军事英语口语系列：城市作战_共3页
军事英语口语系列：常用口令
军事英语口语系列：常用口令110. Get up！起床111. Fall in in front of our building within 10'!10 分钟后在楼前集合！112. Be quick！快点儿！113. Fall in！集合！114. On one rank (two ranks)！一（二）列队！115. Attention！立正！116. At ease！稍息！117. Right-dress！向右看-齐！118. Left-dress！向左看-齐！119. Eyes- front！向前-看！120. Count off！报数！121. Call the roll！点名！122. Here！到！123. Halt！立定！124. Close！靠拢！125. Left-face(Left turn)！向左-转！126. Right-face(Right turn)！向右-转！127. About-face(About turn)！向后-转！128. Forward-march (March off)！齐步-走！129. Mark time-march！踏步！130. Double (time)-march！跑步-走！131. At ease-march！便步-走！132. Right-wheel！右转弯-走！133. Left-wheel！左转弯-走！134. Advance！前进！135. Take arms！取（拿）枪！136. Shoulder arms！肩枪！137. Order arms！枪放下！138. Down！卧到！139. Load！装子弹!140. Unload！退子弹!141. Fire！射击!142. Get up (Stand up)！起立!143. Dismiss！解散!Words and Expressions单词和短语common adj. 共同的order n. 命令文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案，原指放书的桌子，后来指在桌子上写字的人。
军事英语口语系列：城市作战
军事英语口语系列：城市作战716. Policy-makers must consider military operations on urban terrain strategically. 决策者必须从战略上考虑城市地形上军事作战的问题。
717. Generals should focus on operational level study of urban battles.将军们应该注重从战役高度研究城市战斗。
718. Joint urban operation is an alternative to direct urban assault.联合城市作战是直接实施对城市突击的一种选择。
719. In 1995, NATO launched air attacks mainly against outside targets of Sarajevo. 1995年，北约主要对萨拉热窝外围目标实施了空中打击。
720. The city of Sarajevo was relieved.萨拉热窝市免遭其害。
721. Tactically, urban combat is primarily a small unit infantry intensive operation. 从战术上讲，城市作战主要是小股步兵部队的密集作战行动。
722. Infantry tactics include penetration, thrust, close combat and so on.步兵战术包括渗透，穿插，近战等。
723. If time is not pressing, sieges or neutralization will be likely options of choice. 如果时间不紧迫，也可以选择围攻或火力压制。
724. In urban combat areas, street fighting can not be avoided.在城区作战，巷战是不可避免的。
军事英语口语系列：军事训练
军事英语口语系列：军事训练414. Every one knows the term of military training.每个人知道军事训练这个词。
415. Who can make it clear in one word?谁能用一句话把军事训练说清楚呢？416. Generals have their missions.将军们有他们的使命。
417. Soldiers have their duties.士兵们有他们的职责。
418. The Navy has its tactics and training items.海军有自己的战术和训练项目。
419. Have you taken part in the naval exercises?你参加过海军演习吗？420. If not, you should have seen some films involved.如果没有的话，你应该看过有关电影。
421. "Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor" is a well-known sea battle.《奇袭珍珠港》是一个著名的海战战例。
422. You can learn more from the book "Sea Fight".你可以从《大海战》这部书中了解更多的东西。
423. From TV, we often see a few aircraft carriers cruising the oceans.从电视上我们常看到几艘航母在各大洋游弋。
424. A Russian submarine sank to the seabed in an exercise.俄国一艘潜艇在一次演习中沉入海底。
425. A U.S. destroyer was heavily damaged in the Middle East.美国的一艘驱逐舰在中东遭到重创。
军事英语口语系列：地面部队训练
军事英语口语系列：地面部队训练军事英语口语系列：地面部队训练450. Let's talk about the ground forces, please.咱们谈谈地面部队的情况吧？451. It is easier to do so.这样还容易一点儿。
452. The ground forces include many technical arms.地面部队包括很多技术兵种。
453. Artillery troops are trained to operate their weapons and equipment.炮兵部队的训练,是使炮兵能够操作使用他们的武器装备。
454. Armored forces are required to drive all the tanks.装甲兵必须能驾驶各种坦克。
455. There are many missions for the engineer troops.工程兵的任务很多,456. One of them is to construct field works in wartime.其中之一是战时构筑工事,457. In peace time, they provide the earthquake and disaster relief work.平时抗震救灾。
458. The tasks of communication units are more formidable.通信兵的任务更艰巨。
459. In the Gulf War, the Iraqis became "deaf and dumb".海湾战争中,伊拉克人成了"聋子哑巴",460. The command channels didn't work at all.指挥系统全部失灵了。
461. Bush could be in administrative and combat control of the U.S. Armed Forces.布什能够对美军全面实施行政与作战指挥.462. He could be in the chain of command even down to the smallest units.他可以指挥到美军的最小单位。
军事英语高空轰炸&地面进攻
军事英语高空轰炸561.A Tomahawk flew into the sky, heading north towards Baghdad."战斧"式巡航导弹腾空而起，向北朝巴格达飞去。
562.The first missile hit the communication building in the center of Baghdad.第一枚导弹击中了位于巴格达市中心的通讯大楼。
563.Pilots were in their cockpits, ready to be launched for action.飞行员已坐进驾驶舱，一切准备就绪，正待命出发。
564.The first planes to go were the F-117A stealth bombers and the electronic countermeasure aircraft.最先起飞的是F-177A隐形轰炸机和电子对抗飞机。
565.The Air Force and Navy planes took off to neutralize the Iraqi air defense system.空军、海军的飞机起飞压制伊军防空系统。
566. They were EF-111 Ravens, F-4G Wild Weasels, FA-6B Prowlers.他们分别是EF-111"渡鸦" 飞机，F-4G"野鼬" 飞机和FA-6B"徘徊者飞机。
567.All the planes could jam the high-powered signal sent by radar.这些飞机都能干扰雷达发出的大功率信号。
568.The Iraqi radar couldn't find where the aircraft were flying.伊军雷达无法发现飞机飞行的方位。
军事英语1——精选推荐
军事英语（共849句）军事英语问候用语1. Hello.你好。
2. Are you a new soldier?你是新兵吗？3. Y es. I am.是，我是新兵。
4. How old are you?你多大了？5. 18 years old.18 岁了。
6. Where are you from?你是那里人？7. I am from Beijing.我是北京人。
8. Y ou are an officer, aren't you?你是军官，对吗？9. No. I am a noncommissioned officer.不对。
我是士官。
10. Nice to know you.认识你很高兴。
11. Me too.我也很高兴。
12. How are you?你好吗？13. Fine. Thank you.很好。
谢谢。
14. See you later.再见。
15. Good-bye.再见。
Words and Expressions单词与短语commission v. /kE5mIFEn/ 任命，授权军事英语士兵生活16. How long have you served in the PLA?你服役几年了？17. I have been in the army for two years.我服役两年了。
18. How do you like the life here?喜欢部队生活吗?19. I like it very much.很喜欢。
20. All the officers and soldiers are close comrades-in-arms.全体官兵都是亲密战友。
21. Right.对。
22. We care for each other, love and help each other.我们互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。
23. What do you do every day?你们每天都做什么。
军事英语口语系列：进攻作战
军事英语口语系列：进攻作战515.Now the offensive operations are almost combined arms operations.现在的进攻作战几乎都是诸军兵种联合作战。
516.British recapture of the Malvinas was a case in point.英军重占马尔维纳斯群岛就是一个例子。
517.Before the Malvinas War, the Wartime Cabinet was set up in Britain马岛战争前英国成立了战时内阁。
518.It dispatched a large task force to enemy-held islands 8000 miles away.英国向8000英里以外的敌占岛屿派遣了一支大规模特谴部队。
519. There were many difficulties in supply, terrain and weather.后勤补给困难，地形不详，气候恶劣。
520.British forces succeeded in landing the islands.英国军队登岛成功。
521. The Argentine troops were bombed every day by the British heavy air and sea weapons.驻马岛阿军每天遭到英国空军和海军的空袭和炮击。
522. The Argentine second biggest cruiser was sunk by British torpedoes.阿军的第二大巡洋舰被英军鱼雷击沉。
523. The task force bombed the Argentine positions day and night.英军特混舰队昼夜对阿军阵地实施轰炸。
524. Meanwhile the British fought psychological warfare against the Argentine soldiers.同时,英国人向阿士兵展开心理战。
军事英语口语系列：阿富汗战争
军事英语口语系列：阿富汗战争605. A group of terrorists attacked the United Stated on September 11,2001. 2001年9月11日，一伙恐怖分子袭击了美国。
606. The U.S. counterattacked immediately.美国立即进行了还击。
607. Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries.阿富汗是最贫穷的国家之一。
608. The U.S. is the most developed country.美国是最发达的国家。
609. It has been a typical one-sided war.这是一场典型的单边战争。
610. The war has entered a new stage.战争进入了一个新阶段。
611. Some officers of the art of war are trying to summarize the lessons learned. 一些致力于战争艺术的军官正试图总结应吸取的经验教训。
612. Waging war against the terrorists is the correct response to defeat terror.对恐怖分子发动战争是反恐的正确反应。
613. The side that gains information superiority holds an enormous advantage. 取得制信息权的一方占有巨大优势。
614. Information superiority has revolutionized how the U.S. fights its wars.信息优势已经使美国作战发生了革命性的变化。
615. It is as important today as air superiority has been in past wars.今天的信息优势如同过去的空中优势一样重要。
军事英语口语系列：地面进攻_共3页
军事英语口语系列：地面进攻 587. President Bush stated the Iraqis had to begin a large scale withdrawal. 布什总统发表声明，要求伊拉克必须从科威特大规模撤军。
588. It was by noon, Washington time, on February 23. 时间是华盛顿时间2月23日中午之前。
589. That just meant to announce when the Allied Troops would attack. 这等于宣布了多国部队何时发动进攻。
590. Just before dawn on February 24, the whole horizon suddenly began flashing. 2月24日黎明前，整个地平线开始闪闪发光。
591. Moments later, shells began screaming and exploding among the Iraqi positions. 不一会儿，炮弹呼啸着划破天空，在伊军阵地爆炸开花。
592. Meanwhile, the waves of 50 to 100 planes took off. 与此同时，50至100架飞机分波次起飞。
593. They repeatedly dove and added their bombs to the enemy positions. 他们轮番俯冲轰炸敌阵地。
594. It was the most massive artillery barrage and air strike. 这是最为猛烈的炮火拦截和空袭。
595. The Iraqi soldiers had never experienced such disasters. 伊军从未经历过这样的灾难。
596. February 27 was the fourth day of the ground attack. 2月27日是地面攻击的第四天。
军事英语口语系列：海战_共3页
军事英语口语系列：海战 678. Sea fight has been the main task of a navy. 海战一直是海军的主要任务。
679. There were many sea battles known to all. 人人皆知的海战很多。
680. The Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor was one of them. 奇袭珍珠港是其中之一。
681. This battle was launched on December 7,1941. 这次海战于1941年12月7日打响。
682. Japan dispatched 6 aircraft carriers with 353 aircrafts. 日本出动了6艘航空母舰,携载353架飞机。
683. Additionally, there were 2 battleships, 3 cruisers, 11 destroyers and 3 submarines. 另外，还有2艘战列舰，3艘巡洋舰，11艘驱逐舰，3艘潜艇。
684. Behind the Japanese, there was chaos, 2,403 dead, 188 destroyed planes. 日本人走后，留下一片狼籍，2,403人死亡，188架飞机被摧毁。
685. The U.S. Pacific Fleet was crippled with 8 damaged or destroyed battleships. 美国太平洋舰队陷于瘫痪，8艘战列舰遭重创或被摧毁。
686. The Battle of Midway began on June 3, 1942. 中途岛战役开始于1942年6月3日。
687. Japan attempted to capture Midway, a U.S. naval base in the Pacific. 日本企图夺取太平洋上的美国海军基地中途岛。
军事英语口语系列：作战模拟
军事英语口语系列：作战模拟756. Battle simulation or simulation battle are based on powerful computers.作战模拟或模拟作战是以强大的计算机为基础的。
757. Simulation battles have been carried out in rooms.摸拟作战是在室内进行的。
758. So they are called battle labs.所以又叫做作战实验室。
759. All the services and arms can conduct their own simulated training.各军兵种都可以进行各自的模拟训练。
760. Database and information technology are vital to this kind of training.数据库和信息技术对这种训练致关重要。
761. Before "Desert Saber ", the Americans simulated the ground attack on Iraq."沙漠军刀"以前，美军摸拟了对伊拉克的地面进攻。
762. The results enabled them to choose the right attack directions.其结果使美军能够选择出正确的进攻方向。
763. The ground operation only lasted four days.地面作战只持续了4天。
764. About 40 Iraqi divisions were annihilated and the Allied Troops had a light casualty.伊军约40个师被歼灭，而多国部队伤亡很少。
765. Before Afghanistan War, the U.S. military did the same job with the civilian help.阿富汗战争之前，在民间的帮助下，美军做了同样的工作。
军事英语词汇
军事英文军：Army；师：division；旅：brigade；团：regiment/corps；营：battalion；连：company；排：platoon；班：squad。
陆军Army一级上将General First上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Sergeant, First Class中士Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵Private海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将Vice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captain上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长Chief Petty Officer专业军士Specialist Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer, First Class中士Petty Officer, Second Class 下士Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵Seaman, First Class列兵Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将General, First Class上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Technical Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant)连长company commander ( 上尉captain )营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel（上校）旅长brigadier （准将）师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter和平使命－2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海军海上封锁: naval blockade，maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskforce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit陀螺控制组件gyro-control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷舱torpedo room鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire 水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine深水炸弹depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenna导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser护卫舰escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰missile frigate战列舰battleship护卫艇corvette供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇submarine chaser登陆舰landing ship坞式登陆舰dock landing ship电子侦察船electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船information-collecting ship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvage vessel核动力破冰船nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹missiles洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile核弹头nuclearwerhead地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower陆军核武器nuclear weapons燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb引爆装置igniter 热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacle桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille备用油箱reserve fuel tank主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer空军low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置；火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer歼击机fighter plane; fighter空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone 战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼rotor机身fuselage抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobomblight water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队；陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国] maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NA VSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia 实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国] sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器submarine reactor 海底反应堆submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (A V-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238军事英语之枪械篇.38 Special revolver 三八左轮枪9 mm pistol 九０手枪AA T (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化Accurize: 精准化. 使枪械更精确.ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol, 柯尔特自动手枪子弹.Action shooting 战斗射击Action 枪机Action: 枪机。
We Shall Fight on the Beaches
1940年6月4日温斯顿丘吉尔说：“我们要战斗在海滩”下议院继5月26日，“行动的动力，”敦克尔克，部队撤离338,000盟军向英国海岸。
从5月份的法国部队在那个时刻的轿车和默兹河的被打破的第二个星期结束，只有迅速撤退到亚眠和南方可以挽救英国和法国军队进入比利时谁在上诉比利时国王，但这一战略的事实是无法立即实现。
法国最高统帅部希望他们能缩小差距，和北部的军队，并根据他们的订单。
此外，一位好心的退休，这一切都涉及几乎肯定是破坏了整个比利时的比利时军队罚款超过20师和遗弃。
因此，当受力和覆盖面，实现了对德国和法国新时，蒋委员长，秘书长魏刚，承担指挥工作，在地方一般加默兰，取得了比利时，法国和英国军队在不断的右手持的比利时人，并给予他们自己的右手一个新创建的法国军队是有先进的伟大力量在索姆河抓住这一机会。
然而，德国爆发席卷像周围的北夏普镰刀的权利军队和后方。
八，九个装甲师，每个约4种不同的100辆装甲车，但要小心各种互补的，可分割成小自给自足的单位，所有法国军队切断我们之间的通讯和主。
它切断后通过我们自己的通信阿布维尔粮食和弹药，首先亚眠和运行，并在沿海的海岸一路到布洛涅和加来，几乎到敦刻尔克的冲击。
这背后传来装甲和机械化师的数目德国在货车，再和他们背后有步履缓慢的相对沉闷的野蛮和德国人民群众的普通德国陆军，总是那么随时可以导致践踏在自己的其他土地上的自由和舒适而闻名，他们从来没有。
我已经说过这个装甲镰刀冲程接近敦刻尔克，几乎但并不完全。
布洛涅和加来了绝望的战斗场面。
革命卫队在布洛涅为捍卫和当时的国家撤回这一订单。
该步枪队，60步枪，以及维多利亚女王的步枪，一个法国营的英国坦克和1000人，在所有大约4000，捍卫加莱到最后。
英国准将被给予小时投降。
他2038年提议，4天的激烈战斗街道日前通过了加莱沉默抵抗统治，这标志着难忘的最后一个。
只有30刀伤幸存者被带到了由海军，我们的同志不知道他们的命运。
他们的牺牲，但是，没有白费。
军事英语口语
军事英语口语武装力量(即军队)是一个组织(部落、民族、国家、同盟)，出于自身防卫的需要而组建的用武器装备起来的人与动物和机器的总称。
下面是整理的关于军事的，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注网。
军事测绘map reading and map using are the basic skills of soldiers识图用图是士兵的基本技能。
without military maps you don't know where you are sometimes没有军用地图有时候不知自己处在什么地方。
the us military started desert shield with very poor maps of the region美军开始沙漠盾牌行动时使用的当地地图很差。
these maps were improved a lot with the help of the civilian satellites在民用卫星的帮助下这些地图有了很大改进。
later, they used computers to convert remote sensing data into colour maps of the theater后来他们用计算机把该战区的遥感数据转换成彩色地图。
a total of million maps were distributed to the forces总共向部队下发了万份地图。
the number was estimated to be ten times the amount done during the korean war这个数量约为朝鲜战争中的十倍。
services and arms need their own maps各军兵种需要他们自己的地图。
precision weapons have precise coordinates with them精确制导武器都装有精确坐标。
军事英语口语系列：登陆(岛)作战
军事英语口语系列：登陆(岛)作战662. There have been many examples in landing operations.登陆（岛）作战的战例很多。
663. Facing the current situations, we must study the Invasion of Normandy.面对当前形势，我们必须研究诺曼底战役。
664. At that time, the war in Europe was about to turn in the Allies' favor.当时，欧洲的战争逐渐有利于盟军。
665. The British and American forces were just to carry out landings on Normandy.英美军队准备实施诺曼底登陆。
666. The Germans tried all their efforts to find out when and where, but failed.尽管德军千方百计想搞清楚何时何地实施登陆，但没有成功。
667. Actually, the whole D-Day operation was just round the corner.事实上，整个登陆行动已近在眼前。
668. Eleven Allied nations took part in the operation.有11个盟国参加了这次行动。
669.The total strength of the army, navy and air force was over 2.87 million.盟国三军总兵力达287万之多。
670. The Americans were up to 1.53million.美军多达1.53万。
671. Over 5,000 ships and 13,000 planes were put into the Battle.他们动用了5,000艘舰只，13,000架飞机。
英语情景口语：war战争
76 warwordsbattle(field) fighting troop warplane bomb warship gun missile tank refugee relief agency aidcausualty dead wounded destroy target military killed soldier civilian ceasefire shooting unifomp3phrasescause causaltiesdestroy tankskill civiliansstrike at a targetmove warship toamp3/aid alliessend aiddeclare a ceasefirefire a missilebomb a targetuse military forcedestroy a targetbeginnera: are you watching another news report about the war?B: yes. The two sides declared a short ceasefire but it broke down earlier today. Several military target were destroyed by bombing. Many civilians were among the dead and wounded.A: how did this war start?B: bout side claim a small area of territory. Both sides tried to build border fences and began attacking each other.A: politicians from both sides sound increasingly belligerent. Neither side wants to compromise.B: relief agencies report that many civilians are in desperate need of food and shelter. Several European countries have agreed to send aid, but are afraid that their planes will be shot down.A: what do you think will happen?B: both countries are very poor. Soon they will run out of money to finance the war. Then, perhaps, they will negotiate. The thing is to find the real problem for the war and solve that.A; it would be much simpler and cheaper if they negotiated first.Intemp3ediateA; what do you think are the main causes of war today?B: I’d say the main reason is poverty. Countries and their people get frustrated because they have so little. If their neighbors have some resources, they try to steal them by military force.A: it seems that a lot of wars nowadays are really civil wars. People from different ethnic groups in the same country sometimes fight for power in that country.B; several of those civil wars have been going on for years and years. It seems they will never end.A; how do you think they could be ended?B; I don’t think that there is any easy way. The united nations could send peacekeepers into the country. At least then the warring parties could be forced to negotiate. The thing is to find the real problem fomp3 the war and solve that.A; so, if the cause is poverty, there should be a progmp3me to make the country richer. If the problem is resources, share them.B; it sounds easy when you say it like that. In reality, it’s harder to make peace between countries.A; yes. It is. One way to stop countries fighting is to cut off their financial support. Wars are very expensive.B; the problem is that many poor people might suffer.。
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军事英语口语系列：城市作战
716. Policy-makers must consider military operations on urban terrain strategically. 决策者必须从战略上考虑城市地形上军事作战的问题。
717. Generals should focus on operational level study of urban battles.
将军们应该注重从战役高度研究城市战斗。
718. Joint urban operation is an alternative to direct urban assault.
联合城市作战是直接实施对城市突击的一种选择。
719. In 1995, NATO launched air attacks mainly against outside targets of Sarajevo. 1995年，北约主要对萨拉热窝外围目标实施了空中打击。
720. The city of Sarajevo was relieved.
萨拉热窝市免遭其害。
721. Tactically, urban combat is primarily a small unit infantry intensive operation. 从战术上讲，城市作战主要是小股步兵部队的密集作战行动。
722. Infantry tactics include penetration, thrust, close combat and so on.
步兵战术包括渗透，穿插，近战等。
723. If time is not pressing, sieges or neutralization will be likely options of choice. 如果时间不紧迫，也可以选择围攻或火力压制。
724. In urban combat areas, street fighting can not be avoided.
在城区作战，巷战是不可避免的。
725. Infantry will dominate in urban warfare.
步兵在城市作战中将占主导地位。
726. Small weapons include sniper rifles, flamethrowers, cell phones, etc.
轻武器包括狙击步枪，喷火器，手机等。
727. We should allow civilians to get off the urban battlefield.
我们应该允许平民撤离城区战场。
728. It is imperative to conduct psychological warfare.
进行心理战是必要的。
729. Attackers can restrict the flow of personnel, material and information.
进攻者可以限制人员、物资、信息流动。
730. Fortified positions, heavy weapons, communication facilities are the key targets.
坚固阵地，重武器，通信设施是主要目标。
731. Infantry may function as the pointer for aircraft and artillery.
步兵可以为飞机、大炮指示目标。
732. Only infantry has the "precision" to conduct effective urban operations.
只有步兵拥有进行有效城市作战的"精确性"。
733. Soldiers can perform all urban tactical tasks with their small weapons.
士兵用手中轻武器能够逐行各种城市战术任务。
734. Joint commanders adopt the right operating patterns to cross from rural into urban terrain.
从郊区进入市区，联合指挥官要采取正确的作战样式。
735. Training preparations should offer joint commanders as many options as possible.
训练准备工作应该向联合指挥官提供选择的余地。
Words and Expressions单词和短语
sniper n. 狙击手
flamethrower n. 喷火器
imperative a. 必要的；极重要的 fortify vt. 筑防御工事于
facilities n. 设施，设备
option n. 选择；选择权。