(完整word版)模块3Unit3知识点讲解

牛津英语高一模块三Unit3

单词

1. ancient adj. 古代的

ancient Rome古罗马

study ancient history 研究古代历史

people from ancient civilizations 古文明时期的人

2. magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宽宏的；极好的

many magnificent structures 许多宏伟的建筑物

a magnificent voice 宏亮的声音

a magnificent ceremony 盛大的庆典

a magnificent house 豪华的住宅

The magnificent scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.

瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。

The magnificent view of the ancient pagoda dissolved in mist.

那古塔雄伟的景色在雾中消失了。

3. remain

1) vi. 留下；遗留

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.

我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。

Only a few trees remain. 只留下了一些树。

Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today.

他们中有些已经消失，而有些保留到今天。

2)继续，依旧（联系动词）（后接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.

彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

He's determined to remain loyal (忠诚的) to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.

客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。

We will remain in contact with them. 我们将继续和他们保持联系。

She remained crying after I comforted her.

我安慰她之后，她还在哭。

4. addition n. 加；加起来; 增加物

Our baby brother is an addition to our family.

新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。

in addiction（常与to连用）此外

In addition, we should be polite to people older than us.

此外，我们还应当对比我们年龄大的人有礼貌。

In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate(适当的, 足够的) diet, a good education and a decent (得体的) home environment.

除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。

5. house vt. (housed, housing)

1) house sb. 为某人提供住处；供房子给某人用

The cottage (村舍, 小别墅) housed ten students. 这个村舍住了十个学生。

Those caves may house snakes or some other wild animals.

那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。

The personal picture exhibition is housed in that building.

个人画展设在那所房子里。

2) 供给地方贮藏

a library housing rare books 存有稀有书籍的图书馆

Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.

6. surrounding

1) adj. 周围的，附近的

the surrounding country/countryside 近郊

2) [pl. ] 周围的事物, 环境

social surroundings社会环境railway surroundings铁路周围环境

7. surround vt. 环绕，围绕

The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。

A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。

be surrounded with / by 被...环绕着, 周围都是...

8. ruin

1) n. 毁灭, 崩溃, 废墟, 遗迹（常用复数）

We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。

in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏

The building is in ruins. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。

2) v. (使)堕落, 毁灭, (使)破产,

She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.

她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。

I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。

9. 1) civilization n.

[u] 文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施

[c/u] （特定时期和地区）社会文明

Chinese civilization, European civilization, world civilization

It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一

2) civilize vt. 使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，使文雅

Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.

有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。

3) civilized adj. 文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的

Such things are not allowed to happen in a civilized society.

这样的事情在文明社会是不允许发生的。