二战英文介绍ppt课件
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World War Two
By Qiu Shuang 1
Human losses of World War II
Country Total deaths Deaths as % of 1939
population
China 10,000,000 (1.93 to 3.86) to 20,000,000
7
Reasons
• The Aftermath of WWI • World War I caused the deaths of millions
and the destruction of numerous cities and farms. The European economy was in ruins.
Japan lacks of strategic goods( petrol ) which hold back their economic development
9
Root cause: The Great Depression 大萧条
The Great Depression in 1929 resulted in serious political crisis. What was worse, in order to protect domestic economy, some nations such as America started to erect trade barriers ,which had a impact on Germany and Japan. While these countries couldn‘t get over the crisis by themselves, then they built the fascist dictatorship（法西斯专政） to do external expansion crazily
13
14
IMMEDIATE CAUSE
• Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.
5
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy Benito Mussolini
本尼托 墨索里尼
Japan
百度文库
Hirohito 裕仁
6
America Franklin Roosevelt Britain Winston Churchill
China
Jiang Jieshi
Soviet Union Stalin
10
process
1939.9.1 The invasion of Poland
1945.8.6 The United States dropped atomic bomb on Hiroshima （广岛）
11
WORLD WAR
Invasion of Poland
12
BACKGROUND
• After World War I, defeated Germany was forced to cede large tracts of land. Danzig(担泽), which belonged to Germany, was designated a free market and transferred to Poland. “Polish Corridor” leading to the Baltic Sea（波罗 的海） divided Germany into two pieces. So the Germans had been taking the loss of Danzig and the "corridor" area to heart.
United 418,500
0.32
States
Japan 2,620,000 to (3.67 to 4.37) 3,120,000
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
2
The Second World War
• Brief Introduction Of World War Two
• Reasons • Process
3
Brief Introduction Of World War Two
4
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
8
Reasons
Germany would not take their defeat accepting the harsh punishment and limitless of the Treaty of
Versailles(《凡尔赛条约》).
Direct reasons Italy falls into economic decline
By Qiu Shuang 1
Human losses of World War II
Country Total deaths Deaths as % of 1939
population
China 10,000,000 (1.93 to 3.86) to 20,000,000
7
Reasons
• The Aftermath of WWI • World War I caused the deaths of millions
and the destruction of numerous cities and farms. The European economy was in ruins.
Japan lacks of strategic goods( petrol ) which hold back their economic development
9
Root cause: The Great Depression 大萧条
The Great Depression in 1929 resulted in serious political crisis. What was worse, in order to protect domestic economy, some nations such as America started to erect trade barriers ,which had a impact on Germany and Japan. While these countries couldn‘t get over the crisis by themselves, then they built the fascist dictatorship（法西斯专政） to do external expansion crazily
13
14
IMMEDIATE CAUSE
• Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.
5
Germany Adolf Hitler
Italy Benito Mussolini
本尼托 墨索里尼
Japan
百度文库
Hirohito 裕仁
6
America Franklin Roosevelt Britain Winston Churchill
China
Jiang Jieshi
Soviet Union Stalin
10
process
1939.9.1 The invasion of Poland
1945.8.6 The United States dropped atomic bomb on Hiroshima （广岛）
11
WORLD WAR
Invasion of Poland
12
BACKGROUND
• After World War I, defeated Germany was forced to cede large tracts of land. Danzig(担泽), which belonged to Germany, was designated a free market and transferred to Poland. “Polish Corridor” leading to the Baltic Sea（波罗 的海） divided Germany into two pieces. So the Germans had been taking the loss of Danzig and the "corridor" area to heart.
United 418,500
0.32
States
Japan 2,620,000 to (3.67 to 4.37) 3,120,000
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
2
The Second World War
• Brief Introduction Of World War Two
• Reasons • Process
3
Brief Introduction Of World War Two
4
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
8
Reasons
Germany would not take their defeat accepting the harsh punishment and limitless of the Treaty of
Versailles(《凡尔赛条约》).
Direct reasons Italy falls into economic decline