最新六年级英语下册知识点总结

六年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 How Tall Are You?

重点单词：

Taller, shorter, stronger, older, younger, bigger, heavier, longer, thinner, smaller, funnier, meter, squid, lobster, shark, deep, seal, sperm whale, killer whale

重点句型：

1 -How tall are you?

-I’m 1.60 meters tall/ I’m 160 cm.

2 -How heavy are you?

-I’m 48 kg,

3 -How long are your legs?

-76 cm.

4 -How big are your feet?

-I wear size 17.

5 -Who is taller than you?

-Tom is taller than me.

注：形容词比较级的变化规律：

Unit 2 What’s The Matter, Mike?

重点单词：

Have a fever, hurt, have a cold, have a toothache, have a headache, have a sore throat, matter, sore, nose, tired, excited, angry, happy, bored, sad, medicine, a little, laugh at

重点句型：

1 -What’s the matter with them？

-The robot is tired, the stray man has a headache.

2 -How do you feel?

-Fine. How are you?

-I have a headache/fever/cold/toothache/sore throat. 或have the flu.

3 -What’s the matter, mike?

-I feel sick. I have a fever./My throat is sore, my nose is hurt.

4 -How does Lisa feel?

-She is tired/sad/happy/excited.

5 -How are you, Liu Yun? You look sad.

-I failed the math test.

6 -How do you/them feel? /How does he/she feel?

-They feel happy. /He/She feels happy.

Unit 3 Last Weekend

重点单词：

Watch, wash, clean, play, visit, do, last, weekend, go, to, park, go to swimming, go hiking, go fishing, tongue twister, yesterday, return

重点句型：

1 -What did you do last weekend/yesterday?

-I watched TV/washed the clothes/cleaned the room/played the football/visited grandparents/played football/went to a park/went swimming/read a book/went fishing/went hiking/……

2 -Did you do homework yesterday?

-Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

3 -What did you do last weekend?

-I V-ed……

注：

动词过去时的变化形式：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：

work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept