高一英语一般现在时专题训练答案

高一英语一般现在时专题训练答案

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.

A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected

C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect

【答案】D

【解析】

考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。

2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。

3．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。

4．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

5．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A．take B．takes

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

6．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。

7．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do

C．haven’t done D．don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

8．---The CDs by the star ______ well.

---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.

A．are sold B．sell

C．sells D．is sold

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。

考点：考查主动表被动

9．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.

A．concerns B．was concerned

C．concerned D．is concerned

【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这

与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。

10．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．

A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。

11．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A．was served B．will serve

C．is served D．served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

12．—When are you leaving?

—My plane _________ at six.

A．took off B．is about to take off

C．takes off D．will take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。

考点：考查时态。

13．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.

B．is consisted of, make up.

C．consists of, make up.

D．is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。

考点：考查词组辨析。