全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
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全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
第一组：
1. ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a..—disability n. —disabled a.
be able to= be capable of
2. absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a.---present a.. – presence n.
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.
4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n. be abundant in
5. academic a. 学院的,理论的 n. 大学教师 --- academy n. 学院
6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的- –refuse opp. 拒绝
7. access n. 通路,入门；v.接近；存取---accessible a. have access to
8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- opp.inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve v. 取得,达到 --- achievement n.
10. acquire v. 获得,学到 --- acquisition n.
11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactive
a.—actively adv.—activity n. 活动--passive a. 被动的 ---actor n. –actress n.
12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact
13. adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. ---adaptable a. 有适应能力的
adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编
14. add v. 添加,增加 ;补充说---addition n. ---additional a. –additionally adv.
add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to
15. addict n. 成瘾的人---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. be addicted to
16. adjust v. 调整,使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.
17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.
18. admit v. 承认,准许 admitted, admitted --- admission n.
19. adopt v. 收养,采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.
20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进 n.前进,提升—advanced a.--- advancement n.
21. advantage n. 有点；好处 ---advantageous a. ---disadvantage n.
take advantage of, be to one’s advantage
22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous a.
23. advertise v. 为;;;做广告---advertisement n.
24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice n. a piece of advice
25. affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响,感情 = have an effect on
26. Africa n. 非洲 --- African a. n.
27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.—elderly a.
28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.
29. agriculture n. 农业– agricultural a.
30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧贴,补助
31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.
to one’s amazement
32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.
33. amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.
to one’s amusement
34. analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n.
35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.
36. announce v. 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.
37. annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n. to one’s annoyance
38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的 n. 年刊 --- annually a.
39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety n.
40. apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
41. appear v. 出现---appearance n. 面貌
42. apply v. 申请 , 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的
43. appoint v. 约定,任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment
44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation n.
45. approve v. 批准,同意 --- approval n.
46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.
47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.
48. arrive v. 到达– arrival n.
49. Asia n. 亚洲 ---Asian a. n.