初中英语中的后置定语

初中英语中的后置定语

在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。

一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短）

1.介词短语作后置定语

of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡the fall

under ten 10岁以下的孩子children

for knowledge求知欲a thirst

in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验his experience

Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介词短语）

I see you've made some drawings of our defence works.

2. 不定式短语作后置定语

He had no time to think about rest.

3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句

covering (=which covers ) the cold, China stretches across a vast area

temperate and tropical zones.

中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。

sharing (=who share) weal and woe.We are brothers

我们是患难与共的兄弟。

facing (=that faces) the sea.They live in a room

他们住在一间朝南的房子里。

left(=which have been left) over by history.They are problems

这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

(that was) discussed has been solved.The problem

(that was) done can be measured in this way.The amount of work

word

编辑版．

(that has been)gained will be of great value to us.The experience

There were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)

Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill.(过去分词短语)

4. 形容词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句

He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.

He saw a magazine on the table next to him.

suitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞word

remote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄a village difficult to understand难于理解的句子sentences

ready to lend a hand at any time a man

一个随时乐于帮助他人的人

二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置

Then there is only one thing I can do.

三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语：

1.形容词作后置定语

①四one、四thing、四body、四where的修饰语（如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody），定语只能后置。

Have you read anything interesting?

Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的都能做这事。

There was somebody else in the room besides us.

Let's go somewhere quiet.

He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.

他想找一个可靠的人帮忙做这工作。

This store carries everything necessary for painting.

这家商店卖绘画所需的任何商品。

There is something wrong with my TV. 我的电视出毛病了。

So it's nothing serious, Doctor?

One day while they were working in the fields, some farmer saw something

strange in the sky.

word

编辑版．

There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上有条重要新闻。He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work. 他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。

Can you find anywhere quiet? 你能找个清静的地方吗?

He has been sent to somewhere particular. 他已被派到某个特殊的地方去了。

②某些以-able或–ible结尾的形容词若与有限制性较强的定语.如only,