的地图旅行。
They are in aid of our defects. 他们辅助我们的不足。
What's this little handle in aid of? 这个小把手有什么用?A dictionary is an important aid in learning a language. 词典是学习语言的重要助手。
by the aid of 借助于,通过in aid of 以…帮助with the aid of 借助于without the aid of 不依靠词义辨析：aid, assist, help 这组词都有“帮助”的意思,但有区别:1.aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助,而assist只是表示辅助性的帮助, help用法则比较广泛,它可以代替aid和assist,可以指任何形式的帮助。
2.help和aid既可用作名词,也可用作动词; assist只能用作动词。
3.help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助; assist主要用于帮助别人工作、学习或研究; aid是对别人的努力加以援助,还可指不必亲自动手的帮助。
4.就对象而言, aid不仅用于个人,还多用于团体; assist多用于个人,特别是智力方面的研究。
05 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
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Ⅲ.重点句式 1.as引导定语从句 So as you can imagine ,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此,你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,就可 on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart, if possible .
to continue with my study.
③为帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在搞募捐。
I’m collecting money in aid of starving children
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④在老师们的帮助下,这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
With the aid of our teachers
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知识点3 poison n.毒药;毒害vt.使中毒;毒害
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【点津】 poison n.可作可数名词和不可数名词,意为“毒药;毒物”,其比喻意 义为“毒害;弊害”。
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1.单句语法填空 ①Do you believe that television is poisoning (poison) the minds of our
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1.单句语法填空 ①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. ②It’s vital that we (should) carry(carry) out the operation immediately. ③ It is vital to protect wild animals. 2.完成句子 ①你的支持对我的计划的成功关系重大。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit5Firstaid知识点汇总.doc
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1.aidn・&vi・帮助；援助；资助vt・&n・帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构：first aid 急救aid sb・帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在... 方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.（字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具）。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.fi?助某人（做）某事（其中的to不可省略）,也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人（做）某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者（或足够者）援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2.injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每犬都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构：do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth・伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury免受伤害repair injury赔偿损害serious / severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故屮他头部和双臂受了重伤。
First aid 重点词汇
First aid 重点词汇1、aidn.&vt.帮助、资助aid sb. in(doing) sth.帮助某人（做）某事aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the aid of...在......的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助......2、temporaryadj.暂时的形近词：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的反义词：permanent adj.永久的；永恒的3、injuryn.损伤、伤害do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury对某人有害an injury/injuries to sb./sth.对某人/某事的伤害4、chokevi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息choke back/down抑制choke off制止，阻止choke up使装满；塞满5、barriern.屏障break down barriers消除隔阂6、poisonn.毒药、毒害vt.毒害、使中毒poison...to death毒死poison the friendship of破坏.....的友谊poison one's mind毒害某人的思想7、varietyn.变化，多样a variety of = varieties of许多的，大量的vary v.变化various adj.多种多样的辨析：a variety of/the variety ofa variety of：“大量的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数the variety of：“......的多样性”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数8、squeezevt.&vi.挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze through挤过去squeeze into挤入；塞进squeeze out of从......挤出；榨出squeeze one's way勉强通过；挤过9、vitaladj.至关重要的be vital to/of对......很重要It is/was vital to do sth./that.........是极其重要的10、pourvt.&vi.倒入；灌入pour cold water on/over...对......泼冷水pour down流下；雨倾盆而下pour oil on the flames火上浇油pour in/into使流入pour out倾述；涌出11、tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tight也可以作副词，如hold tight to the rope（紧紧抓住绳子）tightly是副词，指抽象得紧，如the windows tightly closed（紧紧关闭的窗户）12、treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待||n.款待，招待treat sb. for sth.给某人治病treat sb. with sth.用某物治疗某人treat oneself to尽情享受；自我款待辨析：treat/curetreat：强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思，常用于treat sb. for sth.结构。
课件11：Unit 5 First aid
句子分析：when 并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于 and t用在下列句型中： be doing...when... 正在……这时……
be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when... 正要……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……
句子分析：本句是一个“It was/is +被强调的部分 +that…”的强调句。
2. If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. 如果可能的话，讨论 一下在这些情况下应该施行什么样的急救。
in place of代替 take the place of代替；取代
3. put one’s hands on找到
(1)After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones. 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他奄奄一息 的妻子。
(2)In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。
4. make a difference 区别对待；有影响； 起（重要）作用 （1）Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。 （2）Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
First aid重点单词讲解
fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of ... 养成……的习惯 fall in love with ... 爱上…… 高手过:完成句子 ①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。 fell ill soon after and did not recover. He ______ ②形势严峻，不进则退。 Given the pressing situation, we must move fall behind forward, or we will __________. ③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。 The circulation of the newspaper began to fall off sharply. _______
Summary:
squeeze sth. (from/out of…)
squeeze one’s way 勉强通过
squeeze out sபைடு நூலகம்ueeze out of
squeeze in/into
挤进
squeeze through 挤过
8. over and over again =over and over =again and again 老师要求学生应反复读课文。 The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over/again and again.
2. fall ill 生病(fall 为系动词) fall ill 属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与 for + 时间段连用 他的妻子上周突然病了。 His wife suddenly fell ill last week. 他已经生病一周了。 He has been ill for a week. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语 fall behind 落后
高考英语 Unit 5 First aid要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修5
要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
高中英语 专题05 First aid(讲)(基础版)新人教版必修5
专题05 First aid一、重点词汇考点1．【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。
aid n. & v..帮助；援助；资助【归纳拓展】first aid急救do/ give/ offer/ perform/ carry out first aid (to sb)（对某人）实施急救come to one’s aid帮某人的忙in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of 在…的帮助下aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人（做）某事aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事【例句研读】(1)I’m collecting money in aid of starving children.____________ 饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。
(1)为了帮助(2)With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.____________ ，我们学会了如何进行急救。
(2)在老师的帮助下(3)They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控告 ____________ 。
(3)帮助他逃跑【即时巩固】(1)When someone is hurt, __________（急救）should be immediately offered.(2)________________（借助于计算机）,he worked out the problem.【答案】(1)first aid (2)With the aid of the computer考点2．【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 经常这种病或伤势并不严重，但是在其他一些情形下迅速给予急救可能会挽救生命。
高中必修五英语Firstaid重点知识
高中必修五英语Firstaid重点知识英语听说是相辅相成的，听力提高，口语也会对应提高。
下面是小偏整理的高中必修五英语Firstaid重点知识，感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修五英语Firstaid重点知识【重点词汇、短语】1.firstaid急救2.fallill生病3.poison毒药，使中毒4.electricshock触电，电休克5.swell使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze榨，挤7.squeezeout榨出，挤出8.overandoveragain反复，多次9.inplace在适当的位置10.pour倒，灌11.anumberof许多12.putone’shandson找到13.treat治疗，对待，款待14.apply应用，运用，申请15.makeadifference区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用【重点句型】1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreebur nsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktot heburn.除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上，否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。
3.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
4.…itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。
5.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
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我打算去参加一门急救课程。 I’m going to have/take a first aid course. 当我陷入困境的时候，他立刻来帮我。 He comes to my aid at once when I am in trouble. 我们正在为慈善事业而捐款。 We are raising money in aid of charity. 2)v. aid sb. with sth 在某事上帮助某人 aid sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。 These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 2)vt. 毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒 Tom feared that someone had poisoned his food. These violent videos poisoned the minds of the young. 3)poisonous adj. 6. electric shock 电击 adj.由电驱动的 electric shock/ fans/ lamps （直接关系） electrical books adj.与电有关的（间接关系）
fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of ... 养成……的习惯 fall in love with ... 爱上…… 高手过:完成句子 ①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。 fell ill soon after and did not recover. He ______ ②形势严峻，不进则退。 Given the pressing situation, we must move fall behind forward, or we will __________. ③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。 The circulation of the newspaper began to fall off sharply. _______
injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指无形的伤 害. wound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤,是出血的严重 的伤,尤指战场中的伤害. hurt 多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害,含有较强 烈的疼痛意味. harm指精神或肉体上的损害,但不表示伤痛.可指 对抽象事物.
我们在钱上资助他。 I aided him with money. 我们帮助他筹钱。 We aided him in raising the money. = We aided him to raise the money. 高手过招:单句改错 ①The family lived on government aids for two ②under→with years. ①aids→aid ②We may travel under the aid of a good map. ③We’ve aided him finish the work ahead of time. ③finish→to finish或in finishing
Unit 5 First aid
Words and phrases in Passage 1
1. aid支持，帮助，救助,资助 1) n. (c./u.) be an aid to/for… 对…有帮助 first aid 急救 with the aid of 在… 的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助 … come/ go to one’s aid 援助某人 do/give/ offer first aid 给予急救 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。 A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.
Thank you bye!
7.squeeze vt./vi. 榨 ;挤出 ; 压榨
The crocodile squeezed a tear. 鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。 Let us squeeze some juice from oranges. 让我们榨些桔子汁。 squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 squeeze out of… 从…挤出/榨出 他又从我这儿敲诈了500元。 He has squeezed out another 500 yuan from me. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.
adj.电子的 electronic electricity n.电 有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不觉得冷了。 B blanket, the grandpa won't feel With this ____ cold in winter. 他儿子是一位电气工程师。 C engineer. His son is an _____ 这部词典有电子版本。 A edition. This dictionary is available in ___ A. electronic B. electric C. electrical
思维拓展：
out of place 不在适当位置，不合适 in place of = in one’s place 代替，取代 take one's place 就位，就坐，代替 take the place of 代替，取代 take place 发生，举行 in the first place 首先，第一点 in the next place 其次 ，第二点
9.in place 在适当的位置，适当
I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置 Please put all the books in place on the shelf after you finish reading them. 看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。 The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。
3. n. 损伤；伤害 常用结构: do sb. an injury 伤害某人 be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事 escape injury 免受伤害 serious／severe injuries 重伤 a slight injury 轻伤 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。 Many common injuries happen every day in the home.
你的胳膊正在流血。 Your arm is bleeding. 他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。 They bled for their and died happily. 2)bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物 他们榨取了她的所有。 They bled her for what she had. 3)blood n. 5.poison 1)n.
2. fall ill 生病(fall 为系动词) fall ill 属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与 for + 时间段连用 他的妻子上周突然病了。 His wife suddenly fell ill last week. 他已经生病一周了。 He has been ill for a week. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语 fall behind 落后
injured in the Two people have been seriously _______ road accident. harm the cause of We won’t do anything that will _____ peace. hurt at your words. He felt rather _____ Five people were killed and many others were wounded in the attack. seriously _________ 4.bleed vi/vt 1) bleed to death bleed for sth./doing/sb.
Summary:
squeeze sth. (from/out of…)
squeeze one’s way 勉强通过
squeeze out squeeze out of
squeeze in/into
挤进
squeeze through 挤过
8. over and over again =over and over =again and again 老师要求学生应反复读课文。 The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over/again and again.