小结过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语知识点归纳
过去分词作状语知识点归纳过去分词作状语用法归纳一、过去分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
过去分词短语作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
如:Seen from the top of thehill = When it is seen from the top of the hill,the school looks like a biggarden.2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
如:Given more attention =If it was given more attention, the fire could have been avoided.3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。
如: Encouraged = As she wasencouraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy.4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。
如:Left = Although she wasleft alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid atall.5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
如:Surrounded by hisstudents, the teacher went into the lab. = The teacherwas surrounded by hisstudents and he went into the lab.6. 过去分词短语作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while,if, though, as if, unless等。
分词作状语用法小结
分词作状语用法小结在高中英语语法中,非谓语动词的学习是一个重点,同是也是一个难点。
而其中的分词的用法更是重中之重了,掌握了分词的运用对于我们突破阅读理解中的长句子,以及写作水平的提高都会很有帮助,下面就分词作状语的用法作以下总结。
分词在语法功能上相当于形容词和副词,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,行为方式,伴随状况等。
表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when引出。
(一般情况下过去分词不作结果状语)我们先来了解一个它的各种形式变化:1. 现在分词的一般式:现在分词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或两者之间时间间隔并不长。
例如:I stayed up very late yesterday, preparing my speech on greenhouse.Hearing the good news, the students were wild with joy.He sends me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.从所给的例句是我们可以看出,现在分词的一般主动式所表达的是:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是我们常说的主动关系,而其一般被动式却表达的是:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是我们常说的被动关系。
并且现在分词的一般被动式一般作原因状语位于句首,请看以下例句:Being a student, he was interested in books.Being very small, computers are widely used.Being tired, I can’t go on walking.2. 现在分词的完成式:表示分词的动作在句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前就已发生。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
1. 哎呀,当过去分词表示被动或完成的时候,就可以作状语啦!就像“He was deeply moved by the story.”这里的“moved”就是被故事深深打动呀。
2. 嘿,要是过去分词用来表达原因,那也是很妙的哟!比如说“Frustrated by the failure, he almost gave up.”这“Frustrated”不就是因为失败而沮丧嘛。
3. 哇塞,当过去分词表示时间,这多神奇呀!像“Seen from the top of the mountain, the view is amazing.”看到没,“Seen”就是从山顶被看到那个时间点呀。
4. 哟呵,过去分词表示条件的时候,是不是很有意思呀!例如“If prepared well, you will do great.”这里的“prepared”就是如果准备好这个条件呀。
5. 哈哈,过去分词还能表示让步呢!像“Though beaten many times, he still doesn't give up.”“beaten”就是尽管被打击很多次啦。
6. 哎呀呀,当表示方式或伴随的时候,过去分词也能上呀!比如“She sat there, lost in thought.”“lost”不就是那种伴随的状态嘛。
7. 嘿呀嘿呀,过去分词作状语的时候,可真是变化多端呢!就像“Surrounded by his friends, he feels happy.”“Surrounded”就是周围被朋友围着呀。
8. 哇哦,过去分词这么有用,大家可得好好掌握呀!
总之,过去分词作状语的用法很多,大家要多多练习,才能运用自如呀!。
[高二英语过去分词做状语知识点总结] 过去分词作状语
[高二英语过去分词做状语知识点总结] 过去分词作状语高二网权威发布高二英语过去分词做状语知识点总结,更多高二英语过去分词做状语知识点总结相关信息请访问高二网。
过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。
vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they hav e been given more attention ….Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….6 独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。
过去分词作状语的用法
过去分词作状语(The Past Participle used as Adverbial) 一、过去分词作状语的一般用法1. 过去分词作状语,可以表示时间,原因,条件,让步及伴随情况等。
过去分词作状语,可以表示时间,原因,条件,让步及伴随情况等。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,并且必须是被动关系。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,并且必须是被动关系。
Asked how he broke into the room, he made no answer. (当有人问他怎么闯进屋里来,他一声不吭。
)_________________________________ When heated ,water will be turned into steam. 水加热后会变成蒸汽。
(表示时间)(表示时间) ___________________________________ Deeply moved by the film , we all cried. 由于被电影深深打动,我们都哭了。
(表示原因)___________________________________ Born into a poor family , he had no more than two years of schooling. 出生于贫苦家庭,他只上了两年学。
___________________________________ Given more help, we could have done the work better. 如果给我们的帮助多一些,我们本来能做的更好。
(条件)___________________________________ Though frightened by the big fire , he stood out bravely. 尽管害怕大火,可他还是勇敢地站了起来。
过去分词用法小结
过去分词用法小结一、作定语形式:done , being done , to be done条件:常放于名词之后,且与所修饰名词构成被动关系。
我们不应该怀疑专家们得出的这个结论。
We shouldn’t suspect the conclusion (drawn by the experts).主谓宾定语注:得出(draw)和所修饰的名词(conclusion)构成被动关系,且“得出”这一动作已经发生,故用done的形式。
Do you know the boy (being blamed for telling lies)?主谓宾定语注:指责(blame)和所修饰名词(boy)构成被动关系,且“指责”这一动作正在进行,故用being done的形式。
于明年修建的这家医院将配备先进的医疗设备。
The hospital (to be constructed next year) will be equipped with 主定谓advanced equipment.宾注:修建(construct)与所修饰名词(hospital)构成被动关系,且“修建”这一动作发生在将来,故用to be done的形式。
二、作宾语补足语形式:done条件:在所有的宾补结构中,只要宾语和作宾语补足语的动词构成被动关系,一律用done的形式。
补充:能够引导宾补结构的词——1、使让动词make, have, let, get, keep, leave2.感官动词:see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find……3.意愿动词: wish, want……4.介词:with他听到自己的名字在会议上被提到了。
He heard his name <referred to> at the meeting.主谓宾宾语补足语注:作宾语补足语的动词“提及”(refer to)与宾语(his name)构成被动关系,故用done的形式来冲当宾语补足语。
分词作状语的用法
分词作状语的用法分词作状语是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以使句子更加生动而有力。
本文将说明分词作状语的用法及相关注意事项。
一、分词作时间状语分词作时间状语可以表示动作发生的时间或时间先后顺序。
1. 过去分词作时间状语:Having finished his homework, he went out to play.过去分词短语作时间状语,表示主句发生的时间在过去分词的动作发生之后。
2. 现在分词作时间状语:Hearing the news, they were very excited.现在分词短语作时间状语,表示主句发生的时间在现在分词的动作发生之时。
3. 不定式短语作时间状语:To improve his English, he practices speaking every day.不定式短语作时间状语,表示主句发生的时间是为了达到不定式的目的。
二、分词作原因状语分词作原因状语可以表示动作发生的原因或原因结果关系。
1. 过去分词作原因状语:Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.过去分词短语作原因状语,表示主句发生的原因是过去分词的动作。
2. 现在分词作原因状语:Seeing the dark clouds, they decided to bring umbrellas.现在分词短语作原因状语,表示主句发生的原因是现在分词的动作。
3. 不定式短语作原因状语:To save money, he stopped eating out.不定式短语作原因状语,表示主句发生的原因是不定式的目的。
三、分词作条件状语分词作条件状语可以表示动作发生的条件或条件结果关系。
1. 过去分词作条件状语:Given the chance, he would travel around the world.过去分词短语作条件状语,表示主句发生的条件是过去分词的动作。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语一.过去分词作状语的基本用法:过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件;表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
过去分词可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
1. 原因状语Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了,几乎不能呼吸了。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
Frightened by the n oise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
2. 时间状语Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时,班长说这是他的职责。
Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。
那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。
3. 条件状语Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意,那次事故就能避免了。
过去分词作状语
一、过去分词
过去分词有两大特点:一是表被动的概念;二是表动作已完成。
过去分词在句中可用作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语等成分。
二、过去分词作状语的用法
1.过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且与主语之间构成“被动关系”。
过去分词短语作条件、原因、以及时间状语时,通常放在句首;作伴随、结果状语时通常放在句末。
作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时放在句首。
作让步状语通常放在句首,有时放在句末。
2. 过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,或表示一种状态。
与谓语动作同时发生或存在。
过去分词或过去分词短语常用于以下几种状语:
1
2。
过去分词短语作状语的用法
过去分词短语作状语的用法过去分词短语作状语的用法有很多,以下是60条以上的例子:1. 修饰动词:- 滑冰时,小明跌倒了。
- 他一边读书,一边写作业。
- 她唱完了歌,向观众鞠躬。
2. 修饰形容词:- 他很困疲,连续工作了十个小时。
- 她非常兴奋,因为她被录取了。
3. 修饰副词:- 他跑得很快,追上了那个小偷。
- 他讲得很认真,大家都很受感动。
4. 表示时间:- 昨天我在图书馆看书。
- 他在军队服役了两年。
5. 表示原因:- 天气太热了,我们决定去游泳。
- 因为过去常常下雨,他没有收获到很多庄稼。
6. 表示结果:- 摔跤后,他的腿受伤了。
- 长时间的用眼使她的视力变差了。
7. 表示条件:- 如果得了好成绩,他们就会给她一个奖学金。
- 假如你赢了比赛,我会带你去庆祝。
8. 表示让步:- 尽管难以置信,他们完成了任务。
- 即使生活各方面都很困难,他也从未放弃。
9. 表示方式:- 他小声地说,以免被听到。
- 警察把他粗暴地逮捕起来。
10. 表示伴随:- 我们一起坐在海滩上看着日落。
- 在音乐声中,他们舞蹈了一整晚。
11. 表示目的:- 他去邮局寄信。
- 我们买了一些食物,为了备不时之需。
12. 表示程度:- 晚餐做得很好,大家都吃得很饱。
- 雨下得很大,我们都淋湿了。
13. 表示顺序:- 他按照指示一步一步地进行。
- 他按照说明书安装了电视。
14. 表示比较:- 她比我学得更快。
- 这部电影比预期更好看。
15. 表示条件:- 假如你想要通过考试,你就需要努力学习。
- 如果下雨,我们就会取消野餐计划。
16. 表示结果:- 失去工作,他变得沮丧。
- 她的努力得到了回报。
17. 表示时间:- 经历了许多困难,他终于实现了梦想。
- 她看了一会电视,然后出去散步。
18. 表示原因:- 由于道路交通拥堵,我们迟到了。
- 风大得让树都被吹倒了。
19. 表示让步:- 尽管工作很忙,他还是找时间陪孩子。
- 即使受伤了,他仍然坚持比赛。
过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语的情况分类如下:
1、过去分词做时间状语。
Asked about his family,he made no answer。
当问到有关他的家庭的情况时,他没有回答。
2、过去分词做条件状语。
United,we stand,divided,we fall。
团结,我们就能独立;分裂,我们必然倒下。
3、过去分词做方式或伴随状语。
The boy slipped out of the room,followed by his pet dog。
这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。
4、过去分词做让步状语。
Rejected many times,the man did not lose heart。
虽然被拒绝了很多次,这个人并没有失去信心。
5、过去分词作原因状语。
Seriously injured,he had to be taken to the hospital。
由于伤得很严重,只好把他送往医院。
过去分词做结果状语
过去分词做结果状语(最新版)目录1.引言:介绍过去分词做结果状语的概念和作用2.过去分词做结果状语的构成3.过去分词做结果状语的用法和特点4.过去分词做结果状语的例句分析5.结论:总结过去分词做结果状语的重要性和应用场景正文一、引言在英语语法中,过去分词作为结果状语,主要用于表示一个动作或状态的结果。
这种结构可以帮助我们更清晰地表达意思,使句子更具有表现力。
本文将从过去分词做结果状语的构成、用法和特点入手,详细分析这一语法现象。
二、过去分词做结果状语的构成过去分词,顾名思义,是动词的过去式。
在英语中,动词分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去分词形式一般为动词词尾加-ed,而不规则动词的过去分词形式则需要单独记忆。
过去分词作为结果状语时,通常放在句子的后面,与主句之间用逗号隔开。
三、过去分词做结果状语的用法和特点1.用法:过去分词做结果状语主要用于表示一个动作或状态的结果,强调因果关系。
它可以用来描述人物的状态、性格特征,也可以用来表示动作的结果。
2.特点:过去分词做结果状语时,动作或状态通常发生在主句动作之前,表示一种自然的因果关系。
此外,过去分词短语在句子中起到修饰作用,可以省略而不影响句子的主要意思。
四、过去分词做结果状语的例句分析1.He arrived home, tired.(他回到家,累极了。
)在这个例子中,tired 作为结果状语,表示“他回到家”这一动作的结果。
2.She stood there, crying.(她站在那里,哭泣。
)这个例子中,crying 作为结果状语,表示“她站在那里”这一状态的结果。
3.The house was built in 19th century, beautiful.(这座房子建于 19 世纪,非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,beautiful 作为结果状语,表示“这座房子建于 19 世纪”这一动作的结果。
五、结论过去分词做结果状语是英语语法中的一种重要现象,它可以帮助我们更清晰地表达意思,使句子更具有表现力。
过去分词作定语和状语的用法总结
过去分词作定语和状语的用法总结过去分词作定语和状语是英语语法中的两种常用语法形式,用于描述动作和状态。
在过去分词作定语或状语的语法结构中,动词通常使用了-ed或-en的形式,并位于名词或动词后面,用于表示一个已完成的动作或状态。
本文将从以下三个方面对过去分词作定语和状语进行讲解:一、过去分词作定语的用法;二、过去分词作状语的用法;三、过去分词作定语和状语的区别及例句。
一、过去分词作定语的用法过去分词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词之后,用于修饰名词,描述名词所表示的事物的状态或性质,通常用于以下情况:1. 表示被动意义的动作完成态例如:The broken pen cannot be used.(损坏的笔无法使用)The stolen bike has been found.(偷走的自行车已经找到了)2. 表示主动意义的动作完成态例如:The written book was published by a famous publisher.(写作完成的书是由著名出版商出版的)3. 表示状态的形容词例如:The annoyed boss left for a meeting.(心烦意乱的老板去开会了)二、过去分词作状语的用法过去分词作状语一般位于句子中,用于修饰谓语动词,描述动作发生时的情况,通常用于以下情况:1. 表示时间状况例如:He finished his homework, exhausted.(他写完作业后筋疲力尽)She stood there, frozen with fear.(她站在那里,惊恐万分)2. 表示原因或结果例如:Having saved enough money, he bought a new car.(存够了钱,他买了一辆新车)Being late for the meeting, they missed their chance.(因为迟到,他们错过了机会。
)3. 表示条件状况例如:Having finished the task, he went home.(完成任务后,他回家了)三、过去分词作定语和状语的区别及例句过去分词作定语和状语的最大区别在于它们所修饰的词不同。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语的用法归纳过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。
1.时间状语Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。
Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色。
2.原因状语Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。
Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
3.条件状语Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。
Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。
4.让步状语Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。
Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜。
5.结果状语He fell off a tall tree, died. 他从树上摔了下来,死了(from )。
The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。
注意:一般来说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。
过去分词作状语
非谓语动词:过去分词过去分词短语作状语过去分词表示完成或被动,作状语时,表示动作发生的背景或者情况,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其省略的主语逻辑主语是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系;过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等;过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面;一、过去分词作状语时的具体用法:1)过去分词作时间状语时,相当于一个时间状语从句;有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.例:1. Asked When he was asked what had happened, his face turned red.当他被问及发生了什么的时候,他的脸红了;2. When heated When it is heated, water changes into steam. 当加热时,水变成水蒸气;3.Told that his mother was illWhen he was told that his mother was illl, Li Lei hurried homequickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家;4. Seen from the moonWhen it is seen from the moon , the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色;2)过去分词作原因状语时,相当于一个由as, since, because等词引导的原因状语从句;例:1. Deeply Because they were moved by the movie, the children began to cry.由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来;2. Frightened Because she was frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleepalone. 因为被惊悚电影吓坏了,这个女孩不敢单独睡觉;3. Caught in a heavy rain Because he was caught in a..., he was all wet.4. Satisfied with what he did Because the teacher was satisfied with..., the teacherpraised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他;3)过去分词作条件状语时,通常放在句子的前面,相当于if, unless等引导的条件状语从句; 例:1. Compared with you If we are compared , we still have a long way to go.和你们比起来,我们还有很长的一段路要走;2. Grown If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快;3. Given more time If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work muchbetter.4. Given a few minutes If I am given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了4)过去分词作让步状语时,相当于一个以though / although引导的让步状语从句,这类分词或分词短语一般放在句子前面;例:1. Left Although he was left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕;2. Invited by him Though I was invited by them , I won’t take part in the party.即使被邀请,我也不会参加聚会的;3. Explained a hundred times Although he was explained... , he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白;4.Trained ten hours a day Though he was trained..., he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜;5)过去分词作状语表方式或伴随状语时不用状语从句替换,但可以改写成并列句;例:1.She walked out of the house, and she was followed by her little daughter.她走出房子,后面跟着她小女儿;2. She was Dressed in white, and she looked really pretty.穿着白衣服,她看起来确实很美;3.She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.二、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别:1)过去分词表完成、被动,与主句的主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行、主动,与主句的主语之间是主动关系;试比较:Following the old man, we went upstairs. 跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼;= We followed the old man, and we went upstairs.Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. 我们上了楼, 后面跟着那个老人;= We were followed by the old man, and we went upstairs.Seen from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢;Seeing from space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 从太空看,宇航员看不到长城;2)若分词主语与句中主语不一致,则可以用其他方法来修正;①用with的复合结构等.②改为相应的状语从句来表达;③给分词添加自己的主语,构成独立主格结构④改变语态;例如:完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了;Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ×Their homework finished, the children went out to play football. 独立主格Having finished their homework, the children went out to play football.现在分词完成形式With their homework finished表时间, the children went out to play football. with的复合结构After finishing their homework, the children went out to play football. 介词+动名词例如:当他过马路时,一辆车撞到了他;误:Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.误:Crossed the road, he was knocked down by a car.正:Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 过马路时他被车撞倒了;正:When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down. 他过马路时车子把他撞倒了; ※注意:的由来解决状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题,也可在分词前加一个名词或代词,使之成为分词的逻辑主语;由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式,例:He crossing the road, a car knocked him down.The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了;The weather being fine, we went swimming. 天气很好,我们就去游泳了;He being absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席,什么事也干不成;误:Barking madly,I led the dog out.正:The dog barking madly, I led it out.正:Barking madly,the dog was let out by me.正:Becuase the dog was barkling madly, I led it out.正:With the dog barking madly, I led it out.三、有些过去分词因源于系表结构,已经被形容词化;故作状语时不表被动而表主动,表示人的状态;get lost; be lost in沉溺于;be seated; be compared withbe dressed in; be born; be tired of 厌烦; be tired from be worried about表状态be interested in; be moved by; be disappointed at; be surprised at四、选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语;如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词;Used for a long time, the book looks old. Using the book, I find it useful.Looking at her, he jumped with joy. Looked at by her, he jumped with joy.五、正如第四点所说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语;但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语;如:1 exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说/ 坦率地说/ 一般说来;例:1. Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的;2. Generally speaking, a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. 一般说来,蛇是不会攻击人的除非你冒犯了它;2 / by... 从/ 根据某东西判断例:1. Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断,他是湖南人;2. Judging from what he said, he is very honest. 从他所说的话来判断,它是很诚实的;3 providing / provided …假如/ 如果例:1. Providing he follows our advice, we can help him. 要是他按我们的建议去做,我们就能帮助他;2. Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空,他肯定会来;4 considering... 考虑到例:1. Considering he was just a little boy, we didn’t punish him. 考虑到他还只是一个小孩,我们就没有惩罚他了;2. Considering it was late, we didn’t discuss the question. 考虑到时间不早了,我们就没有讨论这个问题了;5 ... 想到/ 考虑到例:Thinking of the environment we live in, the waste can’t be thrown away around directly. 考虑到我们所生存的环境,废物不能直接到处乱扔;6 talking of... 谈到/ 说到例:Talking of math, he became excited. 谈到数学,他就兴奋起来了;此外,还有短语:taking...into consideration 把某事考虑进去;calculating roughly, 粗略地计算;supposing... 假定;to tell you the truth 实话告诉你;to be frank 坦白地说;to begin with 首先要做的是;so to speak 可以这么说;taken as a whole 从整体上来看;put frankly, 坦率地说;鉴于等;Ilearn过去分词:作状语练习Multiple Choices Given a lever, anyone can move the earth with it.1.____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated2.____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given3.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer4.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten5.____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see6.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To givenC. GivingD. Given7.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined8.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsiderC. To considerD. Considered9.When ____ through the book, I came across an interesting picture.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. being looked10.____ that film, I am afraid I cannot say anything about it.A. Not having seenB. Having seenC. Having been seenD. Not seen。
单个过去分词作状语
单个过去分词作状语过去分词是一种语法形式,通常由动词加上-ed构成,也有一些不规则的形式,比如go-gone、eat-eaten 等。
过去分词在英语语法中可以用于多种表达方式,其中包括作状语。
在英语语法中,单个过去分词可以作为状语,修饰句子的谓语动词,表示一种时间关系、结果、条件、原因等。
在这篇文章中,我们将详细探讨单个过去分词作状语的用法和注意事项。
一、时间状语单个过去分词作为时间状语,常常表示动作发生的时间,常常用于过去完成时,表明一个过去的动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前。
例如:Having finished his homework, he went to bed.完成了作业后,他就去睡觉了。
Having got up early, he went for a morning run.早起后,他去晨跑了。
类似地,过去分词也可以作为状语来表达一个具体时间或时间段的情况。
例如:Having lived in London for five years, he knows the city well.他在伦敦住了五年,所以对这个城市非常了解。
Having studied English for many years, he can speak it fluently.由于学了很多年英语,他能够流利地讲英语。
二、结果状语单个过去分词还可以用作表示结果的状语。
这种用法常常使用在表示因果关系的句子中,例如:The thief ran away, leaving the stolen goods behind.小偷逃跑了,把赃物留在了身后。
They worked hard all day, finishing the project on time.他们一整天都在努力工作,终于按时完成了项目。
三、条件状语过去分词还可以用作表示条件的状语。
这些用法经常使用在表示条件的句子中,例如:If the weather permits, we’ll have a picnic in the park.如果天气允许,我们会在公园里野餐。
过去分词作状语
[考题印证]3 ①(北京高考改编) Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. ②(江西高考改编) Given (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
[考题印证]2 ①(天津高考改编) Clearly and thoughtfully written (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. ②(北京高考改编) Bitten (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
3.条件状语。 过去分词 (短语 )作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句,可 以在其前加上 if, unless, once 等,多位于句首,该状语可能 是对过去被动动作的假设,也可能没有具体的时间性,表示 一种客观情况。 Given more time, we could do it better. = If (we were) given more time, we could do it better. 多给我们点时间的话,我们会做得更好。(对过去被动动作的 假设) Heated, water will turn into steam. = If (it is) heated, water will turn into steam. 如果受热,水会变成水蒸气。
过去分词的独立结构作状语
过去分词的独立结构作状语过去分词的独立结构作状语是英语语言中的一个基本分析问题。
作为语法分析的一部分,过去分词的独立结构是学习英语语法的重要组成部分。
在此文档中,我们将重点探讨过去分词的独立结构作状语,并将其应用于实际的语法分析问题中。
过去分词:过去分词是英语的一个基本语法结构,它是一种用于表示动作已经完成的形式。
过去分词通常以“-ed”结尾,例如:“cooked”、“played”、“scared”等。
然而,不是所有的过去分词都是以“-ed”结尾的。
例如,“gone”就是一个常见的不规则过去分词。
独立结构:独立结构是一个语法术语,指的是一个短语或从句,在语法上可以独立地存在,不依赖于其他短语或从句的存在。
独立结构通常用于表示补充、扩展或强调一种观点或事实。
过去分词的独立结构作状语:当过去分词作为独立结构出现时,它通常作为状语使用。
状语是一个在句子中描述动作的结构。
状语通常可以回答以下问题:何时、何地、为什么、如何。
过去分词的独立结构通常用于以下情况:1. 表示原因过去分词的独立结构可以用于表示原因。
例如:“Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.”(他做完作业后出去散步了。
)在这个例子中,“having finished his homework”是一个过去分词的独立结构,它表示了他出去散步的原因。
2. 表示时间过去分词的独立结构还可以用于表示时间。
例如:“Feeling tired, she went to bed early.”(感到疲倦,她早早上床睡觉了。
)在这个例子中,“feeling tired”是一个过去分词的独立结构,它表示她早早上床睡觉的时间。
3. 表示方式过去分词的独立结构还可以用于表示方式。
例如:“Shaken by the earthquake, they ran out of the building.”(受地震影响,他们逃出了建筑物。
过去分词作状语
( A)5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited (A)6. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept
析:正确答案为 D 项。分析语境逻辑可 知,该空含义为“(这研究)一旦被开始”, 因此应填过去分词 begun作状语。
高考链接 ( A)1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. ( D)2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
(A)3. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered (D)4. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
过去分词作定语和状语 (1)
过去分词作定语和状语过去分词有两个显著的特点,即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示时间上的过去,而没有被动意义。
过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.一、过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语时,单个分词一般放在名词之前,分词短语放在名词之后。
Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier .We are doing our written exercises .The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai.过去分词作定语时, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=Who were the so-called guests invited(= ) to your part last night?注意:如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.2. 表示情感的动词的过去分词由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定、语时,通常不可以修饰无生命物,有些过去分词已经完全形容词化,常见的这类过去分词有:disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。
a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动语态的意义。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小结过去分词作状语
[讲一讲]
1. 过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。
这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。
如:Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
2. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句,在句中一般能作五种状语,即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。
如:
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain 相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意:
①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的主语省略,且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。
②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。
如:When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了,但他们并没有灰心。
[练一练]
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并与A-D的汉语翻译相匹配。
1. Once ______, a word becomes a promise.
2. Once ______, water cannot be taken back again.
3. ______ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
A. 覆水难收
B. 流连忘返
C. 一言既出,驷马难追
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.
2. ______ (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.
3. ______ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.
III. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 由于被妈妈所说的话所感动,我忍不住哭了起来。
2. 如果给我们一个机会,我们将给大家一个非常好的表演。
3. 当问到他出生在哪里时,约翰说他是纽约人。
Key:
I. 1. spoken; C 2. poured; A
3. Impressed; B
II. 1. Seen 2. Given 3. Looking
III. 1. Moved by what my mother said, I couldn’t help crying.
2. Given a chance, we could give a good performance.
3. When asked where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.。