全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总
近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able ，－al ，－ful ，－ed，－ing ，－ible ，－ive ，－ous ，－some ，－y ，－ern ，－ish 等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考5大类词性转换汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换：将名词后面加上动词后缀，如：-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如：- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换：使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如：- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换：将动词后面加上名词后缀，如：-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如：- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换：使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如：- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换：将形容词后面加上副词后缀，如：-ly。
例如：- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换：使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
高中英语新高考词性转换汇总(共五组)
新高考英语词性转换（一）1.search engine搜索引擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2.teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年（近）teen/ adolescent3.hardware n.(计算机）硬件software n.软件 update vt更新 upload vt.上传 download vt.下载4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称） medium (单） social media社交媒体5.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地6.addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的；对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7.definite adj.确切的，肯定的 definitely ad确切地，肯定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的，数码9.say v.说 saying n.格言，谚语（近）proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的；(类型）的 variety n,多样化，种类11.necessary adj.必要的，必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj.（反） convenience n.方便，便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上，事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact14.aim n.目的，意图 aimless adj.无目的无目标的15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离，间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习（近 review）pare v.比较，比作 comparison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luckpetent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 Stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的（sb)21.expect vt期望，预计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的expectation n.预计，期望 recommendation information/presentation22.confident adj- 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信，信心/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物）富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj（指人）24.recover v.recovery n.康复类似：discover v.---discovery n.发现25.injure v.受伤injury n.injured adj.受伤的26.arise---arose---arisen chatted dragged27.tend v.往往会，趋向---tendency n.趋势28.distance n.距离---distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→suffering n.苦难，折磨，疼痛，sufferings30.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→n.reduction n.缩小，减少，下降31.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地32.edit.v.编辑→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n.移动；去掉34.entire adj.全部的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地，正是，当然36.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张anise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n.团体，机构，组织38.profession n.专业→professional adj.专业的，职业的39.type n.类型，种类→typical一贯的，典型的，平常的→typically adv.vt.打字，输入→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机40.apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请；请求41.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞42.mud n.泥→ muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的ugh v.笑→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n.意图，目的，打算45.eager adj.热切渴望的→eagerness n.热切,渴望→eagerly adv.热切渴望地46.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.好看的，美观的→attraction n.向往的地方47.power n.电，电力力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的48.stable adj.稳定的→stably adv稳定地反义词：unstable adj.不稳定的49.contribute v.捐献，捐助→contribution n.捐献，捐助50.depend v.依赖，依靠→dependence n.依赖，依靠→dependent adj独立的，自立的→dependently adv.独立地反义词：independent adj独立的，自立的51.dust n.灰尘→dust vt.去除...灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的52.form n.形式；表格/v.组成；建立；组织formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的（official adj/n.→ officially adv）53.adapt vi.(使）适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的，有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应；改编版（adopt采纳；收养）54.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present(vt)介绍；颁发，授予，赠送；描述：展现n礼物；目前；现在（adj.)当前的；现存的；在场的；出席的；存在的55.digestion n.消化→digest vt.消化；理解，领悟n.摘要；概要；文摘56.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.使有兴趣；使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法，惯例，常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲倦的 weary travellers疲惫不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前；进展（backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 娱乐，消遣C 娱乐活动，游戏（pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的，城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区（二）1.frequency n 发生的频率，发生率，frequent 频繁的，经常发生的，frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜欢 preference n 偏好，爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡，平衡，天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 激励，鼓舞，灵感；给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 激励，鼓舞，激起；给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的，品质优秀的；受到启发的 inspiring adj 激励的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代，替换6.gather v 聚集，集合 gathering n 聚集，聚会7.sharply adv 严厉地，毫不客气地 sharp adj 锋利的，敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锋利，尖锐 sharpener n卷笔刀，磨具，削具8.energy n 力量，活力 energetic adj 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv 精力充沛地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者，自行车运动员 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的，规则的n 常客，老主顾 regularly adv 经常地，定期地12.athlete n 运动员，擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的，健壮的13.announcement n.通告，公告→ announce v.宣布→ announcer n.播音员，节目主持人14.defence n.保护；辩解；防守队员→defend v.保护；为......辩护→defensive 防御性的15.prohibit v.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词：ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请；应用；→application n.申请（书）；应用→ applicant n.申请人17.occupy v.占用；占领；使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的；（床、椅子、房间等）被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession)；消遣；占领19, disappointment n.失望→ disappoint v.使......失望；使破灭→ disappointed （人）感到失望的 disappointing （物）令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze v.使吃惊→ amazement n.吃惊→amazed （人）感到吃惊的 amazing （物）令人吃惊的21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的，感到放心的→ relief n.宽慰；缓解；救济22.Strengthen v.加强；增强→strength n.体力；优点，长处；毅力；实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锋利23.particular n.尤其、特别 adj.特别的；挑剔的→ particularly adv.特别，尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处，益处→ beneficial 有好处的，有益处的25. equipment un.设备，装备（a piece of equipment一套设备）→ equip v.配备、装备；使某人有所准备26.capable adj.能干的、能力强的（同义词：competent）→capability n.能力(competence)27.achievable 可完成的，可实现的→ achieve v.实现；获得；完成→achievement n.成就（a sense of achievement一种成就感）satisfaction n.满意，满足→ satisfy 使满意→ satisfied （人）感到满意的satisfying（物）令人满意的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 详细叙述 ---detailed adj 详细的29.flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活的30.amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过，赶上overcome → overcame→ overcome 战胜，克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分，过度使用become → became → become 变得welcome → welcomed → welcomed 欢迎32.response n.回复→ respond v.→ responsible adj.负责任的→ responsibly adv.→responsibility n.责任33.defend v.保卫→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防御的，戒备的offend v.冒犯→ offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的34.flexibility n.灵活性→ flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibly adv.→ inflexible adj.僵化的35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑，排在第一key in on sth.将事情当成最重要的事36.to the point of (doing) sth 达到某种程度37.involve vt.使参加，加入→ involvement n.参与，加入38.sprint n.冲刺39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线40.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→ cycle v.骑自行车；n.循环→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) →bicycle n.自行车41.bronze medal 铜牌； gold medal 金牌； silver medal 银牌42.certified adj.有专业资格的→ certificate n.合格证书pete v.比赛，竞争→ competition n.→ competitive adj.有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源，发源originate in+地点源自某地； originate from sth源自某物45.imply暗示，暗指，说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的注意47.famed adj.著名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而著名bine vt/vi(使)结合，联合→ combination [U]联合combine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合49.work out 锻炼身体，做运动 workout n.锻炼50.impact n.冲击力，巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响（三）1、behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现2、decoration n.装饰物→decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化3、expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expectation n.预料；期待；期望→expect v.预料；期待；期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候；迎接5、memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记6、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 n.原件；原文→origin n.起源；由来；起因→originate v.起源；发源7、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休8、occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地9、graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业10、sticky adj.粘性的，粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条；条状物；棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺12、tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地13、gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚会14、summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；概括；概要15、host n.主人；东道主；主持人v.主办；主持16、attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物，附件；[C, U]爱慕，依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境19、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休20、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n.起源；出身；源头；起因21、greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→[反义词]inappropriate adj.不合适的23、represent vt.代表→representative n.[C]代表；典型人物adj.典型的，有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护24、fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adj.不幸地25、slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的26、frosty adj.严寒的→frost v.(使)蒙上霜，结霜n.霜27、patience n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人28、behavior n.行为，举止→behave v.表现（四）1.enable (vt.)使可能；使发生→able(adj.)能够的；有能力的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的/区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 能力 (近）capability; competence；power →(反）disability 无能力2.convenience(n.)方便；便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)方便的（反）inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应；影响→effective(adj.)有效的；起作用的/(反）ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响区分：efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人；(vt.)使沉溺；使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺；上瘾→addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.recommendation(n.)建议，提议；推荐→recommend(v.) 推荐；建议→recommendable(adj.) 值得推荐的，有优点的，可取的6.explore (vt.)探究；探讨；探险→ explorer (n.)探险者；勘探者；考察者→exploration (n.) 探索;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)个性，性格→personal(adj.) 个人的；私人的；个性的→person(n.)人；个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)承认;允许...进入；容纳→admission (n.)承认; 准许加入；入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败；the university admissions policy/office大学招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价）类似词性变化：permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化，变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化，改变；不同 diversity (n) --diverse (adj )---diversify (vt)使不同，使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴素实用的；明智的，合理的；意识到，认识到区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的，善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地；合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉；意识11.creativity(n.)创造力；独创性→create(vt.)创造→creation (n.)创造；创建；创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)创造者；造物主→creative (adj.) 创造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地，明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的，显然的；公认的，当然的（近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品；选择→select (vt.)挑选；选拔→selective (adj.) 选择性的；有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟；警报器；忧虑，担心(vt.)使害怕，使惊恐→alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的，令人担忧的；alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧；忧虑 (vt.)与...有关；使担心→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；关切的→concerning(prep.)关于；涉及（=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/withrespect to)16.accommodation (n.) 住处→accommodate (vt.) 为（某人）提供住处；容纳，为......提供空间（近）contain/admit/hold/seat→accommodating (adj.)乐于助人的，随和的，温顺的→accommodator (n.)贷款人；调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅，订购→subscription n.订阅费，订购，订购款→subscriber n.订阅人，订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的→power n.影响力；能力test adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.接近末期的；迟到的→later adj.后来的；以后的→latter n.后者20.reality n.现实；真实→ real adj.真实的；实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的，实际的，实事求是的→ really adv.事实上，真正地，真实地/ realistically adv.如实地，实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→pressure n.压力→pressing adj.紧急的，迫切的（近）urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n.递送；传送→deliver n.投递者23.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的24.argument n.论点；论据→argumentation n.议论文→argue vi.争论；争辩25.replace vt.取代；接替→replacement n.替换的人或物→replaceable adj.可代替的；可替换的→ irreplaceable 不可替代的26.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n.专心，专注；集中27.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.奖励；回报；报酬v.奖励；奖赏(award)28.basis n.基础；基点→base n.基地；大本营；基础vt.以……为据点→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本地，基础地29.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置；地点→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……设置在；使坐落于 be located /situated in/on /at vi.定居31.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象；设想→imagination n.想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地；惊人地→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶，惊愕→amazed adj.吃惊的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked)34.primacy n.隐私→primate adj.私人的，个人的，隐私的→privately adv.35.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的，数码的 digital camera 数码相机→digitisation n.数字化36.sailor n.水手，海员→sail vi.& vt.航海；驾船→sailing n.航海，航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问；存取(计算机文件)；进入；使用；到达 n.通道； (使用或见到的)机会，权利38.fantasy n.幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的，富于想象的→ fancy n 想象（力）；想象的事物 V.想要，想做（五）1.eruption n.爆发，喷发→ erupt v.(火山，喷泉)喷发；(战争、感情等)爆发，突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，聚集，涌进3.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人感到震惊的4.survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存，幸存物→survivor n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten v.恐吓，威胁→frightening adj.令人感到害怕的7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地→horror n.恐怖，惊恐8.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇，好奇心9.observation n.观察；观察结果→observe vt.& vi.观察→observer n.观察者10.equal adj.1相等的；相同的→equally adv.相等地，同样地→equality n.相等，相同，平等11.attempt n.& vt.努力，企图，尝试→attempted adj.企图的，未遂的12.operation n.操作，运转，经营；手术；活动，行动→operate vi.工作；运转；做手术 vt.操作；经营→operator n.操作人员；接线员13.protection n.保护；防护→ protect v.保护，防卫→protective adj.防护的；保护的14.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的15.conduct vt.实施；进行；执行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者；勘察者→explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探险；探索17.preparation n.预备，准备→prepare vi.& vt.预备，准备18.base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本上，大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑20.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的21.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼，(使)振奋22.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n.距离，远方23.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.诚实的，正直的→honestly adv.诚实地，坦白地24.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.英勇地，毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的，形形色色的→varyv.相异，不同→variety n.多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→variously adv.不同地；多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的→scaring adj.令人恐惧的→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧27.harmless adj.无害的→harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的28.disappearance n.消亡；消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外貌，外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.；climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的，生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的，波浪形的33.管子tube n.；tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.衷心的，诚挚的35.极地的polar adj.；pole 杆，地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.；interruption.打断,插嘴，暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.；die 死亡,消失,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.；dusty 布满灰尘的，土灰色的，枯燥无味的 adj。
高中英语常考词性转换词
高中英语常考词性转换词Day 11.actv.行动，做事actionn.行动，行为activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动2. apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意3 . angern.生气，愤怒angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地 4. agreev.同意agreementn.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意5. anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiouslyadv.焦急anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑6.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7. achievevt.实现，取得，达到（2016年Ⅱ卷62）achievementn.成功，胜利，目标8. absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的9. arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的（2015年Ⅱ卷63）abilityn.能力unableadj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabledadj.残疾的disablevt.使无能，使残废11. absoluteadj.的，完整的absolutelyadv.完整地12. acceptvt.接受，认可acceptableadj.可接受的，合意的13.addv.增加，添加additionn.加，新增部分additionaladj.附加的，别的的14. admitv.允许…进入,接纳,承认admissionn.进入,接纳,承认15. advancev.增进,前进advancedadj.先进的,初级的16. advertisev.登广告,通知advertisementn.广告17. actualadj.实践上的(2014年I卷62)actuallyadv.实践上18. amusev.使开心,逗笑amusingadj.逗人发笑的amusementn.娱乐,乐趣19.announcev.公布,通告announcern.播音员announcementn.宣告,通告20.applyv.应用,申请,恳求applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,应用,运用21.appearvi.出现appearancen.出现，面貌disappearvi.消失disappearancen.消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v.使受惊(2014年I卷68)amazingadj.令人受惊的amazedadj.受惊的amazementn.受惊24. braveadj.勇敢的,无畏的bravelyadv.勇敢地braveryn.勇敢,大胆25.brightadj.明亮的,聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地,闪烁地brightnessn.明亮,聪明brightenv.发光,发亮26. basicadj.基础的，根本的basen.基础，根本，基地27. beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.漂亮,美人29.believev.相believableadj.可的unbelievableadj.难于置的beliefn.仰，任30. buildv.建造/筑,建立buildingn.建筑(物),房屋Day 21.caren./v.谨慎,关心,照应(2017年I卷69)carefuladj.谨慎的,仔细的carefullyadv.仔细地carefulnessn.仔细carelessadj.大意的,随便的carelessnessn.大意大意2. celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝(会),庆典3. centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的4. challengev.向……挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的5. childn.儿童，孩子children(复数)n.孩子们childhoodn.童年,幼年时代6. colourn.颜色,色采colourfuladj.色采丰富的7. communicatev.交往,交际,传达communicationn.交际,交换,通petevi.合作,匹敌,比赛competitorn.敌手,竞赛者competitionn.合作,比赛9.confidentadj.自的,有心的confidentlyadv.自傲,自地confidencen.任,心10.considerv.考虑,细想considerateadj.体贴的.周到的considerationn.考虑,体谅11.correctv.改正,修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctlyadv.正确地，正当地correctionn.改正，修正incorrectadj.不正确的，错误的12. crowdn.人群v.拥挤，挤crowdedadj.拥挤的13.culturen,.文化，文明，修养culturaladj.文化上的，文明的culturallyadv.文化上，文明地14. curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲15. chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学16. certainadj肯定的,当然的，有把握的（2017年Ⅲ卷70）certainlyadv.肯定地,有把握地17. choosev.选择choicen.选择18. concludev.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的19. completev.完成adj.完整的，完整completelyadv.完整地，完整地20. connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的Day 31.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.临死的deadlyadj.致命的2. distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远3. dirtn .脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的4.developv.发展，进展，培养（2016年Ⅲ卷68）developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的5. difficultadj.难的，不易的difficultyn.困难，难事6. darkadj.黑的darknessn.暗中7. directadj.直接directionn.方向，指示directlyadv.一直8. dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的9. discussv.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论10. discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现11.excitev.激动，兴奋excitedadj.感到激动/兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedlyadv.激动地，兴奋地excitementn.激动，兴奋12. encouragevt.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励13. exactadj.精确的exactlyadv.正是，就是,确切14. enterv.进入，走入entrancen.入口，入学15. expressv.表示，表达expressionn.表示，表达16. easyadj.容易easilyadv.容易地17. explainv.解释，申明explanationn.解释，申明18. expectv.期待，预计expectationn.期待，预计19. editv.编辑，校订editorn.编辑editionn.版本，版20. educatev.教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的educationn.教育，培养21.employv.雇佣employern.雇佣者，老板employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣22. equ设备；装备equipmentn.装.备，设备23. existv.存在existencen.存在;存在物24. failv.失败failuren.失败25. frightn.惊吓，害怕frightenv.吓唬frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的26.freev.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由自由地27. fooln./v.傻子，愚弄，棍骗foolishadj.愚蠢的28.fortunen.财产；运气fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadj.不幸的是29. friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的friendshipn.交情，友情30.forgetv.遗忘forgetfuladj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的，难忘的Day 41.graduatev./n.毕业，毕业生graduatedadj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduationn.毕业2.gradualadj.逐渐的（2016年Ⅲ卷66）graduallyadv．逐渐地3. gentleadj.温和，高雅，温柔gentlyadv.温和，高雅，温柔4. graten.感激gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratefullyad.感激地5. happyadj.荣幸的，兴奋的happilyadv.荣幸地，兴奋happinessn.荣幸，兴奋unhappyadj.不开心6.highadj/adv.高的/高高地heightn.高，高度7.healthn.安康healthyadj安康的healthilyadv.安康地unhealthyadj.不安康的8. harmv./n.风险，损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的9. importantadj.重要的importancen.重要10. inventv.发明，创造inventionn.发明，创造11.interestn.乐趣，利益interesting的interestedadj.感到兴趣的adj.有趣的，引起兴趣12. imaginev.想象，设想imaginationn.想象，设想，想象力13. illadj.病的illnessn.疾病14. inventvt．创造，创造inventionn.创造，创造inventorn.创造家15.invitevt．约请，招待invitationn.约请，请帖16. judgen.裁判；法官v.判断，断定judgmentn．判断，断定17. introducev .介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introductionn．引进,介绍18. kindadj.善良，好心kindlyadv.好心地kindnessn.仁慈，和蔼19. lateadj. /adv.迟，晚lateradv.后来latestadj.最新的20.livev.生活，谋生，居住livelyadj.生动的，活泼的livingadj.活的，活着的lifen.生命21. lovev.爱，喜爱lovelyadj.心爱的22. leadv.领导，领先，首先leadern.领袖，领导人23. longadj.长，长的lengthn.长度lengthenv.加长24.luckn.运气，好运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地25. laughn.&v.笑laughtern.笑；笑声26. loudadj.大声的loudlyadv．大声地27.helpn./vt.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的helplessadj.无助的28.hopen./vt.希望hopefula.有希望的；有出路的hopefullyadv.满怀希望地hopelessadj.没有希望的29. hungern．饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的Day51. mainadj.首要的mainlyadv.首要地，大部分2.managev.管理,经营,设法完成management营managern.经理3.meanv.意义，意思是meansn.方式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的4. medicaladj.医学上的medicinen.医药5. mistaken.错误，弄错mistakenadj.错误的6. mixv.混合，搅和mixturen.混合物7. mountainn.山mountainousadj.多山的8.movev.移动，搬走movingadj.感人的movedadj.感动n.管理,经的movementn.移动，运动9.naturen.天然，本性，天性（2015年Ⅱ卷69）naturaladj.天然的，天然的naturallyadv.天然地，天然地10. nationn.国度nationaladj.国度的nationalityn.民族，国籍11. noisen.噪音，喧闹noisyadj.喧闹的12. operatev.动手术，操作operationn.手術,操作，开动13. officen.办公室，职务，职责officern.军官，官员officialadj.官方的，正式的(2016年I卷69)officiallyadv.官方地14. openv.开，开着的，开放的openingn.口，缝隙，开始15. obviousa.显然obviouslyad.显然地，明显地16. physicsn.物理，物资physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的,物理的physicallyadv.身体17. pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家18.pleasev.使人高兴，请pleasuren.愉快pleasedadj.高兴的pleasantadj.令人高兴的19. poisonn.毒药poisonousadj.有毒的20. pollutev.弄脏，污染pollutionn.弄脏，污染pollutedadj.受污染的21.possibleadj.可能地，也许possibly许possibilityn.可能性22.powern.力量，能力，权力powerfuladj.有力的，强大的powerfullyadv.強有力地23.practicen.实际，练习practisev.实践，练习practicaladj.实用的，实际的24. pressv.压，挤，按，pressuren.压力25. pronouncev.发音，读音pronunciationn.发音，读音26. personn.人personaladj.个人的，私人的personallyadv.个人以为personalityn.个性，个人27. peacen.和平，平静peacefuladj.和平的，平静的peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地28. punishv.惩罚，惩处punishmentn.惩罚，惩处29. painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地30. patientn.病人adj.有耐心的patiencen.容忍；耐心adv.可能，或31.performv.表演,行动performern.表演者performancen.表演，表现Day61. realadj.真的reallyadv.真正，的确realityn.理想realizevt.实现，熟悉到2. recentadj.新近的，近来的recentlyadv.近来3.reasonn.理由，原因reasonable的reasonablyadv.合情公道地4. regular adj.规则的（2016年Ⅱ卷67）(2015年I卷69)regularly adv.规则地irregularadj.不规则的5. sadadj.难熬，悲哀，悲伤sadlyadv.难熬，悲哀，悲伤sadnessn.难熬，悲哀，悲伤6.safeadj.安全，平安safelyadv.安全，平安safetyn.安全，平安savev.挽救，节约7. satisfyv.使满足，满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactionn.满足8. sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的9. secretn./adj.秘密，秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地10.separatev.使分开adj.分离的，分开的separatelyad．单独地，各自地separationn.分离，分开，单独11.servev.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）servicen.服务，服役servantn.仆人，佣人adj.有道理的，合情公道12.silentadj.寂静的，安静，沉默silentlyadv.寂静地，安静，沉默silencen.寂静，安静，沉默13. simpleadj.简朴的，简朴simplyadv.简朴地，简朴14. slightadj.轻微的，微小slightlyadv.轻微地，微小15.slow adj.慢慢的（2015年Ⅱ卷65）slowly adv.慢慢地16. socialadj.社会的societyn.社会主义17.strongadj.强健的，健壮的stronglyadv.激烈地strengthn.气力，气力strengthenvt.加强，增强18.successn.成功，成就（2017年Ⅱ卷70）succeedv.成功，继续successfuladj.有成就successfullyadv.成功地19. suddenadj.突然的，忽然n.突然（2014年Ⅱ卷70）suddenlyadv.意外20. sureadj.确，有把握surelyadv.确实，一定，当然21. seriousa.严重的;认真的seriouslyad.认真地，严重地，严肃地22. techniquen.技术，技能，工艺technicaladj.技术上的23.terribleadj.可怕的，蹩脚的terriblyadv.可怕地，蹩脚地terrifiedadj.感触可怕的terrifyingadj.可怕的，可怕的24.thankv.谢谢，感谢，感激thanksn.谢谢，感谢，感激thankfuladj.感谢的，感激的25. tirev.使劳累，使疲劳tiringadj.劳累的，令人疲劳的tiredadj.厌倦的，累的26. trueadj.真的，真实的，真正的trulyadv.确实truthn.真理，真相ev.使用n.用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usedadj.用过的28. usualadj.平日，寻常usuallyadv.平日，寻常unusualadj．不寻常的，异常Day71.valuev./n.价值，益处，重要性valuableadj.有价值的，值钱的valuablen.值钱的东西2. visitv./n.访问，参观，看望visitorn.访问者，参观者。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
admire
admirable
admission
admit
adolescence
adolescent
adoption
adopt
adoptable
adoration/～r advance advantage advertisement
adore advance
advertise
aaddovraanbcleed/advanc eadvantageous/～ d
accidentally
accommodation accommodate
accomplishment accomplish
accumulation accumulate
accuracy
accurate
accurately
accustom
accustomed
achievement achieve
acquisition acquire
act/action
act
actual
actually
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
aaddddiitcito/naddicti oandjustment
add addict adjust
additional
additionally
addicted/～ive
adjustable
admiration
appeal appear applaud apply appiont appreciate approve
argument arragement arrival art/ artist Asia assessment assistance association assumption astonishment athlete attainment attendance attraction avoidance awareness balance
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n。
）能力；才能---able (a.)—--unable （a。
.)—disability （n. )-disabled （a.）be able to= be capable of2. absence （n。
) 缺席;不在——- absent (a.)--—present （a。
.) – presence （n。
）be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.）绝对的；完全的———absolutely (adv.）4. abundant （a.）丰富的；充裕的-—-abundance (n.) be abundant in5。
academic （a。
) 学院的，理论的（n。
）大学教师-—— academy (n。
）学院6。
accept (v。
）接受———acceptable （a。
）可接受的- –refuse (opp。
）拒绝7. access (n。
）通路,入门；(v.）接近；存取——-accessible (a.）have access to8. accurate (a.）正确的,精确的——- accuracy (n。
）–accurately (adv。
)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v。
）取得,达到-—- achievement (n。
）10。
acquire （v。
）获得，学到—-- acquisition (n。
）11. act （n. ）法令，条例；（v。
）表演；行动———action （n.）–active （a.) 主动的—inactive (a。
)—actively （adv.）-activity (n。
）活动——passive （a。
) 被动的—-—actor （n。
）–actress (n。
)12. actual （a。
）实际的；现实的–actually (adv.）= as a matter of fact13。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)
高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动，做事action n.行动，行为active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气，愤怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成功，胜利，目标8.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达，来到arrive v.到达，来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废11.absolute adj.专制的，完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的13.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional adj.附加的，另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的，根本的base n.基础，根本，基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰，信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童，孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤，挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化，文明，修养cultural adj.文化上的，文明的culturally adv.文化上，文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论，总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的，完整completely adv.完全地，完整地50.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展，进展，培养development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的，不易的difficulty n.困难，难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向，指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是，就是, 确切65. enter v.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学66.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明69.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计70.edit v.编辑，校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本，版71.educate v.教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育，培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备；装备equipment n.装.备，设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的（2016年Ⅲ卷66）gradually adv．逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv.幸福地，高兴happiness n.幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高，高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造91.interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt．发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖96.judge n.裁判；法官v.判断，断定judgment n．判断，断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introduction n．引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良，好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈，和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟，晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活，谋生，居住lively adj.生动的，活泼的living adj.活的，活着的life n.生命。
高中英语 词性转换 v-n 解析版
高中英语词性转换v.-n. （解析版）Part 1 考点分类+考频统计Part 2 十年真题1.[2024年浙江卷1月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste.【答案】criticism【解析】句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。
分析空前的the可知，此处应该用名词，故填criticism。
2.[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Since June 2017, right before the ___1___ (arrive) of the twonew pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable.【答案】arrival【解析】句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
文体句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.[2023年全国甲卷] However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.______ (warn) aboutenvironmental destruction.【答案】warning【解析】句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
高中英语词性转换规律归纳
高中英语词性转换规律归纳1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度3、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大5、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)
28.adjust(v.)适应;使适应
adjustment(n.)适应
[ə'dʒʌst]
29.administration(n.)管理
administrator(n.)管理人
administrate(vt.)管理
[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]
30.admire(v.)钦佩;羡慕
disadvantage(n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous(adj.)冒险的
adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者
[əd'ventʃə]
38.advertise(vt.)登广告;为……做广告
advertisement(n.)广告
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency(n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression(n.)侵略
['əɡresɪБайду номын сангаас]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable(adj.)同意的;接受的
agreement(n.)同意
33.adopt(v.)①收养;领养 ②采纳;采用
adoption(n.)①收养;领养②采纳;采用
[ə'dɔpt]
34.adore(v.)崇拜
adoration(n.)崇拜
[ə'dɔ:]
35.advance(v.)使前进;增进
advanced(adj.)高级的
[əd'vɑ:ns]
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词词性转换及派生
appreciatively
批准；认可
approve
approval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable可争论的
argumentative 好争论的
艺术
art
artistic
artist艺术家
到达
arrive
arrival
帮助
assist
assisstant
使惊讶
管理，执行
administer
administration
administrative
administrator管理者，行政官
前进
advance
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
使沉溺，上瘾
addict
addiction沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend 加数 n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
encouragement discourage
合作
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
cooperator
覆盖
cover
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
inconveniently
习俗
convention
高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理0617(共70组)
direction(n.)方向
[dɪ'rekt]
38.disagree(vt.)不同意
disagreement(n.)不同意
[dɪsə'ɡri:]
39.disappoint(vt.)使失望
disappointed(adj.)感到失望的
disappointing(adj.)令人失望的
disappointment(n.)失望
[dɪsə'pɔɪnt]
40.discover(vt.)发现
discovery(n.)发现
[dɪ'skʌvə]
41.discuss(v.)讨论
discussion(n.)讨论
[dɪs'kʌs]
42.disgust(v.)使厌烦;使恶心
disgusted(adj.)反感的
cyclist(n.)骑自行车的人
['saɪkl]
12.dance(v.)跳舞
dancer(n.)舞者
[dɑ:ns]
13danger(n.)危险
dangerous(adj.)危险的
endanger(vt.)使遭受危险
endangered(adj.)濒危的
['deɪndʒə]
14dark(adj.)黑暗的
24.depend(v.)依赖;依靠
dependence(n.)依赖;依靠
independent(adj.)独立的
independence(n.)独立
[dɪ'pend]
25.describe(vt.)描述
description(n.)描述;记述
[dɪ'skraɪb]
26.desert(vt.)舍弃;遗弃
高考英语词汇词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assi stance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/care lessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confu sed祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed )使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentali st嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价 evaluate evaluation迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明 explain explanation爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示 expose exposure出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 followfollowing 愚弄 fool foolfoolish 外国的 foreignerforeign 忘记forgetforgetfulness forgetful （健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhapp ily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiri ng立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologicall y出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,soci alism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/touris t传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitres s温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wor thy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。
高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)
高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命；约定→appointment n. 任命，约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句（did）假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成，同意，批准→approving a. 赞许的，满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地；随心所欲地；武断地7.arch n. 拱门，拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论；论证，争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架 v.以…装备，武装起来 n.武器，武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排，布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达；达到；出生→arrival n. 到来，到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的，想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派；分配→assignment n.任务；分配，委派;（法律上）转让，17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定，假设，承担→assumption n. 假定，假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的；体格健硕的23.attach v.系上；粘上；附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....；喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图；尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席；参加；→attendant n出席者；参与者→attendance n.出席；参加→attend to 处理；照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意，关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的，真品的→authentically adv.真正地；真实地29.author n.作家，作者→authority n.官方，权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识，明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,（未）觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌（复数形式）36.bad adj坏的（worse, worst）（比较级，最高）→badly adv.坏地；严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗；战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的；可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美；美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求，恳求；乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin （began;begun）开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者，新手49.behave v. 表现；守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为，举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念；信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物，归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛；出卖；泄露→betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物（学）→biological adj.生物（学）的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味；苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed， blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有，幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见，使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地，轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的；流血的59.boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界，界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破；损坏；违背；使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国；不列颠→British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的；宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造，创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧；烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的；热闹的→business n.生意；商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算；预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静；沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的；有能力的→capacity n.容量；产量；能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料，保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的，疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。
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全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a..—disability n. —disabled a.be able to= be capable of2. absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a.---present a.. – presence n.be absent from; be present at3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n. be abundant in5. academic a. 学院的,理论的 n. 大学教师 --- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的- –refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路,入门；v.接近；存取---accessible a. have access to8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- opp.inaccurate 不准确9. achieve v. 取得,达到 --- achievement n.10. acquire v. 获得,学到 --- acquisition n.11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea.—actively adv.—activity n. 活动--passive a. 被动的 ---actor n. –actress n.12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact13. adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. ---adaptable a. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编14. add v. 添加,增加 ;补充说---addition n. ---additional a. –additionally adv.add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to15. addict n. 成瘾的人---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. be addicted to16. adjust v. 调整,使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.18. admit v. 承认,准许 admitted, admitted --- admission n.19. adopt v. 收养,采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进 n.前进,提升—advanced a.--- advancement n.21. advantage n. 有点；好处 ---advantageous a. ---disadvantage n.take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous a.23. advertise v. 为;;;做广告---advertisement n.24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice n. a piece of advice25. affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响,感情 = have an effect on26. Africa n. 非洲 --- African a. n.27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.—elderly a.28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.29. agriculture n. 农业– agricultural a.30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧贴,补助31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.33. amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement34. analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n.35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.36. announce v. 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.37. annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n. to one’s annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的 n. 年刊 --- annually a.39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear v. 出现---appearance n. 面貌42. apply v. 申请 , 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的43. appoint v. 约定,任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation n.45. approve v. 批准,同意 --- approval n.46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.48. arrive v. 到达– arrival n.49. Asia n. 亚洲 ---Asian a. n.50. assess v. 评价,估价 --- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮助,协助--- assistance n. 帮助,援助 ---assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往--- association n. --- associated a.53. assume v. 假定,采取 --- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. – astonishment n.55. astronaut n. 宇航员 --- astronomy n. 天文学 --- astronomer 天文学家56. athlete n. 运动员 --- athletic a.57. attend v.参加,照料 -- attendance n. - -attender n.58. attention n 注意,专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引– attraction n. --- attractive a.60. aware a. 知道的,明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of61. bacterium n. 细菌 ---pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的 --- badly adv. worse, worst--- good a. –well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基地,根据地 v. 以;;;为基地 -- basic a. --- basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,要素 --- pl. bases65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室—bathe v. – bathroom n. --- bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍受 bore, borne--- bearable a. 可忍受的 --- unbearable opp. 不可忍受的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 beat, beaten68. beautiful a. 美丽的--- beauty n. --- beautify v.69. behave v. 行为,守规矩 --- behavior n.70. belief n 信条,信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp. unbelievable71. begin v. 开始,着手 began, begun--- beginning n.第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲 bent, bentbe bent on doing73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的修饰物—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的用于人76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried过去式或过去分词 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.天气、海洋等静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 使平静, 使镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless86. catch v.捕获, 赶上车船等, 发觉, 感染疾病---caught, caught87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告----cautious adj.88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定chose, chosen95. c loth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.总称衣服96. c ollect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造,产生 syn.----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs opportunities, a good image, wealth3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference shock-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosityabout/to do sth n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的11．damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢,以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗照片development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference to 有影响,改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty in doing sth34.direct adj.直接的 --反indirect speech ----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演 ----direction n.方向 in the direction of35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A fromB ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 , 遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布,分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education ---receive a good education48. effect n.效果,作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect49.elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电 electric---electric wire 电线 adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的 ---embarrassment n.52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业53.encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励 /courage 勇气 discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事54.energy n.精力,能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的; be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality freedom, peace enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment n Children like to share interests and enjoyments 乐事,令人愉快的事情with their parents.56．entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.UC equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 escape from being punished punishment / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了;61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. examexamination n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.exhibit vt. 展览65．exist vi存在 existence n.生存,存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的,现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets66.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高;I’m expecting your early reply.expectation n.期望,预期live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望;67.expense n.消费,支出 at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释,说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj.70 expose vt.揭露；使面临危险 Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情,表达,词句 --facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72．extend vt延长,扩大,扩展 to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎;73．face n.脸 vt.面对,面向;---facial adj.-----面部的 facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉,通晓;be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth76. famous /well known/famed 着名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight.77． finance 财政,金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 ---fled---fled2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 ----fly v. flew, flown n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流 flowed, flowed5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 ---foolish8. foresee vt.预见, 预知 foresaw, foreseen9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgot, forgot/forgotten ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- founded, founded13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.14. freeze v.使结冰, 使冷冻, 冻结---froze, frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的,愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ----generally adv.19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 ----gradually adv.23. graduate n.大学毕业生, 研究生 v.使大学毕业----graduation n.24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情不可数25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----grew, grown-----growth n.28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导---underthe guidance of sb29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to32. harmony n. 和谐,协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康,卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----hid---hidden39. hire vt. 租用,租; 雇用,雇 hired, hiring hire out 出租-----rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金 Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 hit, hit----strike41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 hoped, hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词46. hunt hunt, hunt v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份,特性----identification n. 身份证明,识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginativeadj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的 -----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤54. innocent adj.～ of 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：1. last adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后一点1. lasting adj 持久的,永恒的 a lasting interest in art2. late a. 迟的,晚的反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties2 days later 单独使用后来,以后sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的,最近的 the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来,最近3. laugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter：burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律 obey/break the law 定律 the laws of a gamelawful adj =legal 合法的,法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table；lay down4. lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言,假话――tell a lielay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋10. light n. 光；光线；日光,白昼 in the light of按照,根据,考虑到 throw light on 阐明,lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮,弄亮；使明亮lighting n 点火,照明；光线,采光11. likely adj 很可能的,可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match.adv.或许, 很可能多用于most, very 之后15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, 使变长----lengthened n. 加长的18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地19. magic n.U魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do 照道理照规矩应该You don't mean to say so 你不是这个意思吧真的吗mean much a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的,无意义的27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, 医药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储器,内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话,手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性31.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品37. negotiate v. 与某人商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．常用复谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在做某事occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有房屋等40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1． paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n.2． participate参加 /v.----participation /n.3． particular尤其 /adj.---particularly adv. be particular about4． patience耐心/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv5． peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.6． perform表演/v.---performer /n.---performance /n7． permit允许v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting10. person/n个人 --- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality11 .persuade说服 /v----persuasive/ adj12. phenomenon 现象/----phenomena复数13. physics /n物理---physician /n ---physicist---physical14. pleasant高兴的/adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.15. poison毒品 /n ----poisonous16. politics政治 /n ----political /adj---politician /n.17. pollute污染 /v.---pollution /n18. possess拥有 /v.----possession /n19. possible 可能的 /adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n20. practice实践 /n-----practice /v----practical /adj21.prefer 更喜欢 /v.------preference /n22. present礼物/出席 /n/v----presentation23. probable可能的 /adj----probably /adj24. pronounce发音 /v----pronunciation /n25. protect保护 /v ---protection /n26. punish 惩罚 /v----punishment /n27.real真正的 /adj---really/adv---reality /n28. receive 接收/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular 有规律的-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n30.relate相关 /v—relation /n---relationship /n31.rely信赖 /v---reliable /adj32.refer参考 /v----reference /n33 religion 宗教./n---religious /adj34 require 需求/v------requirement /n35 reserve/ n/v-----reservation /n36 retire 退休 v---retirement /v36 resist抵制 /v----resistance /n37. respond 回应/响应/v----responsible /adj责任---responsibility /v38.review复习/修订 /v----revision /n39 revolute 革命/v ---revolution /n第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规,规则,常规,统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺,统治者 run --ran --run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞车,偶然遇到；run outof用完,耗尽2. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲. rush hour上下班交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy4. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security 反-dangerous, danger; safe n..柜5. sale n. sell vt ; for sale待售； on sale出售上市,廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen6. salt n salty adj7. sand U沙子 pl sands沙滩8. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfymeet sb’s demand满足某人的要求9. save vt. 救,节省,储存；savings储蓄金,存款10. scene n. 戏剧电影一场,场景 scenery景色,风景11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下;14. second n.第二,秒 ;second only to仅此于15. secretary n秘书,书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 ;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的17. sense n. 感官,官能,感觉,意义 sensitive敏感的 sense of sighttouch, smell,hearing, taste a sense of duty make sense 讲得通,有意义make sense of 弄懂18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的,分开的separate…from 把…和…分开19. serve vt. 招待,服务；serve as 充当,担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳,服务,服伺,招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐settle vi 安顿,定居,解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken21. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱shameful adj.可耻的22. share n.一份；股票=stockbuy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing 股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享,共用 share a rooman umbrella合用一间房一把雨伞24.sheep pl. sheep26. sight n.视力,视觉 in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光,游览 go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的27.silent adj无声的 a silent film; silence n寂静 in silence 默不做声 keep silent 沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静;28.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化29. sink vi sank, sunk下沉30. skill n. 技能,技巧； skillful adj熟练的31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a goodsound sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝,入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛,悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说37.spend –spent--- spent38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死39. statue 雕塑；status身份,地位40. steel钢；--steal偷–stole--- stolen41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶,跨步; step by step 逐步的； take steps采取步骤42. stomach n胃,肚子 pl. stomachs on one’s stomach俯卧43. strength n. 力气,力量；strengthen vt加强,增强 strong adj.强壮的,坚固的45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfullya great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功 May you succeed;祝您成功46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from49. summarize ；summary51. survival n.幸存,；survive vt.生存 ---survivor n. 幸存者53. surround vt.围绕,包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境55. taste v. 品尝,尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious56. tear n.眼泪 v撕,扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj.含泪的。