英语后置定语的详细用法
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
value to us. • 取得的经验将我们很有价值。
It's the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。 Are there any tickets available?还有票吗? That's the only star visible now.那是颗现在唯一可见 的星。
3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, -one, -thing构成的 不定代词时,一般放在其后。
2.形容词短语做修饰语时,往往后置。 例如:
He looked at the street full of cars. 他看着车辆拥挤的街道
Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。
She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。
• 总结后置定语的用法?哪类句子,短语,词可以 做后置定语?
后置定语可以分为三大类:
1. 定语从句
非谓语动词短语
2. 短语:
形容词短语
不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语
介词短语
某些形容词 3.单个词 副词
某些过去分词
一.定语从句做后置定语 用法: 1.构成:先行词+关系代/副词+从句 2. 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词:that, which, whose, who, whom, as; 关系副词:when, where, why。
The building around are mostly of modern constructions. 这附近多数是现代化建筑。
(三)部分过去分词也可以作后置定语 • 例如: • left, used, offered, discussed, ordered,
injured, concerned, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, given, 等。
主
谓
• (3)表示修饰关系 动词不定式对其修饰的成分起一种描绘阐述作用。
• 例如: It’s already time to start planting trees.
• 已经到了植树的季节。
• He had no chance to go school in those years.
• 那时候,他没有机会上学。
例如:
I’d like something cheaper. 我想买些便宜的东西。
There is something strange in the sky. 天空中有些奇怪的东西。 There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。
Translate this sentence into Chinese:
The student who answered the question was John.
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
People who take physical exercise live longer. I still remember the day when /on which my
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成分 的后面。 例如:
They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
body, -one,-thing构成的不定代词
• 1. 英语中有些以a为词首的形容词做定语时,常放在 被修饰语后面。
• 如: alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake 等
• 例:
• The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. • 正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。
• He is the greatest writer alive.
• 他是当代最伟大的作家。
2.以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词,也可后置。 例如: He is the only person reliable. 他是唯一可信赖的人。
I know the actor suitable for the part. 我认识适合扮演这个角色的演员。
• 现在分词短语做后置定语,在意义上相当于一 个定语从句。(常表进行、主动关系)
• 但在转换时,要注意动词的主语和时态。
• They built a highway leading into the mountains. • We met a group of pupils returning from school. • 例如上述两句可转化为:
出席会议的领导共有八人。
This is a subject worthy of careful study.
这是一个值得Biblioteka Baidu细研究的问题
三.单个词做后置定语
• (一)某些形容词 • (二)副词 • (三)某些过去分词
(一)形容词做后置定语
• 1.以a为词首的形容词 • 2.以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词 • 3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-, some-等跟-
• They built a highway which led into the • mountains. • We met a group of pupils who returned • from school.
4、过去分词短语做后置定语 表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。
例如: What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言?
英语定语后置的详细用法
• 后置定语: • 放在被修饰词后面 • 用来修饰这个名词或代词的。
• The student who answered the question was John. • The weather in Beijing is colder than that in
Guangzhou. • He looked at the street full of cars. • They built a highway leading into the mountains. • What’s the language spoken in that area? • He had no chance to go school in those years. • The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. • The weather here is very nice. • The experience gained will be of great value to us.
brother joined the army. I still remember the days which/that we spent
together. I‘d like a room whose window looks out over the
sea. He changed his mind, which made me very
• 注意: • 动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句做后置定语。 • (一般指将来的,还未做的事情) • 例如
• (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come) we will meet again.(同:U4课文最后一句)
• 也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
5、动词不定式做后置定语:
与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系:
(1)表示动宾关系 (2)表示主谓关系 (3)表示修饰关系 (4) 表示同位关系
• (1)表示动宾关系
• 例如:
宾
动
• I have a lot of work to do today.
• 我今天有很多活要干
• He had a big family to support.
• 他有一个大家庭需要他来养活。
(2)表示主谓关系 被修饰的名词表示逻辑主语 修饰它的动词不定式结构表示逻辑谓语。 例如:
He’s always the first to come. 他总是第一个来。
Among the men to take part in the work, he is probably the most active. 在要参加这项工作的人中,他恐怕是最积极的。
angry.
二.短语做后置定语
• 1、介词短语 • 2、形容词短语 • 3 、现在分词短语 • 4、过去分词短语 非谓语动词 • 5、动词不定式 • 6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配
1、介词短语做后置定语 介词短语做后置修饰语,在意义上表示时间、地点、 范围、类别、来源、等语义关系。 例如:
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. (地点)北京的天气比广州冷。
• (2)She made a list of things to be taken(=
• which/that will be taken
) on the way.
• 她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配,作 后置定语
The leaders present at the meeting totaled eight.
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in
this work. 他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。
(二)副词做后置定语 副词做定语时一般放在名词之后 在意义上表示时间、地点等。 例如:
The weather here is very nice. 这里的天气很好
People in the world play basketball. (范围)世界上的人们都打篮球。
His love for his country is very great. (范围)他很热爱自己的国家。
The city of New York is very large. (范围)纽约城很大。
• 1) Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗? • 2) The money left is not enough for so many
people to live through. • 剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。 • 3) She liked all the courses offered. • 她对所开的课程都很喜欢。 • 4) The experience gained will be of great
(4) 表示同位关系 不定式和被修饰的名词处于平行关系 只对其起一种解说作用。 例如:
Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。
We got no instructions to leave the city. 我们没有接到离开这座城市的指示。
It's the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。 Are there any tickets available?还有票吗? That's the only star visible now.那是颗现在唯一可见 的星。
3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, -one, -thing构成的 不定代词时,一般放在其后。
2.形容词短语做修饰语时,往往后置。 例如:
He looked at the street full of cars. 他看着车辆拥挤的街道
Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。
She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。
• 总结后置定语的用法?哪类句子,短语,词可以 做后置定语?
后置定语可以分为三大类:
1. 定语从句
非谓语动词短语
2. 短语:
形容词短语
不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语
介词短语
某些形容词 3.单个词 副词
某些过去分词
一.定语从句做后置定语 用法: 1.构成:先行词+关系代/副词+从句 2. 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词:that, which, whose, who, whom, as; 关系副词:when, where, why。
The building around are mostly of modern constructions. 这附近多数是现代化建筑。
(三)部分过去分词也可以作后置定语 • 例如: • left, used, offered, discussed, ordered,
injured, concerned, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, given, 等。
主
谓
• (3)表示修饰关系 动词不定式对其修饰的成分起一种描绘阐述作用。
• 例如: It’s already time to start planting trees.
• 已经到了植树的季节。
• He had no chance to go school in those years.
• 那时候,他没有机会上学。
例如:
I’d like something cheaper. 我想买些便宜的东西。
There is something strange in the sky. 天空中有些奇怪的东西。 There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。
Translate this sentence into Chinese:
The student who answered the question was John.
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
People who take physical exercise live longer. I still remember the day when /on which my
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成分 的后面。 例如:
They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
body, -one,-thing构成的不定代词
• 1. 英语中有些以a为词首的形容词做定语时,常放在 被修饰语后面。
• 如: alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake 等
• 例:
• The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. • 正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。
• He is the greatest writer alive.
• 他是当代最伟大的作家。
2.以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词,也可后置。 例如: He is the only person reliable. 他是唯一可信赖的人。
I know the actor suitable for the part. 我认识适合扮演这个角色的演员。
• 现在分词短语做后置定语,在意义上相当于一 个定语从句。(常表进行、主动关系)
• 但在转换时,要注意动词的主语和时态。
• They built a highway leading into the mountains. • We met a group of pupils returning from school. • 例如上述两句可转化为:
出席会议的领导共有八人。
This is a subject worthy of careful study.
这是一个值得Biblioteka Baidu细研究的问题
三.单个词做后置定语
• (一)某些形容词 • (二)副词 • (三)某些过去分词
(一)形容词做后置定语
• 1.以a为词首的形容词 • 2.以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词 • 3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-, some-等跟-
• They built a highway which led into the • mountains. • We met a group of pupils who returned • from school.
4、过去分词短语做后置定语 表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。
例如: What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言?
英语定语后置的详细用法
• 后置定语: • 放在被修饰词后面 • 用来修饰这个名词或代词的。
• The student who answered the question was John. • The weather in Beijing is colder than that in
Guangzhou. • He looked at the street full of cars. • They built a highway leading into the mountains. • What’s the language spoken in that area? • He had no chance to go school in those years. • The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. • The weather here is very nice. • The experience gained will be of great value to us.
brother joined the army. I still remember the days which/that we spent
together. I‘d like a room whose window looks out over the
sea. He changed his mind, which made me very
• 注意: • 动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句做后置定语。 • (一般指将来的,还未做的事情) • 例如
• (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come) we will meet again.(同:U4课文最后一句)
• 也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
5、动词不定式做后置定语:
与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系:
(1)表示动宾关系 (2)表示主谓关系 (3)表示修饰关系 (4) 表示同位关系
• (1)表示动宾关系
• 例如:
宾
动
• I have a lot of work to do today.
• 我今天有很多活要干
• He had a big family to support.
• 他有一个大家庭需要他来养活。
(2)表示主谓关系 被修饰的名词表示逻辑主语 修饰它的动词不定式结构表示逻辑谓语。 例如:
He’s always the first to come. 他总是第一个来。
Among the men to take part in the work, he is probably the most active. 在要参加这项工作的人中,他恐怕是最积极的。
angry.
二.短语做后置定语
• 1、介词短语 • 2、形容词短语 • 3 、现在分词短语 • 4、过去分词短语 非谓语动词 • 5、动词不定式 • 6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配
1、介词短语做后置定语 介词短语做后置修饰语,在意义上表示时间、地点、 范围、类别、来源、等语义关系。 例如:
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. (地点)北京的天气比广州冷。
• (2)She made a list of things to be taken(=
• which/that will be taken
) on the way.
• 她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配,作 后置定语
The leaders present at the meeting totaled eight.
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in
this work. 他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。
(二)副词做后置定语 副词做定语时一般放在名词之后 在意义上表示时间、地点等。 例如:
The weather here is very nice. 这里的天气很好
People in the world play basketball. (范围)世界上的人们都打篮球。
His love for his country is very great. (范围)他很热爱自己的国家。
The city of New York is very large. (范围)纽约城很大。
• 1) Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗? • 2) The money left is not enough for so many
people to live through. • 剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。 • 3) She liked all the courses offered. • 她对所开的课程都很喜欢。 • 4) The experience gained will be of great
(4) 表示同位关系 不定式和被修饰的名词处于平行关系 只对其起一种解说作用。 例如:
Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。
We got no instructions to leave the city. 我们没有接到离开这座城市的指示。